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8,113 Results Found

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,731 Views
5 Pages

The goal of this study aimed to determine how effectively microorganisms affected the growth and nutrient contents of tomato transplants. There were two treatments: (1) with effective microorganism (EM) treatment; and (2) without effective microorgan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,172 Views
23 Pages

The Effect of Effective Microorganisms on the Quality of Potato Chips and French Fries

  • Barbara Sawicka,
  • Piotr Pszczółkowski,
  • Anna Kiełtyka-Dadasiewicz,
  • Piotr Barbaś,
  • Marek Ćwintal and
  • Barbara Krochmal-Marczak

4 February 2021

The aim of the work is to develop innovative technology for potato cultivation aimed at potato food processing with the use of effective microorganisms (EMs), limiting the chemicalization of agriculture. The basis for the research was a field experim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,511 Views
14 Pages

Enhancing Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal by Applying Effective Microorganisms to Constructed Wetlands

  • Xiaotian Li,
  • Qizhong Guo,
  • Yintang Wang,
  • Junzeng Xu,
  • Qi Wei,
  • Lina Chen and
  • Linxian Liao

31 August 2020

Rainfall occurs frequently in South China and results in recurring of drainage/discharge of nitrogen and phosphorus-rich water from paddy fields, which may cause serious non-point source pollution of receiving waters such as rivers. Moreover, time in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,144 Views
13 Pages

Study on the Identification Methods for Effective Microorganisms in Commercially Available Organic Agriculture Materials

  • Ashutosh Bahuguna,
  • Ah-ryeong Joe,
  • Vishal Kumar,
  • Jong Suk Lee,
  • Sung-Youn Kim,
  • Ji-Young Moon,
  • Soon-Kil Cho,
  • Hyunjeong Cho and
  • Myunghee Kim

The identification of microorganisms in closely related groups is challenging. The present work focused on the different molecular methodology for the accurate microbial identification in the five commercially available organic agriculture materials...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,046 Views
16 Pages

Experimental Evaluation of Industrial Mushroom Waste Substrate Using Hybrid Mechanism of Vermicomposting and Effective Microorganisms

  • Khalid Ansari,
  • Shantanu Khandeshwar,
  • Charuta Waghmare,
  • Hassan Mehboob,
  • Tripti Gupta,
  • Avinash N. Shrikhande and
  • Mohamed Abbas

19 April 2022

Mushroom waste substrates are highly resistant lignocellulosic wastes that are commercially produced by industries after harvesting. These wastes produce large environmental challenges regarding disposal and, thus, require treatment facilities. In th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,439 Views
9 Pages

The Influence of Effective Microorganisms on Microbes and Nutrients in Kiwifruit Planting Soil

  • Liangqian Fan,
  • Xi Zhou,
  • Yongsheng Li,
  • Lin Ji,
  • Guoyan Wu,
  • Bei Li,
  • Lin Cheng,
  • Mei Long,
  • Wenwen Deng and
  • Likou Zou

2 June 2016

To understand the effects of effective microorganisms (EMs) containing multiple strains on microbes and nutrients in kiwifruit planting soil, EMs prepared with four different strains were added to kiwifruit planting soil monthly from April to August....

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,143 Views
24 Pages

21 July 2020

The study set out to determine changes in the soil air-water properties, the water-stable aggregate share and organic carbon content as effects of a five-year application of effective microorganisms (EM-A). The hypothesis that long-term applied EM-A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,759 Views
10 Pages

Productivity and Nutritional Trait Improvements of Different Tomatoes Cultivated with Effective Microorganisms Technology

  • Giuseppina Tommonaro,
  • Gennaro Roberto Abbamondi,
  • Barbara Nicolaus,
  • Annarita Poli,
  • Costantino D’Angelo,
  • Carmine Iodice and
  • Rocco De Prisco

The use of ecofriendly strategies, such as the use of Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria, to improve the yield and quality of crops has become necessary to satisfy the growing demand of food and to avoid the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,879 Views
14 Pages

Biochar, Compost, and Effective Microorganisms: Evaluating the Recovery of Post-Clay Mining Soil

  • Amanda Varela,
  • Juan Camilo Pineda Herrera,
  • Jennifer Vanegas,
  • Jonathan Soler,
  • Javier Peña,
  • Paula Pérez and
  • Janis Pinilla

3 July 2025

Exploiting clay for brick production results in soil damage. There are no field evaluations for its recovery with organic amendments comprising biochar. We conducted a small-scale experiment to assess the recovery effects of soil using biochar, both...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,024 Views
16 Pages

11 October 2022

This paper presents research upon the impact of ecological measures on the water content of new and used oil. Water and microorganisms are major factors of contamination for engine oils and fuels, and they lead to a significant reduction in the lifet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,613 Views
22 Pages

Restoring Soil Health: A Study on Effective Microorganisms and Maize Straw Applications

  • Shichao Chen,
  • Qing Zhang,
  • Tongtong Liu,
  • Min Yan,
  • Luying Shao and
  • Zhi Jia

30 January 2025

Soil degradation caused by mining activities has seriously affected the ecological environment of mining areas. Improving the soil quality is the key to solving this problem. This study examined the impact of adding Effective Microorganism (EM) agent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,880 Views
13 Pages

Influence of Effective Microorganisms on Some Biological and Biochemical Aspects of Spodoptera littoralis (Boisduval) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

  • Mohamed S. Zayed,
  • El-Kazafy A. Taha,
  • Fatma H. Hegazy,
  • Bander Albogami,
  • Ahmed Noureldeen and
  • El-Said M. Elnabawy

28 October 2022

The cotton leafworm, Spodoptera littoralis (Bosid.), is a major pest in African and Asian nations that attacks a wide variety of host plants. This study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of effective microorganisms (EMs) on the biological and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,931 Views
16 Pages

16 July 2022

The aim of this study was to determine the influence of effective microorganisms (EM) present in biological formulations improving soil quality on degradation of two herbicides, diflufenican and flurochloridone. Three commercially available formulati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
331 Views
20 Pages

19 February 2026

This study evaluates the efficiency of several urban wastewater treatment configurations in reducing suspended solids (TSSs) and organic pollutants (BOD5 and COD) under Montenegrin conditions. The systems tested include combinations of primary treatm...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,336 Views
25 Pages

19 April 2023

This paper aims to review the literature on ‘Effective Microorganism (EM)’ and ‘Fertilizer’ from the Scopus database and to discuss EMs using Halal-based sources for biofertilizer production from socio economic insights. Based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Views
23 Pages

Effects of Using Effective Microorganisms (EMs) and Zeolite on the Development of Productivity and Air and Litter Quality in Broiler Chicken Rearing

  • Ewa Sosnówka-Czajka,
  • Iwona Skomorucha,
  • Dorota Wojtysiak,
  • Magdalena E. Skalska and
  • Patrycja Adamczyk

13 March 2026

The growing greenhouse gas emissions from agricultural production are increasing the pressure on poultry producers to use practices that reduce the environmental impact of farms, mainly by reducing ammonia emissions. The study evaluated the effect of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,891 Views
16 Pages

6 October 2024

Lake Konin is a small and shallow lake under the influence of highly eutrophic riverine waters. Feeding the lake as a backwater during high water level periods, the River Obra had exerted a decisive impact on lake water quality, and thus a new dike w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,688 Views
26 Pages

Effective Microorganisms and Olive Mill Wastewater Used as Biostimulants to Improve the Performance of Tanacetum balsamita L., a Medicinal Plant

  • Cecilia Faraloni,
  • Cristiana Giordano,
  • Lorenzo Arcidiaco,
  • Carla Benelli,
  • Sara Di Lonardo,
  • Monica Anichini,
  • Federico Stefani and
  • Raffaella Petruccelli

4 January 2023

The use of biostimulants and/or biofertilizers has acquired considerable importance and can contribute to the sustainable management agriculture, reducing the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, and water. This study aims to assess the effects o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
460 Views
39 Pages

Evaluation of Effective Microorganisms (EMs) as a Biostimulation Tool for Enhancing Potato Health and Resistance Against Soil-Borne Pathogens

  • Piotr Barbaś,
  • Barbara Sawicka,
  • Dominika Skiba,
  • Hakiye Aslan,
  • Barbara Krochmal-Marczak and
  • Piotr Pszczółkowski

9 March 2026

Modern agriculture is undergoing a paradigm shift toward eco-friendly methodologies that enhance seed material quality while minimizing chemical inputs. This study evaluates the impact of Effective Microorganism (EM) exposure (variants E1 and E2) on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,674 Views
16 Pages

Sensitivity of Nematode Community Analysis to Agricultural Management Practices and Inoculation with Local Effective Microorganisms in the Southeastern United States

  • Laura Ney,
  • Dorcas Franklin,
  • Kishan Mahmud,
  • Miguel Cabrera,
  • Dennis Hancock,
  • Mussie Habteselassie,
  • Quint Newcomer,
  • Subash Dahal and
  • Anish Subedi

In order to ensure a soil system’s sustained ability to carry out ecosystem services, indicators that assess soil health are needed. We examined the capacity of nematode maturity index (MI), structure index (SI), enrichment index (EI), and trop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,827 Views
18 Pages

Preliminary Results on the Use of Straw Cover and Effective Microorganisms for Mitigating GHG and Ammonia Emissions in Pig Slurry Storage Systems

  • Martire Angélica Terrero Turbí,
  • Melisa Gómez-Garrido,
  • Oumaima El bied,
  • José Gregorio Cuevas Bencosme and
  • Ángel Faz Cano

11 October 2024

Spain has been the largest pork producer in the EU in recent years, leading to significant pig slurry (PS) production that requires proper management to prevent environmental impacts. The objectives of this study were to quantify greenhouse gas (GHG)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,080 Views
17 Pages

The effect of effective microorganisms (EM) on internal organ morphology, intestinal morphometry, and serum biochemical activity in Japanese quails under Clostridium perfringens challenge was determined. After 30 days of EM addition, one group of qua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,018 Views
27 Pages

Effective Microorganisms and Glass Nanopowders from Waste Bottle Inclusion on Early Strength and Microstructure Properties of High-Volume Fly-Ash-Based Concrete

  • Ali M. Onaizi,
  • Ghasan Fahim Huseien,
  • Nor Hasanah A. Shukor Lim,
  • W. C. Tang,
  • Mohammad Alhassan and
  • Mostafa Samadi

In concrete production, the use of high-volume fly ash (FA) as the cement substitute became interesting to achieve more sustainable and eco-friendly construction materials. However, concrete produced using high volumes of FA as cement substitute suff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,874 Views
10 Pages

2 December 2020

Effective microorganism treatment, a low-cost and remediation measure that with no secondary pollution, was conducted in aquaculture wastewater. Unfortunately, effective microorganism erosion caused by the momentum of water flow under in situ conditi...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3,672 Views
9 Pages

Effective Microorganism (EM) Technology for Lake Conservation and Water Quality Restoration

  • Irnis Azura Zakarya,
  • Nursyazarena Azwa Mazwin,
  • Tengku Nuraiti Tengku Izhar,
  • Nur Adlina Mohd Hilmi and
  • Muna’amirah Mohamad

Water quality is a crucial determinant in decision-making processes aimed at optimizing resource allocation across various industries. Pollutant impurities that hinder the sufficient supply of water have a deleterious impact on the quality and are da...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,366 Views
11 Pages

Plant and Native Microorganisms Amplify the Positive Effects of Microbial Inoculant

  • Chong Li,
  • Zhaohui Jia,
  • Shilin Ma,
  • Xin Liu,
  • Jinchi Zhang and
  • Christoph Müller

Microbial inoculants can be used to restore abandoned mines because of their positive effects on plant growth and soil nutrients. Currently, soils in greenhouse pot studies are routinely sterilized to eradicate microorganisms, allowing for better ino...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,248 Views
17 Pages

Microorganisms—An Effective Tool to Intensify the Utilization of Sulforaphane

  • Xiude Li,
  • Yihan Wang,
  • Guoping Zhao,
  • Guangmin Liu,
  • Pengjie Wang and
  • Jinwang Li

23 November 2022

Sulforaphane (SFN) was generated by the hydrolysis of glucoraphanin under the action of myrosinase. However, due to the instability of SFN, the bioavailability of SFN was limited. Meanwhile, the gut flora obtained the ability to synthesize myrosinase...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,523 Views
6 Pages

Innovative Microorganisms in Environmental Cleanup: Effective Microorganism-Based Bioprocesses

  • Hakan Çelebi,
  • Tolga Bahadır,
  • İsmail Şimşek and
  • Şevket Tulun

All over the world, environmental engineers, environmental biologists, biochemists, and other scientists are concerned about environmental pollution. In particular, different treatment technologies and applications in terms of water and soil health h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,768 Views
19 Pages

23 August 2023

The attenuation of soil organic carbon and the destruction of soil microbial structure are common manifestations of grassland degradation. The addition of exogenous organic carbon and microorganisms may be an effective way to quickly restore degraded...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,315 Views
18 Pages

With the increased incidence of infectious disease outbreaks in recent years such as the COVID-19 pandemic, related research is being conducted on the need to prevent their spread; it is also necessary to develop more general physical–chemical...

  • Review
  • Open Access
95 Citations
12,137 Views
28 Pages

Effective Usage of Biochar and Microorganisms for the Removal of Heavy Metal Ions and Pesticides

  • Soumya K. Manikandan,
  • Pratyasha Pallavi,
  • Krishan Shetty,
  • Debalina Bhattacharjee,
  • Dimitrios A. Giannakoudakis,
  • Ioannis A. Katsoyiannis and
  • Vaishakh Nair

11 January 2023

The bioremediation of heavy metal ions and pesticides is both cost-effective and environmentally friendly. Microbial remediation is considered superior to conventional abiotic remediation processes, due to its cost-effectiveness, decrement of biologi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,133 Views
21 Pages

Currently, the production of sustainable concrete with high strength, durability, and fewer environmental problems has become a priority of concrete industries worldwide. Based on this fact, the effective microorganism (EM) solution was included in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
668 Views
27 Pages

Effects of Effective Microorganism (EM) Inoculation on Co-Composting of Auricularia heimuer Residue with Chicken Manure and Subsequent Maize Growth

  • Yuting Feng,
  • Yinzhen Zhai,
  • Jiangyan Ao,
  • Keqing Qian,
  • Ying Wang,
  • Miaomiao Ma,
  • Peinan Sun,
  • Yu Li,
  • Bo Zhang and
  • Han Yu
  • + 1 author

This study investigated the effects of different Effective Microorganism (EM) inoculation concentrations (0%, 0.5%, 2%, 5%, 10%, 15%) on the co-composting of Auricularia heimuer residue with chicken manure and the subsequent growth of maize. The aim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,607 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Amino Acids and Effective Microorganisms on Meadow Silage Chemical Composition

  • Adam Radkowski,
  • Iwona Radkowska,
  • Jan Bocianowski,
  • Adrian Cyplik,
  • Karol Wolski and
  • Henryk Bujak

12 June 2021

The effects of growth stimulants consist of activating plant physiological processes, which positively affects vegetative and generative growth, increasing the yield and its quality. The aim of the experiment was to study the effect of microbial and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,484 Views
11 Pages

An Experimental Study of Paddy Drainage Treatment by Zeolite and Effective Microorganisms (EM)

  • Shuyu Wu,
  • Zhuangzhuang Zhang,
  • Jiang Li,
  • Tianao Wu and
  • Xiyun Jiao

8 June 2022

Eco-ditch systems have increasingly been designed and applied as a strategy to decrease the risks of water eutrophication and contamination pollution for sustainable agriculture. The main goal of this study was to evaluate the water quality of eco-di...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
7,202 Views
16 Pages

Photodynamic Action against Wastewater Microorganisms and Chemical Pollutants: An Effective Approach with Low Environmental Impact

  • Maria Bartolomeu,
  • Sílvia Reis,
  • Milton Fontes,
  • Maria Graça P. M. S. Neves,
  • Maria Amparo F. Faustino and
  • Adelaide Almeida

23 August 2017

Wastewater (WW) from urban and industrial activities is often contaminated with microorganisms and chemical pollutants. To reduce the concentration of microorganisms in WW to levels comparable to those found in natural waters, the sewage effluent is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,807 Views
27 Pages

The Impact of Effective Microorganisms on Flesh Color and Chemical Composition of Raw Potato Tubers

  • Piotr Pszczółkowski,
  • Barbara Krochmal-Marczak,
  • Barbara Sawicka and
  • Mateusz Pszczółkowski

26 September 2021

The objective of this study was to develop an innovative method of potato cultivation, with limited use of chemicals, for use in food processing. The results of the research are based on field experiments carried out between 2015 and 2017 at the Expe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,235 Views
12 Pages

22 December 2021

Effective microorganisms (EM) technology was used to find the optimal method of water restoration in the designated experimental area. The study aimed to evaluate the impact of EM biopreparation on selected physicochemical and microbiological propert...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,141 Views
16 Pages

Effects of Effective Microorganisms on Meat Quality, Microstructure of the Longissimus Lumborum Muscle, and Electrophoretic Protein Separation in Pigs Fed on Different Diets

  • Patrycja Reszka,
  • Dorota Cygan-Szczegielniak,
  • Hanna Jankowiak,
  • Aleksandra Cebulska,
  • Beata Mikołajczak and
  • Joanna Bogucka

26 September 2020

The aim of the study was to determine how effective microorganisms influence meat quality, the microstructure of the longissimus lumborum muscle, and electrophoretic protein separation. The study group consisted of 150 piglets divided into three feed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,743 Views
13 Pages

2 April 2024

In the aspect of the sustainable development of agrocenoses, the proper management of plant residues remaining after harvesting, the appropriate selection of tillage and maintaining high microbiological activity of soil are particularly important. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,371 Views
32 Pages

Microstructure and Strength Properties of Sustainable Concrete Using Effective Microorganisms as a Self-Curing Agent

  • Ruhal Pervez Memon,
  • Ghasan Fahim Huseien,
  • Ali Taha Saleh,
  • Sib K. Ghoshal,
  • Uroosa Memon,
  • Mamdooh Alwetaishi,
  • Omrane Benjeddou and
  • Abdul Rahman Mohd Sam

22 August 2022

In practical applications, problems related to proper curing arise for inclined structural elements, especially in skyscrapers, wherein concrete is very thick. To overcome this problem, the implementation of self-curing technology using varieties of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,251 Views
23 Pages

28 April 2023

Cyanobacterial blooms threaten the quality and safety of the Chinese mitten crab Eriocheir sinensis. A combination of microalgae and probiotics seems a promising way to prevent and control cyanobacterial blooms in aquaculture ponds. In E. sinensis cu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,794 Views
11 Pages

8 March 2022

Hermetia illucens (black soldier fly) larvae (HIL) are considered useful industrial insects for the production of feed for livestock, eco-friendly fertilizer from organic wastes, and biodiesel. Therefore, we evaluated the antimicrobial activity in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,547 Views
17 Pages

9 November 2023

This article presents the influence of ecological measures, i.e., the addition of effective microorganisms and silver compounds to lubricating oil, on the operating parameters of an internal combustion engine. The basic diagnostic parameters of a rec...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,319 Views
15 Pages

14 April 2021

Biomaterials are materials that are used to manufacture devices that interact with biological systems. According to their chemical composition, they can be classified as biometals, biopolymers, bioceramics, biocomposites and semiconductors. Thus, in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,430 Views
30 Pages

Metallic Structures: Effective Agents to Fight Pathogenic Microorganisms

  • Diana Pereira,
  • Tiago Soares Carreira,
  • Nuno Alves,
  • Ângela Sousa and
  • Joana F. A. Valente

21 January 2022

The current worldwide pandemic caused by coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) had alerted the population to the risk that small microorganisms can create for humankind’s wellbeing and survival. All of us have been affected, directly or indirectl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,368 Views
17 Pages

Characterisation of the Antibiotic Profile of Lysobacter capsici AZ78, an Effective Biological Control Agent of Plant Pathogenic Microorganisms

  • Francesca Brescia,
  • Anthi Vlassi,
  • Ana Bejarano,
  • Bernard Seidl,
  • Martina Marchetti-Deschmann,
  • Rainer Schuhmacher and
  • Gerardo Puopolo

Determining the mode of action of microbial biocontrol agents plays a key role in their development and registration as commercial biopesticides. The biocontrol rhizobacterium Lysobacter capsici AZ78 (AZ78) is able to inhibit a vast array of plant pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,644 Views
19 Pages

18 January 2023

The issue of high concentration of salt in soil is not restricted to coastal areas, but also expands to cultivated lands, complicating, or even intercepting, the growth of plants. The objective of this paper is to study the effect of zeolite, compost...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,373 Views
12 Pages

21 January 2022

The manuscript presents the first report to produce silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using soil-inhabiting Purpureocillium lilacinum fungus cell filtrate as a promising fungicide and nematicide on two microorganisms causing high economic losses in agricu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
998 Views
24 Pages

Effects of Microbial Fertilizer Combined with Organic Fertilizer on Forage Productivity and Soil Ecological Functions in Grasslands of the Muli Mining Area

  • Zongcheng Cai,
  • Jianjun Shi,
  • Shouquan Fu,
  • Fayi Li,
  • Liangyu Lv,
  • Qingqing Liu,
  • Hairong Zhang and
  • Shancun Bao

14 October 2025

To address grassland ecosystem degradation caused by mining disturbance and its severe threats to regional ecological security in alpine mining areas, this study systematically evaluated the synergistic effects of different application ratios of Effe...

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