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3,828 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
469 Citations
30,796 Views
22 Pages

Recycled Concrete as Aggregate for Structural Concrete Production

  • Mirjana Malešev,
  • Vlastimir Radonjanin and
  • Snežana Marinković

30 April 2010

A comparative analysis of the experimental results of the properties of fresh and hardened concrete with different replacement ratios of natural with recycled coarse aggregate is presented in the paper. Recycled aggregate was made by crushing the was...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability of Constructions - Integrated Approach to Life-time Structural Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
7,395 Views
15 Pages

28 November 2021

In this paper, the effect of the original aggregate size of the recycled aggregate on the mechanical properties of the recycled aggregate concrete was evaluated. A series of concretes were produced in which natural aggregates, recycled aggregates, an...

(This article belongs to the Section Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
530 Views
29 Pages

In this study, the characteristics of concretes made from mixed recycled aggregate—the cheapest and most common secondary raw material in construction and demolition waste—were determined. For this study, besides experimental concretes us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,289 Views
14 Pages

Bacterial Treatment of Recycled Concrete Aggregate

  • Austen Rowell,
  • Tewodros Ghebrab and
  • Randall Jeter

9 September 2023

Microbial treatment of recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) may improve the quality of the aggregate, and enhance its use in the production of structural concrete and promote the recycling of concrete waste. The mortar phase of the RCA is responsible fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
93 Citations
8,283 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Parent Concrete on the Performance of Recycled Aggregate Concrete

  • Luisa Pani,
  • Lorena Francesconi,
  • James Rombi,
  • Fausto Mistretta and ,
  • Mauro Sassu and
  • Flavio Stochino
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

12 November 2020

Recycling concrete construction waste is a promising way towards sustainable construction. Indeed, replacing natural aggregates with recycled aggregates obtained from concrete waste lowers the environmental impact of concrete constructions and improv...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Structural Applications of High Performance Concrete Materials in Sustainable Construction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
6,319 Views
22 Pages

Properties of Concrete with Recycled Concrete Aggregate Containing Metallurgical Sludge Waste

  • Jan Pizoń,
  • Jacek Gołaszewski,
  • Mohamed Alwaeli and
  • Patryk Szwan

22 March 2020

Sand has been considered to be something of an immeasurable quantity. There are many indications that this view is no longer valid and that the limiting of natural aggregates usage is doubly justified. Firstly, the extraction of natural aggregates is...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research of Structure and Properties of Concretes Based on Non-conventional Aggregates)
  • Article
  • Open Access
93 Citations
8,471 Views
24 Pages

The Influence of Heat and Mechanical Treatment of Concrete Rubble on the Properties of Recycled Aggregate Concrete

  • Edyta Pawluczuk,
  • Katarzyna Kalinowska-Wichrowska,
  • Michał Bołtryk,
  • José Ramón Jiménez and
  • José María Fernández

24 January 2019

Concrete is a building material commonly used for ages. Therefore, in the result of repairs or demolition of building structures, large amounts of concrete rubble are created, which requires appropriate management. The aim of the realized research wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,922 Views
20 Pages

Influence of Impregnation of Recycled Concrete Aggregate on the Selected Properties of Concrete

  • Roman Jaskulski,
  • Pavel Reiterman,
  • Wojciech Kubissa and
  • Yaroslav Yakymechko

17 August 2021

The paper focuses on investigating the effect of impregnation of recycled concrete aggregate on the mechanical and durability properties of concrete using this aggregate. Cement paste, limewater and diluted water glass were used to impregnate the agg...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mechanical Behavior, Leaching and Environmental Evaluation of Recycled Aggregates)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,459 Views
13 Pages

Mechanical Properties of Concrete with Recycled Concrete Aggregate and Fly Ash

  • Ihab Katar,
  • Yasser Ibrahim,
  • Mohammad Abdul Malik and
  • Shabir Hussain Khahro

Recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) collected from the demolition of old reinforced concrete structures can be reused to prepare structural and non-structural concrete, thereby protecting the environment by preserving natural resources. This study expl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Use of Recycled Materials to Promote Pavement Sustainability Performance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,557 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Composite Impregnation on Properties of Recycled Coarse Aggregate and Recycled Aggregate Concrete

  • Chuheng Zhong,
  • Peng Tian,
  • Yuhua Long,
  • Jinzhi Zhou and ,
  • Kun Peng and
  • Chengxin Yuan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

To improve the properties of recycled aggregate concrete, single and composite impregnation treatments were carried out on recycled coarse aggregates with sodium silicate solution, silane slurry, and polyvinyl alcohol solution. The effects of the thr...

(This article belongs to the Collection Utilization of Waste Materials in Building Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,256 Views
16 Pages

Effect of Moisture Condition of Brick–Concrete Recycled Coarse Aggregate on the Properties of Concrete

  • Yonghua Wu,
  • Zhaodong Qi,
  • Mengdie Niu,
  • Yuan Yao and ,
  • Zuoqiu Luo and
  • Kaifeng Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

15 October 2022

The application of brick–concrete recycled aggregates can alleviate the problem of increasing construction waste and increasing scarcity of natural aggregates. The different moisture condition of coarse aggregates can significantly affect the p...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,782 Views
23 Pages

Experimental Investigation of Self-Compacting Concrete with Recycled Concrete Aggregate

  • Sayed Ahmed,
  • Ayman El-Zohairy,
  • Ahmed S. Eisa,
  • Mohamed Abd El-Aziz Badran Mohamed and
  • Ayman Abdo

Due to the depletion of natural aggregates and raw materials for contemporary construction, the construction and demolition waste existing in old concrete structures is an imperative problem. Cutting down on exploiting natural aggregates and reusing...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,012 Views
23 Pages

29 April 2026

It is known that a significant portion of global carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions originate from concrete production. However, construction and demolition activities result in a considerable amount of construction and demolition waste (CDW). The proper...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,874 Views
18 Pages

8 February 2024

The objective of this research is to develop an innovative methodology for evaluating the quality of coarse aggregate mixes that incorporate recycled concrete aggregate for use in structural concrete. The proposed approach consists of three steps: me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,114 Views
20 Pages

Improvement of the Durability of Recycled Masonry Aggregate Concrete

  • Tereza Pavlů,
  • Kristina Fořtová,
  • Jakub Řepka,
  • Diana Mariaková and
  • Jiří Pazderka

1 December 2020

The use of recycled masonry aggregate for concrete is mostly limited by the worse properties in comparison with natural aggregate. For these reasons it is necessary to find ways to improve the quality of recycled masonry aggregate concrete and make i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Durability of Concrete or Mineral-Asphalt Mixtures with Recycled Aggregates)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,543 Views
18 Pages

28 December 2021

The impregnation of lightweight aggregate (LWA) is an alternative method to its pre-moistening, which is used to limit the loss of fresh concrete workability due to the aggregate’s ability to absorb a great amount of mixing water. The aim of th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mix-Design and Behavior of Special Concrete)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,791 Views
14 Pages

Durability Assessment of Recycled Aggregate HVFA Concrete

  • Valeria Corinaldesi,
  • Jacopo Donnini,
  • Chiara Giosué,
  • Alessandra Mobili and
  • Francesca Tittarelli

16 September 2020

The possibility of producing high-volume fly ash (HVFA) recycled aggregate concrete represents an important step towards the development of sustainable building materials. In fact, there is a growing need to reduce the use of non-renewable natural re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue High-Performance Eco-Efficient Concrete)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,780 Views
20 Pages

28 January 2026

The construction industry is a major consumer of natural resources and a significant source of CO2 emissions. Although numerous studies have addressed cement reduction through supplementary materials, the replacement of natural aggregates has receive...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,255 Views
10 Pages

12 September 2021

For the same concrete quality, different types of coarse aggregates may result in different mechanical properties. This paper presents a study on the effect of aggregate types on the mechanical properties of two concretes, namely, geopolymer concrete...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geopolymer Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,657 Views
16 Pages

Roller Compacted Concrete with Recycled Concrete Aggregate for Paving Bases

  • Hedelvan Emerson Fardin and
  • Adriana Goulart dos Santos

14 April 2020

This research aimed to investigate the mechanical and physical properties of Roller Compacted Concrete (RCC) used with Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA) as a replacement for natural coarse aggregate. The maximum dry density method was adopted to prep...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Pavement Materials, Design and Construction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,129 Views
14 Pages

The use of recycled aggregate in new concrete has often been limited due to concerns over their quality and structural performance. This research aims to investigate the physical properties of recycled roof tile aggregate and its suitability for conc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,766 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Superfine Cement Modification on Properties of Coral Aggregate Concrete

  • Fei Wang,
  • Jianmin Hua,
  • Xuanyi Xue,
  • Neng Wang and ,
  • Feidong Yan and
  • Dou Feng
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 January 2023

In marine engineering, using corals as aggregates to prepare concrete can reduce both the exploitation of stones and the transportation cost of building materials. However, coral aggregates have low strength and high porosity, which may affect the wo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mechanical Research of Reinforced Concrete Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
6,128 Views
19 Pages

Influence of Treatment Methods of Recycled Concrete Aggregate on Behavior of High Strength Concrete

  • Ali S. Alqarni,
  • Husain Abbas,
  • Khattab M. Al-Shwikh and
  • Yousef A. Al-Salloum

Worldwide the concrete industry has started embracing the utilization of recycled concrete aggregates (RCAs) resulting from demolition and construction waste as full or partial substituents in the production of high-strength concrete (HSC) due to the...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
4,652 Views
17 Pages

Recycled Concrete Aggregate for Medium-Quality Structural Concrete

  • Dong Viet Phuong Tran,
  • Abbas Allawi,
  • Amjad Albayati,
  • Thi Nguyen Cao and ,
  • Ayman El-Zohairy and
  • Yen Thi Hai Nguyen
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 August 2021

This paper reports an evaluation of the properties of medium-quality concrete incorporating recycled coarse aggregate (RCA). Concrete specimens were prepared with various percentages of the RCA (25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%). The workability, mechanical p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Properties and Novel Applications of Recycled Concrete and Mixed Aggregates)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,492 Views
12 Pages

1 April 2022

The aggregate makes up about 65–75% of the total volume of concrete and the use of artificial aggregates manufactured from waste and by-product materials, as an alternative to natural aggregate, has attracted considerable research interest. Was...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Strategies for Increasing the Sustainability of the Built Environment)
  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,134 Views
29 Pages

22 January 2025

With increasing concrete production, CO2 emissions rise, and natural resources deplete, creating a need for new material solutions. This article analyzes the feasibility of using green materials, like recycled aggregate (RA) from construction and dem...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Editorial Board Members’ Collection Series: Green and Sustainable Materials in the Construction Industry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
10,205 Views
20 Pages

22 February 2023

A significant amount of waste glass is generated in Australia and around the world, which requires sustainable recycling. The use of recycled glass as aggregates in concrete is one of the many options for recycling. This study investigated the charac...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
392 Views
25 Pages

6 August 2026

Mass concrete structures are subjected to long-term dynamic excitations, yet traditional concrete lacks the damping needed for effective vibration control. Rubber aggregate concrete has shown promise for vibration mitigation, but how rubber particle...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Research on Concrete Materials in Construction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,398 Views
13 Pages

9 January 2018

Self-consolidating lightweight aggregate concrete (SCLC) is a highly flowable and lightweight concrete. In this study, the properties of SCLC and prestressed SCLC members were tested and compared with those made of normal-weight self-consolidating co...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability in Civil Engineering: from Sustainable Materials to Sustainable Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,472 Views
21 Pages

The Structural Use of Recycled Aggregate Concrete for Renovation of Massive External Walls of Czech Fortification

  • Tereza Pavlu,
  • Jiří Pazderka,
  • Kristina Fořtová,
  • Jakub Řepka and ,
  • Diana Mariaková and
  • Tomáš Vlach
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The use of recycled aggregate concrete is mainly negatively affected by its poorer mechanical and long-term properties. However, there are few structural applications for which recycled aggregates can be used. In this case study, the possibility of u...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies in Architectural Heritage Protection)
  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,588 Views
19 Pages

2 December 2021

Research on recycled concrete aggregates (RCAs) has been progressively advanced. Beyond replacing natural aggregates with RCA, discussions have been held on the effect of the parent concrete and repeatedly recycled aggregate concrete. Although it has...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Construction and Demolition Waste: Challenges and Opportunities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,104 Views
14 Pages

26 February 2022

This research aimed to identify the link between the chloride penetration behavior of concrete made from various types of recycled aggregate from three main sources—building demolition waste (B-RCA), laboratory waste (L-RCA), and precast concre...

(This article belongs to the Topic Sustainability in Buildings: New Trends in the Management of Construction and Demolition Waste)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,454 Views
19 Pages

15 August 2025

Recycled Concrete Aggregate (RCA), made of construction and demolition waste, provides a sustainable alternative to natural aggregates. Experimental research using locally available RCA is necessary due to the differences in properties between the or...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,729 Views
28 Pages

Recycled Aggregate: A Solution to Sustainable Concrete

  • Jitao Bai,
  • Chenxi Ge,
  • Jiahe Liang and
  • Jie Xu

9 June 2025

Recycling construction and demolition (C&D) waste into recycled aggregate (RA) and recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) is conducive to natural resource conservation and industry decarbonization, which have been attracting much attention from the co...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
4,353 Views
12 Pages

Durability Enhancement of Concrete with Recycled Concrete Aggregate: The Role of Nano-ZnO

  • Mazen J. Al-Kheetan,
  • Yazeed S. Jweihan,
  • Musab Rabi and
  • Seyed Hamidreza Ghaffar

26 January 2024

The replacement of virgin aggregate with recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) in concrete mixtures offers an eco-strategy to mitigate the environmental limitations linked with traditional recycling techniques of RCA. However, the inferior properties of...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
71 Citations
9,475 Views
22 Pages

5 November 2019

The main goal of this study was to compare two use cycles of natural aggregate concrete and recycled aggregate concrete, which is another way to compare the environmental impacts of recycled materials. A series of concrete mixtures with various repla...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability in Civil Engineering: from Sustainable Materials to Sustainable Structures)
  • Review
  • Open Access
51 Citations
8,345 Views
20 Pages

Modification of Recycled Concrete Aggregate and Its Use in Concrete: An Overview of Research Progress

  • Yingqiang Su,
  • Yuchong Yao,
  • Yang Wang,
  • Xuan Zhao and ,
  • Li Li and
  • Jie Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 November 2023

The differences in physical properties, chemical properties, and mechanical properties between reclaimed concrete aggregate and natural aggregate are discussed in this paper. In this paper, the commonly used improvement techniques of recycled concret...

  • Article
  • Open Access
69 Citations
4,476 Views
18 Pages

A Mechanical Treatment Method for Recycled Aggregates and Its Effect on Recycled Aggregate-Based Concrete

  • Pericles Savva,
  • Socrates Ioannou,
  • Konstantina Oikonomopoulou,
  • Demetris Nicolaides and
  • Michael Frixos Petrou

24 April 2021

Recycle concrete aggregates (RCA) consist of natural aggregates and remnant mortar adhered to their surface. The amount, size, and morphology of the adherent remainder paste influences quality aspects of RCA, such as their bonding potential with new...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,938 Views
15 Pages

10 April 2020

The application of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) in concrete filled steel tubular (CFST) structures can eliminate the deterioration of concrete performance caused by the original defects of the recycled aggregate, which also provides an effective...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Structural Reliability of RC Frame Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,011 Views
19 Pages

5 December 2024

Approximately 10 billion tons of fine and coarse aggregate are manufactured worldwide annually, solely to be used as concrete for constructed structures. With approximately 80% of conventional concrete comprising sand and stone, activities in their e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Cement and Concrete Materials)
  • Review
  • Open Access
95 Citations
10,242 Views
18 Pages

The Durability of Recycled Fine Aggregate Concrete: A Review

  • Changming Bu,
  • Lei Liu,
  • Xinyu Lu,
  • Dongxu Zhu and ,
  • Yi Sun,
  • Linwen Yu,
  • Yuhui OuYang,
  • Xuemei Cao and
  • Qike Wei
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

31 January 2022

With the rapid development of urbanization, many new buildings are erected, and old ones are demolished and/or recycled. Thus, the reuse of building materials and improvements in reuse efficiency have become hot research topics. In recent years, scho...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Life-Cycle Performance of Green Cementitious Composites under Complex Environmental Conditions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,276 Views
14 Pages

Concrete Aggregate-Gradation Effect and Strength-Criterion Modification for Fully Graded Hydraulic Concrete

  • Chao Wang,
  • Qingming Qiu,
  • Xiaohua Wang,
  • Sherong Zhang and ,
  • Gaohui Wang and
  • Peiyong Wei
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

2 August 2024

Utilization of large aggregates can promote energy conservation and emissions reductions, and large aggregates have been widely used in hydraulic concrete. The failure criterion for concrete material utilizing large aggregates forms the basis for con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
6,081 Views
18 Pages

Thermal Performance of Concrete with Recycled Concrete Powder as Partial Cement Replacement and Recycled CDW Aggregate

  • Blas Cantero,
  • Miguel Bravo,
  • Jorge de Brito,
  • Isabel Fuencisla Sáez del Bosque and
  • César Medina

30 June 2020

This novel study was triggered by a lack in the international literature of the simultaneous use of ground recycled concrete (GRC) as a cement replacement and mixed recycled aggregate as part of the granular skeleton in recycled concrete. It explores...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Concrete and Mortar with Non-conventional Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,183 Views
18 Pages

6 February 2022

For greater sustainability in construction, coarse recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) is becoming popular as a replacement for natural aggregate concrete (NAC) in structures. The elastic modulus of concrete (E) is a fundamental parameter in structure...

(This article belongs to the Collection Green and Sustainable Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,687 Views
20 Pages

29 March 2025

The quantity of construction demolition waste (CDW) has been increasing due to the demolition of many old buildings throughout the world. So far, all the statistics indicate that there is a very large generation of CDW, which increases annually. The...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
2,838 Views
25 Pages

Mechanical and Durability Characterization of Hybrid Recycled Aggregate Concrete

  • Rashid Hameed,
  • Muhammad Tahir,
  • Safeer Abbas,
  • Haseeb Ullah Sheikh and ,
  • Syed Minhaj Saleem Kazmi and
  • Muhammad Junaid Munir
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 March 2024

The recycling of construction and demolition waste (CDW) for the extraction of recycled concrete aggregates (RCAs) to be used to produce recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) is widely acknowledged internationally. However, CDW not only contains concrete...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Experimental Investigation and Computational Modeling of Fiber Reinforced Polymers and Composites)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,136 Views
18 Pages

Insights on the Corrosion Resistance of Reinforced Recycled Aggregate Concrete

  • Yury A. Villagrán-Zaccardi,
  • Carlos M. Pico-Cortés,
  • Juan M. Etcheverry,
  • Lautaro R. Santillán and
  • María E. Sosa

Recycled aggregate produced from crushed waste concrete is suitable for use in structural concrete. It reduces the demand for non-renewable resources and also for energy in general. However, RA is more porous than most natural aggregates. The porosit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Corrosion of Steel Reinforcement in Concrete: Furthering Knowledge within and beyond Boundaries)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,327 Views
17 Pages

26 November 2025

This systematic review and meta-analysis per PRISMA 2020 addresses the use of recycled concrete aggregates as a replacement for aggregates in self-consolidating concrete for structural and non-structural use. It provides a comprehensive evaluation of...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Celebrating 10 Years of Recycling: Shaping the Future of Waste Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
5,034 Views
28 Pages

This research work aims to compare the strength and fracture mechanics properties of plain concretes, obtained from different coarse aggregates. During the study, mechanical parameters including compressive strength (fcm) and splitting tensile streng...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Research in Geotechnics for Sustainable Infrastructure Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,172 Views
19 Pages

15 June 2021

Geopolymer binders are a promising alternative to ordinary Portland cement (OPC) because they can significantly reduce CO2 emissions. However, to apply geopolymer in concrete, it is critical to understand the compatibility between the coarse aggregat...

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