Skip to Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

489 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,543 Views
28 Pages

1 March 2025

The incorporation of Internet of Things (IoT) edge nodes into assistive technologies greatly improves the daily lives of individuals with disabilities by facilitating real-time data processing and seamless connectivity. However, the increasing adopti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in the Internet of Things (IoT): Architecture, Protocols and Security, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,171 Views
31 Pages

Background: Blockchain technology has emerged as a transformative communication solution for securing distributed systems. However, several vulnerabilities exist during transactions, including latency and network congestion issues during mempool proc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Blockchains 2025)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,975 Views
31 Pages

The Emerging Challenges of Wearable Biometric Cryptosystems

  • Khalid Al Ajlan,
  • Tariq Alsboui,
  • Omar Alshaikh,
  • Isa Inuwa-Dute and ,
  • Saad Khan and
  • Simon Parkinson
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Cryptographic key generation and data encryption and decryption using wearable biometric technologies is an emerging research area with significant potential for authentication and communication security. The research area is rapidly developing, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,555 Views
25 Pages

The integration of blockchain technology into healthcare offers a robust solution to challenges in secure data sharing, privacy protection, and operational efficiency. Effective exchange of sensitive patient information among hospitals, clinics, insu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Blockchains 2025)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,297 Views
16 Pages

Cryptographically Secure PseudoRandom Bit Generator for Wearable Technology

  • MichaƂ Melosik,
  • Mariusz Galan,
  • Mariusz Naumowicz,
  • Piotr TylczyƄski and
  • Scott Koziol

25 June 2023

This paper presents a prototype wearable Cryptographically Secure PseudoRandom Bit Generator CSPRBG (wearable CSPRBG). A vest prototype has been fabricated to which an evaluation board with a ZYBO (ZYnq BOard) Zynq Z-7010 has been mounted using tailo...

(This article belongs to the Section Complexity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
14,006 Views
24 Pages

This paper presents a method for a decentralised peer-to-peer software license validation system using cryptocurrency blockchain technology to ameliorate software piracy, and to provide a mechanism for software developers to protect copyrighted works...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,765 Views
15 Pages

4 July 2023

A hybrid blockchain structure (hybrid directed acyclic graph, or H-DAG) is proposed in this article to solve the existing problem of blockchain architectures using symmetric key encryption technology by combining the characteristics of single-chain b...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,399 Views
20 Pages

Advancing Compliance with HIPAA and GDPR in Healthcare: A Blockchain-Based Strategy for Secure Data Exchange in Clinical Research Involving Private Health Information

  • Sabri Barbaria,
  • Abderrazak Jemai,
  • Halil İbrahim Ceylan,
  • Raul Ioan Muntean and ,
  • Ismail Dergaa and
  • Hanene Boussi Rahmouni
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

15 October 2025

Background: Healthcare data interoperability faces significant barriers, including regulatory compliance complexities, institutional trust deficits, and technical integration challenges. Current centralized architectures demonstrate inadequate mechan...

(This article belongs to the Section Digital Health Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
147 Views
31 Pages

Comparative Performance Analysis of NIST-Selected Post-Quantum Signature Schemes for Distributed Ledger Technology

  • Evgeniya Ishchukova,
  • Faezeh Sadat Sajadi,
  • Sergei Petrenko,
  • Alexey Petrenko and
  • Alexey Nekrasov

3 November 2026

Distributed ledgers must migrate from elliptic-curve signatures to post-quantum alternatives, and the open question is no longer which primitives are available but which ledger resource they exhaust first. This paper identifies the binding constraint...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,142 Views
21 Pages

9 September 2025

We propose a Transformer-based data augmentation framework with a time-series dual-stream architecture to address performance degradation in encrypted network traffic classification caused by class imbalance between attack and benign traffic. The pro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI-Enabled Next-Generation Computing and Its Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,284 Views
15 Pages

Research on Development Progress and Test Evaluation of Post-Quantum Cryptography

  • Meng Zhang,
  • Jing Wang,
  • Junsen Lai,
  • Mingfu Dong and ,
  • Zhenzhong Zhu,
  • Ryan Ma and
  • Jun Yang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

18 February 2025

With the rapid development of quantum computing technology, traditional cryptographic systems are facing unprecedented challenges. Post-Quantum Cryptography (PQC), as a new cryptographic technology that can resist attacks from quantum computers, has...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Information: Working Towards Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
10,126 Views
21 Pages

On the Performance and Security of Multiplication in GF(2N)

  • Jean-Luc Danger,
  • Youssef El Housni,
  • Adrien Facon,
  • Cheikh T. Gueye and ,
  • Sylvain Guilley,
  • Sylvie Herbel,
  • Ousmane Ndiaye,
  • Edoardo Persichetti and
  • Alexander Schaub
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Multiplications in G F ( 2 N ) can be securely optimized for cryptographic applications when the integer N is small and does not match machine words (i.e., N < 32 ). In this paper, we present a set of optimizations applied to DAGS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,857 Views
16 Pages

10 January 2024

In light of the existing security vulnerabilities within IoT publish–subscribe systems, our study introduces an improved end-to-end encryption approach using conditional proxy re-encryption. This method not only overcomes limitations associated...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue IoT Network Security)
  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
13,174 Views
19 Pages

25 March 2024

Electronic voting, based on cryptographic protocols and blockchain technology, represents an advanced method for ensuring the security, transparency, and reliability of electoral processes. The scientific research presented in this article is devoted...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,136 Views
29 Pages

16 October 2025

The dynamic growth in the dependence of numerous industrial sectors, businesses, and critical infrastructure on infocommunication technologies necessitates the enhancement of their resilience to cyberattacks and radio-frequency threats. This article...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cybersecurity in the Age of the Internet of Things)
  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,978 Views
18 Pages

19 February 2026

The nascent quantum computing brings unprecedented threats to the security roots of blockchain technology, potentially compromising cryptographic protocols securing decentralized systems. This review paper discusses the developing quantum threat scen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,444 Views
30 Pages

25 February 2025

The emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) technologies has greatly enhanced the lives of individuals with disabilities by leveraging radio frequency identification (RFID) systems to improve autonomy and access to essential services. However, thes...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cybersecurity and Secure Information Systems: Challenges and Solutions in Digital Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
5,618 Views
12 Pages

A New Lightweight Stream Cipher Based on Chaos

  • Lina Ding,
  • Chunyuan Liu,
  • Yanpeng Zhang and
  • Qun Ding

2 July 2019

A chaotic system and two Nonlinear Feadback Shift Registers (NFSRs) are used to generate a new stream cipher in this paper. This design can be used for efficient encryption in resource-constrained devices or environments. The chaotic system is quanti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,621 Views
20 Pages

Next-Generation Block Ciphers: Achieving Superior Memory Efficiency and Cryptographic Robustness for IoT Devices

  • Saadia Aziz,
  • Ijaz Ali Shoukat,
  • Mohsin Iftikhar,
  • Mohsin Murtaza and ,
  • Abdulmajeed M. Alenezi,
  • Cheng-Chi Lee and
  • Imran Taj
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Traditional cryptographic methods often need complex designs that require substantial memory and battery power, rendering them unsuitable for small handheld devices. As the prevalence of these devices continues to rise, there is a pressing need to de...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Authentication, Authorization and Privacy for Securing Smart Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,768 Views
16 Pages

10 March 2023

Hyperledger Fabric is a distributed ledger solution platform based on a modular architecture. The cryptographic algorithm is the core of the platform to ensure the security and tamper-resistant of the data on the chain. However, the original Fabric p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Frontiers in Network Security and Cryptography)
  • Article
  • Open Access
110 Citations
9,967 Views
17 Pages

A Lightweight Hash-Based Blockchain Architecture for Industrial IoT

  • Byoungjin Seok,
  • Jinseong Park and
  • Jong Hyuk Park

7 September 2019

Blockchain is a technology that can ensure data integrity in a distributed network, and it is actively applied in various fields. Recently, blockchain is gaining attention due to combining with the Internet of Things (IoT) technology in the industria...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Perception, Application and Security Mechanism in the Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
21,972 Views
26 Pages

Applications of Neural Network-Based AI in Cryptography

  • Abderrahmane Nitaj and
  • Tajjeeddine Rachidi

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a modern technology that allows plenty of advantages in daily life, such as predicting weather, finding directions, classifying images and videos, even automatically generating code, text, and videos. Other essential t...

(This article belongs to the Collection Survey of Cryptographic Topics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
10,443 Views
15 Pages

Lattice-Based Post-Quantum Public Key Encryption Scheme Using ElGamal’s Principles

  • Dana Sairangazhykyzy Amirkhanova,
  • Maksim Iavich and
  • Orken Mamyrbayev

Modern technologies like quantum and cloud computing have reshaped computing, offering immense power and scalability. While beneficial, they also challenge the security of traditional cryptographic systems. Quantum computing threatens RSA and ECC wit...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,745 Views
11 Pages

Blockchain Technologies for Private Data Management in AmI Environments

  • TomĂĄs Robles,
  • Borja Bordel,
  • RamĂłn Alcarria and
  • Diego SĂĄnchez-de-Rivera

19 October 2018

Blockchain enables the creation of distributed ledgers as a type of database that is shared, replicated, and synchronized among the members of a network. In this paper we analyze how distributed ledgers can be used for empowering end-users to self-ma...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of UCAmI 2018)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,762 Views
18 Pages

24 May 2025

By aggregating intelligence on emerging threats, attack techniques, and vulnerabilities, organizations can establish a more comprehensive threat landscape awareness and proactively identify potential risks. However, in the process of sharing threat i...

(This article belongs to the Section Quantum Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,498 Views
20 Pages

8 January 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) is an emerging technology that forms a huge network of different objects and intelligent devices. IoT Security is becoming more important due to the exchange of sensitive sensor data and the potential for incorporating th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Codes, Designs, Cryptography and Optimization, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,063 Views
13 Pages

Adaptable Cryptographic Primitives in Blockchains via Smart Contracts

  • Riccardo Longo,
  • Carla Mascia,
  • Alessio Meneghetti,
  • Giordano Santilli and
  • Giovanni Tognolini

Blockchain-based platforms utilise cryptographic protocols to enforce the correct behaviour of users, as well as to guarantee a sufficient level of protection against malicious adversaries. Cryptography is, however, an ever-evolving discipline, and a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Topics in Blockchain Security and Privacy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
13,616 Views
22 Pages

Security and Cryptographic Challenges for Authentication Based on Biometrics Data

  • Stefania Loredana Nita,
  • Marius Iulian Mihailescu and
  • Valentin Corneliu Pau

Authentication systems based on biometrics characteristics and data represents one of the most important trend in the evolution of the society, e.g., Smart City, Internet-of-Things (IoT), Cloud Computing, Big Data. In the near future, biometrics syst...

  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
12,801 Views
16 Pages

Comparative Study of Keccak SHA-3 Implementations

  • Alessandra Dolmeta,
  • Maurizio Martina and
  • Guido Masera

This paper conducts an extensive comparative study of state-of-the-art solutions for implementing the SHA-3 hash function. SHA-3, a pivotal component in modern cryptography, has spawned numerous implementations across diverse platforms and technologi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
15,001 Views
14 Pages

Analysis of the Cryptographic Tools for Blockchain and Bitcoin

  • VĂ­ctor Gayoso MartĂ­nez,
  • Luis HernĂĄndez-Álvarez and
  • Luis HernĂĄndez Encinas

15 January 2020

Blockchain is one of the most interesting emerging technologies nowadays, with applications ranging from cryptocurrencies to smart contracts. This paper presents a review of the cryptographic tools necessary to understand the fundamentals of this tec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Models in Security, Defense, Cyber Security and Cyber Defense)
  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,254 Views
28 Pages

Organizations have been moving on-premises data functionalities to cloud storage environments. The need for advanced hybrid cryptography is deemed a promising solution for securing data on cloud storage. This scoping review explores the application o...

(This article belongs to the Collection Survey of Cryptographic Topics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
695 Views
24 Pages

Cryptography-Based Security Authentication and Privacy Preservation of Cyber-Physical Power Systems: An Overview

  • Cheng Jiang,
  • Jianyong Bi,
  • Huiqun Yu,
  • Mi Wen and ,
  • Lei Wu and
  • Rolf Findeisen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 July 2026

Cyber-physical power systems (CPPSs) are a crucial component of smart grids, integrating physical power systems with advanced information and communication technologies to achieve efficient, reliable, and intelligent energy management and control. Ho...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative AI Solutions for Cybersecurity in Critical Infrastructures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
13,269 Views
17 Pages

Blockchain-Based E-Voting Mechanisms: A Survey and a Proposal

  • Matthew Sharp,
  • Laurent Njilla,
  • Chin-Tser Huang and
  • Tieming Geng

26 September 2024

Advancements in blockchain technology and network technology are bringing in a new era in electronic voting systems. These systems are characterized by enhanced security, efficiency, and accessibility. In this paper, we compose a comparative analysis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,965 Views
14 Pages

Towards Secure and Privacy-Preserving IoT Enabled Smart Home: Architecture and Experimental Study

  • Mamun Abu-Tair,
  • Soufiene Djahel,
  • Philip Perry,
  • Bryan Scotney and ,
  • Unsub Zia,
  • Jorge Martinez Carracedo and
  • Ali Sajjad
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

28 October 2020

Internet of Things (IoT) technology is increasingly pervasive in all aspects of our life and its usage is anticipated to significantly increase in future Smart Cities to support their myriad of revolutionary applications. This paper introduces a new...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensor Data Processing, Privacy and Security Challenges for Internet of Things)
  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,879 Views
18 Pages

27 July 2022

Cryptography is the study and practice of secure communication with digital data and focuses on confidentiality, integrity, and authentication. Random number generators (RNGs) generate random numbers to enhance security. Even though the cryptographic...

(This article belongs to the Section Review)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,376 Views
12 Pages

On the Hardware–Software Integration in Cryptographic Accelerators for Industrial IoT

  • Luigi Leonardi,
  • Giuseppe Lettieri,
  • Pericle Perazzo and
  • Sergio Saponara

3 October 2022

Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) applies IoT technologies on industrial automation systems with the aims of providing remote sensing, remote control, self-organization and self-maintenance. Since IIoT systems often constitute a critical infrastru...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Security and Privacy Challenges in Industrial Internet of Things)
  • Review
  • Open Access
80 Citations
29,705 Views
23 Pages

Exploring Post-Quantum Cryptography: Review and Directions for the Transition Process

  • Kanza Cherkaoui Dekkaki,
  • Igor Tasic and
  • Maria-Dolores Cano

As quantum computing advances, current cryptographic protocols are increasingly vulnerable to quantum attacks, particularly those based on Public Key Infrastructure (PKI) like RSA or Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC). This paper presents a comprehens...

(This article belongs to the Section Information and Communication Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,967 Views
15 Pages

11 May 2024

Security and privacy concerns pose significant obstacles to the widespread adoption of IoT technology. One potential solution to address these concerns is the implementation of cryptographic protocols on resource-constrained IoT edge nodes. However,...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,138 Views
20 Pages

A High-Entropy True Random Number Generator with Keccak Conditioning for FPGA

  • Valeria Piscopo,
  • Alessandra Dolmeta,
  • Mattia Mirigaldi,
  • Maurizio Martina and
  • Guido Masera

8 March 2025

Any cryptographic system strongly relies on randomness to ensure robust encryption and masking methods. True Random Number Generators play a fundamental role in this context. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and the Bundesamt...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,943 Views
17 Pages

8 March 2022

The rapid evolution of Internet of Things (IoT) applications, such as e-health and the smart ecosystem, has resulted in the emergence of numerous security flaws. Therefore, security protocols must be implemented among IoT network nodes to resist the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cybersecurity in the Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,127 Views
16 Pages

Collision Forgery Attack on the AES-OTR Algorithm under Quantum Computing

  • Lipeng Chang,
  • Yuechuan Wei,
  • Xiangru Wang and
  • Xiaozhong Pan

13 July 2022

In recent years, some general cryptographic technologies have been widely used in network platforms related to the national economy and people’s livelihood, effectively curbing network security risks and maintaining the orderly operation and no...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Internet of Things with Symmetric/Asymmetric Structure, Computing and Interaction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,587 Views
23 Pages

18 August 2022

With the in-depth integration of deep learning and side-channel analysis (SCA) technology, the security threats faced by embedded devices based on the Internet of Things (IoT) have become increasingly prominent. By building a neural network model as...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cryptology and Information Security in Open and Convergent Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,553 Views
16 Pages

SC-DDPL as a Countermeasure against Static Power Side-Channel Attacks

  • Davide Bellizia,
  • Riccardo Della Sala and
  • Giuseppe Scotti

With the continuous scaling of CMOS technology, which has now reached the 3 nm node at production level, static power begins to dominate the power consumption of nanometer CMOS integrated circuits. A novel class of security attacks to cryptographic c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Implementation and Verification of Secure Hardware against Physical Attacks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,421 Views
19 Pages

An Approach to the Implementation of a Neural Network for Cryptographic Protection of Data Transmission at UAV

  • Ivan Tsmots,
  • Vasyl Teslyuk,
  • Andrzej Ɓukaszewicz,
  • Yurii Lukashchuk and ,
  • Iryna Kazymyra,
  • Andriy Holovatyy and
  • Yurii Opotyak
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

2 August 2023

An approach to the implementation of a neural network for real-time cryptographic data protection with symmetric keys oriented on embedded systems is presented. This approach is valuable, especially for onboard communication systems in unmanned aeria...

(This article belongs to the Topic Design, Simulation and New Applications of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,285 Views
22 Pages

10 September 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) has assumed a pivotal role in the advancement of communication technology and in our daily lives. However, an IoT system such as a smart grid with poorly designed topology and weak security protocols might be vulnerable t...

(This article belongs to the Section Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,912 Views
12 Pages

Development of Additive Fibonacci Generators with Improved Characteristics for Cybersecurity Needs

  • Volodymyr Maksymovych,
  • Mariia Shabatura,
  • Oleh Harasymchuk,
  • Mikolaj Karpinski and ,
  • Daniel Jancarczyk and
  • Pawel Sawicki
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 January 2022

Pseudorandom sequence generation is used in many industries, including cryptographic information security devices, measurement technology, and communication systems. The purpose of the present work is to research additive Fibonacci generators (AFG) a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Information Security and Privacy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,635 Views
17 Pages

30 September 2022

Shift transformations are the fundamental operation of cryptographic algorithms, and the arithmetic unit implementing different types of shift transformations are utilized in the coarse-grain reconfigurable cryptographic architectures (CGRCA) to meet...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Detection of Hardware Attacks and Security-Oriented Design in IoT Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,922 Views
14 Pages

Development of a New Post-Quantum Digital Signature Algorithm: Syrga-1

  • Kunbolat Algazy,
  • Kairat Sakan,
  • Ardabek Khompysh and
  • Dilmukhanbet Dyusenbayev

16 January 2024

The distinguishing feature of hash-based algorithms is their high confidence in security. When designing electronic signature schemes, proofs of security reduction to certain properties of cryptographic hash functions are used. This means that if the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,900 Views
24 Pages

Critical Infrastructures (CIs), such as healthcare facilities, power grids, transportation systems, and financial institutions, are vital components of a functioning society, with the economy and safety being dependent on them. Nevertheless, they hav...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
40 Citations
15,326 Views
6 Pages

Comparative Analysis of Aes and Rsa Algorithms for Data Security in Cloud Computing

  • Sana Fatima,
  • Tanazzah Rehman,
  • Muskan Fatima,
  • Shahmeer Khan and
  • Mir Arshan Ali

With growing technology, the cloud is becoming a center of sensitive information, making it more open to danger, especially when access to users with malicious plans increases. A huge amount of users use the cloud for various reasons, therefore, data...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 7th International Electrical Engineering Conference)

of 10