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9,349 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
13,455 Views
15 Pages

Electric Vehicle Charging Fault Monitoring and Warning Method Based on Battery Model

  • Yuanxing Zhang,
  • Taoyong Li,
  • Xiangwu Yan,
  • Ling Wang,
  • Jing Zhang,
  • Xiaohong Diao and
  • Bin Li

With the development of electric vehicles in China, the fault monitoring and warning systems for the charging process of electric vehicles have received the industry’s attention. A method for the monitoring and warning of electric vehicle charg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
11,208 Views
20 Pages

Electric road systems (ERS)—infrastructure that allows for charging while driving—are currently considered in Sweden for electrifying long-haul trucking. The technology can also charge battery electric passenger vehicles (BEVs). This stud...

  • Review
  • Open Access
468 Views
30 Pages

Battery electric vehicles (BEVs) have become a major component of the global transition toward electrified transportation. The rapid expansion of BEV adoption has been accompanied by substantial advances in lithium-ion battery technology, including i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI-Driven Smart Manufacturing and Industry 4.0: Technologies, Systems, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,329 Views
15 Pages

Optimal Battery Sizing for Electric Truck Delivery

  • Donkyu Baek,
  • Yukai Chen,
  • Naehyuck Chang,
  • Enrico Macii and
  • Massimo Poncino

6 February 2020

Finding the cost-optimal battery size in the context of parcel delivery with Electric Vehicles (EVs) requires solving a tradeoff between using the largest possible battery (so as to maximize the number of deliveries over a given time) and the relativ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thermal and Energy Management of Battery-Operated Systems)
  • Review
  • Open Access
179 Citations
14,727 Views
27 Pages

Analysis of the Current Electric Battery Models for Electric Vehicle Simulation

  • Gaizka Saldaña,
  • José Ignacio San Martín,
  • Inmaculada Zamora,
  • Francisco Javier Asensio and
  • Oier Oñederra

18 July 2019

Electric vehicles (EVs) are a promising technology to reduce emissions, but its development enormously depends on the technology used in batteries. Nowadays, batteries based on lithium-ion (Li-Ion) seems to be the most suitable for traction, especial...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
6,994 Views
16 Pages

Sensitivity Analysis of Electric Energy Consumption in Battery Electric Vehicles with Different Electric Motors

  • Jamshid Mavlonov,
  • Sanjarbek Ruzimov,
  • Andrea Tonoli,
  • Nicola Amati and
  • Akmal Mukhitdinov

In the last decade, a number of research works in electrified vehicles have been devoted to the analysis of the electric consumption of battery electric vehicles and the evaluation of the main influencing factors. The literature analysis reveals that...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
11,930 Views
14 Pages

An Electric Bus with a Battery Exchange System

  • Jeongyong Kim,
  • Inho Song and
  • Woongchul Choi

7 July 2015

As part of the ongoing effort to be independent of petroleum resources and to be free from pollutant emission issues, various electric vehicles have been developed and tested through their integration with real world systems. In the current paper, ye...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles and Hybrid Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,509 Views
26 Pages

27 August 2024

The safety of lithium-ion batteries is critical to the safety of battery electric vehicles (BEVs). The purpose of this work is to develop a method to predict battery thermal runaway in full electric vehicle crash simulation. The thermal–electri...

(This article belongs to the Section Vehicle Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,654 Views
19 Pages

This study explores the feasibility of integrating battery technology into electric buses, addressing the imperative to reduce carbon emissions within the transport sector. A comprehensive review and analysis of diverse literature sources establish t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue High Energy Lithium-Ion Batteries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
823 Views
28 Pages

This study presents a data-driven analysis of electric powertrain energy flow and traction battery behavior in a modern battery electric vehicle based on real-world on-board diagnostic (OBD) measurements. Time-resolved signals acquired during an urba...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Electrical and Autonomous Vehicles: Trends, Challenges and Prospects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
106 Citations
10,725 Views
31 Pages

7 July 2017

Heavy-duty electric powertrains provide a potential solution to the high emissions and low fuel economy of trucks, buses, and other heavy-duty vehicles. However, the cost, weight, and lifespan of electric vehicle batteries limit the implementation of...

(This article belongs to the Collection Electric and Hybrid Vehicles Collection)
  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
6,826 Views
17 Pages

19 July 2018

Applying battery electric buses (BEBs) in the city is a good means to reduce the increasing greenhouse gas emissions and crude oil dependence. Limited by the driving range and charging time, battery swap station seems to be the best option for batter...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,694 Views
17 Pages

Electric vehicles play a key role for developing an eco-sustainable transport system. One critical component of an electric vehicle is its battery, which can be quickly charged or exchanged before it runs out. The problem of electric vehicle dispatch...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,566 Views
26 Pages

Battery Model Identification Approach for Electric Forklift Application

  • Cynthia Thamires da Silva,
  • Bruno Martin de Alcântara Dias,
  • Rui Esteves Araújo,
  • Eduardo Lorenzetti Pellini and
  • Armando Antônio Maria Laganá

29 September 2021

Electric forklifts are extremely important for the world’s logistics and industry. Lead acid batteries are the most common energy storage system for electric forklifts; however, to ensure more energy efficiency and less environmental pollution, they...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Hybrid Energy Storage Systems for Electric Vehicles)
  • Review
  • Open Access
69 Citations
8,858 Views
43 Pages

31 July 2024

Electric vehicles (EVs) have seen significant growth due to the increasing awareness about environmental concerns and the negative impacts of internal combustion engine vehicles (ICEVs). The electric vehicle landscape is rapidly evolving, with EV pol...

(This article belongs to the Collection "Electric Vehicles" Section: Review Papers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,248 Views
22 Pages

CAN Interface Insights for Electric Vehicle Battery Recycling

  • Tero Niemi,
  • Tero Kaarlela,
  • Emilia Niittyviita,
  • Ulla Lassi and
  • Juha Röning

Road transportation is a significant worldwide contributor to greenhouse gases, and electrifying the driveline of road vehicles is essential in overcoming the evident challenge of climate change. A sustainable transition to electric vehicles requires...

(This article belongs to the Section Battery Processing, Manufacturing and Recycling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
1,988 Views
12 Pages

Optimal Lightweighting in Battery Electric Vehicles

  • Johannes Hofer,
  • Erik Wilhelm and
  • Warren Schenler

28 September 2012

This paper presents an analytic solution to find the optimal amount of lightweighting in a battery electric vehicle (BEV). The additional cost of lightweighting is traded off against the cost savings due to the smaller battery and motor required at c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,555 Views
21 Pages

This paper describes the design of a control unit for efficient battery charge management in battery electric vehicles (BEVs). The system design aims at controlling the performance of the charging process of dual lithium-ion battery blocks in electri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
102 Citations
6,741 Views
22 Pages

Determination of the Performance Characteristics of a Traction Battery in an Electric Vehicle

  • Boris V. Malozyomov,
  • Nikita V. Martyushev,
  • Vladislav V. Kukartsev,
  • Vladimir Yu. Konyukhov,
  • Tatiana A. Oparina,
  • Nadezhda S. Sevryugina,
  • Valeriy E. Gozbenko and
  • Viktor V. Kondratiev

Electric vehicles are the most innovative and promising area of the automotive industry. The efficiency of a traction battery is an important factor in the performance of an electric vehicle. This paper presents a mathematical model of an electric tr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Contribution of Electric Vehicles to Realization of Dual Carbon Goal)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,604 Views
35 Pages

Inhibitors of Battery Electric Vehicle Adoption in Morocco

  • Dalal Nasreddin,
  • Hamza El Hafdaoui,
  • Faissal Jelti,
  • Aya Boumelha and
  • Ahmed Khallaayoun

The transport sector is one of the main contributors to global CO2 emissions and the transport sector in the Kingdom of Morocco is no exception. To combat this, two important agreements aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions were created, the Par...

  • Review
  • Open Access
309 Views
46 Pages

7 October 2026

The rapid adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) has intensified the demand for advanced battery technologies capable of delivering higher energy density, improved safety, faster charging, and longer operational life. This review provides a comprehensiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
84 Citations
14,303 Views
21 Pages

20 October 2017

This paper presents a novel approach for providing a mobile battery swapping service for electric vehicles (EVs) that is provided by a mobile battery swapping van. This battery swapping van can carry many fully charged batteries and drive up to an EV...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Battery Energy Storage Applications in Smart Grid)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,698 Views
4 Pages

There have been a number of recent reports of the current and projected costs of advanced batteries for electric, hybrid, and plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs). These studies have focused on lithium-ion batteries as the most attractive option...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
18,630 Views
21 Pages

Experiences from Battery-Electric Truck Users in Norway

  • Inger Beate Hovi,
  • Daniel R. Pinchasik,
  • Erik Figenbaum and
  • Rebecca J. Thorne

This paper presents experiences from pilot-projects with battery-electric trucks in Norway, focusing on purchasing processes, technology, vehicle choices, user experience and various performance aspects. Furthermore, we discuss the electrification po...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue A World of E MOTION—Selected Papers from the 32nd International Electric Vehicles Symposium and Exhibition (Lyon, France))
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,166 Views
10 Pages

This paper presents an evaluation of battery requirements for hybrid and electric city buses. Technical specifications of recently developed lithium based batteries and vehicle simulation results are used as basis for the evaluation. The battery requ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,190 Views
27 Pages

As battery electric vehicles (BEVs) gain significance in the automotive industry, manufacturers must diversify their vehicle portfolios with a wide range of electric vehicle models. Electric powertrains must be designed to meet the unique requirement...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exploring Beyond Electric Cars: Comprehensive Charging Solutions and Innovations in Land, Sea, and Air Mobility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,640 Views
19 Pages

2 July 2022

Transport of ore and overburden in open-pit mines is often performed with large haul trucks. Battery-electric operation of haul trucks can significantly reduce the CO2 emissions and the fossil fuel dependence of open-pit mining. This simulation study...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Electric Vehicles)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,146 Views
3 Pages

24 July 2020

The future of electric vehicles relies nearly entirely on the design, monitoring, and control of the vehicle battery and its associated systems. Along with an initial optimal design of the cell/pack-level structure, the runtime performance of the bat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Battery Management System for Future Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,449 Views
11 Pages

Joint Optimization of Battery Swapping Scheduling for Electric Taxis

  • Zilong Zhao,
  • Daxin Tian,
  • Xuting Duan and
  • Randong Xiao

14 September 2023

Electric taxis are of great benefit to reduce urban polluting gas emissions. Currently, there is a problem of uneven utilization among charging stations in the battery swapping activities of electric taxis, resulting in long battery swapping times fo...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Management)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,340 Views
16 Pages

15 July 2025

The core powertrain components of electric vehicles (EVs) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) are the power batteries and battery management system (BMS), jointly determining the performance, safety, and economy of the vehicle. This review offers a c...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,567 Views
18 Pages

Optimized Scheduling of an Integrated Energy System with an Electric Truck Battery Swapping Station

  • Bin Liu,
  • Jie Chen,
  • Nan Zhang,
  • Jun Liu,
  • Yuchao Zhang,
  • Hongyin Bao,
  • Lili Liu and
  • Kang Chen

29 December 2023

Currently, the focus of integrated energy system scheduling research is the multi-objective’s optimized operational strategies that take into account the economic benefits, carbon emissions, and new energy consumption rates of such systems. The...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10th Anniversary of Processes: Recent Advances in the Optimisation and Control of Integrated Energy Systems and Energy Markets)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,433 Views
23 Pages

Energy Consumption and Battery Size of Battery Trolley Electric Trucks in Surface Mines

  • Haiming Bao,
  • Peter Knights,
  • Mehmet Kizil and
  • Micah Nehring

21 March 2024

Mining production, being one of the most energy-intensive industries globally, consumes substantial amounts of fossil fuels and contributes to extensive carbon emissions worldwide. The trend toward electrification and advanced developments in battery...

(This article belongs to the Section D2: Electrochem: Batteries, Fuel Cells, Capacitors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
16,054 Views
17 Pages

New Electro-Thermal Battery Pack Model of an Electric Vehicle

  • Muhammed Alhanouti,
  • Martin Gießler,
  • Thomas Blank and
  • Frank Gauterin

20 July 2016

Since the evolution of the electric and hybrid vehicle, the analysis of batteries’ characteristics and influence on driving range has become essential. This fact advocates the necessity of accurate simulation modeling for batteries. Different models...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Storage Systems for Plug-in Electric Vehicles and Vehicle to Power Grid Integration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,927 Views
16 Pages

Compared with batteries, ultracapacitors have higher specific power and longer cycle life. They can act as power buffers to absorb peak power during charging and discharging, playing a role in peak shaving and valley filling, thereby extending the cy...

(This article belongs to the Topic Electric Vehicles Energy Management)
  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
89 Citations
26,674 Views
13 Pages

In the current context of the ban on fossil fuel vehicles (diesel and petrol) adopted by several European cities, the question arises of the development of the infrastructure for the distribution of alternative energies, namely hydrogen (for fuel cel...

  • Review
  • Open Access
108 Citations
16,990 Views
14 Pages

Autonomous Battery Swapping System and Methodologies of Electric Vehicles

  • Feyijimi Adegbohun,
  • Annette von Jouanne and
  • Kwang Y. Lee

19 February 2019

The transportation industry contributes a significant amount of carbon emissions and pollutants to the environment globally. The adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) has a significant potential to not only reduce carbon emissions, but also to provide...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power Processing Systems for Electric Vehicles)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
8,947 Views
19 Pages

Mathematical Modeling of the State of the Battery of Cargo Electric Vehicles

  • Nikita V. Martyushev,
  • Boris V. Malozyomov,
  • Svetlana N. Sorokova,
  • Egor A. Efremenkov and
  • Mengxu Qi

19 January 2023

In this paper, a mathematical simulation model of an electric vehicle traction battery has been developed, in which the battery was studied during the dynamic modes of its charge and discharge for heavy electric vehicles in various driving conditions...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Modelling and Numerical Analysis in Electrical Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,313 Views
27 Pages

A Review on Integrated Battery Chargers for Electric Vehicles

  • Tiago J. C. Sousa,
  • Delfim Pedrosa,
  • Vitor Monteiro and
  • Joao L. Afonso

8 April 2022

Electric vehicles (EVs) contain two main power electronics systems, namely, the traction system and the battery charging system, which are not used simultaneously since traction occurs when the EV is travelling and battery charging when the EV is par...

(This article belongs to the Topic Power Converters)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,084 Views
19 Pages

9 January 2023

One possible step for reducing humans’ use of fossil fuel due to transport tasks is to replace diesel trucks with battery electric ones. This paper introduces the energy distribution diagram, which makes it easy to visualise the trucks’ d...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Electric Vehicles)
  • Perspective
  • Open Access
85 Citations
19,933 Views
13 Pages

5 December 2018

The growing popularity of electric vehicles is one of the main drivers of battery industry transformation. Words like “transport system decarbonization”, “electromobility”, and “environmental-friendly society” are...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,912 Views
41 Pages

Challenges and Opportunities for Extending Battery Pack Life Using New Algorithms and Techniques for Battery Electric Vehicles

  • Pedro S. Gonzalez-Rodriguez,
  • Jorge de J. Lozoya-Santos,
  • Hugo G. Gonzalez-Hernandez,
  • Luis C. Felix-Herran and
  • Juan C. Tudon-Martinez

The shift from Internal Combustion Engine Vehicles (ICEVs) to Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs) has accelerated global efforts to decarbonize transportation. However, battery degradation, high costs, and limited lifespan remain critical barriers. This...

  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
6,875 Views
29 Pages

A Review of Battery Equalizer Circuits for Electric Vehicle Applications

  • Alfredo Alvarez-Diazcomas,
  • Adyr A. Estévez-Bén,
  • Juvenal Rodríguez-Reséndiz,
  • Miguel-Angel Martínez-Prado,
  • Roberto V. Carrillo-Serrano and
  • Suresh Thenozhi

30 October 2020

Electric vehicles (EVs) are an alternative to internal combustion engine (ICE) cars, as they can reduce the environmental impact of transportation. The bottleneck for EVs is the high-voltage battery pack, which utilizes most of the space and increase...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power Electronics Technologies and Applications for EV Battery Charging Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,595 Views
11 Pages

Battery Test Profile Generation Framework for Electric Vehicles

  • Dongxu Guo,
  • Hailong Ren,
  • Xuning Feng,
  • Xuebing Han,
  • Languang Lu and
  • Minggao Ouyang

This paper proposes a framework for generating a battery test profile that accounts for the complex operating conditions of electric vehicles, which is essential for ensuring the durability and safety of the battery system used in these vehicles. Add...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Battery Energy Storage in Advanced Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,535 Views
16 Pages

19 April 2020

To mitigate global warming caused by vehicles, emission regulations have been implemented for all automobiles. Hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs) are being designed to meet consumer demand for eco-friendly vehicles that offer increased power and improve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Management Control and Optimization for Hybrid Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,738 Views
17 Pages

Greenhouse gas emissions, produced by various sectors, including transportation, are significantly impairing the environment and drive climate change. Battery electric vehicles are increasingly seen as a way to alleviate these problems, but they must...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
2,594 Views
12 Pages

This paper examines the state-of-the-art and trends in vehicle concept as well as key technology development in the context of electric mobility in a time frame from 2002 until 2012. Thus, an extensive vehicle concept database was designed, covering...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,375 Views
15 Pages

Research on Optimization Strategy of Battery Swapping for Electric Taxis

  • Hao Qiang,
  • Yanchun Hu,
  • Wenqi Tang and
  • Xiaohua Zhang

27 February 2023

Nowadays, sustainability-related issues have attracted growing attention due to fossil fuel depletion and environmental concerns. Considering many cities have gradually replaced taxis with electric vehicles (EVs), to reduce greenhouse gas emissions a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances and Optimization of Electric Energy System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,530 Views
19 Pages

Prolongation of Battery Lifetime for Electric Buses through Flywheel Integration

  • Philipp Glücker,
  • Klaus Kivekäs,
  • Jari Vepsäläinen,
  • Panagiotis Mouratidis,
  • Maximilian Schneider,
  • Stephan Rinderknecht and
  • Kari Tammi

9 February 2021

Electrification of transportation is an effective way to tackle climate change. Public transportation, such as electric buses, operate on predetermined routes and offer quiet operation, zero local emissions and high energy efficiency. However, the ba...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Battery Management for Electric Vehicles)
  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
10,173 Views
35 Pages

A Review of Safety Measures in Battery Electric Buses

  • Edoardo Di Liberto,
  • Romano Borchiellini,
  • Daniel Fruhwirt and
  • Davide Papurello

21 April 2025

Battery electric buses (BEBs) are widely regarded as a safe and sustainable alternative to internal combustion vehicles. However, the lithium-ion batteries that power them present safety risks. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the safe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Photovoltaic and Electrical Fires: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,178 Views
18 Pages

Empirical Analysis of High Voltage Battery Pack Cells for Electric Racing Vehicles

  • Khaled Sehil,
  • Basem Alamri,
  • Mohammed Alqarni,
  • Abdulhafid Sallama and
  • Mohamed Darwish

11 March 2021

This paper examines the specifications of lithium battery cells, which are considered one of the most vital sources for electrical energy storage units. The specifications have been covered to associate battery performance with its usage for electric...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Verifying the Targets—Selected Papers from the 55th International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC 2020))

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