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119 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,672 Views
16 Pages

Nitrogen Use Efficiency in Durum Wheat (Triticum durum Desf.) Grown under Semiarid Conditions in Algeria

  • Soumia Benchelali,
  • Nadjat Benkherbache,
  • Mohamed Mefti,
  • Domenico Ronga and ,
  • Nasreddine Louahdi,
  • Mario Russo and
  • Nicola Pecchioni
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

27 May 2022

The proper and sustainable management of nitrogen fertilization is one of the most common problems of cereal cultivation in semiarid regions, which are characterized by a wide variability in climatic conditions. The current work was conducted to eval...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,141 Views
22 Pages

Determinants of Return-on-Equity (ROE) of Biogas Plants Operating in Poland

  • Dariusz Kusz,
  • Iwona Bąk,
  • Beata Szczecińska,
  • Ludwik Wicki and
  • Bożena Kusz

21 December 2022

Poland has a large potential for biogas production from agricultural sources and food waste. This potential is still poorly used. There are many reasons for this state of affairs. We can indicate both the policy of the state towards renewable energy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Policy and Economics Analysis of Renewable Energy Sources and Bioenergy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
17,610 Views
24 Pages

Understanding the role of liquidity and leverage is crucial in assessing financial performance, particularly in the consumer goods sector. This study examined the impact of liquidity and leverage on financial performance, using a sample of 13 consume...

(This article belongs to the Section Financial Markets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,872 Views
19 Pages

Optimizing Nitrogen Fertilization to Enhance Productivity and Profitability of Upland Rice Using CSM–CERES–Rice

  • Tajamul Hussain,
  • David J. Mulla,
  • Nurda Hussain,
  • Ruijun Qin and ,
  • Muhammad Tahir,
  • Ke Liu,
  • Matthew T. Harrison,
  • Sutinee Sinutok and
  • Saowapa Duangpan
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

25 October 2023

Nitrogen (N) deficiency can limit rice productivity, whereas the over- and underapplication of N results in agronomic and economic losses. Process-based crop models are useful tools and could assist in optimizing N management, enhancing the productio...

(This article belongs to the Section Plant Nutrition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
13,434 Views
37 Pages

Corporate Governance, Political Connections, and Bank Performance

  • Muhammad Haris,
  • Hongxing Yao,
  • Gulzara Tariq,
  • Hafiz Mustansar Javaid and
  • Qurat Ul Ain

This study investigates the impact of corporate governance characteristics and political connections of directors on the profitability of banks in Pakistan. The study uses the data of 26 domestic banks over the latest and large period of 2007–2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
14,229 Views
18 Pages

This study aims to determine the impact of banking efficiency on the profitability of the Indian banking division. The ratios (key variables) used in the study are mentioned by the Reserve Bank of India—RBI (Central bank of India). Through a qu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,076 Views
12 Pages

12 November 2023

Given that prior research has provided inconsistent findings on the relationship between financial performance and the adoption of environmental management practices (EMPs), we aim to resolve the inconsistency by positing that the firm may consider d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
8,141 Views
22 Pages

A Hybrid MCDM Approach Using the BWM and the TOPSIS for a Financial Performance-Based Evaluation of Saudi Stocks

  • Abdulrahman T. Alsanousi,
  • Ammar Y. Alqahtani,
  • Anas A. Makki and
  • Majed A. Baghdadi

This study presents a hybrid multicriteria decision-making approach for evaluating stocks in the Saudi Stock Market. The objective is to provide investors and stakeholders with a robust evaluation methodology to inform their investment decisions. Wit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Applications in Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
30,068 Views
17 Pages

10 March 2022

This study examines the relationship between the financial performance and working capital management practices of South African retail firms listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange. The study sample comprised a panel of 16 South African retail fir...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Risk and Multifaceted Failures in Business Operations)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
12,700 Views
23 Pages

Profitability Analysis and Input Use Efficiency of Maize Cultivation in Selected Areas of Bangladesh

  • Rumana Biswas,
  • Md. Mosharraf Uddin Molla,
  • Md. Faisal-E-Alam,
  • Md. Zonayet and
  • Rui Alexandre Castanho

21 December 2022

Maize farmers in Bangladesh are unaware of the benefits of maize cultivation due to a lack of information and concept generation. The objectives of this study were to estimate the cost and return of maize cultivation; assess the input use efficiency...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land-Use Planning in Borderlands and Ultra-Peripheral Regions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,076 Views
30 Pages

This study examines the determinants of profitability for 21 Bulgarian commercial banks over the period from the first quarter of 2007 to the first quarter of 2025, using financial statement data. Bank profitability is measured by return on assets (R...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied Public Finance and Fiscal Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
6,108 Views
16 Pages

5 December 2019

Processing tomato is an important worldwide horticultural crop. It is generally grown in high-input systems; nevertheless, plant responses to nitrogen fertilization, in terms of the effects on dry matter production and allocation to different plant o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nitrogen Fertilization in Vegetable Crops)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,557 Views
16 Pages

Techno-Economic Assessment of On-Site Production of Biomethane, Bioenergy, and Fertilizer from Small-Scale Anaerobic Digestion of Jabuticaba By-Product

  • William Gustavo Sganzerla,
  • Rafael Gabriel da Rosa,
  • Tiago Linhares Cruz Tabosa Barroso,
  • Luiz Eduardo Nochi Castro and
  • Tânia Forster-Carneiro

28 March 2023

Bioenergy recovery from biomass by-products is a promising approach for the circular bioeconomy transition. However, the management of agri-food by-products in stand-alone treatment facilities is a challenge for the low-capacity food processing indus...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Anaerobic Digestion Process: Converting Waste to Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
3,795 Views
16 Pages

16 June 2020

The main aim of this study is to empirically examine and compares the impacts of oil price shocks, Arab revolutions, some macroeconomics, and bank-specific variables on bank profitability indicators between Conventional and Islamic banks in Gulf Coop...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical and Statistical Models for Energy with Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
483 Views
24 Pages

ESG Disclosure and Firm Performance: Regional Differences Between Western European and Central and Eastern European Firms

  • Kristina Rudžionienė,
  • Greta Keliuotytė-Staniulėnienė,
  • Rasa Kanapickienė,
  • Mantas Valukonis and
  • Rūta Klimaitienė

This study examines the association between ESG disclosure and corporate financial performance (CFP) and assesses whether this association differs across selected Western European (WE) and Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries. Using Bloomberg...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Accounting, Auditing, and Reporting Quality: Challenges Under Uncertainty Conditions)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
6 Citations
29,705 Views
12 Pages

Profitability is one indicator appropriate for measuring performance within a company. This study aims to determine the effect of financial ratios, namely, the influence of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Assets Turnover, Net Profit Margin...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 5th International Conference on Vocational Education Applied Science and Technology 2022)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,767 Views
14 Pages

The net value of urban agriculture has not been studied, especially accounting for the cost of water. This study has sought to remedy this gap in the literature by examining the varying price of water in different climates. A two-stage linear program...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,211 Views
14 Pages

Financial Analysis of Acorns Chain for Food Production

  • Sandro Sacchelli,
  • Tommaso Cavuta,
  • Costanza Borghi,
  • Maria Cipollaro and ,
  • Roberto Fratini and
  • Iacopo Bernetti
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

15 June 2021

This study presents a decision support system for the financial analysis of an acorn chain used in food production. The application of these fruits, in fact, shows potential in human nutrition and valorization of rural and marginal areas. A multi-ste...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Economics, Policy, and Social Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
557 Views
23 Pages

Regulation of Rhythmic Photosynthesis by Photoperiod and Light Intensity in Non-Heading Chinese Cabbage: A Computational Approach

  • Hengmin Lv,
  • Yue Wu,
  • Mengting Xiao,
  • Jian Luo and ,
  • Xilin Hou and
  • Xiong You
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Light is a key environmental factor regulating plant photosynthesis, yet the coordinated effects of photoperiod and light intensity on photosynthetic dynamics in non-heading Chinese cabbage remain unclear. Using experimental data, we developed a circ...

(This article belongs to the Section Protected Culture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,023 Views
18 Pages

Cost Benefit and Risk Analysis of Low iLUC Bioenergy Production in Europe Using Monte Carlo Simulation

  • Traverso L.,
  • Mazzoli E.,
  • Miller C.,
  • Pulighe G. and ,
  • Perelli C.,
  • Morese M. M. and
  • Branca G.
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

16 March 2021

Extensive surfaces of land are currently under-utilized, marginal and/or contaminated (MUC) in many EU and neighbouring countries. In the past few years, scientific research has demonstrated that bioenergy crops can potentially render this land profi...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Energy Economics and Policy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,288 Views
21 Pages

A strong capitalized position of financial institutions is essential to ensure their solvency. Because of their unique nature, banks must always keep an optimum level of capital to ensure smooth banking earnings. Consequently, it is mandatory for all...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Banking and the Economy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
9,054 Views
20 Pages

Shareholder Activism and Its Impact on Profitability, Return, and Valuation of the Firms in India

  • Sudam Shingade,
  • Shailesh Rastogi,
  • Venkata Mrudula Bhimavarapu and
  • Abhijit Chirputkar

The paper’s prime objective is to understand the impact of Shareholder activism on firm performance. This study is conducted in a unique setup where traditional activist investors such as pension funds and hedge funds are not present. However,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue International Finance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Views
34 Pages

An AI-Driven Federated Framework for Distributed Multimodal Sensing with Implications for Loan Risk Prediction

  • Xutong Wang,
  • Haoting Shi,
  • Wei Hong,
  • Ruiqi Wu and ,
  • Xinyue Zhang,
  • Wenjie Lu and
  • Yihong Song
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

11 November 2026

Distributed multimodal sensor networks support agricultural monitoring and decision-making, but sensing nodes differ in data structure, sampling strategy, and environmental distribution, and centralized data pooling raises privacy and bandwidth conce...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence-Driven Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,796 Views
18 Pages

Yield Advantage and Economic Performance of Rice–Maize, Rice–Soybean, and Maize–Soybean Intercropping in Rainfed Areas of Western Indonesia with a Wet Climate

  • Erythrina Erythrina,
  • Susilawati Susilawati,
  • Slameto Slameto,
  • Ni Made Delly Resiani and ,
  • Forita Dyah Arianti,
  • Jumakir Jumakir,
  • Anis Fahri,
  • Andy Bhermana,
  • Asmanur Jannah and
  • Hasil Sembiring
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

27 September 2022

Cereals–soybean intercropping is not well studied, despite the importance of these crops in increasing agricultural profitability and ensuring nutritional and food security in Southeast Asia. We compared different intercropping practices (IPs)...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Promoting Intercropping Systems in Sustainable Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,657 Views
29 Pages

Continuum of Risk Analysis Methods to Assess Tillage System Sustainability at the Experimental Plot Level

  • Eihab M. Fathelrahman,
  • James C. Ascough II,
  • Dana L. Hoag,
  • Robert W. Malone and ,
  • Philip Heilman,
  • Lori J. Wiles and
  • Ramesh S. Kanwar
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

20 July 2011

This study applied a broad continuum of risk analysis methods including mean-variance and coefficient of variation (CV) statistical criteria, second-degree stochastic dominance (SSD), stochastic dominance with respect to a function (SDRF), and stocha...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental and Resource Economics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,743 Views
15 Pages

Investment Feasibility Analysis of Large Submersible Cage Culture in Taiwan: A Case Study of Snubnose Pompano (Trachinotus anak) and Cobia (Rachycentron canadum)

  • Hsun-Yu Lan,
  • Farok Afero,
  • Cheng-Ting Huang,
  • Bo-Ying Chen and ,
  • Po-Lin Huang and
  • Yen-Lung Hou
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 June 2022

Onshore farming for premium aquaculture is under scrutiny and criticism partially due to possible causes of adverse environmental impacts on other resource users and the surrounding environment. The best alternative to preventing or minimizing these...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aquaculture Economics and Fisheries Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,804 Views
15 Pages

Financial Analysis of the Use of Land: Agriculture or Woodlot

  • Jacqueline Ninson,
  • Irene S. Egyir,
  • Akwasi Mensah-Bonsu and
  • Edward Ebo Onumah

26 April 2022

Agriculture is the main driver of deforestation. In other to reduce deforestation, a viable alternative livelihood strategy, aside from agriculture, must be in place to provide a sustainable income for investors. Managing forests for sustainable prod...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Social and Environmental Trade-Offs in African Agriculture: Achieving Sustainable Development Goals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,850 Views
16 Pages

Effect of Rice Residue Retention and Foliar Application of K on Water Productivity and Profitability of Wheat in North West India

  • Raj Pal Meena,
  • Karnam Venkatesh,
  • Rinki Khobra,
  • S. C. Tripathi and ,
  • Kailash Prajapat,
  • R. K. Sharma and
  • G. P. Singh
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

21 March 2020

The rice–wheat cropping system being the backbone of food security in South-Asia has resulted in soil health deterioration, declining water table, and air pollution affecting livability index of the region. The effect of rice residue retention...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Soil Carbon Sequestration for Food Security, Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,846 Views
15 Pages

21 January 2021

Economic and population growth has increased the demand for freshwater worldwide, generating pressure on the environment and creating conflicts among users. Water markets have emerged as a solution for managing this resource, and Chile has been a pio...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Resources Management, Policy and Governance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
222 Views
12 Pages

This study examines the association between documented corporate social responsibility (CSR) recognition and accounting performance in eleven Moroccan banks during 2014–2023. Reconciliation of the original 110 bank-year records identified measu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Accounting, Finance, Banking in Emerging Economies)
  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,297 Views
28 Pages

27 March 2024

This study delves into the financial performance of the Compañía Española de Petróleos, S.A.U. (CEPSA) within the context of the ongoing ESG transformation in the Energy Sector. The primary aim of this research is to under...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,125 Views
20 Pages

28 December 2024

The paper examines the key determinants of European banks’ profitability by analyzing the return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE), net interest margin (NIM), and the risk-adjusted measures of profitability, RAROAA and RAROAE, across 34 E...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Portfolio Theory, Financial Risk Analysis and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
675 Views
20 Pages

19 April 2026

This study empirically isolates the marginal CO2 abatement efficiency of wind and solar power within the Greek electricity system, utilizing hourly dispatch data from August 2012 to December 2018—a period characterizing the grid’s “...

(This article belongs to the Section A2: Solar Energy and Photovoltaic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
10,959 Views
11 Pages

31 July 2024

Working capital management is critical because it affects a company’s profitability, liquidity, and investment decisions, all of which have an impact on financial performance. As a result, effective and efficient working capital management is a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,886 Views
24 Pages

Theoretically, accounting earnings could be used to estimate the intrinsic value of equity. If accounting earnings could be predicted accurately, then, so could be the value of equity, thereby, creating much less risk in equity investment. However, e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Economic Forecasting)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,180 Views
17 Pages

30 April 2021

There is an inconclusive debate concerning the relationship between environmental research and development (R&D) and corporate financial performance (CFP). The debate becomes more complex because a win–win situation between environmental and fina...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
14,739 Views
20 Pages

This study investigates the relationship between diversification and profitability in Macau’s gaming firms, offering quantitative evidence from the world’s largest gambling market. Compared to other major gambling hubs such as Las Vegas,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
728 Views
30 Pages

Symmetry Breaking in Agricultural Commodity Price Forecasting: An Econometrically Grounded Deep Learning Framework

  • Sergio Orozco Cirilo,
  • Juan Manuel Vargas-Canales,
  • Dora María Sangerman Jarquín,
  • Juan Hernández Ortíz and ,
  • Sergio Ernesto Medina Cuéllar,
  • Juan Antonio Bautista and
  • Nicasio García Melchor
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

14 July 2026

This article presents the Asymmetric Cross-Market Dynamics Network (ACMD-Net), a forecasting framework built on the premise that commodity markets are fundamentally asymmetric. Three symmetry assumptions are statistically tested and rejected: volatil...

(This article belongs to the Topic Machine Learning and Data Mining: Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
863 Views
24 Pages

Financial Management Challenges in the Hotel Sector: When Growth Does Not Generate Value

  • Jessica Pupiales-Proaño,
  • Oswaldo Echeverría-Cachipuendo,
  • Omar I. Ramírez-Hernández and
  • María Isabel Varela Jácome

5 August 2026

The post-pandemic recovery of the hotel sector has been primarily associated with revenue growth; however, there is limited evidence on how this process translates into the generation of financial value. The aim of this study was to carry out a descr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Tourism and Tourism Destination Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
86 Citations
18,214 Views
21 Pages

30 July 2019

Impact investing pursues the dual goals of creating socio-economic value for the marginalized, and ensuring net positive financial returns. Impact investing firms achieve their goals through their investments in projects and enterprises which create...

(This article belongs to the Collection Sustainability in Financial Industry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
659 Views
20 Pages

Measuring Environmental Exposure Beyond ESG Ratings: A Transparent Sector-Based Carbon-Exposure Measure and Firm Profitability Across Six Developed Markets

  • Mashael Bakhit,
  • Fawwaz Alrwabdah,
  • Ahmad Alomari,
  • Iman Babiker and ,
  • Amal Alharthi and
  • Ghazal Zainy
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 July 2026

Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) ratings are now central to how firms’ sustainability is assessed, yet leading providers disagree sharply, injecting measurement error and uncertainty into any rating-based decision. This study propose...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) Performance Assessment, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
9,153 Views
20 Pages

11 December 2013

In the field of biomass and bio-energy production, an analysis was performed of the whole production process from biomass supply to bio-energy production. The available biomass, harvesting and transportation costs and the distribution of supply area...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,357 Views
17 Pages

13 January 2026

This study investigates the interplay between asset quality, financial ratios, and market valuation in Indian commercial banks over a twelve-year period (2014–2025). Using a hybrid approach combining Structural Equation Modeling, correlation an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,704 Views
17 Pages

16 November 2021

This paper investigates how tax benefits for companies affect future firm value and current corporate performance. In addition, this paper also examines the relationship between tax benefits and future firm value for each major industry. The findings...

(This article belongs to the Collection Sustainability on Production and Industrial Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,352 Views
22 Pages

From Grow Room to Market: A Techno-Economic Feasibility Assessment of Family-Operated Small-Scale Cordyceps militaris Production

  • Mahsa Alian,
  • Yiyi Zhang,
  • Ruth Prashant,
  • Sunil P. Dhoubhadel and ,
  • Hemen Hosseinzadeh,
  • Srividhya Thirupathi Raja and
  • Venkatesh Balan
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

18 June 2026

Cordyceps militaris is a high-value medicinal mushroom with growing demand in functional-food and nutraceutical markets, yet practical frameworks for small-scale, family-operated cultivation remain limited. This study presents an integrated technical...

(This article belongs to the Section Biological Processes and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
724 Views
32 Pages

Financial Statement Fraud Risk Analysis Using Fuzzy Logic

  • Georgiana Burlacu,
  • Ioan-Bogdan Robu,
  • Adriana Florina Popa and
  • Ionuț Viorel Herghiligiu

2 August 2026

As financial markets are characterized by the increasing incidence and complexity of fraudulent activities, generating substantial losses for companies while posing serious risks to potential investors, financial fraud is a constantly debated issue,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamics of Modern Financial Systems: Inclusion, Complexity, and Institutional Resilience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,387 Views
27 Pages

This study aimed to examine the impact of enterprise risk management (ERM) on the firm performance of capital markets in developing nations such as Iran, Saudi Arabia, and Iraq. In order to achieve the study’s primary purpose, the economic envi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Accounting and Auditing during the World Crisis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
10,066 Views
23 Pages

Development of Integrated Farming System Model—A Step towards Achieving Biodiverse, Resilient and Productive Green Economy in Agriculture for Small Holdings in India

  • C. S. Shyam,
  • Kapila Shekhawat,
  • Sanjay Singh Rathore,
  • Subhash Babu and ,
  • Rajiv Kumar Singh,
  • Pravin Kumar Upadhyay,
  • Anchal Dass,
  • Ayesha Fatima,
  • Sandeep Kumar and
  • Vinod Kumar Singh
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

23 March 2023

The agrarian communities of South Asia are dominated by small and marginal farmers (<2.0 ha operational holdings) and are confronted with manifold challenges of lower productivity, income, and resource degradation. For optimized and efficient reso...

(This article belongs to the Section Innovative Cropping Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,915 Views
22 Pages

A Value Chain Analysis of Cauliflower and Tomato in Bangladesh

  • Dabasis Sharma,
  • Mohammad Jahangir Alam,
  • Ismat Ara Begum,
  • Shijun Ding and
  • Andrew M. McKenzie

22 July 2023

Improved agricultural value chains linking rural and urban areas can provide opportunities to initiate development interventions. This paper was aimed at mapping the value chain of cauliflower and tomato along with the identification of internal and...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Food)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,109 Views
27 Pages

Bank performance depends not only on capital strength but on the governance environment in which that capital operates. Yet existing studies treat capital buffers and institutional quality as parallel, additive drivers, thereby underexploiting their...

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