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17,269 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,996 Views
23 Pages

19 March 2021

High quality artificial lighting of public places is one of the necessary functions of sustainable cities. It is much more than just providing sufficient light intensity with reduced energy consumption and low environmental impact. The solution to th...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,975 Views
24 Pages

Research on Comfort Evaluation Model of Urban Residents’ Public Space Lighting Integrating Public Perception and Nighttime Light Remote Sensing Data

  • Shengrong Wei,
  • Weili Jiao,
  • Huichan Liu,
  • Tengfei Long and ,
  • Yongkun Liu,
  • Ping Ji,
  • Ruixia Hou,
  • Naijing Zhang and
  • Yundan Xiao
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

29 January 2022

With the development of a sustainable lifestyle, people are paying more and more attention to the comfort of their own living environment, including public space lighting, which is immediately accessible to residents. The demand on its quality and co...

(This article belongs to the Topic Sustainable Smart Cities and Smart Villages)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,533 Views
16 Pages

Performance Appraisal of Urban Street-Lighting System: Drivers’ Opinion-Based Fuzzy Synthetic Evaluation

  • Fawaz Alharbi,
  • Meshal I. Almoshaogeh,
  • Anwar H. Ibrahim,
  • Husnain Haider and ,
  • Abd Elaziz M. Elmadina and
  • Ibrahim Alfallaj
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

6 March 2023

Saudi Arabian urban roads and highways have witnessed a large number of traffic crashes. Road lighting is one of the most important factors influencing drivers’ safety during the nighttime. Street-lighting design (e.g., spacing and height), vis...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,793 Views
16 Pages

14 September 2022

This paper focuses on evaluating lighting conditions in a university classroom used for day and evening classes. The evaluation was made with regard to the legislation requirements for evening classes and adult education. The practical part of this p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,630 Views
14 Pages

4 September 2020

To address the increased use of lighting energy in the building sector, research on the use of light shelves has been increasing. Previous studies have focused on applying operating techniques to improve daylighting performance, which reduces the eco...

(This article belongs to the Section G: Energy and Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,215 Views
18 Pages

13 September 2018

Big lighting data are required for evaluation of lighting performance and impacts on human beings, environment, and ecology for smart urban lighting. However, traditional approaches of measuring road lighting cannot achieve this aim. We propose a rul...

(This article belongs to the Section Optics and Lasers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,566 Views
16 Pages

Evaluation and Improvement of Lighting Efficiency in Working Spaces

  • Ana Castillo-Martinez,
  • Jose-Amelio Medina-Merodio,
  • Jose-Maria Gutierrez-Martinez,
  • Juan Aguado-Delgado and ,
  • Carmen De-Pablos-Heredero and
  • Salvador Otón
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

8 April 2018

Lighting is an essential element for modern life, promoting a sense of wellbeing for users. However, bad illumination may produce health problems such as headaches and fatigue, among other vision problems. For that reason, this paper proposes the dev...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Lighting and Energy Saving)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,731 Views
18 Pages

17 December 2023

A light shelf is a type of natural daylight system that brings natural light from the outside into an indoor space through a reflector and a ceiling surface. The introduction of light shelves has led to studies evaluating their efficiency. However, p...

(This article belongs to the Section G: Energy and Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,570 Views
20 Pages

11 November 2019

The consumption of lighting energy in buildings continues to rise, and many studies are being conducted to address this problem. As part of such initiatives, research is being performed on light shelves, which are natural lighting systems. However, m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
5,184 Views
29 Pages

Recent Advances in Light Penetration Depth for Postharvest Quality Evaluation of Fruits and Vegetables

  • Yuping Huang,
  • Jie Xiong,
  • Ziang Li,
  • Dong Hu and ,
  • Ye Sun,
  • Haojun Jin,
  • Huichun Zhang and
  • Huimin Fang
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

26 August 2024

Light penetration depth, as a characteristic parameter reflecting light attenuation and transmission in biological tissues, has been applied in nondestructive detection of fruits and vegetables. Recently, with emergence of new optical detection techn...

(This article belongs to the Section Food Packaging and Preservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,172 Views
25 Pages

8 December 2023

Light small-sized, multi-rotor UAVs, with their notable advantages of portability, intelligence, and low cost, occupy a significant share in the civilian UAV market. To further reduce the full lifecycle cost of products, shorten development cycles, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,961 Views
10 Pages

Evaluation of Phototoxicity of Short-Wavelength Laser Light Utilizing PCNA Accumulation

  • Tetsuya Matsuyama,
  • Noboru Osaka,
  • Mikiya Yamaguchi,
  • Naohiro Kanamaru and ,
  • Kenji Wada,
  • Ai Kawakita,
  • Kaori Murata,
  • Kenji Sugimoto and
  • Koichi Okamoto
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

In recent years, diseases such as age-related macular degeneration and retinal pigment degeneration caused by excessive exposure to short-wavelength visible light have become significant concerns. With the aim of quantitatively evaluating the toxicit...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
13,219 Views
14 Pages

A Greenhouse Test to Explore and Evaluate Light-Emitting Diode (LED) Insect Traps in the Monitoring and Control of Trialeurodes vaporariorum

  • Jihong Zhang,
  • Huyin Li,
  • Maorong Liu,
  • Huan Zhang and ,
  • Hai Sun,
  • Hongtuo Wang,
  • Lin Miao,
  • Miaomiao Li,
  • Ruihao Shu and
  • Qilian Qin
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

1 February 2020

Population control of small sucking insects has been challenging, and alternative control methods are constantly being sought. Visual traps have long been used to monitor and control pests. Colored sticky cards are widely used for diurnal pests, but...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,153 Views
25 Pages

Ambient light is inherent in the store environment, making research on the interaction effects between light and other atmospheric cues crucial to understanding how the store environment can affect consumers. This study extends existing research on m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,251 Views
19 Pages

In recent years, the need for comfortable visual environments in indoor spaces has increased energy use in buildings. There have been diverse studies on using a light shelf to solve this problem. It is an effective system that allows external natural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,040 Views
15 Pages

The hollow slab bridge is a widely used bridge type for urban bridges. The slabs are prefabricated in a factory and are assembled on site, and then the hinge joints are poured on site. Shallow hinge joints have been used in most existing hollow slab...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Construction Process Monitoring and Structural Damage Identification for Buildings and Bridges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,854 Views
16 Pages

9 February 2023

In this article, a calculation model for a fuel system of a light helicopter was developed for experimental and operational testing. The model analyzes the operation of not only the units, but also the whole fuel system, offering the basis for functi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,195 Views
19 Pages

Red-light violations of pedestrians crossing at signal intersections is one of the key factors in pedestrian traffic accidents. Even though there are various studies on pedestrian behavior and pedestrian traffic conflicts, few focus on the risk of di...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Psychological Risk Factors for Road Safety)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,515 Views
17 Pages

26 February 2024

Noise and blurring in light microscope images are representative factors that affect accurate identification of cellular and subcellular structures in biological research. In this study, a method for l1-norm-based blind deconvolution after noise redu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,044 Views
25 Pages

In the integration of structured light systems (SLSs) into automotive manufacturing pipelines, achieving reliable 3D reconstruction under industrial conditions remains a critical challenge. Factors such as environmental variability, surface reflectiv...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Technologies to Support Human Factors Engineering in Manufacturing System Design: Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
694 Views
37 Pages

8 August 2026

This study examines energy savings and efficient use through the application of smart adaptive lighting within the framework of “smart energy”, “smart city”, and “smart village”. Adaptive street lighting systems ha...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Security Aspects and Energy Efficiency in Sensor Networks)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,018 Views
12 Pages

Proposal for an Experimental Methodology for Evaluation of Natural Lighting Systems Applied in Buildings

  • Anderson Diogo Spacek,
  • João Mota Neto,
  • Luciano Dagostin Biléssimo,
  • Oswaldo Hideo Ando Junior and ,
  • Gustavo Pedro De Freitas Neto,
  • Rodrigo Da Silva Giansella,
  • Marcus Vinícius Ferreira De Santana and
  • Celia De Fraga Malfatti
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

17 July 2017

This work has the objective of developing a methodology for the evaluation of indoor natural lighting systems, which, with speed and practicality, provides from real conditions of use a reliable result about the quality and performance of the propose...

(This article belongs to the Section I: Energy Fundamentals and Conversion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,017 Views
18 Pages

Performance Evaluation of Rubber Modified Asphalt Mixtures with Two Typical Light Oils: A Comparative Study Between Aromatic and Tall Oils

  • Qiangbin Zhu,
  • Youxin Jiang,
  • Dongdong Ge,
  • Li Liu and ,
  • Chaopeng Li,
  • Xiangyang Jiang and
  • Milkos Borges Cabrera
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

27 January 2026

Recycling waste rubber is essential for promoting circular economy practices, reducing environmental pollution, and conserving resources. This study examines the performance of crumb rubber-modified asphalt mixtures incorporating two light oils (arom...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Recycling Techniques of Pavement Materials (3rd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
8,295 Views
19 Pages

Integrating DMSP-OLS and NPP-VIIRS Nighttime Light Data to Evaluate Poverty in Southwestern China

  • Zhiwei Yong,
  • Kun Li,
  • Junnan Xiong,
  • Weiming Cheng and ,
  • Zegen Wang,
  • Huaizhang Sun and
  • Chongchong Ye
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

26 January 2022

Poverty alleviation is one of the most important tasks facing human social development. It is necessary to make accurate monitoring and evaluations for areas with poverty to improve capability of implementing poverty alleviation policies. Here, this...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Imagery for Mapping Economic Activities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,764 Views
16 Pages

8 February 2024

The energy performance of buildings has been extensively studied at the Federal University of São Carlos, Brazil in order to achieve energy conservation and reduce environmental impacts. Artificial lighting is one of the systems that consume t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Approaches to Increase the Sustainability of the Built Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
7,719 Views
15 Pages

11 May 2016

Light-emitting diode (LED) road lighting has been widely implemented in recent years, but few studies have evaluated its performance after installation. This study investigated whether LED road lighting complies with minimum regulations in terms of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,535 Views
17 Pages

8 August 2025

Daylighting plays a pivotal role in mosques, shaping their sacred atmosphere and enhancing the spiritual experience for worshippers. Beyond a mere architectural consideration, the integration of natural light into mosque design fundamentally influenc...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,331 Views
15 Pages

7 February 2020

This paper mainly studies the effect of artificial lighting environmental factors on the psychological emotions of observers in the large and practical space of the museums. The purpose is to reveal the relationship between the observers’ respo...

(This article belongs to the Section Optics and Lasers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,636 Views
14 Pages

11 October 2020

In plant factories, light is fully controllable for crop production but involves a cost. For efficient lighting, light use efficiency (LUE) should be considered as part of light environment design. The objectives of this study were to evaluate and in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Role of Vertical Farming in Modern Horticultural Crop Production)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,558 Views
19 Pages

Evaluation of Photometric and Electrical Parameters of LED Public Lighting for Energy Efficiency Compliance

  • Carolina Chasi,
  • Carlos Velásquez,
  • Byron Silva,
  • Francisco Espín and
  • Javier Martínez-Gómez

16 January 2026

This study aims to assess the energy efficiency of LED luminaires used in public road lighting by comparing manufacturer-declared photometric and electrical parameters with laboratory simulation results. The research also evaluates the performance of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,962 Views
18 Pages

28 May 2021

Validation of the EBD-SIM (evidence-based design-simulation) framework, a conceptual framework developed to integrate the use of lighting simulation in the EBD process, suggested that EBD’s post-occupancy evaluation (POE) should be conducted more fre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cognitive Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
84 Citations
13,169 Views
16 Pages

6 February 2019

Sustainability is the most critical point in micro-scale indoor crop systems. It can be improved through the optimization of all of the production factors, such as water, nutrients, and energy. The use of light-emitting diodes (LED) allows the fine r...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Agriculture)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,065 Views
14 Pages

18 August 2025

Accurate delineation of urban built-up areas is critical for urban monitoring and planning. We evaluated the performance and consistency of three widely used methods—thresholding, multi-temporal image fusion, and support vector machine (SVM)&md...

  • Article
  • Open Access
401 Views
21 Pages

24 September 2026

The recirculating flow hydroponic cultivation unit (RFC) used in plant factories with artificial lighting requires nutrient solution replacement to prevent growth inhibition caused by nutrient imbalances and allelochemical accumulation. Although sust...

(This article belongs to the Section Innovative Cropping Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,799 Views
20 Pages

22 July 2025

University classrooms, core to higher education, have indoor light environments that directly affect students’ learning efficiency, visual health, and psychological states. This study integrates parametric optical simulation and virtual reality...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,997 Views
6 Pages

Natural Lighting Evaluation of the Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Cimahi as an Educational Building in Indonesia Using Sefaira Software

  • Hilmy Allamsyah,
  • Luthfiyati Halimatussya’diyah,
  • Salsabella Tazkia and
  • Beta Paramita

24 October 2023

The B building sector contributes to 40% of the carbon emissions in the atmosphere. Several studies show that high-performance MAN (Madrasah Aliyah Negeri) buildings contribute to reducing carbon emissions. This study discusses the evaluation of natu...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 1st International Online Conference on Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,422 Views
23 Pages

Evaluation of Flicker of Light Generated by Arc Furnaces

  • Zbigniew Olczykowski and
  • Zbigniew Łukasik

29 June 2021

Due to the dynamic nature of load changes, arc devices are receivers that generate disturbances to the network that affect the power quality. The main disturbance generated by these receivers are voltage fluctuations. One of the effects of voltage fl...

(This article belongs to the Collection Featured Papers in Electrical Power and Energy System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
11,551 Views
16 Pages

6 August 2021

In modern society, humans spend most of their time in the indoor environment (home, work, school...). This indoor lifestyle constantly poses challenges to our physical and mental health by affecting our hormone levels and circadian rhythm. This artic...

(This article belongs to the Topic Industrial Engineering and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
550 Views
18 Pages

30 June 2026

Energy-intelligent building control is widely advocated as a key strategy for reducing building energy use and associated carbon emissions. However, empirical evidence from real buildings remains relatively scarce and is often affected by methodologi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue A New Framework for Building Light Environments: Multi-Dimensional Perception, Intelligent Response, and a Sustainable Future)
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
12,965 Views
16 Pages

A Conceptual Framework for Integration of Evidence-Based Design with Lighting Simulation Tools

  • Anahita Davoodi,
  • Peter Johansson,
  • Maria Henricson and
  • Myriam Aries

22 September 2017

The use of lighting simulation tools has been growing over the past years which has improved lighting analysis. While computer simulations have proven to be a viable tool for analyzing lighting in physical environments, they have difficulty in assess...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,871 Views
22 Pages

7 August 2023

Applications of adaptive and intelligent lighting technologies such as presence sensitive lighting, potentially offer solutions for reducing the energy consumption of road lighting while maintaining user comfort and safety. However, little is known a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,854 Views
23 Pages

Multi-Criteria Evaluation of Smart Escape and Emergency Lighting Alternatives for Offshore Platforms: Case Study of BorWin5

  • Luis García Rodríguez,
  • Laura Castro-Santos,
  • Juan José Cartelle Barros and
  • María Isabel Lamas Galdo

This study evaluates the feasibility and benefits of adopting the IEC 62034:2012 standard for Automatic Testing Systems (ATS) for emergency and escape lighting on the BorWin5 High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) offshore converter platform. The system...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,843 Views
15 Pages

2 July 2021

This study assessed whether methods for capturing the pedestrian experience of outdoor lighting, previously evaluated in a full-scale laboratory, were applicable in a real-world setting. It applied an approach capturing the human response to outdoor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research in Several Aspects of Outdoor Lighting: Energy, Sustainability, Safety, and Visual Perception)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,576 Views
37 Pages

24 April 2025

To promote sustainable development in urban environments, minimising the reflected light pollution from glass curtain walls is critical. This study investigates numerical evaluation methods for assessing the impact of curtain wall-reflected light on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
511 Views
13 Pages

13 January 2026

Laying hens require lighting for proper development and reproduction. There is limited research on the effects that lighting types have on birds’ welfare quality. A novel lighting source, Pulsed Alternating Wavelength System (PAWS), is being ev...

(This article belongs to the Section Poultry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,609 Views
30 Pages

18 May 2023

Monitoring global greenhouse gas concentration information via satellite remote sensing has become a critical area of research to support the further understanding of global carbon emissions. The Greenhouse-gases Absorption Spectrometer-2 (GAS-2) is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing of Greenhouse Gas Emissions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
584 Views
42 Pages

20 July 2026

The growing demand for sustainable urban infrastructure requires reliable and energy-efficient lighting solutions, particularly for urban parks characterized by dynamic energy consumption patterns. This study proposes an integrated analytical framewo...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,777 Views
25 Pages

Examining the Impact of Daylighting and the Corresponding Lighting Controls to the Users of Office Buildings

  • Lambros T. Doulos,
  • Aris Tsangrassoulis,
  • Evangelos-Nikolaos Madias,
  • Spyros Niavis and ,
  • Antonios Kontadakis,
  • Panagiotis A. Kontaxis,
  • Vassiliki T. Kontargyri,
  • Katerina Skalkou,
  • Frangiskos Topalis and
  • Stelios Zerefos
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

4 August 2020

Daylight utilization significantly contributes to energy savings in office buildings. However, daylight integration requires careful design so as to include variations in daylight availability and maintain a balance between factors such as lighting q...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Building Energy Audits-Diagnosis and Retrofitting)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,960 Views
23 Pages

9 September 2025

Many gesture recognition systems with innovative interfaces have emerged for smart home control. However, these systems tend to be energy-intensive, bulky, and expensive. There is also a lack of real-time demonstrations of gesture recognition and sub...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,486 Views
12 Pages

26 February 2019

The ultraviolet (UV) rays emitted from sunlight greatly influence human health. Excessive exposure to UV rays can be harmful to eyes and skin; however, limited UVB exposure is essential for the synthesis of vitamin D. Nowadays, owing to insufficient...

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