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35 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,305 Views
17 Pages

Analysis of Resistance Influencing Factors of a Bench System Based on a Self-Developed Four-Wheel Drive Motor Vehicle Chassis Dynamometer

  • Wanyou Huang,
  • Dongying Liu,
  • Ruixia Chu,
  • Fangyuan Qiu and ,
  • Zhenyu Li,
  • Xiaoyue Jin,
  • Hongtao Zhang,
  • Yan Wang and
  • Shaobo Ji
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

22 August 2024

In order to accurately simulate the actual road driving resistance of four-wheel drive motor vehicles based on the chassis dynamometer and efficiently test the vehicle performance, it is necessary to analyze the influencing factors of the additional...

(This article belongs to the Section Vehicle Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
874 Views
25 Pages

CG-DQI: Coupling-Gated Data Quality Index Sample Weighting for Electric Dynamometer Test-Bench Window Prediction

  • Hong Chang,
  • Xiaopei Wang,
  • Hao Yu,
  • Yuxuan Duan and ,
  • Kun Wang,
  • Yu Gu,
  • Longping Zhang,
  • Maojun Tian and
  • Yiqiang Pei
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

23 August 2026

Electric dynamometer test benches generate heterogeneous multi-channel logs whose structural completeness, physical consistency, and operating-condition support vary across files. We propose Coupling-Gated Data Quality Index (CG-DQI) sample weighting...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI-Based Machine Condition Monitoring and Maintenance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,553 Views
23 Pages

Electric vehicles, particularly those in mass transit systems, make use of accurate power estimations for different routes to calculate powertrain and battery requirements and plan the location and times of charging stations. Hence, chassis dynamomet...

(This article belongs to the Topic Transportation in Sustainable Energy Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
11,520 Views
20 Pages

21 June 2018

Dual-motor Electric Drive Tracked Vehicles (DDTVs) have attracted increasing attention due to their high transmission efficiency and economical fuel consumption. A test bench for the development and validation of new DDTV technologies is necessary an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mechatronic Systems for Automatic Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,842 Views
30 Pages

10 December 2023

The energy consumption of the electric test vehicle on the roller dynamometer test bench is thoroughly investigated in this work. Initially, we extensively examined the relevant testing approaches on chassis dynamometer test benches. Then, we present...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,073 Views
12 Pages

23 February 2024

Electric cars, like internal combustion vehicles, emit particulate pollution from non-exhaust systems, i.e., tires and brakes, which is included in the Euro 7 emission standard planned for implementation. Tests conducted on chassis dynamometers are a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Simulation of Aerosol Microphysical Processes)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,479 Views
9 Pages

Timing Chain Test Bench Equipped with Hydraulic Chain Force Control

  • László Paulovics,
  • László Boros and
  • Csaba Tóth-Nagy

3 November 2025

The condition of the lubricating oil is a critical factor for the lifetime of internal combustion engines. The timing chain is a particularly sensitive component to the oil quality, so it can be used as an indicator when the effect of the oil quality...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The Sustainable Mobility and Transportation Symposium 2025)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,380 Views
17 Pages

Studies and Experimental Research in the Evaluation of TV2-117A Turboshaft Engine Working Regimes

  • Răzvan Marius Catană,
  • Gabriel Dediu and
  • Cornel Mihai Tărăbîc

6 April 2022

The paper presents a detailed study of certain working regimes of a TV2-117A turboshaft engine, based on practical research using experimental data following the engine run tests. The engine run tests were made into the test bench, using a hydraulic...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
310 Views
23 Pages

Analysis of PMSM Torque Waveform Discrepancies in a Hardware-in-the-Loop Environment

  • Wojciech Pietrowski,
  • Magdalena Puskarczyk and
  • Jan Szymenderski

2 September 2026

This paper compares Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor (PMSM) torque waveforms measured on a dynamometer test bench and generated by a real-time Hardware-in-the-Loop (HiL) simulation. A nonlinear PMSM model, parameterised using measurements from the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Control Techniques for Power Converter and Drives, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,460 Views
20 Pages

Experimental Characterization of Real Driving Cycles in a Light-Duty Diesel Engine under Different Dynamic Conditions

  • José Manuel Luján,
  • Pedro Piqueras,
  • Joaquín de la Morena and
  • Fernando Redondo

26 February 2022

This paper studies the behavior of a Euro 6 diesel engine tested under dynamic conditions corresponding to different real driving emissions (RDE) scenarios. RDE cycles have been performed in an engine test bench by simulating its operation in a long...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Science and Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
426 Views
30 Pages

Slip-Ratio-Aware Energy Management of a Hybrid Tractor Under Variable Plowing Loads Using a DP-Calibrated ECMS

  • Xiaoting Deng,
  • Nana Ni,
  • Zhixiong Lu,
  • Zhenghao Li and ,
  • Tao Tian,
  • Nan Xi,
  • Enlai Zheng and
  • Ze Liu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

17 September 2026

To enhance the fuel economy and operational adaptability of hybrid tractors under variable plowing loads, this paper proposes a slip-ratio-aware equivalent consumption minimization strategy (ECMS) calibrated via dynamic programming (DP). A resistance...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
844 Views
21 Pages

In the context of growing attention to environmental sustainability, emission reduction efforts increasingly involve all sectors, including agriculture. European “Stage” regulations (from Stage I in 2002 to Stage V in 2019) have progressi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Agricultural Tractors: Evolutionary Trends, Current and Future Challenges, and Opportunities)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,839 Views
15 Pages

30 April 2025

This article discusses the possibility of using a liquid catalyst in selected vegetable fuels. The fuels selected for study are rapeseed oil methyl ester and hemp oil methyl ester. The aim of the research presented in this paper is to evaluate the op...

(This article belongs to the Section Biomass Catalysis)
  • Review
  • Open Access
12 Citations
8,811 Views
14 Pages

Base oil plays an important role in engine oil formulation in delivering overall performance attributes in addition to additives. Non-traditional base oil like polyalkylene glycol (PAG) did not get much attention in the past for formulating automotiv...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Lubrication for Energy Efficiency)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,379 Views
11 Pages

7 October 2019

In alpine skiing, understanding the interaction between skiers and snow is of primary importance for both injury prevention as well as performance analysis. Risk of injuries is directly linked to constraints undergone by the skier. A force platform p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors for Biomechanics Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
480 Views
17 Pages

Retrofitting an internal combustion engine (ICE) dynamometer test bench for electric motor testing introduces significant measurement and control challenges. The two modes differ fundamentally in torque dynamics, communication protocols, and energy f...

(This article belongs to the Section Propulsion Systems and Components)
  • Essay
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,426 Views
21 Pages

Experimental Study of the Effect of Axial Load on Stress Wave Characteristics of Rock Bolts Using a Non-Destructive Testing Method

  • Chuanming Li,
  • Xin Xia,
  • Ruimin Feng,
  • Xiang Gao and ,
  • Xiao Chen,
  • Gang Lei,
  • Jiankui Bai,
  • Bochao Nie,
  • Zhengrong Zhang and
  • Baoyou Zhang
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

8 August 2022

Traditional rock bolt inspection methods are destructive and limited. Non-destructive testing (NDT) based on the stress wave method can realize a fast and convenient quality detection of rock bolts. To verify the effectiveness of the stress wave-base...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,117 Views
14 Pages

Test Stand for a Motor Vehicle Powered by Different Fuels

  • Dawid Tatarynow,
  • Rafał Longwic,
  • Przemysław Sander,
  • Łukasz Zieliński and ,
  • Michał Trojgo,
  • Wincenty Lotko and
  • Paweł Lonkwic
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

21 October 2022

This article discusses current testing methods for motor vehicle engines. Traction engines have so far been tested, for example, according to WLTP (Worldwide Harmonized Light Vehicle Test Procedure) driving tests, but due to the “VW—gate&...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
957 Views
24 Pages

21 April 2026

Piston engine system identification models are crucial for autonomous and control-oriented applications. However, piston engines exhibit relatively unstable behavior, which may lead to overspeed during open-loop operation. In this study, system ident...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Control Systems and Control Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,553 Views
15 Pages

Control Analysis of a Real-World P2 Hybrid Electric Vehicle Based on Test Data

  • Woong Lee,
  • Tacksu Kim,
  • Jongryeol Jeong,
  • Jaewoo Chung and ,
  • Deokjin Kim,
  • Beomho Lee and
  • Namwook Kim
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

7 August 2020

The control strategy of a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) is generally not disclosed to public because it is a significant factor in determining the performance of the system. However, engineers desiring to understand the control concept of real-world...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,290 Views
18 Pages

Regenerative Braking Algorithm for Parallel Hydraulic Hybrid Vehicles Based on Fuzzy Q-Learning

  • Xiaobin Ning,
  • Jiazheng Wang,
  • Yuming Yin,
  • Jiarong Shangguan and ,
  • Nanxin Bao and
  • Ning Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

14 February 2023

The use of regenerative braking systems is an important approach for improving the travel mileage of electric vehicles, and the use of an auxiliary hydraulic braking energy recovery system can improve the efficiency of the braking energy recovery pro...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Electric Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
358 Views
23 Pages

Biomechanical Validation and Torque Enhancement of a BLDC-Driven Active Ankle Prosthesis for Walking and Stair Locomotion

  • Sayat Akhmejanov,
  • Cristian Copilusi,
  • Kassymbek Ozhikenov,
  • Nursultan Zhetenbayev and
  • Gani Sergazin

Background/Objectives: Lower-limb impairment can alter ankle-joint motion and reduce functional mobility during demanding locomotor tasks such as stair ascent and descent. This study presents the development and preliminary proof-of-concept evaluatio...

(This article belongs to the Section Injury Biomechanics and Rehabilitation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,916 Views
17 Pages

Performance Improvement of a Switched Reluctance Motor and Drive System Designed for an Electric Motorcycle

  • Seubsuang Kachapornkul,
  • Ruchao Pupadubsin,
  • Pakasit Somsiri,
  • Prapon Jitkreeyarn and
  • Kanokvate Tungpimolrut

18 January 2022

In this paper, the implementation of a switched reluctance motor (SRM) and drive system for the propulsion system of a two-seat electric motorcycle is described. The overall design focuses on the required vehicle speed, acceleration, driving distance...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Efficiency Improvement of Electric Machines without Rare-Earth Magnets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,152 Views
16 Pages

Heat Release Rates of Straight Soybean and Diesel Oil Blends in a Compression Ignition Engine

  • Nury A. Nieto Garzón,
  • Amir A. Martins Oliveira and
  • Edson Bazzo

10 October 2024

Straight soybean and diesel oil blends are proposed as alternatives for electricity generation in isolated regions. The compression ignition engine is considered the prime mover and has the attractive potential to distribute electricity generation fo...

(This article belongs to the Topic Theoretical, Numerical and Experimental Studies on Clean Energy and Combustion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,718 Views
14 Pages

Evaluation of Greenhouse Gas Emission Levels during the Combustion of Selected Types of Agricultural Biomass

  • Jacek Wasilewski,
  • Grzegorz Zając,
  • Joanna Szyszlak-Bargłowicz and
  • Andrzej Kuranc

6 October 2022

This paper presents the results of an experimental study of the emission levels of selected greenhouse gases (CO2, CH4, NOx) arising from the combustion of different forms of biomass, i.e., solid biomass in the form of pellets and liquid biomass in t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies in Agricultural Engineering and Energy Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,890 Views
20 Pages

Numerical Investigation of Dual Fuel Combustion on a Compression Ignition Engine Fueled with Hydrogen/Natural Gas Blends

  • Francesco Scrignoli,
  • Filippo Vecchio,
  • Francesco Legrottaglie,
  • Enrico Mattarelli and
  • Carlo Alberto Rinaldini

1 March 2022

The present work aims to assess the influence of the composition of blends of hydrogen (H2) and Natural Gas (NG) on Dual Fuel (DF) combustion characteristics, including gaseous emissions. The 3D-CFD study is carried out by means of a customized versi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
11,447 Views
12 Pages

Comparative Study of Different Methods for Soot Sensing and Filter Monitoring in Diesel Exhausts

  • Markus Feulner,
  • Gunter Hagen,
  • Kathrin Hottner,
  • Sabrina Redel and ,
  • Andreas Müller and
  • Ralf Moos
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 February 2017

Due to increasingly tighter emission limits for diesel and gasoline engines, especially concerning particulate matter emissions, particulate filters are becoming indispensable devices for exhaust gas after treatment. Thereby, for an efficient engine...

(This article belongs to the Collection Gas Sensors)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,574 Views
15 Pages

Evaluation of Particulate Matter (PM) Emissions from Combustion of Selected Types of Rapeseed Biofuels

  • Joanna Szyszlak-Bargłowicz,
  • Jacek Wasilewski,
  • Grzegorz Zając,
  • Andrzej Kuranc and ,
  • Adam Koniuszy and
  • Małgorzata Hawrot-Paw
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 December 2022

The manuscript describes the results of an experimental study of the level of PM (particulate matter) emissions arising from the combustion of two selected types of biomass (i.e., rapeseed straw pellets and engine biofuel (biodiesel, FAME)), which we...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies in Agricultural Engineering and Energy Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,945 Views
17 Pages

How Does Instability Affect Bench Press Performance? Acute Effect Analysis with Different Loads in Trained and Untrained Populations

  • Moisés Marquina,
  • Jorge Lorenzo-Calvo,
  • Carlos García-Sánchez,
  • Alfonso de la Rubia and ,
  • Jesús Rivilla-García and
  • Amelia Ferro-Sánchez
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 March 2023

(I) The execution of different sports involves a significant number of throws, jumps, or direction changes, so the body must be as stable as possible while performing a specific action. However, there is no classification of unstable devices and thei...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Strength and Power Training in Individual and Team Sports)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,007 Views
33 Pages

Thermoelastic Modeling of Self-Energizing Carbon-Carbon (C/C) Wedge Brakes for High-Performance Race Vehicles

  • Giacomo Galvanini,
  • Massimiliano Gobbi,
  • Giampiero Mastinu,
  • Carlo Cantoni and
  • Raffaello Passoni

This study investigates amplified hydraulic braking systems employed in high-performance motorsport applications, utilizing wedge mechanisms for self-energization. An analytical expression for the gain coefficient is derived from a simplified equilib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,296 Views
16 Pages

Evaluation of Nitrogen Oxide (NO) and Particulate Matter (PM) Emissions from Waste Biodiesel Combustion

  • Jacek Wasilewski,
  • Paweł Krzaczek,
  • Joanna Szyszlak-Bargłowicz,
  • Grzegorz Zając and ,
  • Adam Koniuszy,
  • Małgorzata Hawrot-Paw and
  • Weronika Marcinkowska
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

9 January 2024

The results of an experimental study of nitrogen oxide (NO) and particulate matter (PM) concentrations in the exhaust gas of a compression-ignition engine used in agricultural tractors and other commercial vehicles are presented. The engine was fuele...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Internal Combustion Engine: Research and Application—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
959 Views
22 Pages

Effects of Road Surface Excitation on Eccentricity in In-Wheel PMSMs and a Torque-Ripple Current Index for Fault Detection

  • Quoc Trieu Nguyen,
  • Van Nghia Le,
  • Anh Duc Nguyen,
  • Van Hieu Nguyen and
  • Valentin Ivanov

1 August 2026

This study investigates the influence of road-induced vertical excitation on air-gap eccentricity in in-wheel permanent magnet synchronous motors. A coupled electromechanical simulation framework is developed by integrating a field-oriented controlle...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Reliability Analysis and Evaluation of Automotive Systems, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
19,501 Views
13 Pages

Vitamin D2 Supplementation Amplifies Eccentric Exercise-Induced Muscle Damage in NASCAR Pit Crew Athletes

  • David C. Nieman,
  • Nicholas D. Gillitt,
  • R. Andrew Shanely,
  • Dustin Dew and ,
  • Mary Pat Meaney and
  • Beibei Luo
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 December 2013

This study determined if 6-weeks vitamin D2 supplementation (vitD2, 3800 IU/day) had an influence on muscle function, eccentric exercise-induced muscle damage (EIMD), and delayed onset of muscle soreness (DOMS) in National Association for Stock Car...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sport and Performance Nutrition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
278 Views
25 Pages

28 September 2026

To address the challenges of complex programming, high physicaltesting costs, and lengthy development cycles in conventional diesel engine controller development, this paper describes the design and prototype implementation of an embedded simulation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
420 Views
22 Pages

Energy-Optimal and Thermally Robust Predictive Flux Control of Industrial Induction Motor Drives

  • Oybek Kh. Ishnazarov,
  • Ural Kh. Khoshimov,
  • Muslimbek B. Nabiyev,
  • Botirjon I. Kurvonboev and
  • Jamoldin N. Abdullayev

31 July 2026

Variable-speed induction motor drives spend most of their service life at partial load, where rated-flux field-oriented control (FOC) is inefficient and where loss-minimizing control (LMC) recovers a large part of the loss. LMC, however, is brittle i...

(This article belongs to the Section F1: Electrical Power System)