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269 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
8,850 Views
23 Pages

14 September 2024

This study investigated the effect of layout order on the complexity of the dashboard interface based on screen-based eye trackers. By simplifying and abstracting dashboard interfaces and incorporating subjective ratings (symmetry and unity calculati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vision Science and Technology in Human Computer Interaction Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,878 Views
14 Pages

In this paper, several aspects were studied, including the effect of an electromagnetic interference (EMI) noise interference strategy with High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) 1.4, the analysis of a test on a printed circuit board (PCB) layou...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Electronic Devices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,067 Views
24 Pages

9 August 2024

A scientific method for evaluating the design of interfaces is proposed to address the unique characteristics and user needs of infrequent-contact public service interfaces. This method is significant for enhancing service efficiency and promoting th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,184 Views
33 Pages

24 December 2025

Quick visual balance perception in layouts is essential for a positive user experience. However, existing computational models often struggle to accurately capture this key aesthetic aspect, particularly in interfaces with asymmetric elements. This p...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Engineering and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,833 Views
16 Pages

Web XR User Interface Research: Design 3D Layout Framework in Static Websites

  • Yongkang Xing,
  • Jethro Shell,
  • Conor Fahy,
  • Tiande Xie and ,
  • Ho Yan Kwan and
  • Wenqiang Xie
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

31 May 2022

Advances in digital interactive technologies have created a range of innovative products and services for the well-being of society. Extended Reality (XR) technology has shown enormous potential in the educational, commercial, and medical fields. Con...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue User Experience in Extended Reality)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,617 Views
19 Pages

4 October 2025

With the widespread adoption of virtual fitting technology in e-commerce and fashion, optimizing user experience through interface design has become increasingly critical. However, research on the usability of virtual fitting interaction interfaces r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
385 Views
27 Pages

4 August 2026

Digitalization and intelligent interaction technologies are transforming museum services, making interactive interfaces important for cultural information access and user experience. Existing studies often examine aesthetics, usability, visual cognit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
595 Views
21 Pages

7 July 2026

In underground mining operations, intelligent electronic monitoring and control systems have gradually become essential tools for practitioners to obtain operational information. Because underground mines are characterized by low-light environments t...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
707 Views
24 Pages

8 June 2026

Understanding how interface layout influences visual search performance is important for optimizing virtual reality (VR) interfaces. This study investigated visual search efficiency and gaze behavior in simulated VR menu interfaces using a screen-bas...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,946 Views
14 Pages

17 July 2023

With the continued application of data visualization technology in sustainable development, the construction of carbon emission monitoring platforms is becoming increasingly popular in industrial parks. However, there are many kinds of such interface...

(This article belongs to the Topic 3D Computer Vision and Smart Building and City)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
398 Views
28 Pages

Optimization of Human–Machine Interface Layout for Mechanical Support Position of Manned Submersibles Based on a Task-Information Network Approach

  • Xiyue Wang,
  • Liping Pang,
  • Xiaodong Cao,
  • Yuejie Fan and ,
  • Bingxu Zhao,
  • Xin Wang and
  • Wentao Wu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

The human–machine interface (HMI) of the mechanical support (MS) position (MS-HMIs) of manned submersibles features multiple screens, information-rich displays, and complex operational logic, which can reduce operator efficiency, increase cogni...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
16,491 Views
26 Pages

25 July 2022

Computers have been extended to a variety of devices, such as smart phones, tablets, and smart watches, thereby increasing the importance of responsive interfaces across multi-terminal devices. To ensure a consistent and sustainable user experience f...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,912 Views
25 Pages

23 March 2020

The strong interactivity and size limitation of the mobile interface calls for the utilization of users’ aesthetic preferences to provide better mobile marketing recommendations in order to promote the sustainable development of m-commerce. Exi...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,974 Views
17 Pages

Designing a Tactile Document UI for 2D Refreshable Tactile Displays: Towards Accessible Document Layouts for Blind People

  • Sara Alzalabny,
  • Omar Moured,
  • Karin Müller,
  • Thorsten Schwarz and ,
  • Bastian Rapp and
  • Rainer Stiefelhagen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Understanding document layouts is vital for enhancing document exploration and information retrieval for sighted individuals. However, for blind and visually impaired people, it becomes challenging to have access to layout information using typical a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multimodal User Interfaces and Experiences: Challenges, Applications, and Perspectives—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
335 Views
20 Pages

Human-Centered Visualization of Multidimensional Electromagnetic Information for Aviation: Effects of Visual Encoding and Spatial Layout

  • Chen Li,
  • Fan Liang,
  • Yuhui Fu,
  • Hang Wu and ,
  • Xuecheng Tian,
  • Jingni Yan,
  • Xiaozhou Zhou and
  • Xiaoqun Yu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

22 September 2026

Aviation electromagnetic (EM) interfaces present complex, time-varying information and require designs that minimize unnecessary cognitive demands. However, evidence on how visual encoding and spatial layout affect performance in dynamic EM tasks rem...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human-Centered Design in Wearable Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,137 Views
25 Pages

A Cheonjiin Layout Mental Speller: Developing a Simple and Cost-Effective EEG-Based Brain–Computer Interface System

  • Ji Won Ahn,
  • Gi Yeon Yu,
  • Seong-Wan Kim,
  • Young-Seek Seok and ,
  • Kyung-Min Byun and
  • Seung Ho Choi
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

7 April 2026

A brain–computer interface (BCI) enables direct communication between the brain and external devices by translating neural activity into executable control commands. Among electroencephalography (EEG)-based paradigms, steady-state visual evoked...

(This article belongs to the Section Electronic Sensors)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,616 Views
24 Pages

26 April 2024

Aesthetic evaluation of increasingly complex and personalized human–computer interaction interfaces serves as a critical bridge between humans and machines, fundamentally enhancing various interaction factors. This study addresses the challenge...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
12,885 Views
17 Pages

8 January 2019

In a steel-concrete composite beam (hereafter referred to as a composite beam), partial interaction between the concrete slab and the steel beam results in an appreciable increase in the beam deflections relative to full interaction behavior. Moreove...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Soft Computing Techniques in Structural Engineering and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,306 Views
33 Pages

29 March 2026

An event-related potential (ERP)-based brain–computer interface (BCI), or P300 BCI, has long been intended for communication access for individuals with severe motor impairments. BCI access to communication tools, websites, and augmentative and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Combining Brain-Computer Interfaces and Assistive Biosensing Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,573 Views
18 Pages

Assessing Comfort and Safety in Use of Elevators’ Human–Machine Interaction Devices

  • Giovanni Perrucci,
  • Marco Costa,
  • Elena Giacomello and
  • Dario Trabucco

23 February 2025

Elevators are essential for accessibility and play a key role in a building’s functionality. Normally mass-produced and purchased from catalogs, elevators require thoughtful integration into architectural design to meet ergonomic, aesthetic, an...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,766 Views
14 Pages

22 October 2025

The representation of visual hierarchy remains a central concern in contemporary design research and practice. Current design guidelines advocate establishing hierarchical relationships through dimensions such as size or distance, yet concrete and ef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,483 Views
23 Pages

In this research, the positive role of interface visual design in digital safety education was verified taking COVID-19 prevention and control knowledge as the content of public health safety education, where interface emotion (positive, negative, an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Public Health and Digital Technologies during Pandemic: A Multidisciplinary Perspective)
  • Article
  • Open Access
523 Views
29 Pages

3 August 2026

Air-ground collaborative missions impose coupled constraints on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), including restricted platform envelopes, rapid payload reconfiguration, transient interface impacts, and center of gravity (CG) shifts. Conventional seri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamics Modeling and Conceptual Design of UAVs—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
8,358 Views
29 Pages

The concept of the smart home has been widely recognized and accepted, but the differentiated characteristics of elderly smart products in terms of demand and use are becoming more and more prominent. The lack of an efficient navigation design of the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Life and Health of the Elderly)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,082 Views
13 Pages

9 January 2023

Head-worn displays (HWDs) as timely condition monitoring are increasingly used in aviation. However, interface design characteristics that mainly affect HWD use have not been fully investigated. The aim of this study was to examine the effects of sev...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Vibration-Based Fault Diagnosis and Vibration Control Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
781 Views
24 Pages

With the rapid development of artificial intelligence and computer technology, digital interfaces have become central to CNC press operations. However, effectively presenting complex information within limited display space while reducing cognitive l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,272 Views
17 Pages

9 November 2021

There has been an increasing demand for the design of an optimum topological layout in several engineering fields for a simple part, along with a system that considers the relative behaviors between adjacent parts. This paper presents a method of des...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Modeling and Simulation of Solids and Structures: Recent Advances and Practical Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
69 Citations
8,469 Views
24 Pages

It is crucial that the interface design of mobile apps be age-appropriate at this stage of global aging, as the new epidemic has resulted in a higher sense of isolation among older persons. In this study, four typical senior social service mobile app...

(This article belongs to the Section Aging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,061 Views
13 Pages

In e-commerce, the user interface design of a website is critical to its success. However, there is limited research on how colour and layout design elements influence the perception of e-commerce websites for mobile devices. To bridge this gap, we c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Understanding UX through Implicit and Explicit Feedback)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,198 Views
10 Pages

A Readout Circuit for MEMS Gas Sensor

  • Shengle Ren,
  • Mingyuan Ren and
  • Honghai Xu

6 January 2023

In recent years, the application of gas sensors is becoming more and more extensive. Driven by potential applications such as the Internet of Things, its technology development direction begins with miniaturization, integration, modularization, and i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the 24th Annual Conference and 13th International Conference of Chinese Society of Micro-Nano Technology (CSMNT 2022))
  • Article
  • Open Access
257 Views
26 Pages

16 October 2026

Discrete heating and spatially varying convection jointly determine temperature distributions in composite electrothermal ice-protection structures. A two-dimensional transient multilayer model is used to examine the coupling between in-plane heat sp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Fluid Physics for Aerospace Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
10,584 Views
18 Pages

26 April 2023

Traditional container terminals usually use a horizontal yard layout, while automated container terminals usually use a vertical yard layout. The two types of yard layout perform differently in the vehicle travel routes, the handling interface points...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,206 Views
21 Pages

Gaze and Event Tracking for Evaluation of Recommendation-Driven Purchase

  • Piotr Sulikowski,
  • Tomasz Zdziebko,
  • Kristof Coussement,
  • Krzysztof Dyczkowski and ,
  • Krzysztof Kluza and
  • Karina Sachpazidu-Wójcicka
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

16 February 2021

Recommendation systems play an important role in e-commerce turnover by presenting personalized recommendations. Due to the vast amount of marketing content online, users are less susceptible to these suggestions. In addition to the accuracy of a rec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vision and Sensor-Based Sensing in Human Action Recognition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
16,164 Views
20 Pages

6 February 2020

The intermodal transportation system plays a pivotal role in a global supply chain. Despite the benefits of intermodal transportation, it still has negative impacts, which are associated with congestion and emission. Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emission is...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,112 Views
17 Pages

Web Map Effectiveness in the Responsive Context of the Graphical User Interface

  • Tymoteusz Horbiński,
  • Paweł Cybulski and
  • Beata Medyńska-Gulij

The main objective of this article was to determine the effectiveness of a web map GUI (Graphical User Interface) layout designed specifically for desktop monitors and smartphones. A suitable design of buttons for the graphical user interface is vita...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multimedia Cartography)
  • Article
  • Open Access
173 Views
22 Pages

18 October 2026

This pilot study evaluates five LLM-based systems on newspaper front pages. Using ten front pages from Italian national daily newspapers, we assess 21 structured questions covering four capabilities: (i) bibliographic metadata extraction, (ii) layout...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Generative AI, Large Language Models and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,666 Views
17 Pages

Transient Analysis of Large Scale PV Systems with Floating DC Section

  • Morris Brenna,
  • Alberto Dolara,
  • Federica Foiadelli,
  • George C. Lazaroiu and
  • Sonia Leva

26 September 2012

The increasing penetration of renewable sources with power-electronic interfaces in power systems is raising technical problems and the overall efficiency of photovoltaic systems can decrease dramatically. In this context, the optimal layout for the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,835 Views
16 Pages

17 January 2018

In self-powered microsystems, a power management is essential to extract, transfer and regulate power from energy harvesting sources to loads such as sensors. The challenge is to consider all of the different structures and components available and b...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,430 Views
27 Pages

16 June 2021

The background of the paper is that there are currently no specifications or guidelines for the design of a user interface for an augmented reality system in an industrial context. In this area, special requirements apply for the perception and recog...

(This article belongs to the Collection Augmented Reality Technologies, Systems and Applications)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,769 Views
33 Pages

The Effect of Isomorphic Pitch Layouts on the Transfer of Musical Learning †

  • Sophia Stanford,
  • Andrew J. Milne and
  • Jennifer MacRitchie

6 December 2018

The physical arrangement of pitches in most traditional musical instruments—including the piano and guitar—is non-isomorphic, which means that a given spatial relationship between two keys, buttons, or fretted strings can produce differin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
14,845 Views
20 Pages

Efficient Digital Signage-Based Online Store Layout: An Experimental Study

  • Muhammad Fazal Ijaz,
  • Wu Tao,
  • Jongtae Rhee,
  • Yong-Shin Kang and
  • Ganjar Alfian

In today’s era of information technology, human computer interaction and interface design are critical factors for a successful retail business. In a virtual world, the purpose of store layout is to create an environment that fascinates customers, en...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,160 Views
21 Pages

Cabin Layout Optimization for Vibration Hazard Reduction in Helicopter Emergency Medical Service

  • Aykut Tamer,
  • Vincenzo Muscarello,
  • Giuseppe Quaranta and
  • Pierangelo Masarati

Helicopter Emergency and Medical Service (HEMS) vehicles require a specially configured cabin that supports the quick transport of a rescue team to the site of an emergency and return of patients back to a full capacity hospital, while sustaining the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Rotorcraft)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
13,259 Views
19 Pages

27 October 2025

Wide-Bandgap (WBG) semiconductors—silicon carbide (SiC) and gallium nitride (GaN)— enable high-power-density conversion, but performance is limited by where heat is generated and how it is removed. This review links device-level loss mech...

(This article belongs to the Topic Wide Bandgap Semiconductor Electronics and Devices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
5,327 Views
27 Pages

Design and Integration of the EU-DEMO Water-Cooled Lead Lithium Breeding Blanket

  • Pietro Arena,
  • Gaetano Bongiovì,
  • Ilenia Catanzaro,
  • Cristiano Ciurluini and ,
  • Aldo Collaku,
  • Alessandro Del Nevo,
  • Pietro Alessandro Di Maio,
  • Matteo D’Onorio,
  • Fabio Giannetti and
  • Marco Utili
  • + 14 authors+ 9 authors

20 February 2023

The water-cooled lead lithium breeding blanket (WCLL BB) is one of two BB candidate concepts to be chosen as the driver blanket of the EU-DEMO fusion reactor. Research activities carried out in the past decade, under the umbrella of the EUROfusion co...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Water Coolant Lithium Lead Breeding Blanket and Test Blanket Module: Design and R&D Activities in 2022)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,494 Views
10 Pages

23 December 2020

Recommender systems play a vital role in e-commerce by increasing the likelihood of transactions and improving sales thanks to presenting personal recommendations. Due to the marketing habituation effect, users are less and less responsive to this ty...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Cognitive Infocommunications (CogInfoCom))
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,888 Views
21 Pages

15 June 2025

A well-designed visual environment in community third places has significant positive effects on residents’ emotional well-being. Only a few studies have examined these effects; therefore, this study comprehensively explores the effect of the v...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,878 Views
16 Pages

Review of Power Conversion and Conditioning Systems for Stationary Electrochemical Storage

  • Mauro Andriollo,
  • Roberto Benato,
  • Michele Bressan,
  • Sebastian Dambone Sessa and ,
  • Francesco Palone and
  • Rosario Maria Polito
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 January 2015

This paper deals with the power conversion system architectures to interface a stationary electrochemical storage installation with the network. Theoretical justifications about the conversion system layouts and control, used for actual Italian insta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
419 Views
22 Pages

20 July 2026

Virtual hand clicking is a common interaction task within the peripersonal space of virtual environments (VEs). Based on the hand–eye coordination mechanism, this study adopts click offset, reaction time, movement time, consumed endurance, and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human-Centered Design in Wearable Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
838 Views
19 Pages

Research on Alarm Interface of Virtual Monitoring System for Ventilation Control in Flotation Workshop Based on Cognitive Load Theory

  • Jiang Shao,
  • Zhi-Yong Chen,
  • Shang-Song Jiang,
  • Han-Yu Feng and ,
  • Yu-Peng Li and
  • Guo-Ping Ma
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

28 February 2026

Flotation workshop ventilation control virtual monitoring system alarm interfaces need to adapt to high-dynamic and high-interference industrial environments, while traditional interfaces have information overload and chaotic layout, leading to exces...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human-Centered Design in Wearable Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,358 Views
34 Pages

This paper presents an eye gaze controlled projected display that can be used in aviation and automotive environment as a head up display. We have presented details of the hardware and software used in developing the display and an algorithm to impro...

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