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121 Results Found

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,563 Views
16 Pages

In 2024, the low-altitude economy, as a representative of strategic emerging industries, was written into the government work report for the first time, becoming an important engine for the development of new-quality productive forces. China’s...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,479 Views
9 Pages

26 December 2024

This paper introduces the development history and process of low altitude economy, explains the characteristics and advantages of low altitude economy, and further discusses the development direction and trend of commercial low-altitude aircraft. By...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,042 Views
31 Pages

The current growing interest in lighter-than-air platforms (LTA) has been fueled by the significant development of some enabling technologies, in particular electric motors and on-board electronics. The localization of multiple thrust forces in the l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
833 Views
24 Pages

26 June 2025

Camellia chekiangoleosa Hu. (C. chekiangoleosa) is a typical high-altitude oil-tea Camellia species. Due to altitude being an important factor affecting crop growth and quality, the influence of environmental conditions associated with low (60 m) and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
113 Citations
10,390 Views
20 Pages

GDP Spatialization and Economic Differences in South China Based on NPP-VIIRS Nighttime Light Imagery

  • Min Zhao,
  • Weiming Cheng,
  • Chenghu Zhou,
  • Manchun Li,
  • Nan Wang and
  • Qiangyi Liu

1 July 2017

Accurate data on gross domestic product (GDP) at pixel level are needed to understand the dynamics of regional economies. GDP spatialization is the basis of quantitative analysis on economic diversities of different administrative divisions and areas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,011 Views
15 Pages

The Extension of Vegetable Production to High Altitudes Increases the Environmental Cost and Decreases Economic Benefits in Subtropical Regions

  • Tao Liang,
  • Weilin Tao,
  • Yan Wang,
  • Na Zhou,
  • Wei Hu,
  • Tao Zhang,
  • Dunxiu Liao,
  • Xinping Chen and
  • Xiaozhong Wang

11 March 2023

Global warming has driven the expansion of cultivated land to high-altitude areas. Intensive vegetable production, which is generally considered to be a high economic value and high environmental risk system, has expanded greatly in high-altitude mou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,164 Views
17 Pages

Effects of Different Altitudes on Coffea arabica Rhizospheric Soil Chemical Properties and Soil Microbiota

  • Yu Ge,
  • Fengying Zhang,
  • Chun Xie,
  • Peng Qu,
  • Kuaile Jiang,
  • Huabo Du,
  • Meng Zhao,
  • Yunfeng Lu,
  • Butian Wang and
  • Chuanli Zhang
  • + 2 authors

5 February 2023

Coffee is one of the most valuable agricultural commodities worldwide, second only to oil in terms of international trade. Coffea arabica L. is a widely cultivated and economically important crop that is responsible for about 90% of the global produc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,559 Views
13 Pages

19 February 2024

Tibetan pigs are indigenous to the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau and have been the subject of extensive genomic research primarily focused on their adaptation to high altitudes. However, genetic modifications associated with their response to low-altit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,797 Views
16 Pages

The red color of apple peel is an important phenotypic and economic trait mainly attributed to anthocyanin accumulation. Apples show a deeper red color at higher altitudes than at lower ones; however, the molecular regulatory network underlying color...

  • Review
  • Open Access
54 Citations
8,789 Views
10 Pages

Cognitive function is affected by low pressure and hypoxia in high-altitude environments, and is regulated by altitude and exposure time. With the economic development in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, the increase in work and study activities, as well a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,933 Views
17 Pages

In the emerging paradigm of embodied intelligence, eVTOL technology holds significant potential to transform the low-altitude economy, particularly in short-distance emergency logistics and urban distribution. Companies like Meituan and Shunfeng (SF)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,730 Views
18 Pages

Monocular Vision System for Fixed Altitude Flight of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

  • Kuo-Lung Huang,
  • Chung-Cheng Chiu,
  • Sheng-Yi Chiu,
  • Yao-Jen Teng and
  • Shu-Sheng Hao

13 July 2015

The fastest and most economical method of acquiring terrain images is aerial photography. The use of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) has been investigated for this task. However, UAVs present a range of challenges such as flight altitude maintenance....

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,262 Views
19 Pages

Enset Production System Diversity across the Southern Ethiopian Highlands

  • Guy Blomme,
  • Elizabeth Kearsley,
  • Sisay Buta,
  • Alemayehu Chala,
  • Ruhama Kebede,
  • Temesgen Addis and
  • Zerihun Yemataw

23 April 2023

Enset is a staple crop of the southern Ethiopian highlands. Small-holder farmers cultivate enset as part of mixed subsistence farming systems, in which enset provides substantial food security services. While its cultivation is unique to this region,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,316 Views
47 Pages

8 December 2025

Urban Air Mobility (UAM) is emerging as a transformative solution to urban traffic congestion and inefficient ground travel. This paper presents the UAM development of Shenzhen, a pioneering city of low-altitude economy in China. It focuses on eVTOL...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
613 Views
14 Pages

18 October 2025

Background: Tibetan sheep (Ovis aries) have evolved remarkable adaptations to the extreme high-altitude environment of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau. While previous studies have identified some genetic features underlying these adaptations, a compr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,797 Views
13 Pages

The Influence of Atmospheric Pressure and Organic Loading on the Sustainability of Simultaneous Nitrification and Denitrification

  • Wei-Jia Yu,
  • Ji Sun,
  • Wei-Jia Zhang,
  • Yue Chen,
  • Jun-Ling Yang,
  • Shu-Ping Li,
  • Guang-Can Zhu and
  • Yong-Ze Lu

7 November 2023

In high-altitude regions, a diminished atmospheric oxygen content significantly impairs the aeration efficiency of municipal wastewater, posing a challenge to sustainable wastewater management. Consequently, conventional biological wastewater treatme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,641 Views
11 Pages

Analysis of Genetic Diversity in Romanian Carpatina Goats Using SNP Genotyping Data

  • Bogdan Alin Vlaic,
  • Augustin Vlaic,
  • Isa-Rita Russo,
  • Licia Colli,
  • Michael William Bruford,
  • Antonia Odagiu,
  • Pablo Orozco-terWengel and
  • CLIMGEN Consortium

7 February 2024

Animal husbandry is one of man’s oldest occupations. It began with the domestication of animals and developed continuously, in parallel with the evolution of human society. The selection and improvement of goats in Romania was not a clearly def...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,090 Views
17 Pages

6 September 2025

The rapid evolution of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology and low-altitude economic development have propelled drone applications in critical infrastructure monitoring, particularly in intelligent transportation systems where real-time aerial i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,136 Views
16 Pages

22 September 2021

Slope geohazards, which cause significant social, economic and environmental losses, have been increasing worldwide over the last few decades. Climate change-induced higher temperatures and shifted precipitation patterns enhance the slope geohazard r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,189 Views
29 Pages

This study investigates the optimization of satellite constellations for Low-Power, Wide-Area Network (LPWAN)-based Internet of Things (IoT) communications in Very Low Earth Orbit (VLEO) at 200 km and 300 km altitudes and Low Earth Orbit (LEO) at 600...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,815 Views
8 Pages

Development of a Fixed-Wing Drone System for Aerial Insect Sampling

  • Margarita Mulero-Pázmány,
  • J. Ramiro Martínez-de Dios,
  • Ana G. Popa-Lisseanu,
  • Russell J. Gray,
  • Francisco Alarcón,
  • Carlos Albo Sánchez-Bedoya,
  • Antidio Viguria,
  • Carlos Ibáñez,
  • Juan J. Negro and
  • Pedro J. Marrón
  • + 1 author

28 July 2022

Most current insect research techniques are ground-based and provide scarce information about flying insects in the planetary boundary layer (PBL), which remains a poorly studied ecological niche. To address this gap, we developed a new insect-sampli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,257 Views
17 Pages

18 November 2022

The recent rapid economic development in the Yangtze River Delta (YRD) has led to atmospheric destruction; therefore, it is imperative to solve the issue of atmospheric environmental pollution to ensure stable long-term development. Based on the NO2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,297 Views
25 Pages

Long-Term Hydro–Climatic Trends in the Mountainous Kofarnihon River Basin in Central Asia

  • Aminjon Gulakhmadov,
  • Xi Chen,
  • Nekruz Gulahmadov,
  • Tie Liu,
  • Rashid Davlyatov,
  • Safarkhon Sharofiddinov and
  • Manuchekhr Gulakhmadov

29 July 2020

Hydro–climatic variables play an essential role in assessing the long-term changes in streamflow in the snow-fed and glacier-fed rivers that are extremely vulnerable to climatic variations in the alpine mountainous regions. The trend and magnit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,639 Views
21 Pages

Molecular and Phytochemical Characterizations of Cichorium intybus L. in Diverse Ecogeographical Regions of Kashmir Himalaya

  • Bisma Malik,
  • Fayaz Ahmad Dar,
  • Tanveer Bilal Pirzadah,
  • Ali Zari,
  • Talal A. Zari,
  • Hesham F. Alharby,
  • Khalid Rehman Hakeem and
  • Reiaz Ul Rehman

25 November 2022

Cichorium intybus L. (chicory) is an important medicinal plant with significant economic potential and has recently gained rapid momentum in the functional food sector. In the present study, soil chemistry, phytochemical, and molecular diversity were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,761 Views
18 Pages

Lactic Bacteria in Artisanal Cheese: Characterization through Metagenomics

  • Magnolia Martins Erhardt,
  • Wemerson de Castro Oliveira,
  • Hans Fröder,
  • Pedro Henrique Marques,
  • Maria Beatriz Prior Pinto Oliveira and
  • Neila Silvia Pereira dos Santos Richards

Artisanal cheese, produced with raw milk by a predominantly manual approach, has a historical and cultural tradition related to the region of origin. Given its economic and cultural importance, the main objective of this study was to investigate and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,687 Views
17 Pages

16 April 2025

The China–Pakistan economic corridor (CPEC) traverses the ecologically fragile and geologically hazardous Pamir plateau (PP), where glacier dynamics are critical for water resources and ecological stability. This study analyzes glacier changes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,926 Views
29 Pages

Design and Validation of an IoT-Integrated Fuzzy Logic Controller for High-Altitude NFT Hydroponic Systems: A Case Study in Cusco, Peru

  • Julio C. Escalante-Mamani,
  • Erwin J. Sacoto-Cabrera,
  • Roger Jesus Coaquira-Castillo,
  • L. Walter Utrilla Mego,
  • Julio Cesar Herrera-Levano,
  • Yesenia Concha-Ramos and
  • Edison Moreno-Cardenas

22 September 2025

Hydroponics in recirculation systems faces significant challenges in regulating critical parameters, such as pH and electrical conductivity (EC), especially in adverse environmental conditions, such as high altitudes. This paper presents the design a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,001 Views
19 Pages

16 July 2021

The demand structure of resources for new economy is different from the traditional one in that its development may significantly change China’s economic location map and spatial pattern. Based on 343 administrative units of prefecture-level cities i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,485 Views
16 Pages

12 April 2025

The outbreak of cassava diseases poses a serious threat to agricultural economic security and food production systems in tropical regions. Traditional manual monitoring methods are limited by efficiency bottlenecks and insufficient spatial coverage....

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,896 Views
25 Pages

Multi-Layered Satellite Communications Systems for Ultra-High Availability and Resilience

  • Marko Höyhtyä,
  • Antti Anttonen,
  • Mikko Majanen,
  • Anastasia Yastrebova-Castillo,
  • Mihaly Varga,
  • Luca Lodigiani,
  • Marius Corici and
  • Hemant Zope

Satellite communications systems provide a means to connect people and devices in hard-to-reach locations. Traditional geostationary orbit (GEO) satellite systems and low Earth orbit (LEO) constellations, having their own strengths and weaknesses, ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,072 Views
15 Pages

Growth Response of Norway Spruce (Picea abies [L.] Karst.) in Central Bohemia (Czech Republic) to Climate Change

  • Giuseppe D’Andrea,
  • Václav Šimůnek,
  • Osvaldo Pericolo,
  • Zdeněk Vacek,
  • Stanislav Vacek,
  • Roberto Corleto,
  • Lukáš Olejár and
  • Francesco Ripullone

12 June 2023

Norway spruce (Picea abies (L.) Karst.) is a significant conifer tree species in Europe that holds significant economic and ecological value. However, it remains one of the most sensitive to climate change. This study describes the climate–grow...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,058 Views
36 Pages

Genomic Adaptation, Environmental Challenges, and Sustainable Yak Husbandry in High-Altitude Pastoral Systems

  • Saima Naz,
  • Ahmad Manan Mustafa Chatha,
  • Qudrat Ullah,
  • Muhammad Farooq,
  • Tariq Jamil,
  • Raja Danish Muner and
  • Azka Kiran

29 July 2025

The yak (Bos grunniens) is a key species in high-altitude rangelands of Asia. Despite their ecological and economic importance, yak production faces persistent challenges, including low milk yields, vulnerability to climate changes, emerging diseases...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,008 Views
18 Pages

24 January 2024

In arid areas, vegetation is the basis for maintaining the virtuous cycle of ecosystems, while water resources are the key factor restricting the survival of vegetation communities. The balance between water resources and vegetation is related to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Views
30 Pages

Economic Impacts and Spatial Spillovers of the National Park Pilot Policy: Evidence from Yunnan, China

  • Yingying Pan,
  • Guang Yang,
  • Hui Wang,
  • Wenhui Chen,
  • Xiaoyan Wei and
  • Junsong Zhou

28 January 2026

National parks are a key institutional tool for coordinating ecological conservation and sustainable development. This paper takes the pilot national park program in Yunnan Province, China, as a case study. Using panel data from 127 counties between...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,939 Views
17 Pages

Radiological Identification of Near-Surface Mineralogical Deposits Using Low-Altitude Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

  • Peter G. Martin,
  • Dean T. Connor,
  • Natalia Estrada,
  • Adel El-Turke,
  • David Megson-Smith,
  • Chris P. Jones,
  • David K. Kreamer and
  • Thomas B. Scott

30 October 2020

An ever-increasing global population and unabating technological growth have resulted in a relentless appetite for mineral resources, namely rare earth elements, fuel minerals and those utilised in electronics applications, with the price of such spe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,635 Views
21 Pages

Using Diachronic Cartography and GIS to Map Forest Landscape Changes in the Putna-Vrancea Natural Park, Romania

  • George-Adrian Istrate,
  • Vasilică Istrate,
  • Adrian Ursu,
  • Pavel Ichim and
  • Iuliana-Gabriela Breabăn

13 September 2023

The Putna-Vrancea Natural Park (PVNP) is one of the wildest mountain areas in Romania and is home to internationally important species of flora and fauna. Although the park’s area is covered by forests, the last two centuries have seen several...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,200 Views
24 Pages

A Review on the Composition and Biosynthesis of Alkaloids and on the Taxonomy, Domestication, and Cultivation of Medicinal Fritillaria Species

  • Aili Qu,
  • Qingfei Wu,
  • Jiahao Su,
  • Chengyuan Li,
  • Li Yang,
  • Zhi’an Wang,
  • Zhonghua Wang,
  • Zhaohui Li,
  • Xiao Ruan and
  • Qiang Wang
  • + 1 author

4 August 2022

Fritillaria is a perennial herb with medicinal properties. There are 158 Fritillaria species worldwide, 33 of which have reported therapeutic efficacy. Alkaloids are the principal constituents in Fritillaria. Fritillaria species growing at 2700&ndash...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,920 Views
21 Pages

Analysis of Coastal Environmental Vulnerabilities in the Municipality of Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in the Face of Sea Level Rise Projections

  • Vilmar Leandro Dias Ferreira,
  • Elizabeth Santos Pereira,
  • Lucas Pluvie Souza de Mello,
  • Rodrigo Amado Garcia Silva and
  • Fábio Ferreira Dias

20 March 2025

It is estimated that around 10% of the world’s population lives in low-lying coastal areas, with an altitude of up to 10 m: considered vulnerable to unequivocal sea level rise, as result of climate change. This study sought to assess the coasta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,021 Views
24 Pages

The selection of suitable growing media plays a vital role in the successful adaptation of high-altitude plant species to lowland urban landscapes. This study assessed the morphological and physiological performance of two native perennial species, A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,449 Views
18 Pages

Pinus massoniana Introgression Hybrids Display Differential Expression of Reproductive Genes

  • Jiaxing Mo,
  • Jin Xu,
  • Yuting Cao,
  • Liwei Yang,
  • Tongming Yin,
  • Hui Hua,
  • Hui Zhao,
  • Zhenhao Guo,
  • Junjie Yang and
  • Jisen Shi

5 March 2019

Pinus massoniana and P. hwangshanensis are two conifer species located in southern China, which are of both economic and ornamental value. Around the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, P. massoniana occurs mainly at altitudes below 700 m,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,144 Views
27 Pages

Growth and Productivity of Coffea arabica var. Esperanza L4A5 in Different Agroforestry Systems in the Caribbean Region of Costa Rica

  • Victor Hugo Morales Peña,
  • Argenis Mora Garcés,
  • Elias De Melo Virginio Filho and
  • Mario Villatoro Sánchez

1 October 2024

This study focused on evaluating the growth and productivity of Coffea arabica var. Esperanza L4A5 in different agroforestry systems in the Caribbean region of Costa Rica, a non-traditional area for coffee cultivation due to its low altitude and chal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,585 Views
19 Pages

Long-Term Analysis of Aerosol Optical Depth over the Huaihai Economic Region (HER): Possible Causes and Implications

  • Yang Shen,
  • Lianpeng Zhang,
  • Xing Fang,
  • Zhuowen Zhao,
  • Xing Li,
  • Jiahui Wang and
  • Qi Chai

The quality of air is increasingly affecting regional climate and human activity. Collection 6 aerosol products retrieved from the Moderate-Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) onboard the Terra satellite were validated based on CE-318 sun ph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
142 Views
15 Pages

16 January 2026

Tibetan sheep, a unique breed indigenous to the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, exhibit remarkable adaptations to high-altitude hypoxia, and their muscle quality is a key economic determinant. However, the molecular mechanisms by which exercise regulate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,381 Views
15 Pages

14 April 2025

Data centers are a part of the digital economy, but they are great contributors to energy use and carbon emissions. The site selection for data centers can, therefore, be an important tool in the optimization of energy efficiency and sustainability,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,669 Views
25 Pages

7 November 2022

In this study, we assessed the potential effects of climate change upon the productivity of mountain pastures in the Valtellina valley of Italy. Two species, Trisetum flavescens and Nardus stricta, among the most abundant in Italian pastures, were ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,396 Views
12 Pages

Phenology of Oenocarpus mapora H. Karst in Low-Terrace and High-Terrace Forests of the Madre de Dios Region, Peru

  • Ivan Best,
  • Helmut Rengifo,
  • Ernesto Velarde,
  • Juan Francisco Loja,
  • Alan Portugal,
  • Piero Rengifo,
  • Luis Aguilar,
  • Fernando Ramos-Escudero and
  • Ana María Muñoz

19 October 2021

Oenacarpus mapora H. Karst (O. mapora) is an Amazon palm with high economic and nutraceutical potential, from which the pulp and oil can be extracted. The objective of this study was to evaluate the phenology of O. mapora in low-terrace and high-terr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,429 Views
18 Pages

8 December 2021

Wind shear can occur at all flight levels; however, it is particularly dangerous at low levels, from the ground up to approximately 2000 feet. If this phenomenon can occur during the take-off and landing of an aircraft, it may interfere with the norm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,872 Views
22 Pages

8 May 2024

The original contiguous poverty-stricken areas of China (OCPSAC) are a regional complex with natural and human attributes. Their ecosystem services are highly complex in their contribution to human well-being. The region’s ecosystem is unstable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,147 Views
28 Pages

11 October 2023

The increase of extreme precipitation (EP) frequency and the aggravation of disasters have seriously disrupted the normal economic and social development of human beings. The complex topography of the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau region (YGPR) and the fact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
993 Views
15 Pages

22 November 2024

The Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB), spanning 11 provinces and municipalities across China, is of paramount importance due to its high economic development and strategic role in national distribution. However, the YREB, which has experienced rapid...

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