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  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,874 Views
39 Pages

A Comprehensive Review on Brushless Doubly-Fed Reluctance Machine

  • Omid Sadeghian,
  • Sajjad Tohidi,
  • Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo and
  • Fazel Mohammadi

16 January 2021

The Brushless Doubly-Fed Reluctance Machine (BDFRM) has been widely investigated in numerous research studies since it is brushless and cageless and there is no winding on the rotor of this emerging machine. This feature leads to several advantages f...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,232 Views
20 Pages

Design Method for Variable Frequency Brushless Synchronous Generators

  • Yongjie Wang,
  • Huizhen Wang,
  • Weifeng Liu,
  • Qin Wang and
  • Xing Zhao

11 April 2022

Brushless synchronous generators, which have the structure of three-stage generators to realize brushless excitation, are the most commonly used aero-generators. With the development of more electric aircraft technology, the output frequency of aero-...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,541 Views
7 Pages

Cost-Effective Scheme for a Brushless Wound Rotor Synchronous Machine

  • Ghulam Jawad Sirewal and
  • Syed Sabir Hussain Bukhari

This paper proposes a new scheme for a brushless wound rotor synchronous machine (WRSM) by generating an additional, two-pole component of magneto-motive force (MMF) with a series-connected additional three-phase winding with the armature three-phase...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design, Analysis and Optimization of Electrical Machines and Drives for Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,608 Views
14 Pages

Design and Optimization of a Brushless Wound-Rotor Vernier Machine

  • Qasim Ali,
  • Asif Hussain,
  • Noman Baloch and
  • Byung Il Kwon

2 February 2018

In this paper, a permanent magnet (PM)-less, brushless, wound-rotor vernier machine (BL-WRVM) is proposed for variable speed applications such as electric vehicles and washing machines. The wound rotor is excited through an already existing brushless...

(This article belongs to the Section I: Energy Fundamentals and Conversion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
12,489 Views
13 Pages

10 December 2015

In this paper, by considering and establishing the relationship between the maximum operating speed and d-axis inductance, a new design and optimization method is proposed. Thus, a more extended constant power speed range, as well as reduced losses a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles and Hybrid Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
479 Views
23 Pages

Semi-Analytical Nonlinear Solutions and Stabilities in a Brushless Electric Motor System

  • Xinya Wang,
  • Chengfei Li,
  • Yeyin Xu,
  • Jianfeng Jiang,
  • Hao Wang and
  • Zhaobo Chen

30 March 2026

Brushless motors are characterized by extreme power density, thermal management and steady dynamic performance which are commonly utilized in aerospace, high-end robotics and precision medical equipment. The nonlinear solutions and the corresponding...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nonlinear Dynamics and Control in Electromechanical Systems)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
13,542 Views
19 Pages

A Study on a Slotless Brushless DC Motor with Toroidal Winding

  • Ho-Young Lee,
  • Seung-Young Yoon,
  • Soon-O Kwon,
  • Jin-Yeong Shin,
  • Soo-Hwan Park and
  • Myung-Seop Lim

21 October 2021

In this study we developed a brushless DC (BLDC) slotless motor with toroidal winding. The proposed toroidal winding is a method of winding a coil around a ring-type stator yoke in the circumferential direction. As there is no need for a slot or toot...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design, Concepts and Applications of Electric Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,201 Views
20 Pages

Model-Based Field Winding Interturn Fault Detection Method for Brushless Synchronous Machines

  • Kumar Mahtani,
  • José M. Guerrero,
  • Luis F. Beites and
  • Carlos A. Platero

15 December 2022

The lack of available measurements makes the detection of electrical faults in the rotating elements of brushless synchronous machines particularly challenging. This paper presents a novel and fast detection method regarding interturn faults at the f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10th Anniversary of Machines—Feature Papers in Electrical Machines and Drives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,086 Views
14 Pages

Brushless Operation of Axial-Flux Wound-Rotor Synchronous Machine Utilizing Third Harmonic

  • Syed Mehdi Abbas,
  • Junaid Ikram,
  • Zafar Ayub,
  • Tanveer Yazdan and
  • Mudassir Raza Siddiqi

10 December 2025

The brushless operation presented in this study is of an axial-flux wound-rotor synchronous machine (AFWRSM) which uses the third harmonic and the fundamental components of current. The proposed brushless AFWRSM utilizes a single inverter configurati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,750 Views
13 Pages

Control of Brushless Direct-Current Motors Using Bioelectric EMG Signals

  • Sebastian Glowinski,
  • Sebastian Pecolt,
  • Andrzej Błażejewski and
  • Bartłomiej Młyński

9 September 2022

(1) Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the analysis of measurements of bioelectric signals obtained from electromyographic sensors. A system that controls the speed and direction of rotation of a brushless DC motor (BLDC) was devel...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensing-Based Biomedical Communication and Intelligent Identification for Healthcare)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,315 Views
16 Pages

High-Harmonic Injection-Based Brushless Wound Field Synchronous Machine Topology

  • Syed Sabir Hussain Bukhari,
  • Fareed Hussain Mangi,
  • Irfan Sami,
  • Qasim Ali and
  • Jong-Suk Ro

22 July 2021

This paper discusses the design and analysis of a high-harmonic injection-based field excitation scheme for the brushless operation of wound field synchronous machines (WFSMs) in order to achieve a higher efficiency. The proposed scheme involves two...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Approaches to Modeling, Optimally Designing, and Controlling Electric Machine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,747 Views
19 Pages

27 November 2021

With the application of more electric aircraft (MEA) technology, variable frequencies and high power ratings become import features of aero-generators. The brushless synchronous generator, which has a three-stage structure, is the most commonly used...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,816 Views
20 Pages

2 June 2024

In this paper, the nonlinear dynamic system of a brushless DC motor with voltage disturbance is studied analytically via a generalized harmonic balance method. A truncated Fourier series with time-varying coefficients is utilized to represent the ana...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Physics General)
  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,130 Views
19 Pages

19 January 2022

Research interest on brushless doubly fed induction machines (BDFMs) is increasing, as they offer higher reliability compared to doubly fed induction generators (DFIGs) in wind turbines. At the moment, BDFMs do not have a definitive structure nor des...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Study of Emerging Electrical Machine Technologies and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,673 Views
14 Pages

12 October 2021

In this paper, position control using both a nonlinear position controller and a current controller with an augmented observer is proposed for a Brushless DC motor. The nonlinear position controller is designed to improve the position tracking perfor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,087 Views
22 Pages

14 June 2024

When magnetic saturation occurs during the operation of a permanent magnet (PM) slotless brushless DC motor, the material permeability will no longer be a constant value, and the neglected magnetic saturation model used for motor optimization will no...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design, Analysis, Optimization and Control of Electric Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,026 Views
21 Pages

The Fault-Tolerant Quad-Channel Brushless Direct Current Motor

  • Mariusz Korkosz,
  • Piotr Bogusz and
  • Jan Prokop

25 September 2019

In this study, a permanent magnet brushless direct current machine with multi-phase windings is proposed for critical drive systems. We have named the solution, which has four-stator winding, a quad-channel permanent magnet brushless direct current (...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Rotating Electric Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
13,161 Views
19 Pages

A Multilayer Brushless DC Motor for Heavy Lift Drones

  • Vadim Carev,
  • Jan Roháč,
  • Martin Šipoš and
  • Michal Schmirler

27 April 2021

This paper describes the concept of a multilayer brushless DC motor which is suitable for use on unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) and capable of carrying a heavy payload. The paper deals with a unique multilayer structure, using three standard stators...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Algorithms and Aircraft Electric Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
9,534 Views
20 Pages

Field Weakening Characteristics Computed with FEM-Coupled Algorithms for Brushless AC Motors

  • Christian A. Rivera,
  • Javier Poza,
  • Gaizka Ugalde and
  • Gaizka Almandoz

17 May 2018

Finite Element Method (FEM) analysis tools are the most adopted in the design of brushless alternating current motors due to the advantage of considering multi-physics effects with dependencies of variables such as cross-coupling, saturation and othe...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,808 Views
15 Pages

Influence of Temperature on Brushless Synchronous Machine Field Winding Interturn Fault Severity Estimation

  • Rubén Pascual,
  • Eduardo Rivero,
  • José M. Guerrero,
  • Kumar Mahtani and
  • Carlos A. Platero

9 September 2024

There are numerous methods for detecting interturn faults (ITFs) in the field winding of synchronous machines (SMs). One effective approach is based on comparing theoretical and measured excitation currents. This method is unaffected by rotor tempera...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fault Diagnosis for Electrical Machines, Power Electronics, and Drives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,050 Views
12 Pages

21 April 2022

This study examines the dynamics in a brushless DC motor (BLDCM) and methods used to control potentially chaotic behavior or behavior similar to chaotic processes in these systems. Bifurcation diagrams revealed complex nonlinear behaviors over a rang...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Simulation of Nonlinear Dynamical Systems)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,583 Views
9 Pages

Brushless Field Excitation Scheme for Wound Field Synchronous Machines

  • Syed Sabir Hussain Bukhari,
  • Ghulam Jawad Sirewal,
  • Faheem Akhtar Chachar and
  • Jong-Suk Ro

25 August 2020

A new harmonic field excitation technique for the brushless operation of wound field synchronous machines (WFSMs) is proposed in this paper. The proposed scheme involves conventional three-phase and single-phase inverters operating at different frequ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling, Design and Control of Electric Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
8,958 Views
11 Pages

A Novel Approach for Brushless DC Motors Characterization in Drones Based on Chaos

  • Ramon L. V. Medeiros,
  • Jorge Gabriel G. S. Ramos,
  • Tiago P. Nascimento,
  • Abel C. Lima Filho and
  • Alisson V. Brito

10 April 2018

A novel technique named Signal Analysis based on Chaos using Density of Maxima (SAC-DM) is presented to analyze Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) motors behavior. These motors are vastly used in electric vehicles, especially in Drones. The proposed app...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,696 Views
17 Pages

29 January 2022

Based on the brushless DC motor system with DC-link small capacitance powered by a single-phase AC power source, a boosting DC-link voltage strategy to reduce the commutation torque ripple of brushless DC motors is proposed in this paper. The control...

(This article belongs to the Section D: Materials and Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,330 Views
13 Pages

Novel Single Inverter-Controlled Brushless Wound Field Synchronous Machine Topology

  • Syed Sabir Hussain Bukhari,
  • Ali Asghar Memon,
  • Sadjad Madanzadeh,
  • Ghulam Jawad Sirewal,
  • Jesús Doval-Gandoy and
  • Jong-Suk Ro

23 July 2021

This paper proposes a novel brushless excitation topology for a three-phase synchronous machine based on a customary current-controlled voltage source inverter (VSI). The inverter employs a simple hysteresis-controller-based current control scheme th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Approaches to Modeling, Optimally Designing, and Controlling Electric Machine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,573 Views
22 Pages

Commutation Error Compensation Strategy for Sensorless Brushless DC Motors

  • Xuliang Yao,
  • Jicheng Zhao,
  • Guangxu Lu,
  • Hao Lin and
  • Jingfang Wang

9 January 2019

Sensorless brushless DC (BLDC) motor drive systems often suffer from inaccurate commutation signals, which result in current fluctuation and high conduction loss. To improve precision of commutation signals, this paper presents a novel commutation er...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,750 Views
13 Pages

A Novel Brushless PM-Assisted DC Motor with Compound-Excited Circular Winding

  • Mingyuan Jiang,
  • Kangshuo Zhao,
  • Weiyu Wang and
  • Shuangxia Niu

19 September 2023

A novel compound-excited brushless DC motor with polygonal circular winding is proposed in this paper. The key is that DC excitation is effectively coupled with PM excitation, significantly improving the torque density per PM volume and improving the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Technology Development on Electric Vehicles for Sustainable Transportation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,959 Views
19 Pages

Brushless DC motors are often used as traction motors in electric vehicles due to their high power density and efficiency. The dc-link electrolytic capacitor is the most vulnerable part of the brushless DC motor drive system, and it determines the re...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,221 Views
16 Pages

3 January 2025

In this paper, a review of the advances in brushless synchronous motors is presented because there has been an increasing interest in advanced motor control and to address the weaknesses of conventional motor control. The traditional motor control st...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical and Electronic Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,139 Views
14 Pages

Research of the Fundamental Wave of Wound-Rotor Brushless Doubly-Fed Machine

  • Zhenming Li,
  • Xuefan Wang,
  • Lezhi Ou,
  • Xinmai Gao and
  • Fei Xiong

26 March 2019

The brushless doubly-fed machine (BDFM) is a special type of machine with two sets of stator windings and one set of rotor winding. The magnetic field of the BDFM is considered to be complex with no regularity. To study the principles of magnetic fie...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electrical Engineering for Sustainable and Renewable Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,333 Views
23 Pages

Failure Detection by Signal Similarity Measurement of Brushless DC Motors

  • Vito Mario Fico,
  • Antonio Leopoldo Rodríguez Vázquez,
  • María Ángeles Martín Prats and
  • Franco Bernelli-Zazzera

9 April 2019

In recent years, Brushless DC (BLDC) motors have been gaining popularity as a solution for providing mechanical power, starting from low cost mobility solutions like the electric bikes, to high performance and high reliability aeronautical Electro-Me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,493 Views
41 Pages

12 August 2020

Wind energy conversion systems (WECSs) seem certain to play a major part in the world’s energy future due to their known high power capacity. The maximum power tracking is unavoidable due to the wind velocity variation and the non-linear relati...

(This article belongs to the Section A3: Wind, Wave and Tidal Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,295 Views
15 Pages

5 March 2018

This paper presents an optimal design of a recently introduced brushless wound-rotor synchronous machine (BL-WRSM). The BL-WRSM, with a special stator winding arrangement, utilizes a single three-phase inverter for generating an additional spatial su...

(This article belongs to the Section I: Energy Fundamentals and Conversion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,608 Views
16 Pages

Hybrid Brushless Wound-Rotor Synchronous Machine with Dual-Mode Operation for Washing Machine Applications

  • Sheeraz Ahmed,
  • Qasim Ali,
  • Ghulam Jawad Sirewal,
  • Kapeel Kumar and
  • Gilsu Choi

22 April 2025

This paper proposes a hybrid brushless wound-rotor synchronous machine (HB-WRSM) with an outer rotor topology that can operate as a permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM), as well as an HB-WRSM. In the first part, the existing brushless wound-ro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments in Machine Design, Automation and Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,629 Views
14 Pages

Brushless Wound-Field Synchronous Machine Topology with Excellent Rotor Flux Regulation Freedom

  • Muhammad Ayub,
  • Arsalan Arif,
  • Atiq Ur Rehman,
  • Azka Nadeem,
  • Ghulam Jawad Sirewal,
  • Mohamed A. Abido and
  • Mudassir Raza Siddiqi

17 January 2026

This paper presents a nine-switch inverter for brushless operation of wound-field synchronous machines with excellent rotor flux regulation freedom. The manufacturing cost of permanent magnet machines is high due to the instability of rare-earth magn...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical Machines and Drives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,825 Views
20 Pages

Sensorless Speed Tracking of a Brushless DC Motor Using a Neural Network

  • Oscar-David Ramírez-Cárdenas and
  • Felipe Trujillo-Romero

In this work, the sensorless speed control of a brushless direct current motor utilizing a neural network is presented. This control is done using a two-layer neural network that uses the backpropagation algorithm for training. The values provided by...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Mathematics and Computational Applications in Control Systems Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,216 Views
26 Pages

Online Algebraic Estimation of Parameters and Disturbances in Brushless DC Motors

  • David Marcos-Andrade,
  • Francisco Beltran-Carbajal,
  • Alexis Castelan-Perez,
  • Ivan Rivas-Cambero and
  • Jesús C. Hernández

30 December 2024

Parameter identification in dynamical systems is a well-known problem with many applications in control design, system monitoring, and fault detection. As these systems are increasingly integrated into complex and demanding environments, challenges s...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical Machines and Drives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,789 Views
13 Pages

Dual-Inverter-Controlled Brushless Operation of Wound Rotor Synchronous Machines Based on an Open-Winding Pattern

  • Syed Sabir Hussain Bukhari,
  • Ghulam Jawad Sirewal,
  • Faheem Akhtar Chachar and
  • Jong-Suk Ro

2 May 2020

In an open-winding machine, three-phase stator currents can be controlled such that the input armature currents may contain the third-harmonic current component in addition to the fundamental. Considering this attribute of open-winding patterns, a ha...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Analysis of Electric Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,285 Views
16 Pages

Design and Testing of Brushless DC Motor Components of A6 Steel Additively Manufactured by Selective Laser Sintering

  • Sebastian-Marian Zaharia,
  • Mihai Alin Pop,
  • George Razvan Buican,
  • Lucia-Antoneta Chicos,
  • Valentin Marian Stamate,
  • Ionut Stelian Pascariu and
  • Camil Lancea

Metallic additive manufacturing technology is seeing increasing use from aviation companies manufacturing prototypes or components with complex geometric shapes, which are then tested and put into operation. This paper presents the design, fabricatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Metal Additive Manufacturing for Aerospace Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,282 Views
19 Pages

Internal Model Current Control of Brushless Doubly Fed Induction Machines

  • Mei Su,
  • Weiyu Jin,
  • Guanguan Zhang,
  • Weiyi Tang and
  • Frede Blaabjerg

19 July 2018

In the wind energy generation system, the brushless doubly-fed induction machine (BDFIM) has shown significant application potential, since it eliminates the electric brush and slip ring. However, the complicated rotor structure increases the control...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,605 Views
31 Pages

31 May 2023

In the field of signal processing, it is interesting to explore signal irregularities. Indeed, entropy approaches are efficient to quantify the complexity of a time series; their ability to analyze and provide information related to signal complexity...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Linear Motors and Direct-Drive Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,550 Views
17 Pages

22 July 2021

This paper presents a new high-efficient three-phase brushless wound rotor synchronous machine (BL-WRSM) based on a sub-harmonic field excitation technique. In the proposed machine topology, the stator is equipped with two different three-phase windi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Magnetic Field Computations and Energy Efficiency Studies in Electrical Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,085 Views
17 Pages

27 May 2020

This paper presents a prototype of high speed brushless synchronous generators (BSG) design for the application in autonomous electric power generation systems (e.g., airplane power grid). Commonly used salient pole field of the main generator part o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Rotating Electric Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,718 Views
21 Pages

3 February 2023

Converters are one of the most sensible components of any power conversion system when it comes to electrical faults. Moreover, if these converters are used in a rotating system, as is the case with rotating rectifiers used in brushless synchronous m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 10th Anniversary of Machines—Feature Papers in Electrical Machines and Drives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,284 Views
27 Pages

Automatic Classification of Rotating Rectifier Faults in Brushless Synchronous Machines

  • Kumar Mahtani,
  • Julien Decroix,
  • Rubén Pascual,
  • José M. Guerrero and
  • Carlos A. Platero

26 November 2024

This paper presents an advanced automatic fault classification method for detecting rotating rectifier faults in brushless synchronous machines (BSMs). The proposed approach employs a multilayer perceptron (MLP) neural network to classify the operati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Theory and Applications in Fault Diagnosis and Motor Drive Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,990 Views
16 Pages

23 February 2023

This paper presents a topology for the brushless operation of a wound-rotor synchronous machine based on the subharmonic excitation technique by using two sets of multi-pole windings on the armature as well as on the rotor. The armature windings cons...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Analytical Approaches to Nonlinear Dynamical Systems and Applications II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,423 Views
12 Pages

6 August 2023

In recent years, exterior-rotor brushless DC motors have become increasingly popular in robotics applications due to their compact shape and high torque density. However, these motors were originally used for continuous operation in drones. For appli...

(This article belongs to the Section Actuators for Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,936 Views
28 Pages

Design and Control of Brushless DC Motor Drives for Refrigerated Cabinets

  • Kuei-Hsiang Chao,
  • Long-Yi Chang and
  • Chih-Yao Hung

9 May 2022

The purpose of this study is to develop a variable frequency brushless DC motor drive for the compressors of refrigerated cabinets. It is based on the microcontroller unit (MCU) produced by Renesas Co., Ltd. using the space vector pulse width modulat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Control of Electrical Motor Drives II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,498 Views
15 Pages

2 July 2013

A novel brushless double rotor machine (BDRM) is proposed in this paper. The BDRM is an important component in the brushless compound-structure permanent-magnet synchronous machine (CS-PMSM) system, which is a promising technology for power-split hyb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,655 Views
17 Pages

With the needs of environmental protection and the adjustment of energy structure, new energy vehicles are playing an increasingly important role in the field of transportation today. The permanent-magnet brushless direct-current motor has the charac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design and Control of Electrical Machines in Electric Vehicles, 2nd Edition)

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