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644 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,139 Views
19 Pages

Low-Voltage Low-Pass and Band-Pass Elliptic Filters Based on Log-Domain Approach Suitable for Biosensors

  • Pipat Prommee,
  • Natapong Wongprommoon,
  • Montree Kumngern and
  • Winai Jaikla

17 December 2019

This research proposes bipolar junction transistor (BJT)-based log-domain high-order elliptic ladder low-pass (LPF) and band-pass filters (BPF) using a lossless differentiator and lossless and lossy integrators. The log-domain lossless differentiator...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integrated Analog Circuits, Systems, and Sensors, and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,874 Views
20 Pages

30 June 2023

The log data generated during operation of a software system contain information about the system, and using logs for anomaly detection can detect system failures in a timely manner. Most existing log anomaly detection methods are specific to a parti...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,444 Views
17 Pages

Adaptive Damping Log-Domain Message-Passing Algorithm for FTN-OTFS in V2X Communications

  • Hui Xu,
  • Chaorong Zhang,
  • Qingying Wu,
  • Benjamin K. Ng and
  • Chan-Tong Lam

12 June 2025

To enable highly reliable and spectrum-efficient vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications under conditions with severe Doppler effects and rapidly time-varying channels, we propose a novel faster-than-Nyquist orthogonal time frequency space (FTN-OT...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,298 Views
26 Pages

3 May 2026

Reliable weld seam perception remains challenging in industrial environments, where arc light, spatter, smoke, and varying seam geometries can seriously degrade visual sensing. These disturbances make it difficult to achieve a unified representation,...

(This article belongs to the Section Industrial Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Views
31 Pages

10 November 2026

JPEG AI, the first international standard for learned image compression, supports a continuous bit-rate range through four models whose operating points are adjusted by a Gain Unit. To reach a target bit rate, the Bit Rate Matching (BRM) process of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,494 Views
14 Pages

New Method for Logging Evaluation of Total Organic Carbon Content in Shale Reservoirs Based on Time-Domain Convolutional Neural Network

  • Wangwang Yang,
  • Xuan Hu,
  • Caiguang Liu,
  • Guoqing Zheng and ,
  • Weilin Yan,
  • Jiandong Zheng,
  • Jianhua Zhu,
  • Longchuan Chen,
  • Wenjuan Wang and
  • Yunshuo Wu
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

19 March 2024

Total organic carbon (TOC) content is a key indicator for determining the hydrocarbon content of shale. The current model for calculating the TOC content of shale is relatively simplistic, the modeling process is cumbersome, and the parameters involv...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rock Physics, Well Logging, and Formation Evaluation in Energy Exploration Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
554 Views
22 Pages

3 July 2026

Distributed optical fiber acoustic sensing (DAS) has become an important technology for production logging because it can record dense strain or strain-rate responses along an optical fiber under high-temperature, high-pressure, and corrosive downhol...

(This article belongs to the Section Optical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,192 Views
26 Pages

ProcessGFM: A Domain-Specific Graph Pretraining Prototype for Predictive Process Monitoring

  • Yikai Hu,
  • Jian Lu,
  • Xuhai Zhao,
  • Yimeng Li and ,
  • Zhen Tian and
  • Zhiping Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

15 December 2025

Predictive process monitoring estimates the future behaviour of running process instances based on historical event logs, with typical tasks including next-activity prediction, remaining-time estimation, and risk assessment. Existing recurrent and Tr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances in Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
945 Views
22 Pages

LogPpred: An AI-Based Predictive Model for Accurate Estimation of Molecular LogP

  • Lisa Piazza,
  • Lara Sortino,
  • Alessio Costa,
  • Clarissa Poles and ,
  • Federico Fornaseri,
  • Stefano Sainas,
  • Marta Giorgis,
  • Giulio Poli,
  • Marco Macchia and
  • Miriana Di Stefano
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

23 July 2026

Lipophilicity, commonly described by the n-octanol/water partition coefficient (LogP), is a key physicochemical property influencing the pharmacokinetic behavior of small molecules. Reliable LogP estimation during the early stages of drug discovery i...

(This article belongs to the Section Computational and Theoretical Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,778 Views
26 Pages

26 December 2025

Imaging logging serves as a critical technology for identifying and characterizing fractures in unconventional oil and gas reservoirs. Despite significant progress in deep learning for automated fracture recognition in this field, the integration of...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,555 Views
22 Pages

Geophysical Prospecting for Geothermal Resources in the South of the Duero Basin (Spain)

  • Ignacio Martín Nieto,
  • Pedro Carrasco García,
  • Cristina Sáez Blázquez,
  • Arturo Farfán Martín and ,
  • Diego González-Aguilera and
  • Javier Carrasco García
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

15 October 2020

The geothermal resources in Spain have been a source of deep research in recent years and are, in general, well-defined. However, there are some areas where the records from the National Institute for Geology and Mining show thermal activity from dif...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thermal Response Tests for Shallow Geothermal Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
436 Views
28 Pages

6 August 2026

To address weak fault signatures, unavailable target-speed sample labels, and spectral distribution shifts between source- and target-speed domains in current-only cross-speed fault diagnosis of induction motors, this paper proposes an unsupervised d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Control and Fault Diagnosis in Electrical Drives)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,310 Views
18 Pages

19 October 2023

The resolution of small near-wall eddies encountered in high-Reynolds number flows using large eddy simulation (LES) requires very fine meshes that may be computationally prohibitive. As a result, the use of wall-modeled LES as an alternative is beco...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Mathematical Modeling and Numerical Solutions in Applied Mechanics and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
362 Views
24 Pages

Efficient Log Anomaly Detection via Dual-Domain State Space Modeling

  • Xianlang Hu,
  • Guangsheng Feng,
  • Ruini Wang,
  • Dawei Yang and
  • Chuhao Chen

17 September 2026

Log anomaly detection requires models that capture long-range event dependencies without the quadratic sequence-length cost of self-attention. We present LogMamba, a reconstruction-based model that combines a bidirectional selective state-space branc...

(This article belongs to the Section AI-Driven Innovations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,747 Views
21 Pages

Towards a Domain-Specific Modeling Language for Extracting Event Logs from ERP Systems

  • Ana Pajić Simović,
  • Slađan Babarogić,
  • Ognjen Pantelić and
  • Stefan Krstović

12 June 2021

Enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems are often seen as viable sources of data for process mining analysis. To perform most of the existing process mining techniques, it is necessary to obtain a valid event log that is fully compliant with the e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Big Data and AI for Process Innovation in the Industry 4.0 Era)
  • Article
  • Open Access

A Neuro-Symbolic Spatiotemporal Vision Transformer for Zero-Shot Safety Behavior Recognition

  • Rui Song,
  • Yi Zhang,
  • Fangzhou Hu,
  • Ankai Zhang and ,
  • Zhengwei Chang and
  • Linghao Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

12 November 2026

This study evaluates video-level behavior recognition on the seven-class Construction Meta Action (CMA) benchmark using a neuro-symbolic spatiotemporal Vision Transformer. An MViTv2-S backbone feeds a neural classification head and eight weakly super...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Applications of Large Language Models)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
9,166 Views
17 Pages

QSPR Models for Predicting Log Pliver Values for Volatile Organic Compounds Combining Statistical Methods and Domain Knowledge

  • Damián Palomba,
  • María J. Martínez,
  • Ignacio Ponzoni,
  • Mónica F. Díaz and ,
  • Gustavo E. Vazquez and
  • Axel J. Soto
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 December 2012

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are contained in a variety of chemicals that can be found in household products and may have undesirable effects on health. Thereby, it is important to model blood-to-liver partition coefficients (log Pliver) for VOC...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue QSAR and Its Applications)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,634 Views
15 Pages

2 September 2024

Multiplication, division, and square root operations introduce significant challenges in digital signal processing (DSP) systems, traditionally requiring multiple operations that increase execution time and hardware complexity. This study presents a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry/Asymmetry in Operations Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,888 Views
15 Pages

18 September 2019

Metal oxide (MOX) sensors are widely used for chemical sensing due to their low cost, miniaturization, low power consumption and durability. Yet, getting instantaneous measurements of fluctuating gas concentration in turbulent plumes is not possible...

(This article belongs to the Section Chemical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
347 Views
22 Pages

22 September 2026

To address the challenges in large-scale packaging and printing workshops, where the dense arrangement of electromechanical equipment leads to large-scale scenes and prominent repetitive structures, and where frequent dynamic disturbances impair the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Integration of Sensors for Control, Planning and Deployment in Robotic Systems, 2nd Edition)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,787 Views
16 Pages

22 December 2025

Background subtraction is a core preprocessing step for video analytics, enabling downstream tasks such as detection, tracking, and scene understanding in applications ranging from surveillance to transportation. However, real-time deployment remains...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Applied Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,432 Views
15 Pages

8 November 2021

The asymptotic behavior of the residual lifetime of the system and its characteristics are studied for the main distributions of reliability theory. Sufficiently precise and simple conditions for the domain of attraction of the exponential distributi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Stochastic Modeling and Applied Probability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
9,367 Views
20 Pages

21 May 2012

A large number of descriptors were employed to characterize the molecular structure of 53 natural, synthetic, and environmental chemicals which are suspected of disrupting endocrine functions by mimicking or antagonizing natural hormones and may thus...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue QSAR and Its Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,271 Views
17 Pages

27 July 2024

This work deals with a semilinear system of parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs) on an unbounded domain, related to environmental pollution modeling. Although we study a one-dimensional sub-model of a vertical advection–diffusion, th...

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematical Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
236 Views
18 Pages

3 September 2026

Reservoir sweet spot screening combines seismic and well-log observations, but an observed gain may depend on the input representation, validation protocol, and construction of the screening target. We implement a controlled performance-decomposition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
307 Views
27 Pages

4 September 2026

This paper presents a likelihood-consistent joint target-message receiver for a strictly constant-envelope continuous phase modulation (CPM) waveform in pulsed phased-array joint radar–communication (JRC). Station A performs monostatic detectio...

(This article belongs to the Section Radar Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
359 Views
20 Pages

Orientation scheduling varies linear coefficients across rounds while preserving byte locality, invertibility, the branch-number floor, and the surrounding substitution-permutation network. For independently applied 8×8 invertible maps over GF(...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,231 Views
17 Pages

Prediction of Soil Total Nitrogen Through Vis–NIR Spectroscopy and Machine Learning: From Model Comparison to Explainability

  • Shengchang Huai,
  • Qingyue Zhang,
  • Yuwen Jin,
  • Shenzhong Tian and ,
  • Yueming Chen,
  • Xilin Guan,
  • Tao Sun,
  • Shenqiang Lv,
  • Zichao Zhao and
  • Xinhao Gao
  • + 9 authors+ 4 authors

Rapid and cost-effective estimation of soil total nitrogen (TN) is essential for soil fertility assessment and nutrient management. However, the performance of laboratory visible–near-infrared (Vis–NIR) models is shaped not only by prepro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
480 Views
21 Pages

Time-Domain Airborne Electromagnetic Inversion with Gradient Guidance and Structural Enhancement

  • Dajun Li,
  • Yuan Gao,
  • Yaoming Wang,
  • Wei Su and ,
  • Xingwang Li and
  • Xuanlong Shan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

12 August 2026

Gradient-based inversion methods are widely used for time-domain airborne electromagnetic (AEM) data, but their results are commonly affected by the initial model and regularization-induced smoothing. These limitations are particularly evident when t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Electromagnetic Sensors and Systems in Geophysics: Technology and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
826 Views
32 Pages

A Multi-Level Cross-Modal Edge Filtering Method for High-Resolution Optical-SAR Image Registration

  • Jinghong Lan,
  • Ziqi Ye,
  • Rui Li,
  • Kunpeng Qiu and ,
  • Peixuan Li,
  • Xiaorong Guo and
  • Fengming Hu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

28 May 2026

Optical and Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image registration is a fundamental task in remote sensing information fusion, yet it remains challenging due to significant differences in imaging mechanisms, radiation characteristics, and noise properties...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Deep Learning-Based High-Resolution Image Processing and Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,078 Views
17 Pages

Cross-Well Lithology Identification Based on Wavelet Transform and Adversarial Learning

  • Longxiang Sun,
  • Zerui Li,
  • Kun Li,
  • Haining Liu and ,
  • Ge Liu and
  • Wenjun Lv
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

2 February 2023

For geological analysis tasks such as reservoir characterization and petroleum exploration, lithology identification is a crucial and foundational task. The logging lithology identification tasks at this stage generally build a lithology identificati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,836 Views
17 Pages

22 April 2025

Log anomaly detection in cloud computing environments is essential for maintaining system reliability and security. While sequence modeling architectures such as LSTMs and Transformers have been widely employed to capture temporal dependencies in log...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensor-Based Computational Intelligence and Security Technologies, and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,470 Views
38 Pages

Local Laws for Sparse Sample Covariance Matrices

  • Alexander N. Tikhomirov and
  • Dmitry A. Timushev

3 July 2022

We proved the local Marchenko–Pastur law for sparse sample covariance matrices that corresponded to rectangular observation matrices of order n×m with n/m→y (where y>0) and sparse probability npn>logβn (where β>0)....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Limit Theorems of Probability Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
15,882 Views
17 Pages

Combining K-Means and XGBoost Models for Anomaly Detection Using Log Datasets

  • João Henriques,
  • Filipe Caldeira,
  • Tiago Cruz and
  • Paulo Simões

Computing and networking systems traditionally record their activity in log files, which have been used for multiple purposes, such as troubleshooting, accounting, post-incident analysis of security breaches, capacity planning and anomaly detection....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Cybersecurity Services Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,209 Views
24 Pages

7 November 2022

Anomalous behavior detection in business processes inspects abnormal situations, such as errors and missing values in system execution records, to facilitate safe system operation. Since anomaly information hinders the insightful investigation of eve...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,355 Views
19 Pages

On Log-Definite Tempered Combinatorial Sequences

  • Tomislav Došlić and
  • Biserka Kolarec

3 April 2025

This article is concerned with qualitative and quantitative refinements of the concepts of the log-convexity and log-concavity of positive sequences. A new class of tempered sequences is introduced, its basic properties are established and several in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,414 Views
13 Pages

19 July 2023

Although a large number of databases are available for regulatory elements, a bottleneck has been created by the lack of bioinformatics tools to predict the interaction modes of regulatory elements. To reduce this gap, we developed the Arabidopsis Tr...

(This article belongs to the Section Bioinformatics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,020 Views
35 Pages

Measuring the Risk of Vulnerabilities Exploitation

  • Maria de Fátima Brilhante,
  • Dinis Pestana,
  • Pedro Pestana and
  • Maria Luísa Rocha

24 December 2023

Modeling the vulnerabilities lifecycle and exploitation frequency are at the core of security of networks evaluation. Pareto, Weibull, and log-normal models have been widely used to model the exploit and patch availability dates, the time to compromi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,904 Views
16 Pages

Tone mapping (TM) aims to display high dynamic range scenes on media with limited visual information reproduction. Logarithmic transformation is a widely used preprocessing method in TM algorithms. However, the conventional logarithmic transformation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning in Image Processing and Pattern Recognition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,335 Views
11 Pages

Antiviral Activities of Asarones and Rhizomes of Acorus gramineus on Murine Norovirus

  • Hyojin Kim,
  • Jin Young Maeng,
  • Dan Bi Lee,
  • Kyung Hyun Kim and
  • Mi Sook Chung

10 October 2022

Noroviruses (NVs) are a major cause of foodborne diseases worldwide. The rhizomes of Acorus gramineus (AGR) have been used as a traditional medicinal plant and a food additive. In this study, AGR and its bioactive components—α-asarone and...

(This article belongs to the Section Viral Immunology, Vaccines, and Antivirals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,065 Views
13 Pages

A Cloud-Based Framework for Large-Scale Log Mining through Apache Spark and Elasticsearch

  • Yun Li,
  • Yongyao Jiang,
  • Juan Gu,
  • Mingyue Lu and ,
  • Manzhu Yu,
  • Edward M. Armstrong,
  • Thomas Huang,
  • David Moroni,
  • Lewis J. McGibbney and
  • Chaowei Yang
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

16 March 2019

The volume, variety, and velocity of different data, e.g., simulation data, observation data, and social media data, are growing ever faster, posing grand challenges for data discovery. An increasing trend in data discovery is to mine hidden relation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,816 Views
14 Pages

21 December 2023

We explore multi-log grasping using reinforcement learning and virtual visual servoing for automated forwarding in a simulated environment. Automation of forest processes is a major challenge, and many techniques regarding robot control pose differen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Grasping and Motion Control Solutions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,971 Views
21 Pages

Cloud-based platforms form the backbone of smart city ecosystems, powering essential services such as transportation, energy management, and public safety. However, their operational complexity generates vast volumes of system logs, making manual ano...

(This article belongs to the Topic Artificial Intelligence Models, Tools and Applications: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,956 Views
13 Pages

17 September 2020

Fischer plots are a technique that is used to graph changes in accommodation in cyclic carbonate successions. They typically depict the cumulative departure from the average cycle thickness as a function of the cycle number or stratigraphic depth. Ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,540 Views
42 Pages

A Goal-Oriented Evaluation Methodology for Privacy-Preserving Process Mining

  • Ibrahim Ileri,
  • Tugba Gurgen Erdogan and
  • Ayca Kolukisa-Tarhan

11 July 2025

Process mining (PM) is a growing field that looks at how to find, analyze, and improve process models using data from information systems. It automates much of the detailed work that usually requires a lot of manual effort. But there are concerns abo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,428 Views
23 Pages

CrptAC: Find the Attack Chain with Multiple Encrypted System Logs

  • Weiguo Lin,
  • Jianfeng Ma,
  • Teng Li,
  • Haoyu Ye and ,
  • Jiawei Zhang and
  • Yongcai Xiao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Clandestine assailants infiltrate intelligent systems in smart cities and homes for different purposes. These attacks leave clues behind in multiple logs. Systems usually upload their local syslogs as encrypted files to the cloud for longterm storage...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances and Applications of Network Security and Cryptography)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,762 Views
18 Pages

19 July 2019

In recent years, sensors in the Internet of things have been commonly used in Human’s life. APT (Advanced Persistent Threats) has caused serious damage to network security and the sensors play an important role in the attack process. For a long...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Crowdsensing and Its Security, Privacy and Trust Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,602 Views
23 Pages

BRT: An Efficient and Scalable Blockchain-Based Revocation Transparency System for TLS Connections

  • Qianqian Xing,
  • Xiaofeng Wang,
  • Xinyue Xu,
  • Jiaqi Lin and ,
  • Fei Wang,
  • Cui Li and
  • Baosheng Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

30 October 2023

Log-based public key infrastructure(PKI) refers to a robust class of CA-attack-resilient PKI that enhance transparency and accountability in the certificate revocation and issuance process by compelling certificate authorities (CAs) to submit revocat...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
3,866 Views
14 Pages

Classifying Heart-Sound Signals Based on CNN Trained on MelSpectrum and Log-MelSpectrum Features

  • Wei Chen,
  • Zixuan Zhou,
  • Junze Bao,
  • Chengniu Wang and ,
  • Hanqing Chen,
  • Chen Xu,
  • Gangcai Xie,
  • Hongmin Shen and
  • Huiqun Wu
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

The intelligent classification of heart-sound signals can assist clinicians in the rapid diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases. Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MelSpectrums) and log Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (Log-MelSpectrums) based on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,419 Views
23 Pages

12 June 2015

This paper is a follow-up of a previous paper of the author published in Mathematics journal in 2015, which treats the so-called continuous fractional orthogonal derivative. In this paper, we treat the discrete case using the fractional orthogonal di...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Fractional Calculus and Its Applications)

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