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  • Article
  • Open Access
1,844 Views
21 Pages

26 June 2025

Rendering surface materials to provide realistic tactile sensations is a key focus in haptic interaction research. However, generating texture maps and designing corresponding haptic feedback often requires expert knowledge and significant effort. To...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,371 Views
22 Pages

The ubiquity of multimodal smart devices affords new opportunities for eyes-free applications for conveying graphical information to both sighted and visually impaired users. Using previously established haptic design guidelines for generic rendering...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers of MTI in 2021)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,389 Views
14 Pages

Tactile maps designed for individuals with blindness can greatly improve their mobility, safety and access to new locations. While 3D-printed maps have already been demonstrated to be a powerful tool for delivering spatial information, they might not...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
10,029 Views
21 Pages

FeelMusic: Enriching Our Emotive Experience of Music through Audio-Tactile Mappings

  • Alice Haynes,
  • Jonathan Lawry,
  • Christopher Kent and
  • Jonathan Rossiter

We present and evaluate the concept of FeelMusic and evaluate an implementation of it. It is an augmentation of music through the haptic translation of core musical elements. Music and touch are intrinsic modes of affective communication that are phy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Musical Interactions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,364 Views
17 Pages

Tactile Simultaneous Localization and Mapping Using Low-Cost, Wearable LiDAR

  • John LaRocco,
  • Qudsia Tahmina,
  • John Simonis,
  • Taylor Liang and
  • Yiyao Zhang

29 September 2024

Tactile maps are widely recognized as useful tools for mobility training and the rehabilitation of visually impaired individuals. However, current tactile maps lack real-time versatility and are limited because of high manufacturing and design costs....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,360 Views
24 Pages

Interactive Indoor Audio-Map as a Digital Equivalent of the Tactile Map

  • Dariusz Gotlib,
  • Krzysztof Lipka and
  • Hubert Świech

14 August 2025

There are still relatively few applications that serve the function of a traditional tactile map, allowing visually impaired individuals to explore a digital map by sliding their fingers across it. Moreover, existing technological solutions either la...

(This article belongs to the Section Earth Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
858 Views
20 Pages

Universal Accessibility in Astronomy requires a paradigm shift from visual-centric communication to multisensory data interaction. Because astronomy communication relies inherently on high-resolution imagery and visual metaphors, it creates significa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,191 Views
15 Pages

4 July 2021

Objective: The purpose of this study was to verify changes in a driver’s emotions through the physical characteristics of haptic signals. This is to improve the performance of drivers by designing haptic signals with emotional semantics. Background:...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensing Properties and Emotions: Engineering for the Intelligent and Sustainable Optimization of the Quality of Industrial Products)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,963 Views
17 Pages

Multi-Modal Haptic Rendering Based on Genetic Algorithm

  • Yucheng Li,
  • Fei Wang,
  • Liangze Tao and
  • Juan Wu

24 November 2022

Multi-modal haptic rendering is an important research direction to improve realism in haptic rendering. It can produce various mechanical stimuli that render multiple perceptions, such as hardness and roughness. This paper proposes a multi-modal hapt...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,327 Views
14 Pages

Surface Reading Model via Haptic Device: An Application Based on Internet of Things and Cloud Environment

  • Andreas P. Plageras,
  • Christos L. Stergiou,
  • Vasileios A. Memos,
  • George Kokkonis,
  • Yutaka Ishibashi and
  • Konstantinos E. Psannis

11 August 2025

In this research paper, we have implemented a computer program thanks to the XML language to sense the differences in image color depth by using haptic/tactile devices. With the use of “Bump Map” and tools such as “Autodesk’s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human-Robot Interaction and Applications: Challenges and Future Perspectives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
515 Views
26 Pages

A Unified Haptic Teleoperation Platform for Safe UAV Navigation

  • Kaiyuan Wang,
  • Wenbin Liu,
  • Igor Goncharenko,
  • Evgeni Magid and
  • Mikhail Svinin

31 July 2026

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly used in applications such as inspection and search and rescue, yet safe and intuitive teleoperation remains challenging in cluttered and GPS-denied environments. This paper presents a modular haptic te...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Robotics and Intelligent Systems: Technologies and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,136 Views
22 Pages

A Modular Haptic Agent System with Encountered-Type Active Interaction

  • Xiaonuo Dongye,
  • Dongdong Weng,
  • Haiyan Jiang and
  • Lulu Feng

Virtual agents are artificial intelligence systems that can interact with users in virtual reality (VR), providing users with companionship and entertainment. Virtual pets have become the most popular virtual agents due to their many benefits. Howeve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human Robot Interaction and Intelligent System Design)
  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
15,585 Views
14 Pages

An Overview of Wearable Haptic Technologies and Their Performance in Virtual Object Exploration

  • Myla van Wegen,
  • Just L. Herder,
  • Rolf Adelsberger,
  • Manuela Pastore-Wapp,
  • Erwin E. H. van Wegen,
  • Stephan Bohlhalter,
  • Tobias Nef,
  • Paul Krack and
  • Tim Vanbellingen

1 February 2023

We often interact with our environment through manual handling of objects and exploration of their properties. Object properties (OP), such as texture, stiffness, size, shape, temperature, weight, and orientation provide necessary information to succ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Vision Science and Technology in Human Computer Interaction Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,421 Views
13 Pages

12 December 2022

In haptic recognition, pressure information is usually represented as an image, and then used for feature extraction and classification. Deep learning that processes haptic information in end-to-end manner has attracted attention. This study proposes...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Industrial Robotics and Intelligent Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,706 Views
15 Pages

Development of a Hardware-in-the-Loop Platform for a Teleoperation Flexibility Robotic System

  • Duc Thien Tran,
  • Tien Dat Nguyen,
  • Minh Khiem Tran and
  • Kyoung Kwan Ahn

6 March 2024

A control method for a cable-driven robot in a teleoperation system is proposed using the hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulation technique. The main components of the teleoperated robotic system are a haptic device, also called a delta robot, and a ca...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
11,011 Views
18 Pages

Haptic-Enabled Hand Rehabilitation in Stroke Patients: A Scoping Review

  • Mohamed-Amine Choukou,
  • Sophia Mbabaali,
  • Jasem Bani Hani and
  • Carol Cooke

20 April 2021

There is a plethora of technology-assisted interventions for hand therapy, however, less is known about the effectiveness of these interventions. This scoping review aims to explore studies about technology-assisted interventions targeting hand rehab...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Technological Rehabilitation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,662 Views
16 Pages

For humans and animals to recognise an object, the integration of multiple sensing methods is essential when one sensing modality is only able to acquire limited information. Among the many sensing modalities, vision has been intensively studied and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Biologically Inspired Design and Control of Robots)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,282 Views
20 Pages

Design and Research of Multimodal Fusion Feedback Device Based on Virtual Interactive System

  • Zhen Zhang,
  • Kenan Shi,
  • Pan Ge,
  • Taisheng Zhang,
  • Manman Xu and
  • Yu Chen

16 August 2023

This paper proposes a kinesthetic–tactile fusion feedback system based on virtual interaction. Combining the results of human fingertip deformation characteristics analysis and an upper limb motion mechanism, a fingertip tactile feedback device...

(This article belongs to the Section Actuator Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,874 Views
18 Pages

Multi-Layered Perceptual Model for Haptic Perception of Compliance

  • Zhiyu Shao,
  • Juan Wu,
  • Qiangqiang Ouyang,
  • Cong He and
  • Zhiyong Cao

7 December 2019

Haptic rendering of compliance is widely used in human–computer haptic interaction. Haptic impressions of virtual objects are usually controlled through rendering algorithms and devices. However, subjective feelings of compliance are easily aff...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,910 Views
14 Pages

This study presents a wearable haptic feedback system designed to support speech training for individuals with speech and hearing impairments. The system provides real-time tactile cues based on detected phonemes, helping users correct their pronunci...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assistive Technologies in Care and Rehabilitation: Research, Developments, and International Initiatives)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,569 Views
15 Pages

Assessment of Intuitiveness and Comfort of Wearable Haptic Feedback Strategies for Assisting Level and Stair Walking

  • Ilaria Cesini,
  • Giacomo Spigler,
  • Sahana Prasanna,
  • Jessica D’Abbraccio,
  • Daniela De Luca,
  • Filippo Dell’Agnello,
  • Simona Crea,
  • Nicola Vitiello,
  • Alberto Mazzoni and
  • Calogero Maria Oddo

14 October 2020

Nowadays, lower-limb prostheses are reaching real-world usability especially on ground-level walking. However, some key tasks such as stair walking are still quite demanding. Providing haptic feedback about the foot placement on the steps might reduc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wearable Electronics for Assessing Human Motor (dis)Abilities)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,272 Views
7 Pages

14 November 2018

This paper addresses the issue of robotic haptic exploration of 3D objects using an enhanced model of visual attention, where the latter is applied to obtain a sequence of eye fixations on the surface of objects guiding the haptic exploratory procedu...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of 5th International Electronic Conference on Sensors and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,567 Views
17 Pages

Mixed Reality-Enhanced Intuitive Teleoperation with Hybrid Virtual Fixtures for Intelligent Robotic Welding

  • Yun-Peng Su,
  • Xiao-Qi Chen,
  • Tony Zhou,
  • Christopher Pretty and
  • Geoffrey Chase

29 November 2021

This paper presents an integrated scheme based on a mixed reality (MR) and haptic feedback approach for intuitive and immersive teleoperation of robotic welding systems. By incorporating MR technology, the user is fully immersed in a virtual operatin...

(This article belongs to the Topic Extended Reality (XR): AR, VR, MR and Beyond)
  • Article
  • Open Access
798 Views
21 Pages

15 February 2026

Modern interaction with smart devices is hindered by the “Midas Touch” problem, where sensors frequently misinterpret incidental physical movements as intentional commands due to a lack of human context. This research addresses this confl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends in Human-Computer Interactions for Smart Devices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,592 Views
29 Pages

An AI-Based Sensorless Force Feedback in Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Surgery

  • Doina Pisla,
  • Nadim Al Hajjar,
  • Gabriela Rus,
  • Calin Popa,
  • Bogdan Gherman,
  • Andra Ciocan,
  • Andrei Cailean,
  • Corina Radu,
  • Damien Chablat and
  • Anca-Elena Iordan
  • + 1 author

17 November 2025

(1) Background: Most robotic MIS platforms lack native haptic feedback, leaving surgeons to infer tissue loads from vision alone—an especially risky limitation in esophageal procedures. (2) Methods: We develop a sensorless, image-only force-est...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies in Intelligent Detection of Biological Information)
  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,174 Views
25 Pages

This paper presents a systematic literature review that reflects the current state of research in the field of algorithms and models for map generalization, the existing solutions for automatic (tactile) map generation, as well as good practices for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,248 Views
14 Pages

25 April 2019

This paper proposes a new robotic rehabilitation training platform that is motivated by the requirement for adjusting the training strategy and intensity in a patient-specific manner. The platform is implemented for tele-rehabilitation and is compris...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advance and Future Trends in Rehabilitation and Nursing-Care Robots)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,721 Views
10 Pages

22 March 2019

A generalization of the famous Dirac belt trick opens up the way to a haptic model for quantum phases of fermions and bosons in Hilbert space based on knot theory. We introduce a simple paper strip model as an aid for visualization of the quantum pha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
625 Views
14 Pages

To enhance immersion in virtual reality (VR) environments and improve the fidelity of virtual tactile interaction, this study proposes a perceptually grounded haptic-rendering framework for fine surface-texture simulation. The framework is centred on...

(This article belongs to the Topic Extended Reality: Models and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,286 Views
18 Pages

28 July 2022

Identifying the massage techniques of the masseuse is a prerequisite for guiding robotic massage. It is difficult to recognize multiple consecutive massage maps with a time series for current human action recognition algorithms. To solve the problem,...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,356 Views
17 Pages

Cerebral Projection of Mirrored Touch via sLORETA Imaging

  • Dita Dubová,
  • Dominika Dvořáčková,
  • Dagmar Pavlů and
  • David Pánek

17 May 2023

Touch is one of the primary communication tools. Interestingly, the sensation of touch can also be experienced when observed in another person. Due to the system of mirror neurons, it is, in fact, being mapped on the somatosensory cortex of the obser...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of EEG in Neural Rehabilitation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
9,157 Views
17 Pages

Updated Tactile Feedback with a Pin Array Matrix Helps Blind People to Reduce Self-Location Errors

  • Luca Brayda,
  • Fabrizio Leo,
  • Caterina Baccelliere,
  • Elisabetta Ferrari and
  • Claudia Vigini

14 July 2018

Autonomous navigation in novel environments still represents a challenge for people with visual impairment (VI). Pin array matrices (PAM) are an effective way to display spatial information to VI people in educative/rehabilitative contexts, as they p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Tactile Sensing for Soft Robotics and Wearables)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,099 Views
30 Pages

The Topological Origin of Quantum Randomness

  • Stefan Heusler,
  • Paul Schlummer and
  • Malte S. Ubben

1 April 2021

What is the origin of quantum randomness? Why does the deterministic, unitary time development in Hilbert space (the ‘4π-realm’) lead to a probabilistic behaviour of observables in space-time (the ‘2π-realm’)? We propose a simple topological model fo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Measurements in Quantum Mechanics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,227 Views
11 Pages

3 September 2021

This paper proposes an input mapping system that can transform various input signals from next-generation virtual reality devices to suit existing virtual reality content. Existing interactions of virtual reality content are developed based on input...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Real-Time Control of Embedded Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,874 Views
20 Pages

20 November 2018

A depth estimation has been widely studied with the emergence of a Lytro camera. However, skin depth estimation using a Lytro camera is too sensitive to the influence of illumination due to its low image quality, and thus, when three-dimensional reco...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
477 Views
17 Pages

Bioinspired Cane Interface for Orientation and Mobility in Virtual Reality Using Haptic and Auditory Feedback

  • Jorge Clavería,
  • Nicolas Norambuena,
  • Damián Donoso,
  • Jose Luis Valin and
  • Cristobal Galleguillos

This article reports the design, implementation, and formative perception-based evaluation of an early-stage virtual reality (VR) prototype that integrates a virtual cane, localized haptic feedback, 3D audio, and a three-layer bioinspired sensing fra...

(This article belongs to the Section Biomimetic Design, Constructions and Devices)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,945 Views
15 Pages

29 March 2023

Continuum robots are increasingly used in medical applications and the master–slave-based architectures are still the most important mode of operation in human–machine interaction. However, the existing master control devices are not full...

(This article belongs to the Section AI in Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,853 Views
19 Pages

The MAPS: Toward a Novel Mobility Assistance System for Visually Impaired People

  • Katerine Romeo,
  • Edwige Pissaloux,
  • Simon L. Gay,
  • Ngoc-Tan Truong and
  • Lilia Djoussouf

26 April 2022

This paper introduces the design of a novel indoor and outdoor mobility assistance system for visually impaired people. This system is named the MAPS (Mobility Assistance Path Planning and orientation in Space), and it is based on the theoretical fra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wearable Assistive Devices for Disabled and Older People)
  • Article
  • Open Access
249 Views
37 Pages

Crack-Free GPU Tessellation for Real-Time Visual Bone Drilling in Virtual Arthroscopic Simulators

  • Simon D. Koch,
  • Furkan Dinc,
  • Tansel Halic,
  • Hayden Reitz and
  • Clayton Maddox

20 September 2026

Background/Objectives: Real-time arthroscopic bone drilling in simulators requires high graphics and haptic update rates while deforming bone visually. We present a fully GPU-resident, shader-based pipeline for the Virtual Rotator Cuff Arthroscopic S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,710 Views
23 Pages

3 February 2021

Tangible User Interface (TUI) represents a huge potential for Virtual Reality (VR) because tangibles can naturally provide rich haptic cues which are often missing in VR experiences that make use of standard controllers. We are particularly intereste...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Solutions for Augmented and Virtual Reality Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,412 Views
24 Pages

Preserving older pedestrians’ navigation skills in urban environments is a challenge for maintaining their quality of life. However, the maps that are usually used by older pedestrians might be unsuitable to their specificities and the existing digit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Interactive Assistive Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
942 Views
37 Pages

29 January 2026

Background/Objectives: From birth, infants learn how to interact with the world through exploration. It has been proposed that this early learning phase is driven by motor babbling: the spontaneous generation of exploratory movements that are progres...

(This article belongs to the Section Computational Neuroscience, Neuroinformatics, and Neurocomputing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
9,485 Views
16 Pages

People with physical disabilities in their upper extremities face serious issues in using classical input devices due to lacking movement possibilities and precision. This article suggests an alternative input concept and presents corresponding input...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,595 Views
25 Pages

28 August 2023

Altered somatosensory function is common among stroke survivors, yet is often poorly characterized. Methods of profiling somatosensation that illustrate the variability in impairment within and across different modalities remain limited. We aimed to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Neuroscience and Touch after Stroke)
  • Article
  • Open Access
227 Views
30 Pages

26 September 2026

Many wearable interface solutions use external computing systems—such as a computer—to infer actions from gestures, limiting feedback to a single vibrotactile or visual channel and rarely reporting on execution times or energy consumption...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Enhancing User Experience in Automation and Control Systems, Second Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,138 Views
15 Pages

Construction of Ultrasonic Tactile Force Feedback Model in Teleoperation Robot System

  • Yang Liu,
  • Xiaoling Li,
  • Jiarui Lai,
  • Ziming Zheng,
  • Huijin Zhu and
  • Min Li

6 April 2021

The ultrasonic phased array as an emerging interactive tool is increasingly used for aerial tactile interaction. However, there is almost no method to achieve remote variable force feedback through the ultrasonic phased array as far as we know. This...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,677 Views
17 Pages

Recognition of Tactile Facial Action Units by Individuals Who Are Blind and Sighted: A Comparative Study

  • Troy McDaniel,
  • Diep Tran,
  • Abhik Chowdhury,
  • Bijan Fakhri and
  • Sethuraman Panchanathan

Given that most cues exchanged during a social interaction are nonverbal (e.g., facial expressions, hand gestures, body language), individuals who are blind are at a social disadvantage compared to their sighted peers. Very little work has explored s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,864 Views
20 Pages

Augmented Virtuality Using Touch-Sensitive 3D-Printed Objects

  • Gianpaolo Palma,
  • Sara Perry and
  • Paolo Cignoni

3 June 2021

Virtual reality (VR) technologies have become more and more affordable and popular in the last five years thanks to hardware and software advancements. A critical issue for these technologies is finding paradigms that allow user interactions in ways...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 3D Virtual Reconstruction for Cultural Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,390 Views
12 Pages

Model of the Venous System for Training Endovascular Treatment in Interventional Neuroradiology

  • Eve Sobirey,
  • Jonte Schmiech,
  • Marie Wegner,
  • Fabian Flottmann,
  • Matthias Bechstein,
  • Maximilian Jungnitz,
  • Martin Oertel,
  • Jens Fiehler and
  • Dieter Krause

22 January 2025

Background: Endovascular treatment of venous disease is introducing new therapeutic options in neuroradiology. These procedures are technically challenging and require extensive physician training. Currently, training is mainly conducted on animal mo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue From Anatomy to Clinical Neurosciences)
  • Review
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,180 Views
18 Pages

Virtual Reality-Based Immersive Rehabilitation for Cognitive- and Behavioral-Impairment-Related Eating Disorders: A VREHAB Framework Scoping Review

  • Bryan Pak-Hei So,
  • Derek Ka-Hei Lai,
  • Daphne Sze-Ki Cheung,
  • Wing-Kai Lam,
  • James Chung-Wai Cheung and
  • Duo Wai-Chi Wong

Virtual reality (VR) technology is one of the promising directions for rehabilitation, especially cognitive rehabilitation. Previous studies demonstrated successful rehabilitation in motor, cognitive, and sensorial functions using VR. The objective o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Virtual Reality Rehabilitation, Exercise and Health Promotion)

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