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5,915 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,683 Views
23 Pages

Abnormal Load Variation Forecasting in Urban Cities Based on Sample Augmentation and TimesNet

  • Yiyan Li,
  • Zizhuo Gao,
  • Zhenghao Zhou,
  • Yu Zhang,
  • Zelin Guo and
  • Zheng Yan

With the evolving urbanization process in modern cities, the tertiary industry load and residential load start to take up a major proportion of the total urban power load. These loads are more dependent on stochastic factors such as human behaviors a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,300 Views
14 Pages

25 August 2018

As lower-limb exoskeleton and prostheses are developed to become smarter and to deploy man–machine collaboration, accurate gait recognition is crucial, as it contributes to the realization of real-time control. Many researchers choose surface e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,404 Views
27 Pages

A Proportional Digital Controller to Monitor Load Variation in Wind Turbine Systems

  • José Gibergans-Báguena,
  • Pablo Buenestado,
  • Gisela Pujol-Vázquez and
  • Leonardo Acho

13 January 2022

Monitoring the variation of the loading blades is fundamental due to its importance in the behavior of the wind turbine system. Blade performance can be affected by different loads that alter energy conversion efficiency and cause potential safety ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,160 Views
20 Pages

Spatiotemporal Variation of Annual Runoff and Sediment Load in the Pearl River during 1953–2017

  • Huanyang Zhou,
  • Zhaoli Wang,
  • Xushu Wu,
  • Yuhong Chen,
  • Yixuan Zhong,
  • Zejun Li,
  • Jiachao Chen,
  • Jun Li,
  • Shenglian Guo and
  • Xiaohong Chen

12 September 2019

Anthropogenic activities have had a great impact on the characteristics of runoff and sediment load along the Pearl River in China in recent decades. We investigated the spatiotemporal variations, including the trends, abrupt changes, and periodiciti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,217 Views
25 Pages

18 July 2024

The frequency support capacity of power loads is essential for maintaining active power symmetry and balance between the generation and demand sides of power systems. As the proportion of renewable energy sources and power electronic equipment increa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,000 Views
17 Pages

Optimal Allocation Method of Circuit Breakers and Switches in Distribution Networks Considering Load Level Variation

  • Guodong Huang,
  • Yi Zhou,
  • Chen Yang,
  • Qiong Zhu,
  • Li Zhou,
  • Xiaofeng Dong,
  • Junting Li and
  • Junpeng Zhu

25 July 2023

Reliability is a fundamental concept for power systems, and the optimal placement of switchable devices is a valuable tool for improvements in this area. The goal of this paper is to propose an optimal allocation method for circuit breakers and switc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,091 Views
14 Pages

20 December 2022

The variation in road cross slope with service life affects the pavement drainage and has an adverse effect on vehicle operation safety. This paper describes a cross-slope variation prediction method influenced by the coupling effect of traffic load...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,508 Views
18 Pages

28 April 2015

To realize accurate current control for a boost converter, a precise measurement of the inductor current is required to achieve high resolution current regulating. Current sensors are widely used to measure the inductor current. However, the current...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
8,562 Views
19 Pages

24 January 2017

A novel, fully decentralized strategy to coordinate charge operation of electric vehicles is proposed in this paper. Based on stochastic switching control of on-board chargers, this strategy ensures high-efficiency charging, reduces load variations t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,294 Views
17 Pages

20 June 2020

The variation of river runoff (Q) and suspended sediment load (S), in addition to their influential factors, is an important area of focus in hydrological sciences. Here, Mann–Kendall tests and double mass curve analyses were used with hydromet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,532 Views
15 Pages

14 January 2021

The classical harmonic analysis (CHA) method only can be used to obtain the harmonic constants (amplitude and phase) of ocean tide loading displacement (OTLD). In fact, there are significant seasonal variations in the harmonic constants of OTLD. A mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
4,984 Views
15 Pages

Data-Driven EV Load Profiles Generation Using a Variational Auto-Encoder

  • Zhixin Pan,
  • Jianming Wang,
  • Wenlong Liao,
  • Haiwen Chen,
  • Dong Yuan,
  • Weiping Zhu,
  • Xin Fang and
  • Zhen Zhu

5 March 2019

Although the penetration of electric vehicles (EVs) in distribution networks can improve the energy saving and emission reduction effects, its random and uncertain nature limits the ability of distribution networks to accept the load of EVs. To this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
3,854 Views
24 Pages

Optimal Integration of Capacitor and Distributed Generation in Distribution System Considering Load Variation Using Bat Optimization Algorithm

  • Thangaraj Yuvaraj,
  • Kaliaperumal Rukmani Devabalaji,
  • Natarajan Prabaharan,
  • Hassan Haes Alhelou,
  • Asokkumar Manju,
  • Poushali Pal and
  • Pierluigi Siano

15 June 2021

In this article, an efficient long-term novel scheduling technique is proposed for allocating capacitors in a combined system involving distributed generation (DG) along with radial distribution systems (RDS). We introduce a unique multi-objective fu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,279 Views
17 Pages

Short-Term Electric Load Forecasting Based on Variational Mode Decomposition and Grey Wolf Optimization

  • Mengran Zhou,
  • Tianyu Hu,
  • Kai Bian,
  • Wenhao Lai,
  • Feng Hu,
  • Oumaima Hamrani and
  • Ziwei Zhu

10 August 2021

Short-term electric load forecasting plays a significant role in the safe and stable operation of the power system and power market transactions. In recent years, with the development of new energy sources, more and more sources have been integrated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,473 Views
22 Pages

Coupled Fluid-Structure Interaction Modelling of Loads Variation and Fatigue Life of a Full-Scale Tidal Turbine under the Effect of Velocity Profile

  • Mujahid Badshah,
  • Saeed Badshah,
  • James VanZwieten,
  • Sakhi Jan,
  • Muhammad Amir and
  • Suheel Abdullah Malik

11 June 2019

Velocity profiles in tidal channels cause cyclic oscillations in hydrodynamic loads due to the dependence of relative velocity on angular position, which can lead to fatigue damage. Therefore, the effect of velocity profile on the load variation and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,546 Views
19 Pages

Effect of Temperature Variation and Pre-Sustained Loading on the Bond between Basalt FRP Sheets and Concrete

  • Jun He,
  • Zhongyu Lu,
  • Sirong Tan,
  • Tamon Ueda,
  • Yunfeng Pan,
  • Jianhe Xie and
  • Guijun Xian

26 March 2020

The coupled effects of temperature variation and pre-sustained loading on the bond between basalt fiber reinforced polymer (BFRP) sheets and a concrete substrate were studied. Single lap-shear test specimens were exposed to temperatures of 15, 30, 40...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,725 Views
17 Pages

14 September 2023

Accurate short-term power load forecasting is crucial to maintaining a balance between energy supply and demand, thus minimizing operational costs. However, the intrinsic uncertainty and non-linearity of load data substantially impact the accuracy of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
837 Views
11 Pages

12 November 2025

Background: Adequate sleep is essential for recovery and performance in athletes. Internal and external training loads closely relate to sleep, but few studies have examined their distinct off-season effects. This study investigated the relationships...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
485 Views
11 Pages

25 September 2025

The design and structural analysis of a cattle slaughtering frame is essential to ensure the safety, efficiency, and durability of the facility. This research was conducted in farms and slaughterhouses to analyze the performance of cattle slaughterin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,524 Views
10 Pages

Variation of Fracture Toughness with Biaxial Load and T-Stress under Mode I Condition

  • Chentong Chen,
  • Zhanfeng Li,
  • Chang Xu,
  • Ze Zhu and
  • Sheng Zou

16 September 2022

The effect of a biaxial load on brittle fractures of solids under predominantly elastic deformation and mode I loading conditions is studied in this article. A cross-shaped specimen is used in this work, and the variation of T-stress is achieved by c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
862 Views
21 Pages

3 October 2025

Based on the characteristics of offshore pile foundation engineering, this study proposes a novel interpretation method for pile settlement time history signals in Rapid Load Testing (RLT). The approach utilizes Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD) t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,135 Views
20 Pages

22 June 2024

Accurate short-term forecasting of power load is essential for the reliable operation of the comprehensive energy systems of ports and for effectively reducing energy consumption. Owing to the complexity of port systems, traditional load forecasting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,130 Views
14 Pages

8 July 2017

In order to improve the intelligent diagnosis level of an on-load tap-changer’s (OLTC) mechanical condition, a feature extraction method based on variational mode decomposition (VMD) and weight divergence was proposed. The harmony search (HS) algorit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,395 Views
15 Pages

Quantifying Sub-Elite Youth Football Weekly Training Load and Recovery Variation

  • José E. Teixeira,
  • Pedro Forte,
  • Ricardo Ferraz,
  • Miguel Leal,
  • Joana Ribeiro,
  • António J. Silva,
  • Tiago M. Barbosa and
  • António M. Monteiro

26 May 2021

Monitoring the training load in football is an important strategy to improve athletic performance and an effective training periodization. The aim of this study was two-fold: (1) to quantify the weekly training load and recovery status variations per...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,803 Views
17 Pages

24 October 2024

A short-term power load forecasting method is proposed based on an improved Sparrow Search Algorithm (ISSA), Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD), and Bidirectional Long Short Term Memory (BiLSTM) neural network. First, the SSA is optimized by combin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
942 Views
29 Pages

7 April 2025

With the rapid growth of renewable energy generation capacity, integrating thermal power units and renewable energy units at the point of common coupling (PCC) as a coupling system (CS) can significantly enhance the operational reliability and econom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,890 Views
16 Pages

Predictive Voltage Control in Multi-Modular Matrix Converters under Load Variation and Fault Scenario

  • David Caballero,
  • Sergio Toledo,
  • Edgar Maqueda,
  • Magno Ayala,
  • Raúl Gregor,
  • Marco Rivera and
  • Patrick Wheeler

This paper presents a model predictive control (MPC) strategy to regulate output voltages in a multi-modular matrix converter topology for isolated loads. The converter system harnesses power from a six-phase permanent magnet synchronous generator (P...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,250 Views
15 Pages

To address the issue of centrifugal force affecting the vertical load during the stability and trajectory planning of autonomous vehicles during high-speed cornering and obstacle avoidance, a model predictive control of trajectory planning and tracki...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,740 Views
18 Pages

15 February 2024

The propulsion system for underwater vehicles, driven by a counter-rotating permanent magnet synchronous motor (CRPMSM), can enhance the operational stability and efficiency of the vehicle. Due to the influence of complex underwater flows, the load i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,813 Views
16 Pages

Exploring the Effects of Voltage Variation and Load on the Electrical and Thermal Performance of Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motors

  • Jonathan Muñoz Tabora,
  • Lauro Correa dos Santos Júnior,
  • Edson Ortiz de Matos,
  • Thiago Mota Soares,
  • Allan Rodrigo Arrifano Manito,
  • Maria Emília de Lima Tostes and
  • Ubiratan Holanda Bezerra

19 December 2023

Europe has initiated the transition process toward IE4 efficiency motor classes, setting an example for other regions to follow in adopting higher-efficiency motor standards. However, in some regions, the operating voltage may differ from the nominal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,403 Views
21 Pages

27 May 2019

The Jinsha River is the main source of sediment in the Yangtze River Basin. The variation of water discharge and sediment load not only affects the operation of the cascade reservoirs in the basin but also change the water and sediment conditions int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
9,124 Views
18 Pages

16 February 2015

The construction industry has made considerable energy-saving efforts in buildings, and studies of energy-savings are ongoing. Shading is used to control the solar radiation transferred through windows. Many studies have examined the position and typ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,732 Views
19 Pages

XGBoost-Based Very Short-Term Load Forecasting Using Day-Ahead Load Forecasting Results

  • Kyung-Min Song,
  • Tae-Geun Kim,
  • Seung-Min Cho,
  • Kyung-Bin Song and
  • Sung-Guk Yoon

22 September 2025

Accurate very short-term load forecasting (VSTLF) is critical to ensure a secure operation of power systems under increasing uncertainty due to renewables. This study proposes an eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost)-based VSTLF model that incorporates...

  • Article
  • Open Access
514 Views
17 Pages

Seasonal Variation in Bacterial Load and Genetic Diversity in Groundwater from Aïn Tawjdate, Morocco

  • Asmae Aboulkacem,
  • Hanane Zaki,
  • Amina Aboulkacem,
  • Tarik Ainane,
  • Rafail Isemin,
  • Fatouma Mohamed Abdoul-Latif and
  • Ayoub Ainane

Groundwater represents an essential resource for domestic and agricultural use, and its physicochemical and microbiological quality directly affects public health. This study assessed the bacteriological quality of untreated well water in the provinc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,283 Views
18 Pages

8 March 2023

Over the last couple of years, the use of DC-DC converters is being widely used in several applications. The need for a reliable and robust converter for application is very important because of the social impact that it can have on the losses in hig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,662 Views
15 Pages

15 December 2021

Surface electromyogram (sEMG) signals are widely employed as a neural control source for lower-limb exoskeletons, in which gait recognition based on sEMG is particularly important. Many scholars have taken measures to improve the accuracy of gait rec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,799 Views
34 Pages

Tolerance-Based Demand-Side Management for Load Shifting in Rural Areas of Southern Brazil

  • Henrique S. Eichkoff,
  • Daniel P. Bernardon,
  • Julio A. Bitencourt,
  • Vinícius J. Garcia,
  • Daiana W. Silva,
  • Lucas M. Chiara,
  • Sebastian A. Butto,
  • Solange M. K. Barbosa and
  • Alejandre C. A. Pose

12 April 2023

In the rural regions of southern Brazil, electricity is largely directed to irrigation activities on rice crops at restricted periods of the year. Typically, customers in these regions are called “irrigators”, and have some characteristics different...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,688 Views
10 Pages

Wireless power transmission (WPT) has great potential for charging electric vehicles. Constant voltage (CV) and constant current (CC) are two major types of battery charging modes. In this paper, we analyze the output characteristics of series-series...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,988 Views
18 Pages

A Comprehensive Analysis of Environmental Loading Effects on Vertical GPS Time Series in Yunnan, Southwest China

  • Shunqiang Hu,
  • Kejie Chen,
  • Hai Zhu,
  • Changhu Xue,
  • Tan Wang,
  • Zhenyu Yang and
  • Qian Zhao

7 June 2022

Seasonal variations in the vertical Global Positioning System (GPS) time series are mainly caused by environmental loading, e.g., hydrological loading (HYDL), atmospheric loading (ATML), and nontidal oceanic loading (NTOL), which can be synthesized b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,669 Views
19 Pages

11 November 2019

Epoxy asphalt (EA) concrete is widely used in constructing long-span steel bridge pavements (SBDPs). This study aims to derive a fatigue damage evolution law, conducting an experimental investigation of SBDP. First, a general theoretical form of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,106 Views
31 Pages

8 January 2024

This research presents a novel Customised Load Adaptive Framework (CLAF) for fault classification in Induction Motors (IMs), utilising the Machinery Fault Prevention Technology (MFPT) bearing dataset. CLAF represents a pioneering approach that extend...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,252 Views
24 Pages

Load Forecasting for the Laser Metal Processing Industry Using VMD and Hybrid Deep Learning Models

  • Fachrizal Aksan,
  • Vishnu Suresh,
  • Przemysław Janik and
  • Tomasz Sikorski

14 July 2023

Electric load forecasting is crucial for the metallurgy industry because it enables effective resource allocation, production scheduling, and optimized energy management. To achieve an accurate load forecasting, it is essential to develop an efficien...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,479 Views
13 Pages

Statistical Analysis of Nutrient Loads from the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin (MARB) to the Gulf of Mexico

  • Phyllis Okwan,
  • Yi Zhen,
  • Huan Feng,
  • Shinjae Yoo,
  • Murty S. Kambhampati,
  • Abreione Walker,
  • Shayne Boykin,
  • Joe Omojola and
  • Noel Blackburn

This study investigated the annual and seasonal variations in nutrient loads (NO2 + NO3 and orthophosphate) delivered to the Gulf of Mexico from the Mississippi-Atchafalaya River Basin (MARB) and examined the water quality variations. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,065 Views
16 Pages

22 November 2023

With the rapid development of new power systems, power usage stations are becoming more diverse and complex. Fine-grained management of demand-side power load has become increasingly crucial. To address the accurate load forecasting needs for various...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,563 Views
25 Pages

Optimal Reconfiguration of Distribution Network Considering Stochastic Wind Energy and Load Variation Using Hybrid SAMPSO Optimization Method

  • Raida Sellami,
  • Imene Khenissi,
  • Tawfik Guesmi,
  • Badr M. Alshammari,
  • Khalid Alqunun,
  • Ahmed S. Alshammari,
  • Kamel Tlijani and
  • Rafik Neji

7 September 2022

Due to the stochastic characteristics of wind power generation and following varying demands for load consumption over a planning period, the optimal reconfiguration (OR) of the radial distribution network (RDN) represents a complex problem of a comb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,642 Views
21 Pages

Stability Analysis and Controller Optimization of MMC in Standalone Mode

  • Xingyu Liu,
  • Shuguang Song,
  • Wenzhong Ma and
  • Yusheng Wang

1 November 2024

The modular multilevel converter (MMC) plays an important role in large-scale renewable energy integration and transmission, and it can also operate in standalone mode, powering AC passive loads. This paper focuses on the impact of load variation on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,696 Views
25 Pages

13 November 2024

In the present study, an effort was made to determine the effects of a porous matrix with different viscosities on the dynamic and static behaviors of rough short journal bearings taking into account the action of a squeezing film under varying loads...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,238 Views
15 Pages

6 January 2021

The loessial tableland is a unique landform type on the Loess Plateau in China. Long-term soil erosion has led to the retreat of gullies and the rapid reduction of fertile arable land, which has further decreased agricultural production. In this stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,795 Views
21 Pages

27 November 2024

Structural health monitoring (SHM) is essential for preserving historical and modern infrastructure by tracking dynamic properties such as frequencies and mode shapes. Changes in these properties can indicate structural damage, but environmental fact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,807 Views
18 Pages

8 March 2024

The Inner Mongolia section of the Yellow River is a primary alluvial segment of the main channel. The variations in water and sediment not only alter the cross-sectional morphology and flow capacity of the river but also impact the scheduling of upst...

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