Skip to Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

238 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,210 Views
21 Pages

Effect of Deep Cryogenic Treatment on Wear Behavior of Cold Work Tool Steel

  • Mahmoud A. Essam,
  • Ahmed Y. Shash,
  • Mohamed Kamal El-Fawakhry,
  • Emad El-Kashif and
  • Hassan Megahed

13 February 2023

Shock resisting cold work tool steel is one of the most applicable steels for several applications such as cutting sheets, chisels, hammers, etc. It has been categorized according to its characteristic properties into different categories as hot and...

(This article belongs to the Section Metal Casting, Forming and Heat Treatment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,753 Views
15 Pages

Polar Cryogenic Impact Behavior of Selective Laser Melted Ti-6Al-4V Alloy: Effects of Scanning Strategies and Notch Orientation

  • Hantao Chen,
  • Wenyong Guo,
  • Xiaofeng Li,
  • Xinglong Pan and ,
  • Jianxiang Zhang,
  • Li Yu and
  • Yan Zeng
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

5 September 2025

The anisotropic mechanical properties of selective laser melting (SLM)-processed Ti-6Al-4V (TC4) alloy hinder its deployment in polar marine equipment. This study systematically probes the relationships between laser scanning strategies (unidirection...

(This article belongs to the Section Metals and Alloys)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,399 Views
15 Pages

Investigation of Impact Behavior of STS304L Steel Plate Under Cryogenic Temperature

  • Seok-Min Kim,
  • Byeong-Kwan Hwang,
  • Hee-Tae Kim,
  • Dong-Ha Lee and ,
  • Jeong-Hyeon Kim and
  • Jae-Myung Lee
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 March 2025

STS304L is widely used in liquefied natural gas cargo containment systems for cryogenic liquefied gas storage because of its excellent mechanical properties at low temperatures. However, unpredictable sloshing impacts can induce excessive plastic def...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Steel Structures: Modelling, Experiments and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,556 Views
14 Pages

Investigation on Wear Behavior of Cryogenically Treated Ti-6Al-4V Titanium Alloy under Dry and Wet Conditions

  • Yonggang Li,
  • Xingfu Wang,
  • Shengqiang Yang,
  • Lifeng Hou and ,
  • Yinghui Wei,
  • Zhongjie Zhang and
  • Xiaoni Yang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

4 September 2019

Titanium alloys are widely used in many fields because of their excellent comprehensive properties. However, its poor friction and wear properties limit its many potential applications. In general, the surface roughness of important parts manufacture...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Tribology: Friction and Wear of Engineering Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,541 Views
12 Pages

Tensile Deformation Behavior of a Directionally Solidified Superalloy at Cryogenic Temperatures

  • Xiaotong Guo,
  • Yiqiang Ni,
  • Ganqiang Wang,
  • Zeshan Liang and ,
  • Hemeng Peng,
  • Xiaofeng Yang and
  • Zhiwei Fu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

22 June 2022

Ni-based superalloys are widely used to manufacture gas turbine core components, but reports on the reliability of superalloys at cryogenic temperatures are still limited. Considering the actual application of superalloys in the field of cryogenic te...

(This article belongs to the Section Crystalline Metals and Alloys)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,163 Views
13 Pages

Corrosion Behavior of AA6012 Aluminum Alloy Processed by ECAP and Cryogenic Treatment

  • Annamaria Viceré,
  • Gabriella Roventi,
  • Chiara Paoletti,
  • Marcello Cabibbo and
  • Tiziano Bellezze

3 April 2019

In this work, the corrosion behavior of an AA6012 aluminum alloy, submitted to a T6 strengthening treatment (solubilization and aging), and later to a severe plastic deformation, through equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) was studied. Some of thes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,582 Views
18 Pages

13 October 2017

The effect of quenching on the corrosion resistance of Mg-7Y-1.5Nd alloy was investigated. The as-cast alloy was homogenized at 535 °C for 24 h, followed by quenching in air, water, and liquid nitrogen. Then, all of the samples were peak-aged at 225...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Corrosion of Magnesium Alloys)
  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,205 Views
21 Pages

When placed under cryogenic temperatures (below −180 °C), metallic materials undergo structural changes that can improve their service life. This process, known as cryogenic treatment (CrT), has received extensive research attention over th...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Manufacturing and Surface Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,064 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Deep Cryogenic Treatment on Corrosion Behavior of AISI H13 Die Steel

  • Tarang Shinde,
  • Catalin Pruncu,
  • Narendra B. Dhokey,
  • Anca C. Parau and
  • Alina Vladescu

18 December 2021

AISI H13 die steel specimens were subjected to heating at 1020 °C followed by oil quenching and double tempering at 520 °C. Subsequently, these specimens were subjected to deep cryogenic treatment at −185 °C in liquid nitrogen envir...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Materials for Multifunctional Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,031 Views
14 Pages

22 August 2018

The aim of this study is to investigate the low-cycle fatigue (LCF) properties of an AISI 304L welded joint based on experimental data. The influential parameters on the LCF such as the specimen thickness, strain ratio and cryogenic temperature were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,855 Views
29 Pages

22 June 2024

This experimental study delves into the intricate mechanics of stress concentration and fatigue behavior exhibited by 9% Ni steel welded joints under cryogenic conditions. The study specifically examines butt-welded, fillet longitudinal, and fillet t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Mechanical Properties, Deformation, and Microstructures of Metallic Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,050 Views
13 Pages

11 May 2020

The severe work hardening phenomenon generated in the machining of Inconel 718 is harmful to continue cutting processes, while being good for the component’s service performance. This paper investigates the performance of cryogenic assisted mac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Design for Manufacturing Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,136 Views
19 Pages

27 November 2025

As global warming accelerates, the Paris Agreement has emphasized the urgent need for technologies that reduce and manage carbon dioxide emissions. Consequently, carbon capture and storage (CCS) has emerged as a critical area of research. For the saf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,550 Views
26 Pages

Boil-Off Rate Behavior in a Double-Shell Vacuum-Insulated Cryogenic Storage Tank with Multilayer Insulation

  • Seongwoo Lee,
  • Younghun Kim,
  • Dongha Lee,
  • Jiwoong Choi and ,
  • Jeonghyeon Kim and
  • Sungwoong Choi
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 February 2026

Cryogenic storage systems require precise management of boil-off gas (BOG) to prevent pressure buildup caused by external heat ingress. This study investigates sloshing-induced heat transfer and BOG generation in a double-shell vacuum-insulated cryog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,793 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Deep Cryogenic Treatment on the Artificial Ageing Behavior of SiCp–AA2009 Composite

  • Zhenxiao Wang,
  • Jie Chen,
  • Baosheng Liu,
  • Ran Pan and ,
  • Yuan Gao and
  • Yong Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 October 2022

The effect of deep cryogenic treatment (DCT) on the artificial ageing kinetics of a SiC particles reinforced aluminum alloy composite (SiCp-Al) is experimentally studied in this paper. The evolutions of both macro-properties (i.e., yield strength and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Properties of Aluminum Alloys)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,896 Views
10 Pages

3 June 2015

Ambient and cryogenic surface mechanical attrition treatments (SMAT) are applied to bcc iron plate. Both processes result in significant surface grain refinement down to the ultrafine-grained regime; the cryogenic treatment results in a 45% greater g...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ultrafine-grained Metals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
884 Views
27 Pages

Low-Cycle Fatigue Behavior and Microstructural Damage Mechanisms of 316L Austenitic Stainless Steel in Cryogenic Environments

  • Sujuan Guo,
  • Guolong Zhang,
  • Junnan Chen,
  • Lei Li and ,
  • Hui Zhang,
  • Qicong Li and
  • Jian Zhao
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

10 June 2026

This study focuses on the low-cycle fatigue behavior and microstructural damage mechanisms of 316L austenitic stainless steel in cryogenic environments to enhance understanding of its fatigue performance and failure mechanisms over a wide temperature...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanics of Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
149 Views
22 Pages

Characterization of Dynamic Deformation Behavior and Constitutive Model of TB9 Titanium Alloy for Cryogenic-Ultrasonic Elliptical Vibration Cutting

  • Ying Meng,
  • Xiuli Fu,
  • Qiaomu Han,
  • Yuanchen Wang and ,
  • Yongzhi Pan,
  • Chunjun Wang and
  • Chenzhe Zhu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

19 October 2026

In the cryogenic-ultrasonic elliptical vibration cutting (UEVC) of TB9 titanium alloy, high-strain-rate deformation occurs, and its cryogenic dynamic deformation behavior and constitutive model are crucial for analyzing the cutting process. Static st...

(This article belongs to the Section Corrosion, Wear and Erosion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,145 Views
17 Pages

High Strain Rate Behavior of Ultrafine Grained AA2519 Processed via Multi Axial Cryogenic Forging

  • Amin Azimi,
  • Gbadebo Moses Owolabi,
  • Hamid Fallahdoost,
  • Nikhil Kumar and
  • Grant Warner

23 January 2019

The present work deals with studies on the dynamic behavior of ultrafine grained AA2519 alloy synthesized via cryogenic forging (CF) and room temperature forging (RTF) techniques. A split-Hopkinson pressure bar was used to perform high strain rate te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,971 Views
15 Pages

17 February 2026

An AZ31 magnesium (Mg) alloy sheet with a bimodal non-basal texture (BNT sample) exhibits significant potential for a lightweight component design in the aerospace field. However, its mechanical properties and microstructure characteristics during pl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,107 Views
15 Pages

12 December 2025

Prenylated flavonoids from hops (Humulus lupulus L.) represent a distinctive class of bioactive compounds with notable antioxidant and health-promoting properties. This study investigated the extraction behavior and quantitative profiles of three maj...

(This article belongs to the Section Natural Products Chemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,627 Views
16 Pages

30 October 2023

This study investigates the mode-II delamination performance of filament-wound unidirectional composites with different types of epoxies as their matrix phase under room and cryogenic temperatures. A typical vacuum infusion resin, an aerospace-grade...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advanced Polymeric Composites: Processing, Characterization and Mechanical Behavior)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,281 Views
13 Pages

Creep Mechanical Performance of Cryogenically Aged PTFE at Room Temperature

  • Wenlong Xue,
  • Jin Bai,
  • Zhongzhu Zhang,
  • Jibin Shen and
  • Zhan Liu

23 April 2026

Due to excellent performance, polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), being sealing material, is widely used in chemical engineering, aerospace engineering, mechanical engineering, civil engineering, energy engineering and other sectors. However, due to obvi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
9,397 Views
19 Pages

19 October 2023

As the urgency for carbon-neutral fuels grows in response to global warming and environmental pollution, liquid hydrogen, with its high energy density, emerges as a promising candidate. Stored at temperatures below 20 K, liquid hydrogen’s conta...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,045 Views
16 Pages

29 August 2018

For constructing marine liquefied natural gas (LNG) fuel/storage tanks, high manganese steel is being recognized as an alternative to stainless steel, nickel alloy, and aluminum alloy. In this study, the nonlinear tensile behavior of high manganese s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,682 Views
12 Pages

1 March 2023

Medium Mn lightweight steels with a relatively higher Mn content of 9–12 wt% have been actively developed recently to meet the demands of crashworthiness and lightweight vehicles. In this study, a combined intensive quenching (IQ) and deep cryo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microalloying in Ferrous and Non-ferrous Alloys)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,795 Views
16 Pages

Cryogenic Deformation Behavior and Microstructural Characteristics of 2195 Alloy

  • Jin Zhang,
  • Wenfu Tan,
  • Cheng Wang,
  • Chunnan Zhu and
  • Youping Yi

6 September 2021

Cryogenic deformation can improve the strength and plasticity of Al–Li alloy, although the underlying mechanism is still not yet well understood. The effects of cryogenic temperature on the tensile properties and microstructure of an Al–Cu–Li alloy w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Structure and Properties of Aluminium Alloys 2023)
  • Article
  • Open Access
383 Views
15 Pages

Investigation on Cryogenic Creep Damage Behavior of NEPE Propellant

  • Jinghui Li,
  • Xueren Wang,
  • Chuanfei Song,
  • Zhipeng Zhao and
  • Yanchao Wang

21 August 2026

Most existing creep studies on NEPE propellant focus on room and high temperatures, lacking systematic investigation into low-temperature creep damage. In this work, uniaxial creep tests at −10 °C, −30 °C and −50 °C unde...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modelling, Monitoring, and Vibration Control to Enhance Seismic Resilience of Engineering Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,514 Views
16 Pages

Analysis of the Compressive Behavior of Plywood Under Seawater and Cryogenic Temperature Effects

  • Jong-Min Choi,
  • Hee-Tae Kim,
  • Tae-Wook Kim,
  • Dong-Ha Lee and ,
  • Jeong-Hyeon Kim and
  • Jae-Myung Lee
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

16 April 2025

The global demand for liquefied natural gas (LNG) has led to a significant increase in the number of LNG carriers (LNGCs), consequently elevating the risk of operational accidents. Unlike conventional vessels, LNGCs present a high risk of fire and ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,806 Views
16 Pages

Abrasive Wear Behavior of Cryogenically Treated Boron Steel (30MnCrB4) Used for Rotavator Blades

  • Tejinder Pal Singh,
  • Anil Kumar Singla,
  • Jagtar Singh,
  • Kulwant Singh and ,
  • Munish Kumar Gupta,
  • Hansong Ji,
  • Qinghua Song,
  • Zhanqiang Liu and
  • Catalin I. Pruncu
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

16 January 2020

Rotavator blades are prone to significant wear because of the abrasive nature of sand particles. The aim of this research work is to investigate the effect of cryogenic treatment and post tempering on abrasive wear behavior, in the presence of angula...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue “3D” Parametric and Nonparametric Description of Surface Topography in Manufacturing Processes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,573 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Corrugated Sheet Diameter on Structural Behavior under Cryogenic Temperature and Hydrodynamic Load

  • Jin-Seok Park,
  • Jeong-Hyeon Kim,
  • Yong-Cheol Jeong,
  • Hee-Tae Kim and ,
  • Seul-Kee Kim and
  • Jae-Myung Lee
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 March 2022

The most important technical issue in the shipbuilding industry regarding liquefied natural gas (LNG) carrier cargo containment systems (CCS) is securing the structural reliability of the primary barrier, which is in direct contact with the LNG. Frac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Low-Temperature Behavior of Metals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,023 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Deep Cryogenic Treatment on the Artificial Aging Behavior of 6082 Aluminum Alloy

  • Sawei Qiu,
  • Jian Tang,
  • Yiran Tian,
  • Changping Wu and ,
  • Tuo Ye,
  • Erli Xia and
  • Yuanzhi Wu
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

14 June 2024

This study investigates the impact of cryogenic treatment duration on the mechanical properties and microstructural evolution of 6082 aluminum alloy subjected to subsequent artificial aging. Tensile tests were conducted using an electronic universal...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microstructure, Mechanical and Tribological Properties of Alloys)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,225 Views
20 Pages

17 February 2025

In this work, the microstructure, hardness, tensile and yield strength, and wear resistance of X210CrW12 steel are examined in relation to the impacts of deep cryogenic treatment. In order to achieve this, deep cryogenic treatment at −180 °C was appl...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Materials Characterization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
386 Views
22 Pages

Cryogenic Model Transfer Across Zones: Transient Thermal Shock Behavior and Dry Environment Preservation

  • Yuanping He,
  • Feifei Zhao,
  • Liang Fang,
  • Ming Liao and ,
  • Bowen Wang,
  • Jingdong Huang and
  • Xingfu Hong
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

29 July 2026

Rapid transfer of large cryogenic models between ambient and cryogenic environments causes severe thermal shocks to the dry air system, threatening dew-point stability and equipment safety. Using CFD, this study builds a 1:1 model of a cryogenic tran...

(This article belongs to the Section Industrial Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,670 Views
15 Pages

25 November 2021

The aim of this study is to investigate the applicability of automatic plasma arc welding (PAW) to cryogenic materials used in liquefied natural gas (LNG) fuel storage tanks based on experimental data. The mechanical properties of the materials were...

(This article belongs to the Section Metal Failure Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,012 Views
21 Pages

24 May 2021

Due to increasing demand in manufacturing industries, process optimization has become a major area of focus for researchers. This research optimizes the cryogenic machining of aerospace titanium alloy Ti-6Al-4V for industrial applications by studying...

(This article belongs to the Section Materials Simulation and Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,015 Views
12 Pages

28 October 2022

The work hardening behavior of α + θ UFG steel related to α + θ two phase microstructure is more complicated than that of single-phase materials. Very few studies have been conducted on the work hardening of α + θ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Steel Compositions and Processing Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,545 Views
11 Pages

Patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) have an elevated risk of developing chronic psychiatric and behavioral disorders, including impairments in motor function, memory deficits, anxiety, and depression. Although a substantial body of work has ad...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Molecular Insights into Ischemia/Reperfusion: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,158 Views
14 Pages

Investigation of Micromechanical Properties and Tribological Behavior of WE43 Magnesium Alloy after Deep Cryogenic Treatment Combined with Precipitation Hardening

  • Adrian Barylski,
  • Krzysztof Aniołek,
  • Grzegorz Dercz,
  • Piotr Kowalewski and ,
  • Sławomir Kaptacz,
  • Jan Rak and
  • Marian Kupka
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

30 November 2021

This study investigated the micromechanical and tribological properties of WE43 alloy (Mg-Y-Nd-Zr) alloy subjected to cryogenic treatment and precipitation hardening. Microindentation tests were carried out in the range of load from 100 to 1000 mN. T...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Paper Collection of Topical Advisory Members)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
986 Views
13 Pages

9 March 2026

A single-phase FCC structure of the Fe50Mn20Ni20Cr10 high-entropy alloy (HEA) was fabricated by vacuum arc melting. The mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms at both ambient and cryogenic temperatures were systematically investigated. The...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design, Microstructure, and Mechanical Properties of Medium-Entropy and High-Entropy Alloys)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,225 Views
15 Pages

2 January 2023

A Cu-1.79Ti-0.39Cr-0.1Mg (wt.%) alloy was prepared by a vacuum induction melting furnace in a high-purity argon atmosphere. The effects of room temperature rolling and cryogenic rolling on the microstructure, textures, and mechanical properties of th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in High-Performance Non-ferrous Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,274 Views
13 Pages

18 June 2024

The deformation behaviors of Co0.96Cr0.76Fe0.85Ni1.01Hf0.40 eutectic high-entropy alloy (EHEA) under high strain rates have been investigated at both room temperature (RT, 298 K) and liquid nitrogen temperature (LNT, 77 K). The current Co0.96Cr0.76Fe...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Materials Characterization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,846 Views
15 Pages

The Sclerometrical, Mechanical, and Wear Behavior of Mg-Y-Nd Magnesium Alloy after Deep Cryogenic Treatment Combined with Heat Treatment

  • Adrian Barylski,
  • Krzysztof Aniołek,
  • Grzegorz Dercz,
  • Marian Kupka and ,
  • Izabela Matuła and
  • Sławomir Kaptacz
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

4 March 2021

The paper investigates changes in the structure, microhardness, and sclerometrical and tribological properties of a Mg-Y-Nd alloy under the influence of deep cryogenic treatment (DCT) in combination with heat treatment. The solution treatment was car...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
4,256 Views
14 Pages

Anisotropic Compressive Behavior of Metallic Foams under Extreme Temperature Conditions

  • Omid Khezrzadeh,
  • Omid Mirzaee,
  • Esmaeil Emadoddin and
  • Emanoil Linul

19 May 2020

Metallic foams find their applicability in complex systems that operate under both real-life conditions (Earth living conditions) and extreme temperature conditions (low or high temperatures). In this paper, the main mechanical properties of closed-c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microstructure-mechanical Properties Relationship for Porous Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,713 Views
16 Pages

The Influence of Cryogenic Treatment on the Microstructure and Mechanical Characteristics of Aluminum Silicon Carbide Matrix Composites

  • Mingli Zhang,
  • Ran Pan,
  • Baosheng Liu,
  • Kaixuan Gu and ,
  • Zeju Weng,
  • Chen Cui and
  • Junjie Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

1 January 2023

Aluminum matrix composites have been widely used in aerospace and automotive fields due to their excellent physical properties. Cryogenic treatment was successfully adopted to improve the performance of aluminum alloy components, while its effect and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in High-Performance Non-ferrous Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,062 Views
17 Pages

Unveiling the Stacking Fault-Driven Phase Transition Delaying Cryogenic Fracture in Fe-Co-Cr-Ni-Mo-C-Based Medium-Entropy Alloy

  • Hui Ding,
  • Zhenhang Du,
  • Haifeng Zhang,
  • Yu Liu and ,
  • Shiteng Zhao,
  • Yonggang Yang,
  • Changjun Wang,
  • Simin Lei,
  • Ruming Geng and
  • Chunxu Wang
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

22 May 2024

In this work, the tensile deformation mechanisms of the Fe55Co17.5Cr12.5Ni10Mo5−xCx-based medium-entropy alloy at room temperature (R.T.), 77 K, and 4.2 K are studied. The formation of micro-defects and martensitic transformation to delay the c...

(This article belongs to the Section Metals and Alloys)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
8,014 Views
14 Pages

29 April 2024

Hydrogen is used as a fuel in various fields, such as aviation, space, and automobiles, due to its high specific energy. Hydrogen can be stored as a compressed gas at high pressure and as a liquid at cryogenic temperatures. In order to keep liquid hy...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,208 Views
17 Pages

20 August 2025

Spacecraft and satellites are equipped with cryogenic storage systems to maintain instruments and engines at optimal operating temperatures. However, in cryogenic storage tanks, the steep temperature gradient along the pipeline (arising from sections...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Engineering and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,539 Views
9 Pages

An Experimental Setup to Study Electron Transport and Thermalization in Cryogenic Para-Hydrogen Crystal Matrices

  • Piergiorgio Antonini,
  • Massimo Benettoni,
  • Armando F. Borghesani,
  • Caterina Braggio and ,
  • Roberto Calabrese,
  • Giovanni Carugno,
  • Federico Chiossi,
  • Ugo Gasparini,
  • Franco Gonella and
  • Marco Zanetti
  • + 15 authors+ 10 authors

We present an experimental apparatus to investigate electron transport and thermalization in cryogenic para-hydrogen crystal matrices. This paper describes the techniques used to grow and characterize the cryogenic para-hydrogen crystals, the optical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,516 Views
11 Pages

Influence of Cryogenic Treatment on Wear Resistance and Microstructure of AISI A8 Tool Steel

  • Pello Jimbert,
  • Maider Iturrondobeitia,
  • Julen Ibarretxe and
  • Roberto Fernandez-Martinez

7 December 2018

The effects of deep cryogenic treatment (DCT) on the wear behavior of different tool steels have been widely reported in the scientific literature with uneven results. Some tool steels show a significant improvement in their wear resistance when they...

of 5