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151 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,275 Views
28 Pages

Two-Dimensional Dynamic Logic Resource Allocation for Scalable RIS Channel Emulation

  • Dan Fei,
  • Haobo Zhang,
  • Chen Chen,
  • Hao Zhou and ,
  • Peng Zheng,
  • Guoyu Wang,
  • Cheng Li,
  • Jiayi Zhang,
  • Zhaohui Song and
  • Bo Ai
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

26 January 2026

This paper addresses the critical scalability challenge in Hardware-in-the-Loop (HIL) channel emulation for massive RIS-assisted 6G environments. We propose a Two-Dimensional Dynamic Logic Resource Allocation (2D-DLRA) architecture that decouples phy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microwave and Millimeter-Wave Sensing and Imaging on Wearable, Vehicular, and Portable Platforms)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,100 Views
17 Pages

Sum Rate Optimization Scheme of UAV-Assisted NOMA under Hardware Impairments

  • Xiaoyu Wan,
  • Xiongqing Yang,
  • Zhengqiang Wang,
  • Zifu Fan and
  • Bin Duo

25 February 2023

In the unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) assisted non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) networks, the practical hardware impairments (HIs) and resource allocation is still a challenging problem. Most existing research on resource allocation algorithms fo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Wireless Communication Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,089 Views
21 Pages

On the Optimization of Self-Organization and Self-Management Hardware Resource Allocation for Heterogeneous Clouds

  • Konstantinos M. Giannoutakis,
  • Christos K. Filelis-Papadopoulos,
  • George A. Gravvanis and
  • Dimitrios Tzovaras

9 November 2021

There is a tendency, during the last years, to migrate from the traditional homogeneous clouds and centralized provisioning of resources to heterogeneous clouds with specialized hardware governed in a distributed and autonomous manner. The CloudLight...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Real-Time Systems in Emerging IoT-Embedded Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
917 Views
27 Pages

24 September 2025

Recent climate events have highlighted an increasing need for developing sustainable energetic infrastructures. Mainly, the evolution of existing industrial domains toward sustainability would involve major changes in energy management. As a conseque...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,308 Views
9 Pages

20 December 2020

GPGPU (General-Purpose Graphics Processing Unit) consists of hardware resources that can execute tens of thousands of threads simultaneously. However, in reality, the parallelism is limited as resource allocation is performed by the base unit called...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Sustainable Process Design and Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,410 Views
16 Pages

Efficient Interleaver Architecture for Modern Global Navigation Satellite Systems

  • Jiwoo Hwang,
  • Kyoduk Ku,
  • Seong-Yeop Shin,
  • Yo-Han Ko and ,
  • Jong-Uk Park,
  • Dohun Kim,
  • Jaeo Song and
  • Hoyoung Yoo
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

In modern Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), interleavers are essential for improving system performance. However, limited research has focused on interleaver hardware optimization specifically for GNSS, primarily due to GNSS authorities str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,617 Views
20 Pages

25 October 2021

Cloud computing systems are rapidly evolving toward multicloud architectures supported on heterogeneous hardware. Cloud service providers are widely offering different types of storage infrastructures and multi-NUMA architecture servers. Existing clo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Edge Computing Applications in IoT)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,558 Views
38 Pages

12 May 2023

Virtualization is a core 5G network technology which helps telecom companies significantly reduce capital expenditure and operating expenses by deploying multiple services on the same hardware infrastructure. However, providing QoS-guaranteed service...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
11,784 Views
26 Pages

31 October 2024

As Android devices become more prevalent, their security risks extend beyond software vulnerabilities to include critical hardware weaknesses. This paper provides a comprehensive and systematic review of hardware-related vulnerabilities in Android sy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence Empowered Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,621 Views
16 Pages

With the development of intelligent vehicles, the vehicle image processing system has put forward increasing demand for computing resource utilization efficiency and real-time processing. However, the traditional information processing method that bi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,128 Views
20 Pages

A Novel Hardware–Software Co-Design and Implementation of the HOG Algorithm

  • Sina Ghaffari,
  • Parastoo Soleimani,
  • Kin Fun Li and
  • David W. Capson

2 October 2020

The histogram of oriented gradients is a commonly used feature extraction algorithm in many applications. Hardware acceleration can boost the speed of this algorithm due to its large number of computations. We propose a hardware–software co-des...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,399 Views
21 Pages

Interference-Aware Schedulability Analysis and Task Allocation for Multicore Hard Real-Time Systems

  • José María Aceituno,
  • Ana Guasque,
  • Patricia Balbastre,
  • José Simó and
  • Alfons Crespo

There has been a trend towards using multicore platforms for real-time embedded systems due to their high computing performance. In the scheduling of a multicore hard real-time system, there are interference delays due to contention of shared hardwar...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,568 Views
20 Pages

CommC: A Multi-Purpose COMModity Hardware Cluster

  • Agorakis Bompotas,
  • Nikitas-Rigas Kalogeropoulos and
  • Christos Makris

11 March 2025

The high costs of acquiring and maintaining high-performance computing (HPC) resources pose significant barriers for medium-sized enterprises and educational institutions, often forcing them to rely on expensive cloud-based solutions with recurring c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue IoT–Edge–Cloud Computing and Decentralized Applications for Smart Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,912 Views
20 Pages

Design and Evaluation of Open-Source Soft-Core Processors

  • Mario Gazziro,
  • Jecel Mattos de Assumpção Junior,
  • Oswaldo Hideo Ando Junior,
  • Marco Roberto Cavallari and
  • João Paulo Carmo

16 February 2024

The advantage of FPGAs lies in their ability to implement a fully hardware solution for interfacing with various input/output (I/O) devices. Each block can work in parallel with all the others, simplifying the satisfaction of timing constraints. Howe...

(This article belongs to the Section Circuit and Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,122 Views
21 Pages

AMED: Automatic Mixed-Precision Quantization for Edge Devices

  • Moshe Kimhi,
  • Tal Rozen,
  • Avi Mendelson and
  • Chaim Baskin

11 June 2024

Quantized neural networks are well known for reducing the latency, power consumption, and model size without significant harm to the performance. This makes them highly appropriate for systems with limited resources and low power capacity. Mixed-prec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue From Edge Devices to Cloud Computing and Datacenters: Emerging Machine Learning Applications, Algorithms, and Optimizations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
318 Views
28 Pages

An Energy Attribution Model for Multi-Tenant AI Workloads in Industrial IoT Edge Computing Environments

  • Woorim Shin,
  • Kyungwoon Cho,
  • Jiyoon Kim,
  • Siyeon Kang and
  • Hyokyung Bahn

30 August 2026

The rapid proliferation of AI-enabled Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) applications has significantly increased the energy consumption of shared edge computing infrastructures. Despite this sustainability challenge, contemporary resource pricing...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Industrial IoT and Computing Based on Mathematical Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,068 Views
12 Pages

Automatic RTL Generation Tool of FPGAs for DNNs

  • Seojin Jang,
  • Wei Liu,
  • Sangun Park and
  • Yongbeom Cho

With the increasing use of multi-purpose artificial intelligence of things (AIOT) devices, embedded field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA) represent excellent platforms for deep neural network (DNN) acceleration on edge devices. FPGAs possess the adva...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence Circuits and Systems (AICAS))
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,744 Views
25 Pages

19 May 2023

Computer vision algorithms implementations, especially for real-time applications, are present in a variety of devices that we are currently using (from smartphones or automotive applications to monitoring/security applications) and pose specific cha...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence in Computer Vision: Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,470 Views
23 Pages

23 August 2024

This study introduces a hardware accelerator to support various Post-Quantum Cryptosystem (PQC) schemes, addressing the quantum computing threat to cryptographic security. PQCs, while more secure, also bring significant computational demands, which a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Information Security and Data Privacy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,096 Views
28 Pages

Multi-Hospital Management: Combining Vital Signs IoT Data and the Elasticity Technique to Support Healthcare 4.0

  • Gabriel Souto Fischer,
  • Gabriel de Oliveira Ramos,
  • Cristiano André da Costa,
  • Antonio Marcos Alberti and ,
  • Dalvan Griebler,
  • Dhananjay Singh and
  • Rodrigo da Rosa Righi
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

8 June 2024

Smart cities can improve the quality of life of citizens by optimizing the utilization of resources. In an IoT-connected environment, people’s health can be constantly monitored, which can help identify medical problems before they become serio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,277 Views
22 Pages

13 December 2025

Physical AI enables reliable and timely operations of autonomous systems such as robots and smart manufacturing equipment under diverse and dynamic execution environments. In these environments, computing resources are often limited, shared among tas...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Twin Technologies for Industrial Monitoring and Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,438 Views
26 Pages

Microcontroller Units (MCUs) play a vital role in embedded devices due to their energy efficiency and scalability. The firmware in MCUs contains vulnerabilities that can lead to digital and physical harm. However, testing MCU firmware faces challenge...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,349 Views
18 Pages

Improving Infrastructure Cluster Design by Using Symmetry

  • Vedran Dakić,
  • Mario Kovač and
  • Josip Knezović

26 February 2025

Symmetry in IT system design is essential for improving efficiency, consistency, and manageability in data center operations. Symmetry guarantees that all system elements—be it hardware, software, or network configurations—are crafted to...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,165 Views
16 Pages

23 May 2021

The rapid development of artificial intelligence technology has made deep neural networks (DNNs) widely used in various fields. DNNs have been continuously growing in order to improve the accuracy and quality of the models. Moreover, traditional data...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,220 Views
34 Pages

11 October 2018

Systems for application domains like robotics, aerospace, defense, autonomous vehicles, etc. are usually developed on System-on-Programmable Chip (SoPC) platforms, capable of supporting several multi-modal computation-intensive tasks on their FPGAs....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Reconfigurable Computing Technologies and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,000 Views
14 Pages

5 July 2024

Cloud service providers deliver computing services on demand using the Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) model. In a cloud data center, several virtual machines (VMs) can be hosted on a single physical machine (PM) with the help of virtualization. T...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning Algorithms and Optimization in the Digital Transition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,097 Views
39 Pages

An Aggregated Data Integration Approach to the Web and Cloud Platforms through a Modular REST-Based OPC UA Middleware

  • Kaiser Habib,
  • Mohamad Hanif Md Saad,
  • Aini Hussain,
  • Mahidur R. Sarker and
  • Khaled A. Alaghbari

2 March 2022

The Internet of Things (IoT) empowers the development of heterogeneous systems for various application domains using embedded devices and diverse data transmission protocols. Collaborative integration of these systems in the industrial domain leads t...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Project Report
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,734 Views
18 Pages

19 November 2021

Recent advances in mobile technologies have facilitated the development of a new class of smart city and fifth-generation (5G) network applications. These applications have diverse requirements, such as low latencies, high data rates, significant amo...

(This article belongs to the Section Wearables)
  • Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
16,831 Views
37 Pages

Multifunction RF Systems for Naval Platforms

  • Peter W. Moo and
  • David J. DiFilippo

28 June 2018

The evolving role of modern navies has required increasingly higher levels of capability in the Radio Frequency (RF) shipboard systems that provide radar, communications, Electronic Attack (EA) and Electronic Support (ES) functions. The result has be...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,760 Views
17 Pages

Specially-Designed Out-of-Order Processor Architecture for Microcontrollers

  • Yunhao Hu,
  • Jie Chen,
  • Kaiben Zhu,
  • Qijun Xing and ,
  • Wei Liu,
  • Junfeng Shen and
  • Ge Gao
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

21 September 2022

In very large-scale integration circuit (VLSI) systems, microcontrollers are often implanted to manage the whole system to complete the given computing tasks. They play an essential part as regulators, which should allocate resources steadily and iss...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence Circuits and Systems (AICAS))
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,036 Views
28 Pages

Intra- and Inter-Server Smart Task Scheduling for Profit and Energy Optimization of HPC Data Centers

  • Sayed Ashraf Mamun,
  • Alexander Gilday,
  • Amit Kumar Singh,
  • Amlan Ganguly and ,
  • Geoff V. Merrett,
  • Xiaohang Wang and
  • Bashir M. Al-Hashimi
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Servers in a data center are underutilized due to over-provisioning, which contributes heavily toward the high-power consumption of the data centers. Recent research in optimizing the energy consumption of High Performance Computing (HPC) data center...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design Space Exploration and Resource Management of Multi/Many-Core Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,716 Views
20 Pages

19 November 2024

Recurrent neural networks (RNNs) have produced significant results in many fields, such as natural language processing and speech recognition. Owing to their computational complexity and sequence dependencies, RNNs need to be deployed on customized h...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,824 Views
22 Pages

VNF Chaining Performance Characterization under Multi-Feature and Oversubscription Using SR-IOV

  • Asma Ben Hamed,
  • Aris Leivadeas,
  • Matthias Falkner and
  • Nikolai Pitaev

Network Function Virtualization (NFV) has revolutionized the way network services are offered, leading Enterprise and Service Providers to increasingly adapt their portfolio of network products in order to reap the benefits of flexible network servic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,928 Views
37 Pages

With the advancement of technology scaling, multi/many-core platforms are getting more attention in embedded systems due to the ever-increasing performance requirements and power efficiency. This feature size scaling, along with architectural innovat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design Space Exploration and Resource Management of Multi/Many-Core Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,808 Views
33 Pages

Efficient custom hardware motivates the use of fixed-point arithmetic in the implementation of digital signal-processing (DSP) algorithms. This conversion to finite precision arithmetic introduces quantization noise in the system, which affects the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,864 Views
28 Pages

14 October 2025

Target tracking in integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) systems faces critical challenges due to complex interference patterns and dynamic resource allocation between radar sensing and wireless communication functions. Classical tracking algor...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Engineering and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
710 Views
24 Pages

13 March 2026

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are gradually emerging as key platforms for Integrated Sensing, Communication, and Computation (ISCC) systems in next-generation wireless networks. However, strict resource constraints and task coupling make static all...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,058 Views
23 Pages

10 February 2024

In the era of continuous development in Internet of Things (IoT) technology, smart services are penetrating various facets of societal life, leading to a growing demand for interconnected devices. Many contemporary devices are no longer mere data pro...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,291 Views
17 Pages

28 January 2026

The continuous handling of the large amount of raw data generated by implantable brain–computer interface (BCI) devices requires a large amount of hardware resources and is becoming a bottleneck for implantable BCI systems, particularly for pow...

(This article belongs to the Section Neural Engineering, Neuroergonomics and Neurorobotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,244 Views
22 Pages

9 April 2020

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-assisted relay mobile edge computing (MEC) network is a prominent concept, where network deployment is flexible and network coverage is wide. In scenarios such as emergency communications and low-cost coverage, optimizat...

(This article belongs to the Collection Energy-efficient Internet of Things (IoT))
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,835 Views
25 Pages

Convolutional neural network (CNN) hardware acceleration is critical to improve the performance and facilitate the deployment of CNNs in edge applications. Due to its efficiency and simplicity, channel group parallelism has become a popular method fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
472 Views
33 Pages

GRM-SFCOD: Dynamic Pricing-Based Online Deployment for Reliable Multi-Replica Service Function Chains

  • Haitong Gu,
  • Bin Guo,
  • Jun Dong,
  • Xingxing Feng and ,
  • Xiaoqiang Wu,
  • Chaoheng Liang,
  • Jingbo Lin,
  • Zhuohang Yu,
  • Wanjuan Xie and
  • Quansheng Guan
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

Virtual Network Functions (VNFs) deployed on commodity servers exhibit failure rates two orders of magnitude higher than carrier-grade hardware, rendering service function chain (SFC) reliability a critical concern. Existing solutions are confined to...

(This article belongs to the Section Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,791 Views
21 Pages

On-Device Deep Learning Inference for System-on-Chip (SoC) Architectures

  • Tom Springer,
  • Elia Eiroa-Lledo,
  • Elizabeth Stevens and
  • Erik Linstead

As machine learning becomes ubiquitous, the need to deploy models on real-time, embedded systems will become increasingly critical. This is especially true for deep learning solutions, whose large models pose interesting challenges for target archite...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,221 Views
16 Pages

19 April 2025

In this paper, we tackle the challenge of optimizing resource utilization and demand-driven allocation in dynamic, multi-dimensional heterogeneous environments. Traditional containerized task scheduling systems, like Kubernetes, typically rely on def...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,040 Views
23 Pages

End-to-End Real-Time Demonstration of the Slotted, SDN-Controlled NEPHELE Optical Datacenter Network

  • Konstantinos Tokas,
  • Giannis Patronas,
  • Christos Spatharakis,
  • Paraskevas Bakopoulos and ,
  • Angelos Kyriakos,
  • Giada Landi,
  • Eitan Zahavi,
  • Kostas Christodoulopoulos,
  • Muzzamil Aziz and
  • Hercules Avramopoulos
  • + 9 authors+ 4 authors

The NEPHELE hybrid electro-optical datacenter network (DCN) architecture is proposed as a dynamic network solution to provide high capacity, scalability, and cost efficiency in comparison to the existing DCN infrastructures. The details of the NEPHEL...

(This article belongs to the Section Optical Communication and Network)
  • Article
  • Open Access
331 Views
21 Pages

7 September 2026

Resource-constrained traffic classification requires mapping heterogeneous numerical features into a fixed-length binary input. Equal-width encoding ignores differences in discriminability, whereas range-only allocation may spend precision on weak pr...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,710 Views
5 Pages

28 February 2025

Quantum volume (QV) is a widely recognized metric for assessing the practical capabilities of quantum computers, as it provides an estimate of the largest quantum circuit that can be reliably executed. However, measuring QV on a real device requires...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exclusive Feature Papers of Quantum Reports in 2024–2025)
  • Article
  • Open Access
848 Views
27 Pages

29 December 2025

Directional flying ad hoc networks (FANETs) equipped with phased array antennas are pivotal for applications demanding high-capacity, low-latency communications. While directional beamforming extends the communication range, it necessitates the intri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancements and Applications of UAV Communications with RF, Microwave, and mmWave Techniques)
  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
10,169 Views
18 Pages

Construction Planning and Scheduling of a Renovation Project Using BIM-Based Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithm

  • Pornpote Nusen,
  • Wanarut Boonyung,
  • Sunita Nusen,
  • Kriengsak Panuwatwanich and ,
  • Paskorn Champrasert and
  • Manop Kaewmoracharoen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 May 2021

Renovation is known to be a complicated type of construction project and prone to errors compared to new constructions. The need to carry out renovation work while keeping normal business activities running, coupled with strict governmental building...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,548 Views
16 Pages

Intelligent Performance Prediction: The Use Case of a Hadoop Cluster

  • Dimitris Uzunidis,
  • Panagiotis Karkazis,
  • Chara Roussou,
  • Charalampos Patrikakis and
  • Helen C. Leligou

3 November 2021

The optimum utilization of infrastructural resources is a highly desired yet cumbersome task for service providers to achieve. This is because the optimal amount of such resources is a function of various parameters, such as the desired/agreed qualit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning and Intelligent Agents Applications: From Data Mining to Business Intelligence)

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