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35,908 Results Found

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
3,000 Views
12 Pages

12 February 2019

In 2015, the Museum of Technology received a donation of ninety data communication devices from the 1960s to 2010s, collected and arranged by employees of the Nokia Data Communications department. The museum has been organizing (2018–2019) docu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,492 Views
20 Pages

Documenting Paintings with Gigapixel Photography

  • Pedro M. Cabezos-Bernal,
  • Pablo Rodriguez-Navarro and
  • Teresa Gil-Piqueras

21 August 2021

Digital photographic capture of pictorial artworks with gigapixel resolution (around 1000 megapixels or greater) is a novel technique that is beginning to be used by some important international museums as a means of documentation, analysis, and diss...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computer Vision and Robotics for Cultural Heritage: Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,846 Views
40 Pages

Documenting embodied ideation activities is challenging, as they often result in ephemeral design constructs and elusive design knowledge difficult to document and represent. Here, we explore documentation forms designers can use internally during th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Designing for the Body)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,302 Views
19 Pages

Documenting a Creole: Aligning Research Goals with Community Goals

  • Eeva Sippola,
  • Danae Perez and
  • Jillian Melchor

This article explores a community-based approach to language documentation in a multilingual, creole-speaking environment. Cavite Chabacano is a highly endangered creole spoken in the Philippines, and its speakers mostly belong to the grandparental g...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Methods in Endangered Language Documentation)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,477 Views
13 Pages

Technological progress in recent decades has made it possible to develop the process of documentation and visualization of cultural heritage objects. Despite numerous studies dealing with the documentation of cultural heritage objects, no standardize...

  • Article
  • Open Access
548 Views
28 Pages

An Empirically Grounded Framework for Documenting Digital Cultural Heritage Use/Reuse

  • Mahendra Mahey,
  • Pille Pruulmann-Vengerfeldt and
  • Pille Runnel

13 August 2026

Over several decades, digital cultural heritage has been increasingly reused across research, education, creative practice and through public community engagement. However, these activities remain undescribed or inconsistently documented and difficul...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Digital Heritage Preservation and Open Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
840 Views
30 Pages

From Geometry to HBIM: Documenting Grey Heritage Through Matta-Clark’s Architectural Cuts

  • Irene M. Quesada-Granja,
  • Joaquín A. López-Davó,
  • Manuel J. Carretero-Ayuso and
  • Antonio Jiménez-Delgado

19 February 2026

Patrimoni grigi (grey heritage) refers to abandoned, neglected or obsolete buildings within contemporary urban contexts. These structures are often difficult to document and study because they are damaged, incomplete or hard to access. This article p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Heritage Buildings: Latest Advances and Prospects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
171 Views
23 Pages

30 October 2026

Background/Objectives: Social determinants of health (SDOH) shape health outcomes, but their documentation in electronic health records (EHRs) remains inconsistent. Nurses capture social information during routine assessment, yet their perspectives o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,875 Views
16 Pages

Clinical documentation is a key safety and quality risk, particularly at transitions of care where there is a higher risk of information being miscommunicated or lost. A surgical operation note (ON) is an essential medicolegal document to ensure cont...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Whole Systems Approaches to Process Improvement in Health Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,917 Views
22 Pages

28 August 2025

Traditional methods for documenting cultural heritage often remain inadequate for preserving structural data, making it virtually impossible to archive architectural works that no longer survive. This study investigates the use of augmented reality (...

(This article belongs to the Topic Digital and Intelligent Technologies and Application in Urban Construction, Operation, Maintenance, and Renewal)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
16,376 Views
20 Pages

Applying Geomatics Techniques for Documenting Heritage Buildings in Aswan Region, Egypt: A Case Study of the Temple of Abu Simbel

  • AbdElhamid Elbshbeshi,
  • Ahmed Gomaa,
  • Abdelmonem Mohamed,
  • Amal Othman and ,
  • Ismael M. Ibraheem and
  • Hosni Ghazala
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

16 January 2023

It has recently become more popular to involve 3-D modeling and digital documentation in the conservation and restoration of heritage sites. The main objective of the current study is to develop a digital documentation process using laser scanning fo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geophysical Surveys for Heritage and Archaeology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
107 Views
27 Pages

10 November 2026

Madrasahs built in Anatolia between the 12th and 14th centuries are important cultural assets that reflect the geography, educational practices, and spatial organization of the period. Preserving their historical and architectural values is essential...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
554 Views
33 Pages

6 October 2026

Territorial heritage documentation programmes require coordinated acquisition, processing and information management across assets with different documentation demands. This study presents the Equivalent Documentation Unit (UDE, retaining the project...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue GIS and RS for Spatial Documentation, Analysis and Interpretation in Multi-Scale Archaeological Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,611 Views
32 Pages

31 October 2025

This paper examines how sustainable leadership and strategic sustainability integration are framed and supported for SMEs in the EU. We apply comparative document analysis (CDA) to 35 policy, industry, and NGO reports published in 2020–2025 for...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Leadership and Strategic Management in SMEs)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,930 Views
20 Pages

19 May 2020

Digital 3D documentation methods such as Image-Based Modelling (IBM) and laser scanning have become increasingly popular for the recording of entire archaeological sites and landscapes, excavations and single finds during the last decade. However, th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensing Archaeology in the North: The Use of Non-Destructive Sensing Methods in Archaeology in Scandinavian and North Atlantic Territories)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,864 Views
33 Pages

Streamlining Tax and Administrative Document Management with AI-Powered Intelligent Document Management System

  • Giovanna Di Marzo Serugendo,
  • Maria Assunta Cappelli,
  • Gilles Falquet,
  • Claudine Métral and ,
  • Assane Wade,
  • Sami Ghadfi,
  • Anne-Françoise Cutting-Decelle,
  • Ashley Caselli and
  • Graham Cutting
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

2 August 2024

Organisations heavily dependent on paper documents still spend a significant amount of time managing a large volume of documents. An intelligent document management system (DMS) is presented to automate the processing of tax and administrative docume...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence (AI) for Economics and Business Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,513 Views
15 Pages

Digital document communication between an enterprise and a customer is becoming a primary form of communication rather than the traditional physical document communication. A PDF document, the most popular document format, provides an identical docum...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Intelligent Systems and Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,786 Views
15 Pages

Electronic documents are becoming increasingly popular in various industries and sectors as they provide greater convenience and cost-efficiency than physical documents. PDF is a widely used format for creating and sharing electronic documents, while...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
11,345 Views
12 Pages

Document Liveness Challenge Dataset (DLC-2021)

  • Dmitry V. Polevoy,
  • Irina V. Sigareva,
  • Daria M. Ershova,
  • Vladimir V. Arlazarov and ,
  • Dmitry P. Nikolaev,
  • Zuheng Ming,
  • Muhammad Muzzamil Luqman and
  • Jean-Christophe Burie
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Various government and commercial services, including, but not limited to, e-government, fintech, banking, and sharing economy services, widely use smartphones to simplify service access and user authorization. Many organizations involved in these ar...

(This article belongs to the Section Image and Video Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,909 Views
17 Pages

Deep Multilabel Multilingual Document Learning for Cross-Lingual Document Retrieval

  • Kai Feng,
  • Lan Huang,
  • Hao Xu,
  • Kangping Wang and ,
  • Wei Wei and
  • Rui Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

7 July 2022

Cross-lingual document retrieval, which aims to take a query in one language to retrieve relevant documents in another, has attracted strong research interest in the last decades. Most studies on this task start with cross-lingual comparisons at the...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Theory, Probability and Statistics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,074 Views
23 Pages

A Review of Document Image Enhancement Based on Document Degradation Problem

  • Yanxi Zhou,
  • Shikai Zuo,
  • Zhengxian Yang,
  • Jinlong He and ,
  • Jianwen Shi and
  • Rui Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

4 July 2023

Document image enhancement methods are often used to improve the accuracy and efficiency of automated document analysis and recognition tasks such as character recognition. These document images could be degraded or damaged for various reasons includ...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,028 Views
22 Pages

In this article, we describe a new formalized method for constructing the NoSQL document database of MongoDB, taking into account the structure of queries planned for execution to the database. The method is based on set theory. The initial data are...

(This article belongs to the Section Computational Engineering)
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
12,278 Views
20 Pages

A Review of Documentation: A Cross-Disciplinary Perspective

  • Farshad Amiraslani and
  • Deirdre Dragovich

21 February 2022

Documents are tools of communication which are changing rapidly in nature and quantity. Prompted by the COVID-19 pandemic, digital formats have become ubiquitous. However, documents and documentation have a long pre-digital history. In seeking to sur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,018 Views
29 Pages

5 March 2025

The accelerating digitalization of the public and private sectors has made information technologies (IT) indispensable in modern life. As services shift to digital platforms and technologies expand across industries, the complexity of legal, regulato...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Information Extraction, Knowledge Graphs, and Large Language Models)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,860 Views
12 Pages

ODQ: A Fluid Office Document Query Language

  • Xuhong Liu,
  • Ning Li,
  • Yunmei Shi and
  • Xia Hou

11 June 2015

Fluid office documents, as semi-structured data often represented by Extensible Markup Language (XML) are important parts of Big Data. These office documents have different formats, and their matching Application Programming Interfaces (APIs) depend...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,304 Views
24 Pages

8 September 2024

The efficiency of information retrieval systems primarily depends on the effective representation of documents during query processing. This representation is mainly constructed from relevant document terms identified and selected during their indexi...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,049 Views
6 Pages

Analyses the concept of document, using as theoretical support, discussions created by authors from the library and Information Science mainly from France and United States traditions. Discussions about information philosophy based on the works of Ra...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of Proceedings of the IS4SI 2017 Summit DIGITALISATION FOR A SUSTAINABLE SOCIETY, Gothenburg, Sweden, 12–16 June 2017.)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,579 Views
17 Pages

A Framework for Understanding Unstructured Financial Documents Using RPA and Multimodal Approach

  • Seongkuk Cho,
  • Jihoon Moon,
  • Junhyeok Bae,
  • Jiwon Kang and
  • Sangwook Lee

13 February 2023

The financial business process worldwide suffers from huge dependencies upon labor and written documents, thus making it tedious and time-consuming. In order to solve this problem, traditional robotic process automation (RPA) has recently been develo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applied AI-Based Platform Technology and Application, Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,062 Views
29 Pages

Blind Queries Applied to JSON Document Stores

  • Stefania Marrara,
  • Mauro Pelucchi and
  • Giuseppe Psaila

21 September 2019

Social Media, Web Portals and, in general, information systems offer their own Application Programming Interfaces (APIs), used to provide large data sets concerning every aspect of day-by-day life. APIs usually provide data sets as collections of JSO...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
7,035 Views
37 Pages

28 November 2025

The SS Thistlegorm, a British World War II cargo vessel sunk in 1941 in the Red Sea, is one of the world’s most visited wreck dives, attracting thousands of divers annually. This popularity has accelerated structural deterioration and artefact...

(This article belongs to the Topic 3D Documentation of Natural and Cultural Heritage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,558 Views
17 Pages

Using Paper Texture for Choosing a Suitable Algorithm for Scanned Document Image Binarization

  • Rafael Dueire Lins,
  • Rodrigo Bernardino,
  • Ricardo da Silva Barboza and
  • Raimundo Correa De Oliveira

5 October 2022

The intrinsic features of documents, such as paper color, texture, aging, translucency, the kind of printing, typing or handwriting, etc., are important with regard to how to process and enhance their image. Image binarization is the process of produ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Historical Document Processing: Bridging the Gap between Computer Scientists and Humanities Scholars)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
894 Views
20 Pages

We typically think of documents as carrying information. However, certain kinds of documents do more than that: they are not only informative but also performative in that they represent rights. When these documents are in paper form or some other ph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
10,695 Views
16 Pages

Slant Removal Technique for Historical Document Images

  • Ergina Kavallieratou,
  • Laurence Likforman-Sulem and
  • Nikos Vasilopoulos

Slanted text has been demonstrated to be a salient feature of handwriting. Its estimation is a necessary preprocessing task in many document image processing systems in order to improve the required training. This paper describes and evaluates a new...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Document Image Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,580 Views
16 Pages

IDOVIR—Infrastructure for Documentation of Virtual Reconstructions: Towards a Documentation Practice for Everyone

  • Markus Wacker,
  • Marc Grellert,
  • Wolfgang Stille,
  • Jonas Bruschke and
  • Daniel Beck

13 August 2025

Source-based virtual reconstructions have become essential tools for communication and research in urban and architectural studies. While these reconstructions are often showcased through exhibition visualizations, the underlying knowledge is not alw...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cultural Heritage and New Technologies: From NextGen Approaches to Paradigm Shifts)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,067 Views
13 Pages

26 April 2024

List intersection plays a pivotal role in various domains such as search engines, database systems, and social networks. Efficient indexes and query strategies can significantly enhance the efficiency of list intersection. Existing inverted index-bas...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances of Computer Algorithms and Data Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,359 Views
22 Pages

Lightweight, Secure, Similar-Document Retrieval over Encrypted Data

  • Mustafa A. Al Sibahee,
  • Ayad I. Abdulsada,
  • Zaid Ameen Abduljabbar,
  • Junchao Ma and ,
  • Vincent Omollo Nyangaresi and
  • Samir M. Umran
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 December 2021

Applications for document similarity detection are widespread in diverse communities, including institutions and corporations. However, currently available detection systems fail to take into account the private nature of material or documents that h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,930 Views
25 Pages

15 September 2017

When recovering a shredded document that has numerous mixed pieces, the difficulty of the recovery process can be reduced by clustering, which is a method of grouping pieces that originally belonged to the same page. Restoring homologous shredded doc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,481 Views
35 Pages

Modern architectural heritage is increasingly threatened by rapid urban transformation, yet documentation practices often remain descriptive and insufficiently aligned with governance decision-making processes. This article addresses the gap between...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cultural Heritage and Urban Resilience: Integrating Sustainable Conservation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,148 Views
17 Pages

17 November 2017

Automated source code documentation approaches often describe methods in abstract terms, using the words contained in the static source code or code excerpts from repositories. In this paper, we describe DynamiDoc: a simple automated documentation ge...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Special Issues on Languages Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,448 Views
14 Pages

An Efficient Method for Document Correction Based on Checkerboard Calibration Pattern

  • Mina Ibrahim,
  • Marian Wagdy,
  • Fahd S. AlHarithi,
  • Abdulrahman M. Qahtani and ,
  • Wail S. Elkilani and
  • Sameh Zarif
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

8 September 2022

Portable digital devices such as PDAs and camera phones are the easiest and most widely used methods to preserve and collect information. Capturing a document image using this method always has warping issues, especially when capturing pages from a b...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,276 Views
24 Pages

A Quality, Size and Time Assessment of the Binarization of Documents Photographed by Smartphones

  • Rodrigo Bernardino,
  • Rafael Dueire Lins and
  • Ricardo da Silva Barboza

13 February 2023

Smartphones with an in-built camera are omnipresent today in the life of over eighty percent of the world’s population. They are very often used to photograph documents. Document binarization is a key process in many document processing platfor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Document Recognition in the Cultural Heritage: Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,064 Views
35 Pages

Document authentication remains a pressing challenge in various domains, including financial services, academic credentialing, healthcare, and supply chain management. Existing centralized verification systems are vulnerable to manipulation, ineffici...

(This article belongs to the Section Financial Technology and Innovation)
  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,045 Views
25 Pages

Natural Language Processing in Generating Industrial Documentation Within Industry 4.0/5.0

  • Izabela Rojek,
  • Olga Małolepsza,
  • Mirosław Kozielski and
  • Dariusz Mikołajewski

29 November 2025

Deep learning (DL) methods have revolutionized natural language processing (NLP), enabling industrial documentation systems to process and generate text with high accuracy and fluency. Modern deep learning models, such as transformers and recurrent n...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,405 Views
13 Pages

Hybrid Visualization Approach to Show Documents Similarity and Content in a Single View

  • Andre Luiz Dias Andreotti,
  • Lenon Fachiano Silva and
  • Danilo Medeiros Eler

Multidimensional projection techniques can be employed to project datasets from a higher to a lower dimensional space (e.g., 2D space). These techniques can be used to present the relationships of dataset instances based on distance by grouping or se...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Information Technology: New Generations (ITNG 2017))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,426 Views
24 Pages

23 November 2025

The digitization of paper documents enables rapid sharing and long-term preservation of information, making it a widely adopted approach for efficient document storage and management across various domains. However, the recent advances in image editi...

(This article belongs to the Topic Image Processing, Signal Processing and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
472 Views
62 Pages

1 August 2026

Information systems increasingly operate on document collections that evolve continuously over time, are queried repeatedly, and must support traceable propagation of relevant changes. Despite this dynamic nature, documents are still commonly treated...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,531 Views
16 Pages

Storage of Documents as a Function of Sustainability

  • Ivana Bolanča Mirković and
  • Zdenka Bolanča

22 February 2023

Sustainability is a premise that has been implemented in all technologies, industries, and service activities to have as little impact on the environment as possible. Typography as a profession made its contribution by creating eco fonts. In each cou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,683 Views
12 Pages

1 September 2025

Question answering from visually rich documents (VRDs) is the task of retrieving the correct answer to a natural language question by considering the content of textual and visual elements in the document, as well as the pages’ layout. To answe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,012 Views
19 Pages

Analysis of degraded ancient documents is challenging due to the severity and combination of degradation present in a single image. Ancient documents also suffer from additional noise during the digitalization process, particularly when digitalizatio...

(This article belongs to the Section Document Analysis and Processing)
  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,654 Views
30 Pages

A Comprehensive Review on Document Image Binarization

  • Bilal Bataineh,
  • Mohamed Tounsi,
  • Nuha Zamzami,
  • Jehan Janbi and ,
  • Waleed Abdel Karim Abu-ain,
  • Tarik AbuAin and
  • Shaima Elnazer
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

In today’s digital age, the conversion of hardcopy documents into digital formats is widespread. This process involves electronically scanning and storing large volumes of documents. These documents come from various sources, including records...

(This article belongs to the Section Document Analysis and Processing)

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