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64 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,798 Views
15 Pages

Design and Experiments of a Convex Curved Surface Type Grain Yield Monitoring System

  • Yijun Fang,
  • Zhijian Chen,
  • Luning Wu,
  • Sheikh Muhammad Farhan,
  • Maile Zhou and
  • Jianjun Yin

Precision agriculture relies heavily on measuring grain production per unit plot, and a grain flow monitoring system performs this using a combine harvester. In response to the high cost, complex structure, and low stability of the yield monitoring s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,188 Views
23 Pages

4 December 2024

To develop a grain flow sensor for combine auger grain outlets, a combine auger elevator was evaluated as the research object. A multi-point distributed array-style differential grain flow sensor for rice and wheat has been developed and tested on th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,907 Views
16 Pages

Network monitoring is important to improve network performance and security. The separation of the data plane and the control plane of SDN gives the network flexibility. This flexibility facilitates network management and gives rise to the need for a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
1,977 Views
11 Pages

Near-Infrared-Based Measurement Method of Mass Flow Rate in Grain Vibration Feeding System

  • Yanan Zhang,
  • Zhan Zhao,
  • Xinyu Li,
  • Zhen Xue,
  • Mingzhi Jin and
  • Boyu Deng

The radial distribution of material feeding onto a screen surface is an important factor affecting vibration screening performance, and it is also the main basis for the optimization of the operating parameters of a vibration screening system. In thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,612 Views
16 Pages

21 February 2024

Studies on the stability inter-controlled factors of fine-grained sediments in debris flow gullies play an important role in predicting the scale and danger of debris flows. However, up to the present, few studies have been carried out on the spatial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,043 Views
17 Pages

A Grain Yield Sensor for Yield Mapping with Local Rice Combine Harvester

  • Chaiyan Sirikun,
  • Grianggai Samseemoung,
  • Peeyush Soni,
  • Jaturong Langkapin and
  • Jakkree Srinonchat

18 September 2021

Rice grain yield was estimated from a locally made Thai combine harvester using a specially developed sensing and monitoring system. The yield monitoring and sensing system, mounted on the rice combine harvester, collected and logged grain mass flow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,077 Views
18 Pages

ACM: Accuracy-Aware Collaborative Monitoring for Software-Defined Network-Wide Measurement

  • Jiqing Gu,
  • Chao Song,
  • Haipeng Dai,
  • Lei Shi,
  • Jinqiu Wu and
  • Li Lu

18 October 2022

Software-defined measurement (SDM) is a simple and efficient way to deploy measurement tasks and collect measurement data. With SDM, it is convenient for operators to implement fine-grained network-wide measurements at the flow level, from which many...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,619 Views
21 Pages

Fine-Grained Urban Air Quality Mapping from Sparse Mobile Air Pollution Measurements and Dense Traffic Density

  • Xuening Qin,
  • Tien Huu Do,
  • Jelle Hofman,
  • Esther Rodrigo Bonet,
  • Valerio Panzica La Manna,
  • Nikos Deligiannis and
  • Wilfried Philips

30 May 2022

Urban air quality mapping has been widely applied in urban planning, air pollution control and personal air pollution exposure assessment. Urban air quality maps are traditionally derived using measurements from fixed monitoring stations. Due to high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,104 Views
19 Pages

30 August 2022

This study takes a sample of green storage monitoring data for corn from a biochemical energy enterprise, based on the enterprise’s original storage monitoring system while establishing a “green fortress” intending to achieve green...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,469 Views
15 Pages

Evaluation of LNAPL Behavior in Water Table Inter-Fluctuate Zone under Groundwater Drawdown Condition

  • Reza Azimi,
  • Abdorreza Vaezihir,
  • Robert J. Lenhard and
  • S. Majid Hassanizadeh

20 August 2020

We investigate the movement of LNAPL (light non-aqueous phase liquid) into and out of monitoring wells in an immediate-scale experimental cell. Aquifer material grain size and LNAPL viscosity are two factors that are varied in three experiments invol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,274 Views
15 Pages

6 September 2021

Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is a toxic compound naturally produced by the genera Aspergillus. Distillers’ grains can be used as animal feed since they have high content of crude protein and other nutrients. However, they are easily contaminated by mycotoxins...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,929 Views
14 Pages

Design and Experiment of Real-Time Grain Yield Monitoring System for Corn Kernel Harvester

  • Shangkun Cheng,
  • Huayu Han,
  • Jian Qi,
  • Qianglong Ma,
  • Jinghui Liu,
  • Dong An and
  • Yang Yang

Real-time crop harvest data acquisition from harvesters during harvesting operations is an important way to understand the distribution of crop harvest in the field. Most real-time monitoring systems for grain yield using sensors are vulnerable to fa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,798 Views
29 Pages

16 September 2025

Network monitoring is becoming increasingly challenging as networks grow in scale, speed, and complexity. The evolution of monitoring approaches reflects a shift from device-centric, localized techniques toward network-wide observability enabled by m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,742 Views
15 Pages

7 August 2019

Honing processes provide a special cross-hatch pattern to the internal surface of cylinders that favors oil flow. However, along honing operation the abrasive grains wear out and lose their ability to cut material. The honing chips mixed with oil fil...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,036 Views
14 Pages

14 January 2022

Among non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques applied to structural health monitoring in existing timber structures, ranging from visual inspection to more sophisticated analysis, acoustic emission (AE) is currently seldomly used to detect mechanica...

  • Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
10,083 Views
25 Pages

Review on Dynamic Recrystallization of Martensitic Stainless Steels during Hot Deformation: Part I—Experimental Study

  • Hamed Aghajani Derazkola,
  • Eduardo García Gil,
  • Alberto Murillo-Marrodán and
  • Damien Méresse

1 April 2021

The evolution of the microstructure changes during hot deformation of high-chromium content of stainless steels (martensitic stainless steels) is reviewed. The microstructural changes taking place under high-temperature conditions and the associated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,905 Views
16 Pages

The Informal Seed Business: Focus on Yellow Bean in Tanzania

  • Louise Sperling,
  • Eliud Birachi,
  • Sylvia Kalemera,
  • Mercy Mutua,
  • Noel Templer,
  • Clare Mukankusi,
  • Kessy Radegunda,
  • Magdalena William,
  • Patrick Gallagher and
  • Jean Claude Rubyogo
  • + 1 author

9 August 2021

This article explores the informal seed business, focusing on the yellow bean in Tanzania. The yellow bean is a major bean type traded, yet little is known about the seed supply that fuels it. The survey research in 2019 encompassed larger grain trad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,028 Views
19 Pages

17 May 2019

Modern information communication technologies (ICT) infrastructures are getting complicated to cope with the various demands needed to accommodate the emerging technology paradigms such as cloud, software-defined networking (SDN), and internet of thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,539 Views
17 Pages

Effects of Grain Size on Ultrasonic Attenuation in Type 316L Stainless Steel

  • Tao Wan,
  • Takashi Naoe,
  • Takashi Wakui,
  • Masatoshi Futakawa,
  • Hironari Obayashi and
  • Toshinobu Sasa

5 July 2017

A lead bismuth eutectic (LBE) spallation target will be installed in the Target Test Facility (TEF-T) in the Japan Proton Accelerator Research Complex (J-PARC). The spallation target vessel filled with LBE is made of type 316L stainless steel. Howeve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
302 Views
19 Pages

Sedimentological and Mineralogical Signature of Torrential Flow Depositional Area: A Case Study from Eastern Rhodopes, Bulgaria

  • Valentina Nikolova,
  • Radostina Rizova,
  • Ivan Dimitrov,
  • Jan Babej,
  • Dimitar Dimitrov and
  • Ana M. Petrović

Torrential flows are hazardous hydro-geomorphological phenomena characterized by sudden water discharge and intense sediment transport. They occur in mountainous areas where hydrometeorological monitoring is often limited or absent. The lack of such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,280 Views
21 Pages

An Adaptive Roller Speed Control Method Based on Monitoring Value of Real-Time Seed Flow Rate for Flute-Roller Type Seed-Metering Device

  • Wei Liu,
  • Jianping Hu,
  • Xingsheng Zhao,
  • Mengjiao Yao,
  • Imran Ali Lakhiar,
  • Jun Zhao,
  • Jiaxin Liu and
  • Wei Wang

25 December 2020

In order to obtain desirable crop yields, grain seeds need to be sown at the optimal seed amount per hectare with uniform distribution in the field. In previous grain sowing processes, the seeding rates are controlled by the rotational speed of the f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,253 Views
21 Pages

Fine-Grained Air Pollution Inference at Large-Scale Region Level via 3D Spatiotemporal Attention Super-Resolution Model

  • Changqun Li,
  • Shan Tang,
  • Jing Liu,
  • Kai Pan,
  • Zhenyi Xu,
  • Yunbo Zhao and
  • Shuchen Yang

31 January 2025

Air pollution presents a serious hazard to human health and the environment for the global rise in industrialization and urbanization. While fine-grained monitoring is crucial for understanding the formation and control of air pollution and their eff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,511 Views
15 Pages

Flash floods in ephemeral streams are rare, short and difficult to forecast and thus to monitor. During these events, bedload transport reaches very high rates and most sediment transport occurs within a limited number of hours during the course of a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,018 Views
19 Pages

Dissolution of Microalloying Elements in a Ladle Metallurgy Furnace

  • Ogochukwu Queeneth Duruiheme,
  • Xipeng Guo,
  • Nicholas Walla and
  • Chenn Zhou

17 February 2023

Industrial fusion of microalloying elements in steelmaking is imperative in defining and optimizing certain steel properties due to their strengthening and significant grain refinements effects at minute quantities. Copper, vanadium, and columbium ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,268 Views
20 Pages

Effects of Transverse Groynes on Meso-Habitat Suitability for Native Fish Species on a Regulated By-Passed Large River: A Case Study along the Rhine River

  • Valentin Chardon,
  • Laurent Schmitt,
  • Hervé Piégay,
  • Jean-Nicolas Beisel,
  • Cybill Staentzel,
  • Agnès Barillier and
  • Anne Clutier

31 March 2020

River regulations ultimately degrade fluvial forms and morphodynamics and simplify riparian and aquatic habitats. For several decades, river restoration actions have been performed to recover geomorphic processes and diversify these habitats to enhan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,496 Views
13 Pages

10 February 2025

The casting−curing process is a common technology for manufacturing the Nitrate Ester Plasticized Polyether (NEPE) propellants. The curing process involves a coupled thermal-chemical reaction of the adhesive systems of propellant, which influen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
7,540 Views
12 Pages

A Lateral Flow Strip Based Aptasensor for Detection of Ochratoxin A in Corn Samples

  • Guilan Zhang,
  • Chao Zhu,
  • Yafei Huang,
  • Jiao Yan and
  • Ailiang Chen

31 January 2018

Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a mycotoxin identified as a contaminant in grains and wine throughout the world, and convenient, rapid and sensitive detection methods for OTA have been a long-felt need for food safety monitoring. Herein, we presented a new com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,203 Views
35 Pages

25 November 2020

Setting environmental flows downstream of hydropower dams is widely recognized as important, particularly in Alpine regions. However, the required flows are strongly influenced by the effects of the physical environment of the downstream river. Here,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,064 Views
13 Pages

10 August 2021

Aeration is one of the most important methods to keep stored grain safe and maintain its quality. Experimental platforms are used for stored grain aeration study in a laboratory-scale. The purpose of this paper was to provide the real-time data acqui...

  • Article
  • Open Access
389 Views
21 Pages

18 December 2025

Micro-expression recognition (MER), as an important branch of intelligent visual sensing, enables the analysis of subtle facial movements for applications in emotion understanding, human–computer interaction and security monitoring. However, ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,881 Views
13 Pages

Configuration of Low-Cost Miniature Heat Pulse Probes to Monitor Heat Velocity for Sap Flow Assessments in Wheat (Triticum durum L.)

  • Oscar Parra-Camara,
  • Luis A. Méndez-Barroso,
  • R. Suzuky Pinto,
  • Jaime Garatuza-Payán and
  • Enrico A. Yépez

14 November 2024

Heat velocity (Vh) is a key metric to estimate sap flow which is linked to transpiration rate and is commonly measured using thermocouples implanted in plant stems or tree trunks. However, measuring transpiration rates in the Gramineae family, charac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,068 Views
19 Pages

17 February 2025

Encrypted traffic classification poses significant challenges in network security due to the growing use of encryption protocols, which obscure packet payloads. This paper introduces a novel framework that leverages dual embedding mechanisms and Grap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,489 Views
19 Pages

Impacts on Soil and Cowpea Plants Fertigated with Sanitary Sewage through Subsurface Drip Irrigation

  • Edcássio Dias Araújo,
  • Lucas Borges Ferreira,
  • Job Teixeira de Oliveira,
  • Alisson Carraro Borges and
  • Fernando França da Cunha

23 April 2024

The application of sanitary sewage using subsurface drip irrigation can mitigate current challenges related to water availability and food production. However, before implementing these techniques, it is crucial to conduct studies to assess their imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,154 Views
15 Pages

Changes in Shape, Texture and Airflow Improve Efficiency of Monitoring Traps for Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

  • Panamulla A. H. Sajeewani,
  • Dissanayaka M. S. K. Dissanayaka,
  • Leanage K. W. Wijayaratne and
  • Charles S. Burks

10 November 2020

The red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum, is an important pest of stored products. We compared an existing standard commercial trap with five experimental trap designs differing from the status quo in shape, surface texture, and in forced air capabi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,146 Views
24 Pages

19 November 2024

The particle size distribution (PSD) is a crucial parameter used to characterize the material composition of debris-flow deposits which determines their hydraulic permeability, affecting the mobility of debris flows and, hence, the sustainable develo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,168 Views
32 Pages

Integration of Earth Observation and Field-Based Monitoring for Morphodynamic Characterisation of Tropical Beach Ecosystems

  • James Murphy,
  • Jonathan E. Higham,
  • Andrew J. Plater,
  • Kasey E. Clark and
  • Rachel Collin

Coastal erosion poses a significant threat to small tropical island regions, where coastal tourism and infrastructure play vital economic roles. However, the processes affecting tropical beaches, particularly in Central America, remain underexplored...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,022 Views
22 Pages

8 September 2025

Spiral concentrators are gravity and centrifugal force-based devices designed for mineral concentration. During processing operations, dynamic variations in the slurry’s liquid film thickness can induce hydrodynamic instability, generating roll...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,369 Views
23 Pages

26 January 2023

The transport of a non-uniform bed load in a river is a complicated process and has enormous implications on the sediment flux and anomalous riverbed evolution. To investigate the transport characteristics of the non-uniform bed load and the related...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,789 Views
21 Pages

TransECA-Net: A Transformer-Based Model for Encrypted Traffic Classification

  • Ziao Liu,
  • Yuanyuan Xie,
  • Yanyan Luo,
  • Yuxin Wang and
  • Xiangmin Ji

10 March 2025

Encrypted network traffic classification remains a critical component in network security monitoring. However, existing approaches face two fundamental limitations: (1) conventional methods rely on manual feature engineering and are inadequate in han...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,599 Views
17 Pages

Probing Internal Damage in Grey Cast Iron Compression Based on Acoustic Emission and Particle Flow

  • Zhen Li,
  • Zhao Lei,
  • Sheng Xu,
  • Hengyang Sun,
  • Bin Li and
  • Zhizhong Qiao

4 September 2024

Grey cast iron releases energy in the form of stress waves when damaged. To analyse the evolution of the physical and mechanical properties and acoustic emission characteristics of grey cast iron under uniaxial compression, acoustic emission signals...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,650 Views
20 Pages

Pig Movement Estimation by Integrating Optical Flow with a Multi-Object Tracking Model

  • Heng Zhou,
  • Seyeon Chung,
  • Junaid Khan Kakar,
  • Sang Cheol Kim and
  • Hyongsuk Kim

29 November 2023

Pig husbandry constitutes a significant segment within the broader framework of livestock farming, with porcine well-being emerging as a paramount concern due to its direct implications on pig breeding and production. An easily observable proxy for a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,666 Views
13 Pages

25 October 2022

For various sorts of hard coal, enrichment by flotation is used for feed consisting of grains smaller than 0.5 mm. Regarding process automation, coal flotation is a multidimensional, dynamic nonlinear object of control, for which the main control sig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
806 Views
28 Pages

Identification of Vibration Source Influence Intensity in Combine Harvesters Using Multivariate Regression Analysis

  • Petru Cârdei,
  • Nicolae-Valentin Vlăduț,
  • Sorin-Ștefan Biriș,
  • Teofil-Alin Oncescu,
  • Nicoleta Ungureanu,
  • Atanas Zdravkov Atanasov,
  • Florin Nenciu,
  • Gheorghe Matei,
  • Sorin Boruz and
  • Simona Isticioaia
  • + 8 authors

17 September 2025

This study presents a multivariate regression-based analysis aimed at quantifying the influence of key vibration-generating components in two types of grain combines—C110H (with straw walker) and CASE IH (axial flow)—on the operator&rsquo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
96 Citations
9,012 Views
14 Pages

Germination and the Early Stages of Seedling Development in Brachypodium distachyon

  • Elzbieta Wolny,
  • Alexander Betekhtin,
  • Magdalena Rojek,
  • Agnieszka Braszewska-Zalewska,
  • Joanna Lusinska and
  • Robert Hasterok

25 September 2018

Successful germination and seedling development are crucial steps in the growth of a new plant. In this study, we investigated the course of the cell cycle during germination in relation to grain hydration in the model grass Brachypodium distachyon (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
7,829 Views
8 Pages

On-Site Detection of Aflatoxin B1 in Grains by a Palm-Sized Surface Plasmon Resonance Sensor

  • Jeong Moon,
  • Jihyun Byun,
  • Hongki Kim,
  • Eun-Kyung Lim,
  • Jinyoung Jeong,
  • Juyuen Jung and
  • Taejoon Kang

15 February 2018

Aflatoxins (AFs) are highly toxic compounds that can cause both acute and chronic toxicity in humans. Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) is considered the most toxic of AFs. Therefore, the rapid and on-site detection of AFB1 is critical for food safety management....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,594 Views
14 Pages

22 April 2019

During the development of unconventional reservoirs with high sand production rate and fine silt content such as heavy oil and hydrate reservoirs, silt sand blockage problem is a serious issue. A two-stage gravel-packing sand control technique is app...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,134 Views
20 Pages

Development of Impurity-Detection System for Tracked Rice Combine Harvester Based on DEM and Mask R-CNN

  • Zhuohuai Guan,
  • Haitong Li,
  • Xu Chen,
  • Senlin Mu,
  • Tao Jiang,
  • Min Zhang and
  • Chongyou Wu

6 December 2022

Impurity rate is one of the key performance indicators of the rice combine harvester and is also the main basis for parameter regulation. At present, the tracked rice combine harvester impurity rates cannot be monitored in real time. Due to the lack...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,386 Views
28 Pages

4 June 2025

Enhancing the detection capabilities of marine vessels is crucial for maritime security and intelligence acquisition. However, accurately identifying small ships in complex oceanic environments remains a significant challenge, as these targets are fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,377 Views
16 Pages

Analysis of the Remediation of Coal Tar-Contaminated Groundwater Using Ex Situ Remediation

  • Marian Marschalko,
  • Tomas Kempa,
  • Dariusz Popielarczyk,
  • Miroslav Cernik,
  • Michaela Vicherkova,
  • Petr Vicherek and
  • Dominik Niemiec

10 July 2022

The article describes the remediation of contaminated groundwater during the ex situ remediation of coal tar contamination following the closure of a coking plant in the Moravian–Silesian Region (Czech Republic). The aim of the article is to po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,428 Views
31 Pages

28 November 2023

Recognizing vessel navigation patterns plays a vital role in understanding maritime traffic behaviors, managing and planning vessel activities, spotting outliers, and predicting traffic. However, the growth in trajectory data and the complexity of ma...

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