Cultural Heritage and Urban Resilience: Integrating Sustainable Conservation

A special issue of Urban Science (ISSN 2413-8851). This special issue belongs to the section "Urban Planning and Design".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 July 2026 | Viewed by 5790

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Art History, Faculty of Geography and History, Universitat de València, Av. Blasco Ibáñez, 28, 46010 Valencia, Spain
Interests: cultural heritage; arts; museums; digital transformation; gender studies; cultural mediation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Art History, Faculty of Geography and History, Universitat de València, Av. Blasco Ibáñez, 28, 46010 Valencia, Spain
Interests: materials science and characterization; cultural heritage; conservation science; non-invasive analysis

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Department of Art History, Faculty of Geography and History, Universitat de València, Av. Blasco Ibáñez, 28, 46010 Valencia, Spain
Interests: cultural heritage; arts; museums; digital transformation; gender studies; cultural mediation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Urban areas are increasingly challenged by the pressures of rapid development, socio-economic transformation, and the growing impacts of climate change. Within this context, the conservation of cultural heritage—both tangible and intangible—has emerged as a critical dimension of urban resilience. This Special Issue explores how cultural heritage can be integrated into strategies for urban modernization while addressing vulnerabilities posed by climate-related risks.

We invite interdisciplinary contributions that examine how heritage assets can be preserved, adapted, and leveraged to strengthen urban resilience in the face of environmental stressors. Key themes include the climate vulnerability of historic sites and traditional practices, adaptive reuse of heritage buildings, the role of heritage in climate adaptation and mitigation strategies, participatory and community-based approaches to heritage governance, and the integration of digital technologies for risk assessment and preservation.

By fostering dialogue between urban studies, heritage conservation, environmental planning, and policy, this Special Issue aims to present innovative frameworks and case studies that demonstrate how cultural heritage can serve as both a foundation for identity and a resource for building resilient, sustainable urban futures.

This Special Issue will address a critical gap in the existing literature by explicitly connecting the fields of cultural heritage conservation and urban resilience, with particular attention to the accelerating impacts of climate change. While significant bodies of work exist independently on heritage preservation (e.g., Avrami et al., 2019) and urban resilience (e.g., Meerow et al., 2016), integrated approaches that examine their intersection—particularly within the context of climate adaptation—remain underexplored.

Recent global frameworks, such as the UNESCO World Heritage and Climate Change Policy Document (2021) and IPCC Sixth Assessment Report (2022), highlight the urgent need for adaptive strategies that protect cultural assets from intensifying climate hazards. Yet, scholarly and policy discourses often treat heritage as static, overlooking its dynamic role in enhancing urban resilience, social cohesion, and sustainable development (Labadi & Logan, 2015; Fatorić & Seekamp, 2017).

This Issue aims to supplement existing research by proposing heritage not only as a subject of preservation but as an active resource in shaping resilient urban futures. It will foreground interdisciplinary methodologies, participatory governance models, and emerging digital tools in risk management and conservation. Contributions should aim to enrich current debates on sustainability, urban planning, and cultural policy by offering empirical case studies and theoretical advancements that bridge heritage and resilience in a climate-challenged era.

  • Avrami, E., Macdonald, S., Mason, R., & Myers, D. (Eds.). (2019). Values in Heritage Management: Emerging Approaches and Research Directions. Getty Publications.
  • Fatorić, S., & Seekamp, E. (2017). Are cultural heritage and resources threatened by climate change? A systematic literature review. Climatic Change, 142(1-2), 227–254.
  • IPCC. (2022). Sixth Assessment Report: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability.
  • Labadi, S., & Logan, W. (Eds.). (2015). Urban Heritage, Development and Sustainability: International Frameworks, National and Local Governance. Routledge.
  • Meerow, S., Newell, J. P., & Stults, M. (2016). Defining urban resilience: A review. Landscape and Urban Planning, 147, 38–49.
  • UNESCO. (2021). Policy Document on the Impacts of Climate Change on World Heritage Properties.

Prof. Dr. Ester Alba Pagán
Dr. Álvaro Solbes García
Prof. Dr. Cristina Portales
Dr. María del Mar Gaitán Salvatella
Guest Editors

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1800 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • cultural heritage
  • urban resilience
  • climate change adaptation
  • heritage conservation
  • community education and sustainability for urban resilience
  • adaptive reuse
  • community-based planning

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Published Papers (6 papers)

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35 pages, 7411 KB  
Article
From Documentation to Governance: A Framework for Decision-Grade Documentation of Modern Architectural Heritage in Rapidly Transforming Cities
by Mohammed Mashary Alnaim and Mashary Abdullah Alnaim
Urban Sci. 2026, 10(5), 238; https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci10050238 - 30 Apr 2026
Viewed by 271
Abstract
Modern architectural heritage is increasingly threatened by rapid urban transformation, yet documentation practices often remain descriptive and insufficiently aligned with governance decision-making processes. This article addresses the gap between heritage documentation and regulatory readiness by proposing the Modern Heritage Documentation Protocol (MHDP), a [...] Read more.
Modern architectural heritage is increasingly threatened by rapid urban transformation, yet documentation practices often remain descriptive and insufficiently aligned with governance decision-making processes. This article addresses the gap between heritage documentation and regulatory readiness by proposing the Modern Heritage Documentation Protocol (MHDP), a governance-oriented framework that transforms documentation into decision-grade evidence. The protocol integrates a structured evidence taxonomy and a staged documentation workflow that links architectural documentation to heritage governance requirements, including designation review, conservation planning, and adaptive reuse decisions. The framework was tested through demonstrator applications across three modern architectural heritage cases to evaluate its operational applicability within real documentation workflows. The results show that structured evidence capture and synthesis can convert fragmented heritage information into coherent documentation that supports governance decisions in rapidly transforming urban environments. By reframing documentation as a governance-oriented process, the proposed framework contributes to more effective heritage management and supports the integration of modern architectural heritage within sustainable urban development strategies. Full article
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37 pages, 1651 KB  
Article
The Art Nouveau Path: Curriculum-Aligned Heritage Learning for Urban Resilience and Sustainability Competences
by João Ferreira-Santos and Lúcia Pombo
Urban Sci. 2026, 10(3), 138; https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci10030138 - 4 Mar 2026
Viewed by 678
Abstract
Cultural heritage can strengthen urban resilience when mobilized as educational infrastructure that builds stewardship, place attachment, and civic agency. This study examines whether the Art Nouveau Path, an outdoor mobile augmented reality heritage game in Aveiro, Portugal, can function as a curriculum-aligned [...] Read more.
Cultural heritage can strengthen urban resilience when mobilized as educational infrastructure that builds stewardship, place attachment, and civic agency. This study examines whether the Art Nouveau Path, an outdoor mobile augmented reality heritage game in Aveiro, Portugal, can function as a curriculum-aligned pathway for sustainability competences and resilience-relevant meaning-making in formal education. A curriculum translation matrix mapped eight points of interest and 36 tasks to Portuguese curriculum anchors, Education for Sustainability themes, GreenComp sustainability competences, and the Sustainable Development Goals, framing the matrix as an adoption-oriented design artefact. Empirical evidence comprised accompanying teachers’ in-field observations (T2-OBS; N = 24 across 18 sessions) and students’ post-activity survey data (S2-POST; N = 439), with open-ended reflections coded through a directed resilience-mechanism codebook (Krippendorff’s alpha = 0.91). Teachers reported high perceived value and feasibility and frequently noted enacted stewardship and placed responsibility during sessions. Students’ reflections most often linked resilience to sustainable conservation under pressure and to nature-city interconnections, whereas hazard-memory mechanisms appeared less often. Adoption-related evidence is limited to teacher feasibility reports and institutional legibility from curriculum translation, rather than confirmed institutional uptake indicators. Scaling is likely to require explicit supports for differentiation, assessment scaffolds, and routine delivery in public spaces. Full article
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30 pages, 20917 KB  
Article
Protection of Immovable Cultural Heritage: The Urban Structure of Vlasotince, Southern Serbia
by Ana Momčilović Petronijević, Ivana Cvetković, Đorđe Stošić, Mirko Stanimirovic and Ivan Ćirić
Urban Sci. 2026, 10(2), 106; https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci10020106 - 10 Feb 2026
Viewed by 705
Abstract
This study examines the architectural heritage of Vlasotince, a small town in southern Serbia affected by long-term depopulation, economic stagnation, and insufficient institutional mechanisms for heritage care. The research provides a comprehensive and systematically documented basis for protecting the historic urban core—Stara čaršija—using [...] Read more.
This study examines the architectural heritage of Vlasotince, a small town in southern Serbia affected by long-term depopulation, economic stagnation, and insufficient institutional mechanisms for heritage care. The research provides a comprehensive and systematically documented basis for protecting the historic urban core—Stara čaršija—using an integrated methodology that combines archival analysis, urban and architectural surveying, interviews, and extensive 3D photogrammetric documentation. The collected dataset enabled the evaluation of cultural, architectural, and urban values, the identification of a coherent spatial cultural-historical unit, and the development of a typology of degradation affecting the historic fabric. Results show that 52% of buildings within the core possess exceptional or notable value, yet degradation is widespread: 40% of buildings exhibit altered openings or portals, 29% have lost decorative plasterwork, and 23% represent new constructions incompatible with the ambient character. Mapping values and vulnerabilities at the building level allow for the definition of priority interventions. The study demonstrates that combining digital documentation, spatial analysis, and value-based assessment offers an effective framework for heritage management in small towns with limited resources. The proposed methodological model is replicable and contributes to data-driven conservation planning, supporting the sustainable revitalization of historic urban landscapes in similar regional contexts. Full article
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32 pages, 14069 KB  
Article
Towards a Resilient and Defensible Heritage Management Regime for Local Communities: Methodological Considerations and a Worked Example
by Dirk H. R. Spennemann
Urban Sci. 2026, 10(2), 84; https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci10020084 - 2 Feb 2026
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 620
Abstract
The management of tangible cultural heritage assets in the framing of the authorised cultural heritage discourse entails the identification, documentation, and evaluation of sites for their cultural heritage significance and their subsequent recognition in government-authorised heritage lists. This inscription enables the imposition of [...] Read more.
The management of tangible cultural heritage assets in the framing of the authorised cultural heritage discourse entails the identification, documentation, and evaluation of sites for their cultural heritage significance and their subsequent recognition in government-authorised heritage lists. This inscription enables the imposition of administrative controls and protective instruments that inhibit development actions that may impact the integrity of the asset and enable management interventions to limit the detrimental effects of environmental decay. While the listing generates a static entity, the values that underlie the heritage assessment that led to the listing are mutable qualities, as are the cultural, social, and economic conditions in which the heritage is embedded. Given the mutability, often due to intergenerational change, there is a need to review the heritage lists so that they remain fit for purpose. This paper outlines a methodology to assess the universe of heritage assets in a heritage register to arrive at a resilient and, in particular, defensible heritage management regime. A case study, conducted in Albury, NSW (Australia), exemplifies the methodological approach. Full article
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27 pages, 3384 KB  
Article
Contested Atmospheres: Heritage, Selective Permeability and Political Affordances in the City
by Matthew Crippen
Urban Sci. 2026, 10(1), 41; https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci10010041 - 11 Jan 2026
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 946
Abstract
This article examines how the same heritage or revival site can produce both welcoming and hostile atmospheres depending on the cohort, yielding selectively permeable environments that enable some groups while constraining others. Climatic volatility further shapes these encounters, as extreme weather has been [...] Read more.
This article examines how the same heritage or revival site can produce both welcoming and hostile atmospheres depending on the cohort, yielding selectively permeable environments that enable some groups while constraining others. Climatic volatility further shapes these encounters, as extreme weather has been shown to increase negative valence by making movement and access more difficult, especially for marginalized populations. Drawing on built-form analyses and political history—supplemented with interview data on everyday navigation and affective experiences in cities—the paper examines three cases: Cairo’s Tahrir Square, revivalist university campuses and Buenos Aires women’s marches. To explain why these locales produce varying atmospheres for different groups, the article draws on affordance theory—an empirically grounded account of valenced action possibilities that exist independently of any one observer yet remain harder for vulnerable populations to negotiate. These challenges often intensify around heritage and revival aesthetics, which can alienate outsiders, and are amplified by Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) elements, such as elevation changes, ornamental walls and other territorial cues. The study contributes to urban political ecology, especially scholarship on how aestheticized urban forms serve as instruments through which powerbrokers materialize dominance and produce uneven access to public venues. Full article
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25 pages, 1443 KB  
Systematic Review
Artistic Interventions as Urban Planning Tools: A Systematic Review of Community-Based Cultural Tourism in Cities
by Pichamon Hanchotiphan and Kittichai Kasemsarn
Urban Sci. 2026, 10(2), 79; https://doi.org/10.3390/urbansci10020079 - 2 Feb 2026
Viewed by 1302
Abstract
 Urban planners increasingly recognize artistic interventions as strategic tools for cultural tourism development and city revitalization. However, systematic understanding of their function as planning instruments remains limited. This systematic review examines how community-led artistic interventions facilitate authentic cultural heritage tourism and aims to [...] Read more.
 Urban planners increasingly recognize artistic interventions as strategic tools for cultural tourism development and city revitalization. However, systematic understanding of their function as planning instruments remains limited. This systematic review examines how community-led artistic interventions facilitate authentic cultural heritage tourism and aims to develop a framework for sustainable development. Following PRISMA guidelines, this research analyzed 75 peer-reviewed articles (2015–2025) from Scopus and ScienceDirect. Bibliometric analysis identified eight thematic clusters that highlight the need to integrate urban spatial contexts, community networks, and participatory governance. Synthesizing these findings, the study proposes the Arts-led Cultural Interaction and Sustainable Community Development framework. This framework operationalizes the relationship between urban planning processes and community participation, establishing artistic interventions as essential instruments for fostering community ownership and resilience. The results provide evidence-based guidelines for municipal strategies to leverage creative practices for sustainable tourism without compromising cultural authenticity or increasing gentrification pressures.  Full article
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