This article analyzes the behavior of a Brownian fluctuation process under a mixed strategic game setup. A variant of a compound Brownian motion has been newly proposed, which is called the Shifted Brownian Fluctuation Process to predict the turning...
Understanding the physics of flow instabilities is important for processes in a wide range of engineering applications. Flow instabilities occur at the interfaces between moving fluids. Potential fluctuations are generated at the interfaces between t...
We present a general method to identify an arbitrary number of fluctuating quantities which satisfy a detailed fluctuation theorem for all times within the framework of time-inhomogeneous Markovian jump processes. In doing so, we provide a unified pe...
We systematically investigate the combined impact of process variation effects (PVEs), metal gate work function fluctuation (WKF), and random dopant fluctuation (RDF) on the key electrical characteristics of sub-1-nm technology node gate-all-around s...
Some critical trends in information theory, its role in living systems and utilization in fluctuation theory are discussed. The mutual information of thermodynamic coupling is incorporated into the generalized fluctuation theorem by using information...
The fluctuation theorem for information exchange, originally established by Sagawa and Ueda, provides a fundamental framework for understanding the role of correlations in coupled classical stochastic systems. Building upon this foundation, Jinwoo de...
Dispersion entropy (DispEn) is a recently introduced entropy metric to quantify the uncertainty of time series. It is fast and, so far, it has demonstrated very good performance in the characterisation of time series. It includes a mapping step, but...
The aim of this paper was to provide a more scientific and effective analysis of the fluctuation pattern of the Chinese potato market by extracting the characteristics of the price fluctuation cycle to effectively grasp the characteristics of price c...
Providing a comfortable sound for users is an important factor for high-value products. Therefore, many studies have investigated pleasant sound levels for developing and manufacturing new products. Notably, sounds containing 1/f fluctuations provide...
In addition to providing general constraints on probability distributions, fluctuation theorems allow us to infer essential information on the role played by temperature in heat exchange phenomena. In this numerical study, we measure the temperature...
The Fluctuation Theorem establishes a relationship between microscopic reversibility and macroscopic irreversible phenomena, such as dissipation. In this short paper, we present an elementary derivation of this theorem within the framework of stochas...
A large number of studies have confirmed that oil speculation has played a vital role in oil price fluctuation in recent years. However, the heterogeneous impact of oil financialization on oil price fluctuation has not received enough attention. Base...
We establish a fluctuation theorem for an open quantum bipartite system that explicitly manifests the role played by quantum correlation. Generally quantum correlations may substantially modify the universality of classical thermodynamic relations in...
The worm-like chain is one of the best theoretical models of the semiflexible polymer. The structure factor, which can be obtained by scattering experiment, characterizes the density correlation in different length scales. In the present review, the...
We study the statistics of heat exchange of a quantum system that collides sequentially with an arbitrary number of ancillas. This can describe, for instance, an accelerated particle going through a bubble chamber. Unlike other approaches in the lite...
Under the background of intensified global economic fluctuations, to prevent the systemic risk of real estate (e.g., the U.S. subprime crisis), this study constructs a linkage network of the real estate industry in the U.S. based on the complex netwo...
We give a vacuum description with zero-point density for virtual fluctuations. One of the goals is to explain the origin of the vacuum permittivity and permeability and to calculate their values. In particular, we improve on existing calculations by...
Hydro-wind system output fluctuations are the primary factors used to assess the effects of hydropower on power companies compensating for wind power intermittency. Considering that most fluctuation indices can only characterize one aspect of fluctua...
Periodical fluctuation is a common phenomenon in food safety supervision. The existing literature on China’s food safety supervision mainly analyzes periodical fluctuation by statistical methods. This paper provides a theoretical explanation by...
In recent years, the violation and fluctuation of system voltage has occurred with greater frequency with the integration of high-penetration distributed photovoltaic generation. In this paper, the voltage violation and fluctuation in a high-penetrat...
A pump is one of the most important machines in the processes and flow systems. The operation of multistage centrifugal pumps could generate pressure fluctuations and instabilities that may be detrimental to the performance and integrity of the pump....
Since fluctuations can be magnified due to internal interactions under a certain condition, the equal-probability does not hold. The entropy would be defined as S(t)=-k Σr Pr(t) ln Pr(t). From this or S=k ln Ω in an internal condensed process, possib...
A series of experimental studies were conducted to explore the fluctuation characteristics of the water film under the air flow condition with the research background of the anti-icing system. The dynamic measurement of the water film on the surface...
Experimental measurements to analyze the pressure fluctuation performance of a centrifugal pump with a vaned-diffuser, which its specific speed is 190. Results indicate that the main cause of pressure fluctuation is the rotor-stator interference at t...
Sagawa and Ueda established a fluctuation theorem of information exchange by revealing the role of correlations in stochastic thermodynamics and unified the non-equilibrium thermodynamics of measurement and feedback control. They considered a process...
Small hydropower plants are usually run-of-river with a poor adjustment capacity, and, therefore, large tail water fluctuation may be induced during flood discharge. Meanwhile, the turbine units need to be quickly started-up due to the regulation req...
The resolution is an important factor in evaluating image quality. In general, the resolution of correlation imaging is taken to the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of the point spread function (PSF) produced by the second-order correlation functio...
Cavitation and system instability are the most common problems occurring in hydraulic power systems, especially operated under part-load conditions. Previous research show that when the hydraulic turbine operates apart from designed conditions, such...
We present a brief overview of some key concepts in the theory of generalized complex manifolds. This new geometry interpolates, so to speak, between symplectic geometry and complex geometry. As such it provides an ideal framework to analyze thermody...
In order to study pressure fluctuation characteristics of a centrifugal pump as turbine (PAT) in its start-up process, Fluent was used to do numerical simulation of the PAT start-up process. Time and frequency domain analyses were performed on the da...
Many of the existing autoregressive moving average (ARMA) forecast models are based on one main factor. In this paper, we proposed a new two-factor first-order ARMA forecast model based on fuzzy fluctuation logical relationships of both a main factor...
Increased intraocular pressure (IOP) is the most important risk factor for glaucoma. The role of IOP fluctuation, independently from elevated IOP, has not yet been confirmed in glaucoma. We investigated the effects of IOP fluctuation itself on retina...
In order to accurately evaluate the flow stability of the flow standard facility, the flow fluctuation in the standard facility needs to be accurately measured. However, the flow fluctuation signal is always superimposed with the fluctuation signal o...
We have developed a simple way to generate binary patterns based on spectral slopes in different frequency ranges at fluctuation-enhanced sensing. Such patterns can be considered as binary "fingerprints" of odors. The method has experimentally been d...
As a result of fluctuations in the shallow groundwater table, hydrodynamic conditions change alongside environmental conditions and hydrogeochemical processes to affect pollutant migration. The study aimed to investigate the migration, adsorption, an...
Crops often face light intensity fluctuations in natural settings. Intercropping is widely used to improve crop yield and resource utilization worldwide, but crops suffer from high-frequency and high-intensity light fluctuations due to mutual crop in...
This paper studies a newsvendor’s optimal ordering decisions in portfolio procurement from long-term contracts and spot purchases. In portfolio procurement, the newsvendor can order commodities in a long-term contract to meet market demand, and...
High-pressure fluctuation and flow ripple may cause unexpected vibration and noise when the piston pump works under severe conditions, and eventually lead to hydraulic transmission failure. The geometry of the valve plate has a great influence on the...
Oil–water annular flow is an efficient method of heavy oil transportation for energy-saving. To deeply study the influencing factors of the energy savings of oil–water annular flow, this paper compares the interface fluctuation and energy...
The fluctuation relation stands as a fundamental result in nonequilibrium statistical physics. Its derivation, particularly in the stationary state, places stringent conditions on the physical systems of interest. On the other hand, numerical analyse...
Mobile robots are widely employed in various fields to perform autonomous tasks. In dynamic scenarios, localization fluctuations are unavoidable and obvious. However, common controllers do not consider the impact of localization fluctuations, resulti...
The daily operation of cascade hydropower stations induces periodic water level fluctuations (WLFs) that propagate as gravity waves, significantly affecting the hydrodynamics of reservoirs. Previous studies have mainly focused on the effects of indiv...
High-efficiency inductive power transfer (IPT) with low misalignment effects is a key issue in the dynamic charging of electric vehicle (EV) systems. In this study, an advanced concept of analysis and design of transmitter and receiver coils with a s...
Hydraulic power take-off (PTO) is increasingly favored as energy regulation and transmission system in wave energy converters (WEC), significantly smoothing the inherent randomness and fluctuation of wave energy. This paper designed a novel hydraulic...
The thermal-electric conversion efficiency is a crucial metric for evaluating the performance of a thermoelectric generator (TEG). However, accurate measurement of this efficiency remains a significant challenge due to various factors that impact hea...
The scales of fluctuation of uncertain thermal parameters are the key to evaluating the spatial variability of artificially frozen soil, and it can directly affect the thermal engineering analysis of artificial frozen walls. In this study, the therma...
The temperature fluctuation in a single-phase microchannel heat sink (MCHS) is investigated using the integrated temperature sensors with deionized water as the coolant. Results show that the temperature fluctuation in single phase is not negligible....
The turbulent thermal convection on the Sun is an example of an irreversible non-equilibrium phenomenon in a quasi-steady state characterized by a continuous entropy production rate. Here, the statistical features of a proxy of the local entropy prod...
Under the circumstances of rapid expansion of diverse forms of volatile and intermittent renewable energy sources, hydropower stations have become increasingly indispensable for improving the quality of energy conversion processes. As a consequence,...
Single-pixel cameras offer improved performance in non-visible imaging compared with modern digital cameras which capture images with an array of detector pixels. However, the quality of the images reconstructed by single-pixel imaging technology fai...
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