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1,075 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,714 Views
11 Pages

12 June 2021

This article estimates the impact of the “Clean Heating Plan in Northern China (2017–2021)” on air quality improvement. It is a significant policy to promote the clean heating rate in Northern China, while there is limited research into its effects....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,310 Views
25 Pages

14 December 2021

This study provides empirical evidence of the impact of recentralized governance on environmental performance by examining the implementation of a clean heating transition. It investigated the impact of a centralized clean heating transition on sulfu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,903 Views
22 Pages

10 July 2019

Recently, various Chinese provinces have greatly reduced their coal consumption due to new environmental protection policies. Because of these policies, the orderly development of the clean energy heating mode has been effectively promoted. As the pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
800 Views
29 Pages

11 April 2025

As a key driver of the green and low-carbon transformation of the energy sector, clean heating technology plays a crucial role in advancing sustainable energy development. However, the research and development (R&D) of clean heating technology is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,865 Views
18 Pages

22 April 2019

Although district heating is an energy-effective solution for cold countries, the coal-fired district heating sector is still facing significant challenges as regards sustainable development, during its operational stage. In order to achieve better o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,608 Views
18 Pages

26 December 2020

Clean heating renovation is important for optimizing the regional energy structure and improving the quality of the atmospheric environment in Northern China. According to survey data of 1298 rural households in the “coal-to-gas” reform i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,237 Views
14 Pages

2 March 2022

In northern China, a large volume of coal is consumed for heating in winter, resulting in frequent smog and air pollution, which has a serious effect on people’s health and quality of life. Clean heating is a national important livelihood strat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,062 Views
20 Pages

Issues and Potential Solutions to the Clean Heating Project in Rural Gansu

  • Dehu Qv,
  • Xiangjie Duan,
  • Jijin Wang,
  • Caiqin Hou,
  • Gang Wang,
  • Fengxi Zhou and
  • Shaoyong Li

28 July 2021

Rural clean heating project (RCHP) in China aims to increase flexibility in the rural energy system, enhance the integration of renewable energy and distributed generation, and reduce environmental impact. While RCHP-enabling routes have been studied...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,162 Views
16 Pages

15 October 2021

The Chinese government announced the Clean Energy Heating Program in northern China in 2017, promoting clean energy for residents’ winter heating. The key difficulty of implementing this policy initiative lies in rural areas. This research hence focu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
743 Views
15 Pages

Changes in Metal Solubility in PM2.5 in Xi’an City Under Clean Heating Policies: Effects of Emission Source and Aerosol Acidity

  • Hongyu Yan,
  • Pingping Liu,
  • Yuhao Dong,
  • Chuchen Li,
  • Zhiwei Xue,
  • Jing Xue,
  • Jian Sun and
  • Hongmei Xu

12 February 2026

Clean heating policies were implemented in rural areas of Shaanxi Province in 2017 to alleviate severe air pollution. To evaluate their impacts on bioavailability of PM2.5-bound metals, the influence of emission sources and aerosol acidity on PM2.5-b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,862 Views
16 Pages

9 November 2021

Smog pollution is a severe social and environmental concern for the space-heating regions in China due to fossil-intensive space heating. To reduce polluting emissions and improve social and environmental performance, local government agencies should...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,147 Views
21 Pages

Clean Heat Standards: Foundations, Policy Mechanisms, and Recent Developments

  • Jan Rosenow,
  • Marion Santini,
  • Richard Cowart,
  • Sam Thomas,
  • Duncan Gibb and
  • Richard Lowes

26 May 2025

Clean heat standards (CHS) represent a promising policy mechanism to drive the decarbonization of space and hot water heating, a significant contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions. This paper provides an introduction to CHS, which set targets...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,666 Views
16 Pages

Optimal Design of High-Frequency Induction Heating Apparatus for Wafer Cleaning Equipment Using Superheated Steam

  • Sang Min Park,
  • Eunsu Jang,
  • Joon Sung Park,
  • Jin-Hong Kim,
  • Jun-Hyuk Choi and
  • Byoung Kuk Lee

25 November 2020

In this study, wafer cleaning equipment was designed and fabricated using the induction heating (IH) method and a short-time superheated steam (SHS) generation process. To prevent problems arising from the presence of particulate matter in the fluid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,852 Views
18 Pages

10 November 2020

In this research, automatic fouling cleaning systems that clean and prevent the deposit of fouling by regularly circulating sponge or ceramic balls are proposed. Characteristics of the finned and twisted inner tubes of the double pipe heat exchanger...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,643 Views
13 Pages

16 February 2022

The dissolution behavior of magnetite deposited on flow mini-channel surfaces within a printed circuit heat exchanger (PCHE) and the corrosion behavior of a STS 316L PCHE material were investigated in an ethylendiaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)-based ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,115 Views
16 Pages

Energy policies and public health are intimately intertwined. In New York City, a series of policies, known as the Clean Heat Program (CHP), were designed to reduce air pollution by banning residual diesel fuel oils, #6 in 2015 and #4 by 2030. This m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
445 Views
18 Pages

Clean-Label Starch Modifications: Dry Heat Treatment in Combination with Ion Exchange

  • Johanna A. Thomann,
  • Michael Polhuis,
  • Jan O. P. Broekman,
  • Hero J. Heeres and
  • André Heeres

9 January 2026

Potato starch offers the unique potential of mineral enrichment through the presence of phosphorylated amylopectin chains. This property was utilised in a straightforward dual modification of native potato starch by combining mineral enrichment with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,801 Views
13 Pages

The Benefits of the Clean Heating Plan on Air Quality in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei Region

  • Peng Wang,
  • Min Wang,
  • Mi Zhou,
  • Jianjun He,
  • Xiangzhao Feng,
  • Xiaolin Du,
  • Yu Wang and
  • Yongli Wang

30 March 2022

Coal-to-gas/electricity conversion (hereafter referred to as CTGC/CTEC) as the core project of a clean heating campaign has been widely adopted to replace and reduce the combustion of residential coal in Northern China since 2017. In this study, simu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,180 Views
13 Pages

Innovative System for Heat Recovery and Combustion Gas Cleaning

  • Piotr Ziembicki,
  • Joachim Kozioł,
  • Jan Bernasiński and
  • Ireneusz Nowogoński

8 November 2019

The Polish as well as the global energy economy, including in particular heat generation, is to a great extent based on facilities for the combustion of liquid and gaseous fuels. Globally, a considerable part, and in Poland a vast majority of these f...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,399 Views
16 Pages

Because of the requirements for accelerating the construction of a green, low-carbon, and recycling economy development system, the petrochemical industry has been paying attention to green and low-carbon transformations and innovations. Oily sludge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,150 Views
20 Pages

31 January 2023

Thermal energy storage technology can effectively promote the clean heating policy in northern China. Therefore, phase-change heat storage heating technology has been widely studied, both theoretically and experimentally, but there is still a lack of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,196 Views
15 Pages

Calculation and experimental investigations were carried out to determine the parameters of the impulse air jet created by the pneumatic generator of the air-impact system of the cleaning of tubular heat exchangers in boilers. Two configurations (len...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,020 Views
12 Pages

The slagging of heating surfaces by fly ash significantly complicates the long term operation of solid-fuel boilers. Gas pulse technologies offer a potentially convenient, inexpensive, yet efficient way for online slag deposits removal. The creation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,787 Views
14 Pages

Model Analysis of Solar Thermal System with the Effect of Dust Deposition on the Collectors

  • Purevdalai Erdenedavaa,
  • Antonio Rosato,
  • Amarbayar Adiyabat,
  • Atsushi Akisawa,
  • Sergio Sibilio and
  • Antonio Ciervo

9 July 2018

In this study, a TraNsient SYStems (TRNSYS) simulation model for solar thermal systems is developed to assess the potential of solar energy utilization in cold climate zones, such as Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia), which is one of the five cities with the wo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,743 Views
20 Pages

15 November 2024

Heat pump-based renewable energy and waste heat recycling have become a mainstay of sustainable heating. Still, configuring an effective control system for these purposes remains a worthwhile research topic. In this study, a Smith-predictor-based fra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,620 Views
15 Pages

Robust, Superhydrophobic Aluminum Fins with Excellent Mechanical Durability and Self-Cleaning Ability

  • Wenbo Su,
  • Xiangyou Lu,
  • Yunxiang Shu,
  • Xianshuang Liu,
  • Wen Gao,
  • Jianjie Yao,
  • Zhuang Niu and
  • Yuanlai Xie

22 March 2023

The self-cleaning ability of superhydrophobic metal surfaces has attracted extensive attention. The preparation of superhydrophobic material using the coating method is a common processing method. In this experiment, aluminum fins were processed by l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,746 Views
23 Pages

A Unified Design Method for Multi-Source Complementary Heating Systems Based on a Transient Simulation

  • Linyang Zhang,
  • Jianxiang Guo,
  • Jianan Li,
  • Xinran Yu,
  • Gang Hui,
  • Jinqin Zhong,
  • Na Liu,
  • Dongdong Ren and
  • Jijin Wang

Combining various sources to create a complementary system plays a key role in utilizing clean energy sources economically and mitigating air pollution during the heating season in Northern China. However, there is a lack of unified and reasonable de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
236 Views
18 Pages

Field Test Investigation into Heat Transfer Performance of Coaxial Casing Heat Exchanger Associated with Deep Geothermal Wells

  • Yuliang Sun,
  • Qilong Wang,
  • Yijie Wang,
  • Hongtao An,
  • Chunlin Tu,
  • Yanzi Lei and
  • Xuehua Li

20 January 2026

Rapid economic growth has directly driven up energy demand, and the gradual depletion of traditional fossil fuels has severely hindered sustainable development. Developing green and efficient geothermal exploitation technologies constitutes a crucial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
9,804 Views
16 Pages

Self-Cleaning Ceramic Tiles Produced via Stable Coating of TiO2 Nanoparticles

  • Amid Shakeri,
  • Darren Yip,
  • Maryam Badv,
  • Sara M. Imani,
  • Mehdi Sanjari and
  • Tohid F. Didar

13 June 2018

The high photocatalytic power of TiO2 nanoparticles has drawn great attention in environmental and medical applications. Coating surfaces with these particles enables us to benefit from self-cleaning properties and decomposition of pollutants. In thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,198 Views
12 Pages

Preparation of Degradable Superhydrophobic Mg/P/Z/F/H Composite Materials and Their Anticorrosion

  • Zhongxian Xi,
  • Chengqing Yuan,
  • Xiuqin Bai,
  • Chun Wang and
  • Anne Neville

12 October 2021

In this study, the degradable superhydrophobic Mg/P/Z/F/H (magnesium/poly(-caprolactone)/zinc oxide/1H,1H,2H,2H-perfluorodecyltriethoxysilane (PFDTES)/heating process) composite materials were prepared through dip-coating method and heating process,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,908 Views
9 Pages

Two-Year Healing Success Rates after Endodontic Treatment Using 3D Cleaning Technique: A Prospective Multicenter Clinical Study

  • Giuseppe Pantaleo,
  • Alessandra Amato,
  • Alfredo Iandolo,
  • Dina Abdellatif,
  • Federica Di Spirito,
  • Mario Caggiano,
  • Massimo Pisano,
  • Andrea Blasi,
  • Roberto Fornara and
  • Massimo Amato

21 October 2022

Background: Various irrigation techniques for cleansing the endodontic space have been proposed, and internal heating combined with ultrasonic activation (3D cleaning technique) is considered an effective technique. This prospective multicenter clini...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,550 Views
28 Pages

Integration of PV into the Sarajevo Canton Energy System-Air Quality and Heating Challenges

  • Maja Muftić Dedović,
  • Samir Avdaković,
  • Adnan Mujezinović and
  • Nedis Dautbašić

29 December 2020

The use of renewable energy sources increases the energy self-sustainability of cities, enabling citizens to reduce energy costs, which results in an increase in their standard of living. However, solar energy penetration in Bosnia and Herzegovina, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,070 Views
7 Pages

Root Canal Cleaning after Different Irrigation Techniques: An Ex Vivo Analysis

  • Federica Di Spirito,
  • Massimo Pisano,
  • Mario Caggiano,
  • Prashant Bhasin,
  • Roberto Lo Giudice and
  • Dina Abdellatif

27 January 2022

Background and Objectives: The endodontic space is a complex area on both micro and macro levels; therefore, traditional irrigation techniques may not guarantee a complete cleaning of such a complicated tridimensional system. The presented ex vivo st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,757 Views
25 Pages

The heat island phenomenon in urban areas has become a problem in the recent years. One measure to overcome this, which has been attracting attention, is painting the cool roof with a paint that has high solar reflectance. However, the solar reflecta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,253 Views
26 Pages

Development of a Pipeline-Cleaning Robot for Heat-Exchanger Tubes

  • Qianwen Liu,
  • Canlin Li,
  • Guangfei Wang,
  • Lijuan Li,
  • Jinrong Wang,
  • Jianping Tan and
  • Yuxiang Wu

Cleaning operations in narrow pipelines are often hindered by limited maneuverability and low efficiency, necessitating the development of a high-performance and highly adaptable robotic solution. To address this challenge, this study proposes a pipe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,869 Views
23 Pages

11 April 2022

This study aims to symmetrically improve the economy and environmental protection of combined cooling, heating and power microgrid. Hence, the characteristics of configuration ways of energy storage devices in traditional combined cooling, heating an...

  • Review
  • Open Access
134 Citations
10,018 Views
20 Pages

The Control of Cultural Heritage Microbial Deterioration

  • Francesca Cappitelli,
  • Cristina Cattò and
  • Federica Villa

The microbial deterioration of cultural heritage includes physical and chemical damage as well as aesthetic alteration. With the technological advancement, a plethora of techniques for removing unwanted microorganisms have opened up new opportunities...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,640 Views
20 Pages

CPDet: Circle-Permutation-Aware Object Detection for Heat Exchanger Cleaning

  • Jinshuo Liang,
  • Yiqiang Wu,
  • Yu Qin,
  • Haoyu Wang,
  • Xiaomao Li,
  • Yan Peng and
  • Xie Xie

9 October 2024

Shell–tube heat exchangers are commonly used equipment in large-scale industrial systems of wastewater heat exchange to reclaim the thermal energy generated during industrial processes. However, the internal surfaces of the heat exchanger tubes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,471 Views
23 Pages

26 November 2024

Since 2013, China has implemented clean heating projects such as the coal-to-electricity project to reduce emissions and improve air quality in northern China, but it still requires significant investment from governments, businesses, and households....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,065 Views
27 Pages

Cleaning Schedule Optimization of Heat Exchangers with Fouling on Tube and Shell Sides: A Metaheuristic Approach

  • João P. V. de Cesaro,
  • Mauro A. S. S. Ravagnani,
  • Fernando D. Mele and
  • Caliane B. B. Costa

28 December 2024

Pre-heat trains (PHTs) significantly reduce refinery fuel consumption and carbon emissions. However, these benefits are diminished by fouling in heat exchangers (HEXs). Current methods for optimizing cleaning schedules often report high computation t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,560 Views
18 Pages

4 January 2021

Fouling is a substantial economic, energy, and safety issue for all the process industry applications, heat transfer units in particular. Although this phenomenon can be mitigated, it cannot be avoided and proper cleaning cycle scheduling is the best...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,413 Views
33 Pages

9 December 2020

Heat exchanger networks subject to fouling are an important example of dynamic systems where performance deteriorates over time. To mitigate fouling and recover performance, cleanings of the exchangers are scheduled and control actions applied. Becau...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,120 Views
11 Pages

1 January 2023

A moving window decision-making algorithm is proposed for the cleaning schedule optimization of heat exchanger network system subject to fouling in refinery crude preheat train. This algorithm is designed by incorporating the moving window scheme int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
496 Views
16 Pages

Assessment of Potential Heat Resources in Stratified Lakes in Poland in the Era of the Search for Clean Energy Sources

  • Mariusz Ptak,
  • Teerachai Amnuaylojaroen,
  • Bogumił Nowak,
  • Soufiane Haddout and
  • Mariusz Sojka

5 February 2026

The emission of greenhouse gases associated with the combustion of hydrocarbons is a key factor in climate change, and in this context, increasing emphasis is being placed on the development of clean energy sources. The novel contribution of the arti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
14,368 Views
24 Pages

8 October 2014

Tri-generation is one of the most efficient ways for maximizing the utilization of available energy. Utilization of waste heat (flue gases) liberated by the Al-Hamra gas turbine power plant is analyzed in this research work for simultaneous productio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,064 Views
44 Pages

How Heat-Powered Heat Pumps Could Reduce the Need for Grid-Scale Energy Storage

  • Bruno Cardenas,
  • Seamus D. Garvey,
  • Zahra Baniamerian and
  • Ramin Mehdipour

8 November 2025

This paper explores how the deployment of “High-Performance Heat-Powered Heat Pumps” (HP3s)—a novel heating technology—could help meet the domestic heating demand in the UK and reduce how much grid-scale energy storage is need...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,395 Views
22 Pages

The Development of a High-Efficiency Small Induction Furnace for a Glass Souvenir Production Process Using Multiphysics

  • Jatuporn Thongsri,
  • Piyawong Poopanya,
  • Sanguansak Sriphalang and
  • Sorathorn Pattanapichai

9 September 2024

A small induction furnace (SIF), which has the important components of copper coils, a ceramic jig, and a graphite crucible, employed for a glass souvenir production process, has been developed as a form of clean technology for multiphysics, consisti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
17,704 Views
27 Pages

11 July 2024

This study delves into the adoption of the organic Rankine cycle (ORC) for recovering waste heat from data centers (DCs). Through a literature review, it examines energy reuse with a focus on electric power generation, the selection of working fluids...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,000 Views
28 Pages

Bi-Level Design Optimization for Demand-Side Interval Temperature Control in District Heating Systems

  • Ruixin Wang,
  • Pengcheng Li,
  • Zhitao Han,
  • Zhigang Zhou,
  • Junliang Cao and
  • Xuemei Wang

24 January 2025

With China’s socio-economic growth, the demand for enhanced residential comfort in northern urban areas has surged. Traditional district heating systems often fail to meet modern users’ diverse needs, leading to inefficiencies and signifi...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
593 Views
8 Pages

With increased electrification of new aircraft designs, cooling becomes more challenging. The most straightforward solution is to activate yet unused heat sinks available in the aircraft. The crown and cabin sidewall are such an unused area suitable...

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