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62,242 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,058 Views
16 Pages

25 November 2022

With a proliferation of diverse types of renewable distributed generation (DG) into the distribution network, an equivalent model of an active distribution network (ADN) is extremely important, since the detailed modeling of the whole ADN is much mor...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,509 Views
16 Pages

1 September 2021

Nutrient pollution is one of the major issues in water resources management, which has drawn significant investments into the development of many modelling tools to solve pollution problems worldwide. However, the situation remains unchanged, even li...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,869 Views
24 Pages

1 April 2021

A variety of hydrological models is currently available. Many of those employ physically based formulations to account for the complexity and spatial heterogeneity of natural processes. In turn, they require a substantial amount of spatial data, whic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,291 Views
43 Pages

Remote Sensed and/or Global Datasets for Distributed Hydrological Modelling: A Review

  • Muhammad Haris Ali,
  • Ioana Popescu,
  • Andreja Jonoski and
  • Dimitri P. Solomatine

18 March 2023

This research paper presents a systematic literature review on the use of remotely sensed and/or global datasets in distributed hydrological modelling. The study aims to investigate the most commonly used datasets in hydrological models and their per...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,507 Views
23 Pages

12 November 2020

The strengths and torque of well-boiling hydrocarbons are of utmost significance. Boiling a well is one of the most critical steps in the discovery and production of oil and gas. The well’s boiling process is expensive because the drilling dept...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,080 Views
11 Pages

Numerical Modelling of a Distributed Acoustic Sensor Based on Ultra-Low Loss-Enhanced Backscattering Fibers

  • Lieke Dorine van Putten,
  • Ali Masoudi,
  • James Snook and
  • Gilberto Brambilla

16 October 2021

In this study, a distributed acoustic sensor (DAS) was numerically modeled based on the non-ideal optical components with their noises and imperfections. This model is used to compare the response of DAS systems to standard single-mode fibers and ult...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,114 Views
21 Pages

11 May 2022

This study examines the dynamic interaction between oil, natural gas, and prices with Indian economic policy uncertainty (EPU). The study finds that gold prices and industrial production are fundamental drivers of Indian economic policy uncertainty i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,900 Views
13 Pages

Empirical Data Suggest That the Kashmir Musk Deer (Moschus cupreus, Grubb 1982) Is the One Musk Deer Distributed in the Western Himalayas: An Integration of Ecology, Genetics and Geospatial Modelling Approaches

  • Amira Sharief,
  • Bheem Dutt Joshi,
  • Vineet Kumar,
  • Hemant Singh,
  • Vinay Kumar Singh,
  • Shahid Ahmad Dar,
  • Catherine Graham,
  • Chinnasamy Ramesh,
  • Iyaz Quyoom and
  • Lalit Kumar Sharma
  • + 1 author

29 May 2023

Insufficient research has been conducted on musk deer species across their distribution range, primarily because of their elusive behaviour and the fact they occupy remote high-altitude habitats in the Himalayas above 2500 m. The available distributi...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,486 Views
11 Pages

A New Probability Distribution for SAR Image Modeling

  • Murilo Sagrillo,
  • Renata R. Guerra,
  • Fábio M. Bayer and
  • Renato Machado

14 June 2022

This article introduces exponentiated transmuted-inverted beta (ET-IB) distribution, supported by a continuous positive real line, as a synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery descriptor. It is an extension of the inverted beta distribution, an import...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,489 Views
26 Pages

2 December 2018

Distributed systems, such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and cloud computing, are becoming popular. This requires modeling that reflects the natural characteristics of such systems: the locality of independent components, the autonomy of their decis...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,513 Views
19 Pages

24 November 2021

We provide an overview of the use of species distribution modeling to address research questions related to parrot ecology and conservation at a global scale. We conducted a literature search and applied filters to select the 82 most relevant studies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,224 Views
24 Pages

Spatial Prediction of Diameter Distributions for the Alpine Protection Forests in Ebensee, Austria, Using ALS/PLS and Spatial Distributional Regression Models

  • Arne Nothdurft,
  • Andreas Tockner,
  • Sarah Witzmann,
  • Christoph Gollob,
  • Tim Ritter,
  • Ralf Kraßnitzer,
  • Karl Stampfer and
  • Andrew O. Finley

15 June 2024

A novel Bayesian spatial distributional regression model is presented to predict forest structural diversity in terms of the distributions of the stem diameter at breast height (DBH) in the protection forests in Ebensee, Austria. The distributional r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,138 Views
24 Pages

23 March 2021

Requirements of modern process and power technologies for compact and highly efficient equipment for transferring large heat fluxes lead to designing these apparatuses as dense parallel flow systems, ranging from conventional to minichannel dimension...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,512 Views
37 Pages

3 February 2022

In modern computer systems, distributed systems play an increasingly important role, and modeling and verification are crucial in their development. The specificity of many systems requires taking this into account in real time, as time dependencies...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,994 Views
15 Pages

Three-Part Composite Pareto Modelling for Income Distribution in Malaysia

  • Muhammad Hilmi Abdul Majid,
  • Kamarulzaman Ibrahim and
  • Nurulkamal Masseran

28 June 2023

Income distribution models can be useful for describing the economic properties of a population. In this study, three-part composite Pareto models are fitted to the income distribution in Malaysia for the years 2007, 2009, 2012, 2014, and 2016. The t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,671 Views
20 Pages

3 March 2024

A class of cylindrical distributions, which include the Weibull-von Mises distribution as a special case, is considered. This distribution is obtained by combining the extended sine-skewed wrapped Cauchy distribution (marginal circular part) with the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,383 Views
29 Pages

6 December 2024

Groundwater discharge is critical for maintaining river flow during dry seasons, especially in lowland areas. Despite its significance, groundwater resources have often been overlooked highlighting the need for comprehensive studies amidst growing pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
261 Views
34 Pages

A Multiplicative Burr III Distribution for Modeling Lifetime Data and Failure Behaviors

  • Hebatalla H. Mohammad,
  • Heba N. Salem,
  • Abeer A. EL-Helbawy and
  • Faten S. Alamri

8 December 2025

This paper develops a multiplicative model, termed the multiplicative Burr III distribution, by analyzing a parallel system consisting of two independently operating components, each having a Burr III-distributed lifetime. The multiplicative Burr III...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,708 Views
16 Pages

Sensitivity-Based Model of Low Voltage Distribution Systems with Distributed Energy Resources

  • Anna Rita Di Fazio,
  • Mario Russo,
  • Sara Valeri and
  • Michele De Santis

4 October 2016

A key issue in Low Voltage(LV) distribution systems is to identify strategies for the optimal management and control in the presence of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs). To reduce the number of variables to be monitored and controlled, virtual lev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,238 Views
22 Pages

9 August 2024

Compound-Gaussian models (CGMs) are widely used to characterize sea clutter. Various types of texture distributions have been developed so that the CGMs can cover sea clutter in different conditions. In this paper, the Weibull distributions are used...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,736 Views
22 Pages

Multi-Scenario Species Distribution Modeling

  • Senait D. Senay and
  • Susan P. Worner

1 March 2019

Correlative species distribution models (SDMs) are increasingly being used to predict suitable insect habitats. There is also much criticism of prediction discrepancies among different SDMs for the same species and the lack of effective communication...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,009 Views
16 Pages

4 September 2020

Nowadays, ancillary services (ASs) are usually provided by large power generating units located in transmission networks, while smaller assets connected to distribution systems remain passive. It is expected that active distribution systems will star...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,344 Views
24 Pages

28 November 2020

The paper presents a phenomenological epidemiological model for the description and prediction of the time trends of COVID-19 deaths worldwide. A bimodal distribution function—defined as the mixture of two lognormal distributions—is assum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
5,106 Views
24 Pages

12 January 2021

This work proposes a new distribution defined on the unit interval. It is obtained by a novel transformation of a normal random variable involving the hyperbolic secant function and its inverse. The use of such a function in distribution theory has n...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,285 Views
16 Pages

Distributed-Framework Basin Modeling System: I. Overview and Model Coupling

  • Chuanhai Wang,
  • Wenjuan Hua,
  • Gang Chen,
  • Xing Fang and
  • Xiaoning Li

2 March 2021

To better simulate the river basin hydrological cycle and to solve practical engineering application issues, this paper describes the distributed-framework basin modeling system (DFBMS), which concatenate a professional hydrological model system, a g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
9,600 Views
15 Pages

Harrod–Domar Growth Model with Memory and Distributed Lag

  • Vasily E. Tarasov and
  • Valentina V. Tarasova

15 January 2019

In this paper, we propose a macroeconomic growth model, in which we take into account memory with power-law fading and gamma distributed lag. This model is a generalization of the standard Harrod–Domar growth model. Fractional differential equa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,753 Views
29 Pages

17 October 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive study on the dynamic modeling of distribution power systems with a focus on the integration of renewable energy sources (RESs) for stability analysis. Our research delves into the static and dynamic behavior of dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,675 Views
14 Pages

Distribution-Based Calibration of a Stormwater Quality Model

  • Dominik Leutnant,
  • Dirk Muschalla and
  • Mathias Uhl

3 August 2018

Stormwater quality models are usually calibrated using observed pollutographs. As current models still rely on simplified model concepts for pollutant accumulation and wash-off, calibration results for continuous pollutant concentrations are highly u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,533 Views
21 Pages

The Multivariate Skewed Log-Birnbaum–Saunders Distribution and Its Associated Regression Model

  • Guillermo Martínez-Flórez,
  • Sandra Vergara-Cardozo,
  • Roger Tovar-Falón and
  • Luisa Rodriguez-Quevedo

22 February 2023

In this article, a multivariate extension of the unit-sinh-normal (USHN) distribution is presented. The new distribution, which is obtained from the conditionally specified distributions methodology, is absolutely continuous, and its marginal distrib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
7,503 Views
21 Pages

Cyber Security Risk Modeling in Distributed Information Systems

  • Dmytro Palko,
  • Tetiana Babenko,
  • Andrii Bigdan,
  • Nikolay Kiktev,
  • Taras Hutsol,
  • Maciej Kuboń,
  • Hryhorii Hnatiienko,
  • Sylwester Tabor,
  • Oleg Gorbovy and
  • Andrzej Borusiewicz

13 February 2023

This paper deals with problems of the development and security of distributed information systems. It explores the challenges of risk modeling in such systems and suggests a risk-modeling approach that is responsive to the requirements of complex, di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,445 Views
14 Pages

Chlorine Concentration Modelling and Supervision in Water Distribution Systems

  • Ramon Pérez,
  • Albert Martínez-Torrents,
  • Manuel Martínez,
  • Sergi Grau,
  • Laura Vinardell,
  • Ricard Tomàs,
  • Xavier Martínez-Lladó and
  • Irene Jubany

26 July 2022

The quality of the drinking water distributed through the networks has become the main concern of most operators. This work focuses on one of the most important variables of the drinking water distribution networks (WDN) that use disinfection, chlori...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
796 Views
17 Pages

14 July 2025

This study presents a practical and scalable framework for the mid- to long-term distribution network planning that reflects real-world infrastructure constraints and investment requirements. While traditional methods often rely on simplified network...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
232 Views
7 Pages

The modelling of plasma–wall interactions (PWIs) depends on distributions describing the angle and energy distribution of particles scattered at the first wall of fusion devices. Most PWI codes rely on extensive tables based on data from reflection s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,763 Views
15 Pages

25 November 2024

To enhance the participation enthusiasm of distributed energy resources (DERs) and DER aggregators in their demand response, this paper develops a three-level distributed scheduling model for the distribution network operators (DNO), DER aggregators,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,061 Views
17 Pages

13 June 2024

The composition, distribution, and growth of native natural forests are important references for the restoration, structural adjustment, and close-to-nature transformation of artificial forests. The joint species distribution model is a powerful tool...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
14,646 Views
20 Pages

Semi- vs. Fully-Distributed Urban Stormwater Models: Model Set Up and Comparison with Two Real Case Studies

  • Rui Daniel Pina,
  • Susana Ochoa-Rodriguez,
  • Nuno Eduardo Simões,
  • Ana Mijic,
  • Alfeu Sá Marques and
  • Čedo Maksimović

16 February 2016

Urban stormwater models can be semi-distributed (SD) or fully distributed (FD). SD models are based on subcatchment units with various land use types, where rainfall is applied and runoff volumes are estimated and routed. FD models are based on the t...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,101 Views
11 Pages

Joint Distributions and Quantum Nonlocal Models

  • James D. Malley and
  • Anthony Fletcher

15 April 2014

A standard result in quantum mechanics is this: if two observables are commuting then they have a classical joint distribution in every state. A converse is demonstrated here: If a classical joint distribution for the pair agrees with standard quant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,614 Views
16 Pages

9 June 2021

In this work, we consider output-feedback distributed model predictive control (DMPC) based on distributed state estimation with bounded process disturbances and output measurement noise. Specifically, a state estimation scheme based on observer-enha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,715 Views
18 Pages

Comparison of Various Models for Optimal Water Distribution in Canal Systems

  • Xufeng Zhang,
  • Yu Fan,
  • Zhanyi Gao,
  • Mingming Yang,
  • Yifan Wang and
  • Xia Liu

19 February 2025

Optimized water distribution models for canals are used to ensure that crop water demands are met through the efficient allocation of flow rates and times. A well-designed water distribution model can shorten irrigation durations, reduce canal water...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,008 Views
26 Pages

17 October 2022

This paper considers trajectory a modeling problem for a multi-agent system by using the Gaussian processes. The Gaussian process, as the typical data-driven method, is well suited to characterize the model uncertainties and perturbations in a comple...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,367 Views
14 Pages

Development and Comparison of Species Distribution Models for Forest Inventories

  • Óscar Rodríguez de Rivera and
  • Antonio López-Quílez

A comparison of several statistical techniques common in species distribution modeling was developed during this study to evaluate and obtain the statistical model most accurate to predict the distribution of different forest tree species (in our cas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,828 Views
16 Pages

Precision-Based Weighted Blending Distributed Ensemble Model for Emotion Classification

  • Gayathri Soman,
  • M. V. Vivek,
  • M. V. Judy,
  • Elpiniki Papageorgiou and
  • Vassilis C. Gerogiannis

6 February 2022

Focusing on emotion recognition, this paper addresses the task of emotion classification and its performance with respect to accuracy, by investigating the capabilities of a distributed ensemble model using precision-based weighted blending. Research...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,221 Views
28 Pages

26 December 2024

Species distribution modeling is fundamental to biodiversity, evolution, conservation science, and the study of invasive species. Given environmental data and species distribution data, model selection techniques are frequently used to help identify...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,200 Views
14 Pages

Developing JMP and VBA Add-Ins for Finite Mixture Modeling of Cotton Fiber Length Distribution

  • Mourad Krifa,
  • Vinusha Garlapati,
  • Vikki B. Martin and
  • Neha Kothari

2 July 2025

In this study, software add-ins were developed and presented to allow data processing and statistical analysis of the unique shape of cotton fiber length distribution. The approach uses VBA coding in Excel to process the data, as well as the JMP 14-1...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,949 Views
16 Pages

22 April 2021

The degree distribution has attracted considerable attention from network scientists in the last few decades to have knowledge of the topological structure of networks. It is widely acknowledged that many real networks have power-law degree distribut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,117 Views
9 Pages

23 December 2019

Nowadays, the distributed fiber Raman amplifier (FRA) has become more and more popular in long-haul fiber systems, owing to its lower noise figures and weaker nonlinear effects in the link. The critical issue in distributed FRAs is the presence of va...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,627 Views
12 Pages

Dynamics of a Price Adjustment Model with Distributed Delay

  • Luca Guerrini,
  • Martin Anokye,
  • Albert L. Sackitey and
  • John Amoah-Mensah

14 October 2024

This paper deals with the stability and occurrence of Hopf bifurcation of a distributed delay differential cobweb model using the chain trick technique. This is a generalized form of the fixed delay cobweb model to which it is compared using the same...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,184 Views
17 Pages

20 March 2023

Climate change increases the extinction risk of species, and studying the impact of climate change on endangered species is of great significance to biodiversity conservation. In this study, the endangered plant Meconopsis punicea Maxim (M. punicea)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,857 Views
20 Pages

Species Distribution Models at Regional Scale: Cymodocea nodosa Seagrasses

  • Enrique Casas,
  • Laura Martín-García,
  • Pedro Hernández-Leal and
  • Manuel Arbelo

1 September 2022

Despite their ecological and socio-economic importance, seagrasses are often overlooked in comparison with terrestrial ecosystems. In the Canarian archipelago (Spain), Cymodocea nodosa is the best-established species, sustaining the most important ma...

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