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1,939 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,069 Views
17 Pages

5 January 2023

In the process of extracting tailings ponds from large scene remote sensing images, semantic segmentation models usually perform calculations on all small-size remote sensing images segmented by the sliding window method. However, some of these small...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Remote Sensing for Mining, Energy and Environmental Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,492 Views
18 Pages

30 October 2023

Ship detection in large-scene offshore synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images is crucial in civil and military fields, such as maritime management and wartime reconnaissance. However, the problems of low detection rates, high false alarm rates, and hi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Application of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in a Marine Context)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,936 Views
24 Pages

A Progressive Saliency-Guided Small Ship Detection Method for Large-Scene SAR Images

  • Hanying Zhu,
  • Dong Li,
  • Haoran Wang,
  • Ruquan Yang,
  • Jishen Liang,
  • Shuang Liu and
  • Jun Wan

4 September 2025

Large-scene space-borne SAR images with a high resolution are particularly effective for monitoring vast oceanic areas globally. However, ships are easily overlooked in such large scenes due to their small size and cluttered backgrounds, making SAR s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
13,891 Views
15 Pages

8 February 2023

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are able to provide instantaneous visual cues and a high-level data throughput that could be further leveraged to address complex tasks, such as semantically rich scene understanding. In this work, we built on the use...

(This article belongs to the Topic Design, Simulation and New Applications of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,697 Views
14 Pages

An Improved Neural Network Cascade for Face Detection in Large Scene Surveillance

  • Chengbin Peng,
  • Wei Bu,
  • Jiangjian Xiao,
  • Ka-chun Wong and
  • Minmin Yang

11 November 2018

Face detection for security cameras monitoring large and crowded areas is very important for public safety. However, it is much more difficult than traditional face detection tasks. One reason is, in large areas like squares, stations and stadiums, f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Intelligent Imaging Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,512 Views
18 Pages

SAR Target Recognition in Large Scene Images via Region-Based Convolutional Neural Networks

  • Zongyong Cui,
  • Sihang Dang,
  • Zongjie Cao,
  • Sifei Wang and
  • Nengyuan Liu

17 May 2018

In this paper, a new Region-based Convolutional Neural Networks (RCNN) method is proposed for target recognition in large scene synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images. To locate and recognize the targets in SAR images, there are three steps in the tra...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing Image Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,905 Views
15 Pages

Near-Space TOPSAR Large-Scene Full-Aperture Imaging Scheme Based on Two-Step Processing

  • Qianghui Zhang,
  • Junjie Wu,
  • Wenchao Li,
  • Yulin Huang,
  • Jianyu Yang and
  • Haiguang Yang

27 July 2016

Free of the constraints of orbit mechanisms, weather conditions and minimum antenna area, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) equipped on near-space platform is more suitable for sustained large-scene imaging compared with the spaceborne and airborne coun...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Synthetic Aperture Radars: Models, Algorithms, Techniques and Tools for Data Exploitation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,550 Views
14 Pages

17 January 2026

While 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has significantly advanced large-scale 3D reconstruction and novel view synthesis, it still suffers from high memory consumption and slow training speed. To address these issues without compromising reconstruction q...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) and Autonomous Marine Vehicles (AMVs): Emerging Technologies and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,020 Views
14 Pages

10 July 2023

The current method of crack detection in bridges using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) relies heavily on acquiring local images of bridge concrete components, making image acquisition inefficient. To address this, we propose a crack detection method...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances, Innovations and Applications of UAV Technology for Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,107 Views
12 Pages

Large-scale scene rendering faces challenges in managing massive scene data and mitigating rendering latency caused by suboptimal loading sequences. Although current approaches utilize Level of Detail (LOD) for dynamic resource loading, two limitatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,460 Views
17 Pages

11 September 2024

Developing Arithmetic Word Problem (AWP) -solving algorithms has recently become one of the hottest research areas because it can simultaneously advance general artificial intelligence and the application of AI technology in education. This paper pre...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
736 Views
17 Pages

Design of a Large-Format Scene Simulation System Based on Multi-DMD Optical Stitching

  • Zheng Liu,
  • Jie Li,
  • Xiayang Huang,
  • Pengxi Liu,
  • Wennan Cui and
  • Tao Zhang

20 February 2026

As a widely used display device, the effective display area of a digital micromirror device (DMD) is limited by its micromirror count and pitch, which cannot meet large-format target-plane display requirements. This paper proposes a large-format scen...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Optical and Optomechanical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
359 Views
26 Pages

18 June 2026

This paper studies geometric scene formalization in vision-based educational sensing environments, where textual conditions and geometric diagram images jointly constitute heterogeneous perceptual inputs. The goal is to convert multimodal sensed info...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,976 Views
22 Pages

25 February 2023

High-definition images covering entire large-scene construction sites are increasingly used for monitoring management. However, the transmission of high-definition images is a huge challenge for construction sites with harsh network conditions and sc...

(This article belongs to the Section Industrial Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
649 Views
32 Pages

30 April 2026

Object detection from unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) imagery is essential for applications such as traffic monitoring, disaster response, and urban surveillance, yet most existing methods are developed and evaluated under clear-sky conditions. In real...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,945 Views
21 Pages

7 August 2023

Modeling large-scale scenarios of diversity in real forests is a hot topic in forestry research. At present, there is a common problem of simple and poor model scalability in large-scale forest scenes. Forest growth is often carried out using a holis...

(This article belongs to the Topic Remote Sensing and Visualization Methods: Monitoring, Modeling, Simulations and Interaction of Forest Resource)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,020 Views
30 Pages

A Cluster-Based 3D Reconstruction System for Large-Scale Scenes

  • Yao Li,
  • Yue Qi,
  • Chen Wang and
  • Yongtang Bao

21 February 2023

The reconstruction of realistic large-scale 3D scene models using aerial images or videos has significant applications in smart cities, surveying and mapping, the military and other fields. In the current state-of-the-art 3D-reconstruction pipeline,...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing and Imaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,972 Views
16 Pages

FLsM: Fuzzy Localization of Image Scenes Based on Large Models

  • Weiyi Chen,
  • Lingjuan Miao,
  • Jinchao Gui,
  • Yuhao Wang and
  • Yiran Li

This article primarily focuses on the study of image-based localization technology. While traditional methods have made significant advancements in technology and applications, the emerging field of visual image-based localization technology demonstr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Social Bots)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,276 Views
21 Pages

Parallel Structure from Motion for Sparse Point Cloud Generation in Large-Scale Scenes

  • Yongtang Bao,
  • Pengfei Lin,
  • Yao Li,
  • Yue Qi,
  • Zhihui Wang,
  • Wenxiang Du and
  • Qing Fan

7 June 2021

Scene reconstruction uses images or videos as input to reconstruct a 3D model of a real scene and has important applications in smart cities, surveying and mapping, military, and other fields. Structure from motion (SFM) is a key step in scene recons...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 3D Object and Scene Detection, Reconstruction, Segmentation Based on Advanced Sensing Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,711 Views
23 Pages

A Grid-Based Hierarchical Representation Method for Large-Scale Scenes Based on Three-Dimensional Gaussian Splatting

  • Yuzheng Guan,
  • Zhao Wang,
  • Shusheng Zhang,
  • Jiakuan Han,
  • Wei Wang,
  • Shengli Wang,
  • Yihu Zhu,
  • Yan Lv,
  • Wei Zhou and
  • Jiangfeng She

21 May 2025

Efficient and realistic large-scale scene modeling is an important application of low-altitude remote sensing. Although the emerging 3DGS technology offers a simple process and realistic results, its high computational resource demands hinder direct...

(This article belongs to the Topic Unmanned Vehicles Technology and Embodied Intelligence Systems for Intelligent Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
8,473 Views
17 Pages

11 July 2018

The demand for location-based services (LBS) in large indoor spaces, such as airports, shopping malls, museums and libraries, has been increasing in recent years. However, there is still no fully applicable solution for indoor positioning and navigat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from UPINLBS 2018)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,935 Views
17 Pages

28 October 2024

Efficiently reconstructing complex and intricate surfaces at scale remains a significant challenge in 3D surface reconstruction. Recently, implicit neural representations have become a popular topic in 3D surface reconstruction. However, how to handl...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,350 Views
19 Pages

Car-like mobile robots (CLMRs) are extensively utilized in various intricate scenarios owing to their exceptional maneuverability, stability, and adaptability, in which path planning is an important technical basis for their autonomous navigation. Ho...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Fractional-Order Calculus in Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,840 Views
21 Pages

7 February 2023

The end-operation accuracy of the satellite-borne robotic arm is closely related to the satellite attitude control accuracy, and the influence of the vibration of the satellite’s flexural structure on the satellite attitude control is not negli...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Trends and Advances on Space Robot)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
9,592 Views
18 Pages

Diverse Scene Stitching from a Large-Scale Aerial Video Dataset

  • Tao Yang,
  • Jing Li,
  • Jingyi Yu,
  • Sibing Wang and
  • Yanning Zhang

28 May 2015

Diverse scene stitching is a challenging task in aerial video surveillance. This paper presents a hybrid stitching method based on the observation that aerial videos captured in real surveillance settings are neither totally ordered nor completely un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,980 Views
18 Pages

23 January 2025

The accurate identification of natural disasters is crucial in ensuring effective post-disaster relief efforts. However, the existing models for disaster classification often incur high costs. To address this, we propose leveraging the most advanced...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning for Image Processing and Computer Vision)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,962 Views
16 Pages

MM-NeRF: Large-Scale Scene Representation with Multi-Resolution Hash Grid and Multi-View Priors Features

  • Bo Dong,
  • Kaiqiang Chen,
  • Zhirui Wang,
  • Menglong Yan,
  • Jiaojiao Gu and
  • Xian Sun

22 February 2024

Reconstructing large-scale scenes using Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) is a research hotspot in 3D computer vision. Existing MLP (multi-layer perception)-based methods often suffer from issues of underfitting and a lack of fine details in rendering l...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Computer Vision and Deep Learning and Its Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,572 Views
10 Pages

Design of Efficient Human Head Statistics System in the Large-Angle Overlooking Scene

  • An Wang,
  • Xiaohong Cao,
  • Lei Lu,
  • Xinjing Zhou and
  • Xuecheng Sun

Human head statistics is widely used in the construction of smart cities and has great market value. In order to solve the problem of missing pedestrian features and poor statistics results in a large-angle overlooking scene, in this paper we propose...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,808 Views
23 Pages

Onboard Real-Time Dense Reconstruction in Large Terrain Scene Using Embedded UAV Platform

  • Zhengchao Lai,
  • Fei Liu,
  • Shangwei Guo,
  • Xiantong Meng,
  • Shaokun Han and
  • Wenhao Li

14 July 2021

Using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) for remote sensing has the advantages of high flexibility, convenient operation, low cost, and wide application range. It fills the need for rapid acquisition of high-resolution aerial images in modern photogramm...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 2D and 3D Mapping with UAV Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
9,208 Views
25 Pages

21 December 2019

Due to advantages such as its low power consumption and higher concealment, deceptive jamming against synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has received extensive attention during the past decades. However, large-scene deception jamming is still a challenge...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Radar and Sonar Imaging and Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,036 Views
20 Pages

Shape-Optimized Gaussian Splatting for UAV Reconstruction with Manhattan Constraints

  • Haitao Luo,
  • Jinming Zhang,
  • Xiongfei Liu,
  • Biqing Li,
  • Jiaen Zhao,
  • Lili Zhang and
  • Junyi Liu

The emergence of Gaussian Splatting has ushered in a new phase in large-scale scene geometry reconstruction. Existing research in this field primarily focuses on computational efficiency and often neglects the effective utilization of inherent struct...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Challenges in Remote Sensing Image Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,394 Views
21 Pages

18 November 2022

In this paper, we propose a fast Line Segment Detection algorithm for Polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (PolSAR) data (PLSD). We introduce the Constant False Alarm Rate (CFAR) edge detector to obtain the gradient map of the PolSAR image, which te...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Synthetic Aperture Radar to Target Detection and Tracking)
  • Article
  • Open Access
360 Views
27 Pages

11 June 2026

Robust Arithmetic Word Problem (AWP) solving is important for applying mathematical reasoning systems in educational scenarios, where problem statements may contain changed numerical values, paraphrased descriptions, or irrelevant distracting informa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry and Asymmetry in Human-Computer Interaction)
  • Review
  • Open Access
94 Citations
24,579 Views
38 Pages

Large-Scale 3D Reconstruction from Multi-View Imagery: A Comprehensive Review

  • Haitao Luo,
  • Jinming Zhang,
  • Xiongfei Liu,
  • Lili Zhang and
  • Junyi Liu

22 February 2024

Three-dimensional reconstruction is a key technology employed to represent virtual reality in the real world, which is valuable in computer vision. Large-scale 3D models have broad application prospects in the fields of smart cities, navigation, virt...

(This article belongs to the Section Urban Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
251 Views
21 Pages

2 September 2026

Text-driven 3D indoor scene synthesis has witnessed significant progress through Large Language Model (LLM)-based frameworks like ReSpace. However, current paradigms heavily rely on retrieving objects from pre-defined, static 3D asset libraries, whic...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
520 Views
21 Pages

13 August 2026

Semantic segmentation of large-scale 3D point clouds is a fundamental task in robotic perception, semantic mapping, and urban scene understanding. Existing methods mainly rely on geometric information, which limits their ability to distinguish semant...

(This article belongs to the Topic Optical and Laser Scanning: Systems and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
858 Views
28 Pages

Natural-language-driven robot navigation in complex indoor environments requires the joint capability of high-fidelity scene representation, structured semantic reasoning, and executable path planning. To address this challenge, this paper proposes H...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
7,737 Views
19 Pages

10 October 2024

The integration of thermal imaging data with multimodal large language models (MLLMs) offers promising advancements for enhancing the safety and functionality of autonomous driving systems (ADS) and intelligent transportation systems (ITS). This stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,660 Views
26 Pages

28 August 2025

Panoptic scene graph generation (PSG) aims to simultaneously segment both foreground objects and background regions while predicting object relations for fine-grained scene modeling. Despite significant progress in panoptic scene understanding, curre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,285 Views
16 Pages

13 March 2024

In unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) large-scale scene modeling, challenges such as missed shots, low overlap, and data gaps due to flight paths and environmental factors, such as variations in lighting, occlusion, and weak textures, often lead to incomp...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,359 Views
32 Pages

28 November 2025

In response to the challenges of low computational efficiency, insufficient detail restoration, and dependence on multiple GPUs in 3D Gaussian Splatting for large-scale UAV scene reconstruction, this study introduces an improved 3D Gaussian Splatting...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in 3D Reconstruction Based on Remote Sensing Imagery and Lidar Point Cloud)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,938 Views
31 Pages

7 January 2026

Forest fire monitoring in remote sensing imagery has long relied on traditional perception models that primarily focus on detection or segmentation. However, such approaches fall short in understanding complex fire dynamics, including contextual reas...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
466 Views
21 Pages

Spatially Constrained 3D Scene Graphs for Scene-Grounded Subtask Generation

  • Junsang Ryu,
  • Siwoo Lee,
  • Inseong Choi and
  • Soohwan Song

28 September 2026

3D scene graphs connect spatial perception with high-level language reasoning, but unverified false-positive groundings can impair downstream subtask generation. We propose a feed-forward, spatially constrained framework that grounds task-relevant ob...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends in the Development of Intelligent Unmanned System Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
281 Views
12 Pages

7 September 2026

Mass companion animal mortality scenes pose major veterinary forensic and animal welfare challenges, particularly when remains are commingled, variably decomposed, or skeletonized. In March 2023, the remains of 1256 dogs and cats were recovered from...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Veterinary Forensic Pathology: Forensic Necropsy, Animal Cruelty Investigations and Applications in Animal Welfare)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,392 Views
45 Pages

1 May 2026

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) orthophoto generation in complex environments remains challenging because weak textures, reflective surfaces, occlusions, and large scene extents can cause incomplete reconstruction, ghosting, and seam artifacts. Althoug...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 3D Scene Perception and Reconstruction of Remote Sensing Imagery)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,372 Views
21 Pages

Wavenumber-Domain Joint Estimation of Rotation Parameters and Scene Center Offset for Large-Angle ISAR Cross-Range Scaling

  • Bakun Zhu,
  • Weigang Zhu,
  • Hongfeng Pang,
  • Chenxuan Li,
  • Lei Qui,
  • Jinhai Yan,
  • Fanyin Ma and
  • Yijia Liu

30 May 2025

While the wavenumber-domain approach enables large-angle inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) cross-range scaling, its practical application remains constrained by the target’s non-uniform rotation and scene center offset (SCO). In response...

(This article belongs to the Section Radar Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,300 Views
18 Pages

DyGEnc: Encoding a Sequence of Textual Scene Graphs to Reason and Answer Questions in Dynamic Scenes

  • Sergey Linok,
  • Vadim Semenov,
  • Anastasia Trunova,
  • Oleg Bulichev and
  • Dmitry Yudin

Analyzing events in dynamic environments poses a fundamental challenge in the development of intelligent agents and robots capable of interacting with humans. Current approaches predominantly rely on visual–text models; however, these methods o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Paradigms in AI, Autonomous Systems, and Intelligent Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
526 Views
25 Pages

3 August 2026

This paper presents the latent model-joint embedding predictive architecture (LM-JEPA), a resource-efficient collaborative perception framework for connected and autonomous vehicles that integrates latent predictive representation learning with light...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vehicular Sensing for Improved Urban Mobility: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
877 Views
21 Pages

High-Precision Point Cloud Registration for Long-Span Bridges Based on Iterative Closest-Surface Method

  • Jinyu Zhu,
  • Yin Zhou,
  • Yonghui Fan,
  • Guotao Hu,
  • Chao Luo,
  • Lijun Gan and
  • Shengyang Liang

25 January 2026

Noncontact, high-fidelity data acquisition has enabled terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) to be widely adopted for bridge geometry measurement and condition monitoring. In TLS applications, point cloud registration directly affects data quality and the...

(This article belongs to the Topic New Developments in Intelligent Construction and Operation of Infrastructures)
  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,541 Views
51 Pages

16 October 2025

With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence and robotics, the integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) with 3D vision is emerging as a transformative approach to enhancing robotic sensing technologies. This convergence enables machines t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Sensors and AI Integration for Human–Robot Teaming)

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