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515 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Citations
24,584 Views
36 Pages

16 August 2019

Developing causal loop diagrams (CLDs) involves identifying stakeholders and endogenous variables and formulating variable causal relationships. Traditionally, the CLDs are developed mainly using a qualitative approach such as literature review, obse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,068 Views
20 Pages

Individual Workplace Well-Being Captured into a Literature- and Stakeholders-Based Causal Loop Diagram

  • Irene M. W. Niks,
  • Guido A. Veldhuis,
  • Marianne H. J. van Zwieten,
  • Teun Sluijs and ,
  • Noortje M. Wiezer and
  • Heleen M. Wortelboer
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This study demonstrates an innovative approach to capture the complexity of individual workplace well-being, improving our understanding of multicausal relationships and feedback loops involved. The literature shows that a high number of interacting...

(This article belongs to the Section Occupational Safety and Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,035 Views
14 Pages

Workplace integration in hierarchical collectivist societies is shaped by structured social mechanisms rather than collectivist values alone. While collectivism is often assumed to foster inclusiveness, its structural manifestations regulate workplac...

(This article belongs to the Section Complex Systems and Cybernetics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
32,419 Views
22 Pages

14 July 2017

Growing complexity represents an issue that can be identified in various disciplines. In system dynamics, causal loop diagrams are used for capturing dynamic nature of modelled systems. Increasing complexity of developed diagrams is associated with t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Systems Approaches and Tools for Managing Complexity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
484 Views
31 Pages

18 August 2026

Climate change education requires learners to understand complex systems and dynamic interdependencies, making systems modeling an important competence within education for sustainable development. This study investigated how instructional guidance i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Education for Sustainable Development and Climate Change Education Through Empirical Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Views
14 Pages

A Causal Loop Diagram for Understanding Systemic Complexity Around Nutrition Security in DC’s Wards 7 and 8

  • Kuan-Lung Daniel Chen,
  • Fatima Waseem,
  • Kristen Hayes and
  • Uriyoán Colón-Ramos

4 November 2026

Background: Nutrition security is the ability to access, afford, prepare, and incorporate nutritious foods into daily life. Washington, DC’s Wards 7 and 8 have long experienced inequitable investment in food infrastructure, which is part of a c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Systems Approaches to Public Health: Navigating Complexity and Advancing Equity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,564 Views
26 Pages

12 August 2023

Background: Brucellosis is a serious public health problem distributed worldwide. Jordan has one of the highest incidences of brucellosis globally, mostly caused by infection with Brucella melitensis, which is associated with small, ruminant animals...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,159 Views
15 Pages

Systems Thinking with Causal Loop Diagrams in Medical Education: An Exploratory Study

  • David M. Rubin,
  • Shamin Achari,
  • Xriz L. Richards,
  • Adam Pantanowitz and
  • Ann George

1 April 2026

Medical literature is replete with diagrammatic representations of systems, yet lacks standardised nomenclature and consistent symbolic conventions. In an introductory system dynamics course for health science students, causal loop diagrams (CLDs) ar...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Systems Thinking in Education: Learning, Design and Technology)
  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,391 Views
17 Pages

2 September 2021

The complexity, multidimensionality, and persistence of the COVID-19 pandemic have prompted both researchers and policymakers to turn to transdisciplinary methods in dealing with the wickedness of the crisis. While there are increasing calls to use s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Life in the Time of a Pandemic: Social, Economic, Health and Environmental Impacts of COVID-19—Systems Approach Study)
  • Article
  • Open Access
677 Views
32 Pages

24 July 2026

Geographical indication (GI) products are often understood through terroir, certification, and branding, yet less attention has been paid to the feedback dynamics through which their market value is amplified and destabilized. This paper applies syst...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems Theory and Methodology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,912 Views
23 Pages

LLM-Powered, Expert-Refined Causal Loop Diagramming via Pipeline Algebra

  • Kirk Reinholtz,
  • Kamran Eftekhari Shahroudi and
  • Svetlana Lawrence

7 September 2025

Building a causal-loop diagram (CLD) is central to system-dynamics modeling but demands domain insight, the mastery of CLD notation, and the ability to juggle AI, mathematical, and execution tools. Pipeline Algebra (PA) reduces that burden by treatin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,757 Views
26 Pages

8 April 2021

Companion animal management in Australian remote Aboriginal communities (rAcs) is a complex problem with multiple stakeholders involved, with differing needs, knowledge, power and resources. The Comm4Unity (Cycle of Multiple Methods for Unity—For Com...

(This article belongs to the Section Companion Animals)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,129 Views
12 Pages

Viewing the Role of Alternate Care Service Pathways in the Emergency Care System through a Causal Loop Diagram Lens

  • Ashish Kumar,
  • Zhenghong Liu,
  • John Pastor Ansah,
  • Yih Yng Ng and ,
  • Benjamin Sieu-Hon Leong,
  • David Bruce Matchar,
  • Marcus Eng Hock Ong and
  • Fahad Javaid Siddiqui
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

23 April 2023

Globally, Emergency Care Systems (ECS) are a critical resource that needs to be used judiciously as demand can easily exceed supply capacity. Sub-optimal ECS use contributes to Emergency Department (ED) crowding; this adversely affects ECS as well as...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,782 Views
28 Pages

19 November 2025

Carbon emissions trading from past studies has been recommended as effective in minimizing future levels of carbon emissions. The aim of this paper is to develop a theoretical framework for a construction industry carbon trading system by identifying...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
13,829 Views
23 Pages

Least developed countries (LDCs) are home to over a billion people throughout Africa, Asia-Pacific, and the Caribbean. The people who live in LDCs represent just 13% of the global population but 40% of its growth rate. Characterised by low incomes an...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,751 Views
27 Pages

24 February 2023

Understanding Food–Energy–Water (FEW) systems is crucial in order to plan for a resilient and sustainable future of interdependent urban–rural regions. While research tends to focus on urban transitions, the topic remains understudi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Towards Sustainable Land-Water Interactions in the Anthropocene: The Role of Stakeholder Engagement and Participatory Modelling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,428 Views
24 Pages

29 September 2021

Africa’s growth in public infrastructure provision has been fueled by the collective effort of the government authority and foreign private investors. China, through state-owned corporations, has become one of the leading infrastructure financier spr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Risk Management Trends in Project-Based Organizations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
12,815 Views
20 Pages

Increased attention on “complexity” in health systems evaluation has resulted in many different methodological responses. Theory-driven evaluations and systems thinking are two such responses that aim for better understanding of the mechanisms underl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Health Systems and Services)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,037 Views
32 Pages

24 May 2024

This study used a technology–organization–environment (TOE) framework as the primary analytical tool to explore the burgeoning capabilities of blockchain technology in the area of 5G ceramic antenna development. A causal loop diagram (CLD...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Manufacturing and Service Systems for Industry 4.0/5.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
859 Views
38 Pages

In long-horizon multi-party conversations, human-centric AI agents face a persistent structural problem: similarity-based retrieval may fail to reconnect semantically dispersed fragments of the same evolving event. This problem severely weakens causa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI-Driven Frameworks for Human–Computer Interaction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
13,887 Views
49 Pages

8 April 2022

The energy transition is a complex problem that requires a comprehensive and structured approach to policymaking. Such an approach is needed to ensure that transition pathways and policies enable greener energy alternatives whilst ensuring prosperity...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,616 Views
20 Pages

9 February 2023

The diffusion of carsharing in cities can potentially support the transition towards a sustainable mobility system and help build a circular economy. Since urban transportation is a complex system due to the involvement of various stakeholders, inclu...

(This article belongs to the Section Complex Systems and Cybernetics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,253 Views
23 Pages

18 February 2026

Establishing protected areas and promoting ecotourism are widely recognized as important pathways toward sustainable development. This study examines the development of ecotourism in oceanic island national parks by applying a systems-thinking perspe...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Oceans)
  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
18,125 Views
15 Pages

The Coronavirus pandemic of 2019–20 (COVID-19) affected multiple social determinants of health (SDH) across the globe, including in New Zealand, exacerbating health inequities. Understanding these system dynamics can support decision making for the p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,325 Views
41 Pages

17 August 2025

I show here that if we construct D-branes not in the form of infinite superpositions of string modes, in order to satisfy the technical condition of coherence by means of eigenstates of annihilation operators, but instead insist on an approximate but...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,761 Views
18 Pages

Provisioning Tacit Knowledge from a Human Resources Management Perspective: A Preliminary Causal Loop Diagram

  • Mario Aguilar-Fernández,
  • Graciela Salgado-Escobar,
  • Luvis P. León-Romero,
  • Brenda García-Jarquín and
  • Misaela Francisco-Márquez

8 January 2026

The aim of this research is to develop a preliminary causal loop diagram (PCLD) of the tacit knowledge (TK) provisioning in a firm, from the knowledge-based human resource management (KB-HRM) perspective, which facilitates understanding phenomenon dy...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems Practice in Social Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
18,710 Views
18 Pages

9 January 2016

It is recognized that international water sector development work has issues with a lack of sustained positive outcomes. A large driver of this outcome is how NGOs work with communities to implement and then manage water services. Many NGOs tend to f...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
116 Citations
65,878 Views
10 Pages

Developing a Preliminary Causal Loop Diagram for Understanding the Wicked Complexity of the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Oz Sahin,
  • Hengky Salim,
  • Emiliya Suprun,
  • Russell Richards and ,
  • Stefen MacAskill,
  • Simone Heilgeist,
  • Shannon Rutherford,
  • Rodney A. Stewart and
  • Cara D. Beal
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

18 June 2020

COVID-19 is a wicked problem for policy makers internationally as the complexity of the pandemic transcends health, environment, social and economic boundaries. Many countries are focusing on two key responses, namely virus containment and financial...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Life in the Time of a Pandemic: Social, Economic, Health and Environmental Impacts of COVID-19—Systems Approach Study)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,160 Views
12 Pages

Causal loops are a recurring feature in the philosophy of time travel, where it is generally agreed that they are logically possible but may come with a theoretical cost. This paper introduces an unfamiliar set of causal loop cases involving knowledg...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Time Travel)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,630 Views
11 Pages

11 September 2021

Despite a range of federal and state interventions to slow the spread of COVID-19, the US has seen millions of infections and hundreds of thousands of deaths. Top-down mandates have been ineffective because the community spread of the pandemic has be...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Systems Practice in Public Health)
  • Concept Paper
  • Open Access
15 Citations
11,847 Views
17 Pages

16 January 2018

Successful Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) implementation depends upon various factors known as critical success factors (CSFs). This study developed a system dynamics model of ERP implementation based on CSFs to discuss ERP implementation complex...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Theory and Practice in System Dynamics Modelling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,735 Views
40 Pages

Tracking Control of Physical Systems with Application to a System with a DC Motor: A Bond Graph Approach

  • Aaron Padilla Garcia,
  • Gilberto Gonzalez-Avalos,
  • Gerardo Ayala-Jaimes,
  • Noe Barrera Gallegos and ,
  • Juancarlos Mendez-B. and
  • David Alvarado-Zamora
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

6 April 2022

In this paper, the bond graph modeling for the control of tracking systems has been applied. The closed loop system is built by the bond graph model of the system to be controlled, an additional bond graph according to the tracking input signal, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,084 Views
14 Pages

28 July 2023

Many of society’s most pressing problems, such as climate change, poverty, and waste, are categorized as “wicked” problems because they are seemingly resistant to change. Interventions designed to address these problems can produce...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems Theory and Methodology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,872 Views
16 Pages

As the COVID-19 pandemic continues, the stress of city dwellers is increasing, and some adapt to the pandemic by pursuing physical and psychological well-being in neighborhood parks. To improve the resilience of the social-ecological system against C...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Social and Emotional Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
11,087 Views
18 Pages

15 June 2017

Sustainability represents a system attribute that is widely investigated in many disciplines. System dynamics is mostly used for modelling specific issues. Not only can this methodology be used for this purpose, it can also be applied for the identif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,395 Views
18 Pages

9 May 2023

This paper presents the results of an analysis of causality detection in a multi-loop control system. The investigation focuses on application of the Transfer Entropy method, which is not commonly used during the exact construction of information and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Nonlinear Vibration and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
10,203 Views
16 Pages

15 December 2018

Tourism is a complex industry involving numerous types of activities that can have adverse environmental impacts and, over time, gradually change the way tourists experience tourist destinations and their choice of particular tourist destinations. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
902 Views
41 Pages

31 March 2026

Lebanon, active on the international environmental front, paradoxically faces a national water crisis: shortages and degrading quality. The issue lies not in the lack of environmental policies, but in their implementation. The ‘whole-of-society...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Resources Management, Policy and Governance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,679 Views
20 Pages

Leverage Points for Decelerating Wetland Degradation: A Case Study of the Wetland Agricultural System in Uganda

  • Ellen Jessica Kayendeke,
  • Laura Schmitt Olabisi,
  • Frank Kansiime and
  • David Mfitumukiza

21 November 2024

Indiscriminate expansion of agricultural activities into wetlands affects the sustainability of wetland-dependent livelihoods. Systems research is an important tool for identifying and dealing with the underlying drivers of wetland degradation; howev...

(This article belongs to the Section Resources and Sustainable Utilization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,879 Views
26 Pages

Towards Causal Consistent Updates in Software-Defined Networks

  • Amine Guidara,
  • Saúl E. Pomares Hernández,
  • Lil María X. Rodríguez Henríquez,
  • Hatem Hadj Kacem and
  • Ahmed Hadj Kacem

19 March 2020

A network paradigm called the Software-Defined Network (SDN) has recently been introduced. The idea of SDN is to separate the control logic from forwarding devices to enable a centralized control platform. However, SDN is still a distributed and asyn...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,077 Views
11 Pages

A Systems Approach to Identify Factors Influencing Participation in Two Tribally-Administered WIC Programs

  • Michelle Estradé,
  • Samantha Grace Alarcon Basurto,
  • Abbegayle McCarter,
  • Joel Gittelsohn and ,
  • Takeru Igusa,
  • Siyao Zhu,
  • Lisa Poirier,
  • Susan Gross,
  • Marla Pardilla and
  • Yeeli Mui
  • + 10 authors+ 5 authors

28 February 2023

Native American populations experience highly disproportionate rates of poor maternal-child health outcomes. The WIC program aims to safeguard health by providing greater access to nutritious foods, but for reasons not well understood, participation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nutrition Policy for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Program)
  • Article
  • Open Access
967 Views
28 Pages

17 July 2026

This article develops a systems-thinking framework to analyze and govern interconnections among the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Contemporary policy challenges, including food insecurity, climate change, water and energy security, inequality...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Systems Approaches to Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,035 Views
20 Pages

Accelerating Transition Dynamics in City Regions: A Qualitative Modeling Perspective

  • Pieter Valkering,
  • Gönenç Yücel,
  • Ernst Gebetsroither-Geringer,
  • Karin Markvica and ,
  • Erika Meynaerts and
  • Niki Frantzeskaki
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 July 2017

In this article, we take stock of the findings from conceptual and empirical work on the role of transition initiatives for accelerating transitions as input for modeling acceleration dynamics. We applied the qualitative modeling approach of causal l...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Environmental Governance for Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,038 Views
18 Pages

Towards Understanding the Causal Relationships in Proliferating SD Education—A System Dynamics Group Modelling Approach in China

  • Haiyan Yan,
  • Linlin Wang,
  • Jenson Goh,
  • Wuzhi Shen and ,
  • John Richardson and
  • Xinyue Yan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

16 July 2023

Given the growing importance of system dynamics (SD) in solving increasingly complex and dynamic problems in any country, we believe SD education will become an imperative leverage point in helping us deal with our uncertain future. This study tries...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,729 Views
25 Pages

5 February 2026

This study examines the systemic impact of mobile device usage on sleep health and overall wellbeing through a systems thinking (ST) approach. By employing a systems approach, this study offers a novel contribution to this area by exploring the intri...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems Theory and Methodology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,474 Views
32 Pages

5 November 2021

In closed-loop control systems, the model accuracy exerts large influences on the controllability, stability and quality of the whole process. Among all the faults that could affect the system performance, Model Plant Mismatch (MPM) is the one that n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
91 Citations
20,520 Views
26 Pages

Circular Economy in the Construction Industry: A Step towards Sustainable Development

  • Maria Ghufran,
  • Khurram Iqbal Ahmad Khan,
  • Fahim Ullah,
  • Abdur Rehman Nasir and ,
  • Ahmad Aziz Al Alahmadi,
  • Ali Nasser Alzaed and
  • Mamdooh Alwetaishi
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Construction is a resource-intensive industry where a circular economy (CE) is essential to minimize global impacts and conserve natural resources. A CE achieves long-term sustainability by enabling materials to circulate along the critical supply ch...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Towards Smart Tech 4.0 in the Built Environment: Applications of Disruptive Digital Technologies in Smart Cities, Construction, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,758 Views
23 Pages

The Complex Interrelationships of the Risk Factors Leading to Hamstring Injury and Implications for Injury Prevention: A Group Model Building Approach

  • Nikolaos I. Liveris,
  • Charis Tsarbou,
  • George Papageorgiou,
  • Elias Tsepis and ,
  • Konstantinos Fousekis,
  • Joanna Kvist and
  • Sofia A. Xergia
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

19 July 2024

There is a gap in the literature regarding the complex interrelationships among hamstring injury (HI) risk factors. System dynamics (SD) modeling is considered an appropriate approach for understanding the complex etiology of HI for effective injury...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in the Prevention and Rehabilitation of ACL Injuries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
234 Views
34 Pages

21 October 2026

Research on urban packaging waste examines recyclability, household behavior, collection, and reverse logistics, but rarely integrates these mechanisms in a packaging-specific urban feedback framework. This study develops a qualitative system dynamic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart and Sustainable Urban Mobility and Logistics Systems: Artificial Intelligence, Digitalization, and Green Transitions)

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