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9,626 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,146 Views
18 Pages

Active front-end (AFE) rectifiers have become widely employed in power systems to achieve unity power factor and harmonic mitigations. The typical modeling approaches applied for AFE rectifiers in the literature mostly relied on two baselines: the de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
875 Views
20 Pages

18 August 2025

Efficient simulations of converter-dominated power systems and microgrids significantly rely on average-value models (AVMs) of the converters. The conventional AVMs of voltage-source converters (VSCs) typically require a time-step delay for interfaci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
652 Views
23 Pages

Dynamic Average-Value Modeling and Stability of Shipboard PV–Battery Converters with Curve-Scanning Global MPPT

  • Andrei Darius Deliu,
  • Emil Cazacu,
  • Florențiu Deliu,
  • Ciprian Popa,
  • Nicolae Silviu Popa and
  • Mircea Preda

Maritime power systems must reduce fuel use and emissions while improving resilience. We study a shipboard PV–battery subsystem interfaced with a DC–DC converter running maximum power point tracking (MPPT) and curve-scanning GMPPT to mana...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
8,092 Views
24 Pages

Circulating Current Reduction in MMC-HVDC System Using Average Model

  • Kamran Hafeez,
  • Shahid A. Khan,
  • Alex Van den Bossche and
  • Qadeer Ul Hasan

1 April 2019

Modular multilevel converters (MMCs) are quickly emerging as a suitable technology for a voltage-source converter-based high-voltage direct-current (VSC-HVDC) transmission systems due to its numerous advantages as reported in literature. However, for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,992 Views
13 Pages

2 June 2021

A new integer-valued moving average model is introduced. The assumption of independent counting series in the model is relaxed to allow dependence between them, leading to the overdispersion in the model. Statistical properties were established for t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,152 Views
25 Pages

8 August 2024

In the field of geomatics, artificial intelligence (AI) and especially machine learning (ML) are rapidly transforming the field of geomatics with respect to collecting, managing, and analyzing spatial data. Feature selection as a building block in ML...

  • Article
  • Open Access
409 Views
30 Pages

5 January 2026

This work presents a practical approach to improve risk quantification for heavy-tailed insurance claims through model averaging and grid map visualization, addressing the drawbacks of traditional single “best” model selection commonly us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,151 Views
26 Pages

18 April 2012

In the increasingly globalized economy these days, the major crude oil markets worldwide are seeing higher level of integration, which results in higher level of dependency and transmission of risks among different markets. Thus the risk of the typic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,307 Views
18 Pages

26 November 2020

The large number of switching elements in modular multilevel converters (MMCs) contribute a tremendous computational burden for electromagnetic transient (EMT) simulation programs. Detailed equivalent models (DEMs) and average value model (AVMs) are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,582 Views
13 Pages

Hydration Kinetics for Alkaline Activation of Slag from Color Variation Data

  • Zhaoyang Ding,
  • Jinghai Zhou,
  • Qun Su,
  • Hong Sun,
  • Yichao Zhang,
  • Qing Wang,
  • Hongguang Bian and
  • Fengxin Dong

21 June 2021

In this study, we explore a new method based on color variation data to derive the kinetics of the entire process of the hydration of alkali-activated slag (AAS). Using this image analysis technique, we can monitor the induction period that cannot be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,597 Views
23 Pages

7 August 2018

Autoregressive moving average (ARMA) models are important in many fields and applications, although they are most widely applied in time series analysis. Expanding the ARMA models to the case of various complex data is arguably one of the more challe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,614 Views
19 Pages

An Averaged-Value Model of an Asymmetrical Hybrid Multi-Level Rectifier

  • Salvatore Foti,
  • Giacomo Scelba,
  • Antonio Testa and
  • Angelo Sciacca

13 February 2019

The development and the validation of an averaged-value mathematical model of an asymmetrical hybrid multi-level rectifier is presented in this work. Such a rectifier is composed of a three-level T-type unidirectional rectifier and of a two-level inv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,246 Views
26 Pages

1 January 2020

Modular multilevel converters (MMCs) are expected to play an important role in future high voltage direct current (HVDC) grids. Moreover, advanced MMC topologies may include various submodule (SM) types. In this sense, the modeling of MMCs is paramou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,356 Views
22 Pages

4 February 2020

Currently used methods of simulation of doubly fed induction machines (DFIM), especially in real-time simulators (where a relatively large calculation step is used and high adequacy is required), do not provide the required adequacy, especially in ro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,087 Views
15 Pages

Differences in Average Power Output Values from Computational Models of Repeated Vertical Jump Tests: A Single-Group Quasi Experimental Approach

  • Vlad Adrian Geantă,
  • Pierre Joseph de Hillerin,
  • Alexandra Reta Iacobini,
  • Carmen Magdalena Camenidis and
  • Anca Ionescu

Background: Repeated vertical jump tests are widely used to assess neuromuscular function and lower limb performance. However, inconsistent formulas for average power output produce large discrepancies, limiting comparability across studies and limit...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,783 Views
17 Pages

Modular Dynamic Phasor Modeling and Simulation of Renewable Integrated Power Systems

  • Shirosh Peiris,
  • Shaahin Filizadeh and
  • Dharshana Muthumuni

22 May 2024

This paper presents a dynamic-phasor-based, average-value modeling method for power systems with extensive converter-tied subsystems. In the proposed approach, the overall system model is constructed using modular functions, interfacing both conventi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,899 Views
21 Pages

30 October 2020

A series of experiments were performed in the SPARC (spray-aerosol-recombiner-combustion) test facility to simulate a hydrogen mitigation system with the actuation of a PAR (passive auto-catalytic re-combiner) and spray system. In this study, the SPA...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,012 Views
17 Pages

22 July 2019

This study aims to construct a reduced thermodynamic cycle model with high accuracy and high model execution speed based on artificial neural network training for real-time numerical analysis. This paper proposes a method of constructing a fast avera...

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
9,072 Views
25 Pages

Dynamic Modeling of HVDC for Power System Stability Assessment: A Review, Issues, and Recommendations

  • Tarek Abedin,
  • M. Shahadat Hossain Lipu,
  • Mahammad A. Hannan,
  • Pin Jern Ker,
  • Safwan A. Rahman,
  • Chong Tak Yaw,
  • Sieh K. Tiong and
  • Kashem M. Muttaqi

8 August 2021

High-voltage direct current (HVDC) has received considerable attention due to several advantageous features such as minimum transmission losses, enhanced stability, and control operation. An appropriate model of HVDC is necessary to assess the operat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,328 Views
15 Pages

Averaging and Stacking Partial Least Squares Regression Models to Predict the Chemical Compositions and the Nutritive Values of Forages from Spectral Near Infrared Data

  • Mathieu Lesnoff,
  • Donato Andueza,
  • Charlène Barotin,
  • Philippe Barre,
  • Laurent Bonnal,
  • Juan Antonio Fernández Pierna,
  • Fabienne Picard,
  • Philippe Vermeulen and
  • Jean-Michel Roger

4 August 2022

Partial least square regression (PLSR) is a reference statistical model in chemometrics. In agronomy, it is used to predict components (response variables y) of chemical composition of vegetal materials from spectral near infrared (NIR) data X collec...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,458 Views
23 Pages

Empirical Models for the Estimation of Solar Sky-Diffuse Radiation. A Review and Experimental Analysis

  • Saioa Etxebarria Berrizbeitia,
  • Eulalia Jadraque Gago and
  • Tariq Muneer

6 February 2020

Accurate solar radiation data are essential for the development of solar energy application systems. The limited availability of solar radiation data, and especially diffuse irradiance values, makes it vital to develop models to estimate these data....

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,047 Views
20 Pages

The management of individual weights in broiler farming is not only crucial for increasing farm income but also directly linked to the revenue growth of integrated broiler companies, necessitating prompt resolution. This paper proposes a model to est...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,590 Views
12 Pages

Towards Smart Pest Management in Olives: ANN-Based Detection of Olive Moth (Prays oleae Bernard, 1788)

  • Tomislav Kos,
  • Anđelo Zdrilić,
  • Dana Čirjak,
  • Marko Zorica,
  • Šimun Kolega and
  • Ivana Pajač Živković

Prays oleae Bernard, 1788, or the olive moth, is a significant pest in Croatian olive groves. This study aims to develop a functional model based on an artificial neural network to detect olive moths in real time. This study was conducted in two diff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,503 Views
32 Pages

Improvement of Time Forecasting Models Using Machine Learning for Future Pandemic Applications Based on COVID-19 Data 2020–2022

  • Abdul Aziz K Abdul Hamid,
  • Wan Imanul Aisyah Wan Mohamad Nawi,
  • Muhamad Safiih Lola,
  • Wan Azani Mustafa,
  • Siti Madhihah Abdul Malik,
  • Syerrina Zakaria,
  • Elayaraja Aruchunan,
  • Nurul Hila Zainuddin,
  • R.U. Gobithaasan and
  • Mohd Tajuddin Abdullah

Improving forecasts, particularly the accuracy, efficiency, and precision of time-series forecasts, is becoming critical for authorities to predict, monitor, and prevent the spread of the Coronavirus disease. However, the results obtained from the pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,770 Views
17 Pages

29 November 2023

The Qinghai–Tibet Plateau region has significant altitude fluctuations and complex climate changes. However, the current global weighted average temperature (Tm) model does not fully consider the impact of meteorological and elevation factors o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,684 Views
16 Pages

11 July 2019

This paper provides a new method for predicting the diameter of electrospun nanofibers. Based on the grey system theory, the effects of polyacrylonitrile mass fraction, voltage, flow rate, and receiving distance on fiber diameter were studied. The GM...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,226 Views
20 Pages

PM2.5 Time Series Imputation with Moving Averages, Smoothing, and Linear Interpolation

  • Anibal Flores,
  • Hugo Tito-Chura,
  • Osmar Cuentas-Toledo,
  • Victor Yana-Mamani and
  • Deymor Centty-Villafuerte

26 November 2024

In this work, a novel model for hourly PM2.5 time series imputation is proposed for the estimation of missing values in different gap sizes, including 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 h. The proposed model is based on statistical techniques such as moving average...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,672 Views
10 Pages

24 November 2019

Most guidelines for urban wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) are established on a time basis determination to determine performance and compliance with discharge standards and limits (i.e., maximum daily-average). Nevertheless, there is a lack of a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
9,750 Views
21 Pages

14 May 2014

Estimating surface runoff for ungauged watershed is an important issue. The Soil Conservation Service Curve Number (SCS-CN) method developed from long-term experimental data is widely used to estimate surface runoff from gaged or ungauged watersheds....

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,513 Views
14 Pages

25 November 2023

The Chinese fir (Cunninghamia lanceolata) is the largest tree species used for afforestation in China. The purpose of this study was to explore the effects of site quality, stand density, and tree species composition on the growth and yield of mixed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,188 Views
11 Pages

Estimating the Thermal Properties of the Cover and the Floor in a Plastic Greenhouse

  • Hyung-Kweon Kim,
  • Young-Sun Ryou,
  • Young-Hwa Kim,
  • Tae-Seok Lee,
  • Sung-Sik Oh and
  • Yong-Hyeon Kim

2 April 2021

This study comprehensively analyzed the heat loss and total heat transfer coefficient (U-value) of a single-span experimental plastic greenhouse covered with a double layer of 0.1 mm thick polyethylene. The air temperature and heat flux (W m−2) of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,409 Views
14 Pages

29 June 2023

In this paper, we examined the parameters of the Mooney–Rivlin model based on the effects of alternative aging and sea corrosion tests for natural rubber bearings and rubber materials in seawater. The model parameters for rubber material used i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,587 Views
23 Pages

31 August 2024

This article analyses and evaluates the model used by the Jastrzebie Coal Company in Poland to forecast the values of continuous deformations of land surfaces caused by underground mining. Particular attention is paid to the values of terrain inclina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,968 Views
20 Pages

26 April 2024

Of the numerous methods applied in rainfall-runoff models, the most common is the NRCS-CN method that is applied to calculate raised-water runoffs and compare them with the runoff values measured for 12 selected rainfall-runoff events. This study was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,145 Views
13 Pages

15 March 2023

To find suitable absorbents for ship-based carbon capture, the absorption and desorption properties of four mixed aqueous amines based on BZA were investigated, and the results indicated that BZA-AEP had the best absorption and desorption performance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,320 Views
17 Pages

A Statistical Analysis of Long-Term Grid-Connected PV System Operation in Niš (Serbia) under Temperate Continental Climatic Conditions

  • Dragana D. Todorović,
  • Marija Stojanović Krasić,
  • Slavica Jovanović,
  • Branko Drljača and
  • Tijana Kevkić

19 May 2023

This study analyzes the grid-connected PV system performances over a 10-year period under temperate continental conditions in Niš. Based on the experimental results, we found the following: the 10-year yearly average values of PV system effici...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,760 Views
15 Pages

9 March 2022

The warming of the planet and ongoing climate change are now a scientifically proven fact. These phenomena have an impact on nature and many human activities, but logically affect agriculture the most. History has confirmed that the production of gra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,753 Views
23 Pages

27 December 2024

The study evaluates models produced using fused deposition modeling (FDM) technology in five orientations, fabricated from polycarbonate (PC) material with a FORTUS 360mc printer. The models included simple shapes (planes and cylinders) and complex f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,109 Views
20 Pages

Machine Learning-Based Estimation of Daily Cropland Evapotranspiration in Diverse Climate Zones

  • Changmin Du,
  • Shouzheng Jiang,
  • Chuqiang Chen,
  • Qianyue Guo,
  • Qingyan He and
  • Cun Zhan

20 February 2024

The accurate prediction of cropland evapotranspiration (ET) is of utmost importance for effective irrigation and optimal water resource management. To evaluate the feasibility and accuracy of ET estimation in various climatic conditions using machine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
374 Views
22 Pages

Optimization Techniques for Wind Turbine Power Recovery Using Average Models and Genetic Algorithms

  • Saber Hadj Abdallah,
  • Fatma Ben Salem,
  • Jaouhar Mouine and
  • Souhir Tounsi

25 November 2025

This paper presents a systemic design methodology for wind energy power systems. The foundation of this research is the creation of two average models of wind energy power systems, which are based on average value theory for power converters like rec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
5,859 Views
15 Pages

Kinetic Analysis of Digestate Slow Pyrolysis with the Application of the Master-Plots Method and Independent Parallel Reactions Scheme

  • Pietro Bartocci,
  • Roman Tschentscher,
  • Ruth Elisabeth Stensrød,
  • Marco Barbanera and
  • Francesco Fantozzi

27 April 2019

The solid fraction obtained by mechanical separation of digestate from anaerobic digestion plants is an attractive feedstock for the pyrolysis process. Especially in the case of digestate obtained from biogas plants fed with energy crops, this can be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,350 Views
26 Pages

21 June 2022

Water is a key factor in global food security, which is critical to agriculture. The use of mathematical models is a strategy for managing water use in agriculture, and it is an effective way to predict the effect of irrigation management on crop yie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,632 Views
23 Pages

Forecasting of Drought: A Case Study of Water-Stressed Region of Pakistan

  • Prem Kumar,
  • Syed Feroz Shah,
  • Mohammad Aslam Uqaili,
  • Laveet Kumar and
  • Raja Fawad Zafar

26 September 2021

Demand for water resources has increased dramatically due to the global increase in consumption of water, which has resulted in water depletion. Additionally, global climate change has further resulted as an impediment to human survival. Moreover, Pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,439 Views
24 Pages

23 September 2023

The behavior of multicamera interference in 3D images (e.g., depth maps), which is based on infrared (IR) light, is not well understood. In 3D images, when multicamera interference is present, there is an increase in the amount of zero-value pixels,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,481 Views
22 Pages

28 September 2022

The goal of this work is to show how machine learning models, such as the random forest, neural network, gradient boosting, and AdaBoost models, can be used to forecast the fatigue life (N) of plain concrete under uniaxial compression. Here, we devel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,616 Views
27 Pages

Sustainable Investing Model for Decision Makers (Based On Research of Manufacturing Industry in the Czech Republic)

  • Alena Kocmanová,
  • Marie Pavláková Dočekalová,
  • Tomáš Meluzín and
  • Stanislav Škapa

10 October 2020

Sustainable investing is an investment approach in line with the values of sustainable development and compliance with environmental, social, and corporate governance (ESG) criteria. The aim of the article is to propose a sustainable investing model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,661 Views
32 Pages

In this paper, the growing significance of data analysis in manufacturing environments is exemplified through a review of relevant literature and a generic framework to aid the ease of adoption of regression-based supervised learning in manufacturing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,958 Views
13 Pages

Characterizing the Microscopic Anisotropic Permeabilities of Tight Oil Reservoirs Impacted by Heterogeneous Minerals

  • Ziqiang Wang,
  • Hongkui Ge,
  • Yun Wei,
  • Yi Wang,
  • Kerui Jia,
  • Ning Xu,
  • Yuankai Zhang and
  • Shuheng Du

7 September 2022

This study aimed to reveal the anisotropic permeabilities of tight oil reservoirs impacted by heterogeneous minerals. SEM imaging, image processing, fractal calculation, microscopic reservoir modeling, and visual flow simulation were carried out to i...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,450 Views
22 Pages

24 March 2022

The age of information (AoI) is now well established as a metric that measures the freshness of information delivered to a receiver from a source that generates status updates. This paper is motivated by the inherent value of packets arising in many...

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