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Advanced Applications of Large Language Models

A Special Issue of Applied Sciences (ISSN 2076-3417) belonging to the section "Computing and Artificial Intelligence".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 February 2027 | Viewed by 146

Editors

Shenzhen Key Lab for High Performance Data Mining, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518055, China
Interests: large language models; natural language processing; deep learning; AI for science
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
School of Cyber Science and Technology, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China
Interests: AI safety; natural language processing; knowledge intelligence

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Guest Editor
Artificial Intelligence Research Institute, Shenzhen MSU-BIT University, Shenzhen, China
Interests: natural language processing; large language models; affective computing; data mining

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Large Language Models (LLMs) have rapidly evolved from general-purpose language understanding and generation systems into foundational technologies that are reshaping scientific research, industrial applications, and human–computer interaction. Recent advances in reasoning, instruction following, tool use, code generation, and multimodal understanding have significantly expanded the scope of LLMs, enabling them to address increasingly complex real-world problems across diverse domains.

Beyond improving model capabilities, the next frontier lies in developing advanced LLM-driven applications that integrate domain knowledge, external tools, multimodal information, and collaborative intelligence. Emerging paradigms such as agentic LLMs, multi-agent systems, coding assistants, and domain-specific foundation models are transforming LLMs from standalone conversational systems into intelligent platforms capable of autonomous planning, decision-making, scientific discovery, software engineering, and task execution. These developments are accelerating innovation in fields including healthcare, education, finance, law, manufacturing, robotics, and AI for Science.

This Special Issue aims to provide a forum for researchers and practitioners from academia and industry to present the latest advances in the design, deployment, and evaluation of advanced LLM applications. We particularly encourage contributions that demonstrate how LLMs can be effectively combined with multimodal perception, external knowledge, software tools, autonomous agents, and domain expertise to solve practical challenges and create intelligent systems.

Dr. Min Yang
Dr. Ziyu Lyu
Prof. Dr. Chengming Li
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-anonymized peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Applied Sciences is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • large language models (LLMs)
  • LLM applications
  • multimodal LLMs (MLLMs)
  • coding LLMs and AI-assisted software engineering
  • agentic LLMs
  • multi-agent LLM systems
  • agent harness engineering
  • tool learning and tool-using LLMs
  • vertical-domain LLMs
  • LLMs for scientific discovery
  • human–AI collaboration
  • safety, alignment, and responsible deployment of LLM applications

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Published Papers

This special issue is now open for submission.
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