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300 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,635 Views
14 Pages

2 February 2023

Structural insulated panels (SIPs) are widely used in residential and commercial buildings due to their reliable mechanical and thermal performance. However, using framing members and nails to join SIPs causes thermal bridging across the insulation a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,734 Views
16 Pages

28 March 2022

The current study was conducted to examine the consumption process of tourists through the SIPS model as they experienced tourism-related information and products on social networking sites. Data was collected online from Koreans who have experience...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,494 Views
23 Pages

Critical Evaluation and Thermodynamic Re-Optimization of the Si–P and Si–Fe–P Systems

  • Zhimin You,
  • Hao Zhang,
  • Senlin Cui,
  • Zhouhua Jiang and
  • In-Ho Jung

31 May 2023

Thermodynamic modeling of the Si–P and Si–Fe–P systems was performed using the CALculation of PHAse Diagram (CALPHAD) method based on critical evaluation of available experimental data in the literature. The liquid and solid solutio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
2,827 Views
18 Pages

7 December 2023

Biomaterials-based adsorbents have emerged as a sustainable and promising solution for water purification, owing to their eco-friendly nature and remarkable adsorption capacities. In this study, a biocomposite hydrogel was prepared by the incorporati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
5,574 Views
23 Pages

23 November 2017

The optimal dispatching model for a stand-alone microgrid (MG) is of great importance to its operation reliability and economy. This paper aims at addressing the difficulties in improving the operational economy and maintaining the power balance unde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,092 Views
19 Pages

L19-IL2 Immunocytokine in Combination with the Anti-Syndecan-1 46F2SIP Antibody Format: A New Targeted Treatment Approach in an Ovarian Carcinoma Model

  • Paola Orecchia,
  • Enrica Balza,
  • Gabriella Pietra,
  • Romana Conte,
  • Nicolò Bizzarri,
  • Simone Ferrero,
  • Maria Cristina Mingari and
  • Barbara Carnemolla

23 August 2019

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the fifth most common cancer affecting the female population. At present, different targeted treatment approaches may improve currently employed therapies leading either to the delay of tumor recurrence or to diseas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,091 Views
20 Pages

20 May 2025

Carbon dioxide (CO2) injection into geologic formations has gained global traction, including in South Africa, to mitigate anthropogenic emissions through carbon capture, utilisation, and storage technology. These technological and technical developm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,253 Views
14 Pages

Yedoma Permafrost Releases Organic Matter with Lesser Affinity for Cu2+ and Ni2+ as Compared to Peat from the Non-Permafrost Area: Risk of Rising Toxicity of Potentially Toxic Elements in the Arctic Ocean

  • Nikita A. Sobolev,
  • Konstantin S. Larionov,
  • Darya S. Mryasova,
  • Anna N. Khreptugova,
  • Alexander B. Volikov,
  • Andrey I. Konstantinov,
  • Dmitry S. Volkov and
  • Irina V. Perminova

25 May 2023

Pollution of the Arctic Ocean by potentially toxic elements (PTEs) is a current environmental problem. Humic acids (HAs) play an important role in the regulation of PTE mobility in soil and water. The permafrost thaw releases ancient organic matter (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,313 Views
21 Pages

Developing an Evaluation Model to Measure the Intelligence Level of Smart Industrial Parks

  • Ailing Wang,
  • Yixin Yang,
  • Shaonan Sun,
  • Yiming Zuo,
  • Zhihui Wang and
  • Haili Sun

26 September 2022

The intelligent development of smart industrial parks (SIPs) can not only promote the development of smart cities, but also promote the development of intelligent large-scale buildings. China is strengthening the construction of SIPs; however, the de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,584 Views
17 Pages

17 February 2022

This paper investigates the detection of abnormal sequences of signaling packets purposely generated to perpetuate signaling-based attacks in computer networks. The problem is studied for the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) using a dataset of signa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,310 Views
19 Pages

PFLOTRAN-SIP: A PFLOTRAN Module for Simulating Spectral-Induced Polarization of Electrical Impedance Data

  • Bulbul Ahmmed,
  • Maruti Kumar Mudunuru,
  • Satish Karra,
  • Scott C. James,
  • Hari Viswanathan and
  • John A. Dunbar

11 December 2020

Spectral induced polarization (SIP) is a non-intrusive geophysical method that collects chargeability information (the ability of a material to retain charge) in the time domain or its phase shift in the frequency domain. Although SIP is a temporal m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,209 Views
16 Pages

22 June 2021

It is important to consider establishing a shelter in place (SIP) using existing facilities to prepare for unpredictable and no-notice disasters. In this study, we evaluate the building-information-modeling (BIM)-based approach to simulate the strate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,669 Views
11 Pages

Gait Parameters Measured from Wearable Sensors Reliably Detect Freezing of Gait in a Stepping in Place Task

  • Cameron Diep,
  • Johanna O’Day,
  • Yasmine Kehnemouyi,
  • Gary Burnett and
  • Helen Bronte-Stewart

10 April 2021

Freezing of gait (FOG), a debilitating symptom of Parkinson’s disease (PD), can be safely studied using the stepping in place (SIP) task. However, clinical, visual identification of FOG during SIP is subjective and time consuming, and automatic FOG d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
6,992 Views
22 Pages

2 January 2017

Wetland inundation is crucial to the survival and prosperity of fauna and flora communities in wetland ecosystems. Even small changes in surface inundation may result in a substantial impact on the wetland ecosystem characteristics and function. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,886 Views
17 Pages

Spectral Invariant Provides a Practical Modeling Approach for Future Biophysical Variable Estimations

  • Yelu Zeng,
  • Baodong Xu,
  • Gaofei Yin,
  • Shengbiao Wu,
  • Guoqing Hu,
  • Kai Yan,
  • Bin Yang,
  • Wanjuan Song and
  • Jing Li

20 September 2018

This paper presents a simple radiative transfer model based on spectral invariant properties (SIP). The canopy structure parameters, including the leaf angle distribution and multi-angular clumping index, are explicitly described in the SIP model. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,347 Views
21 Pages

7 December 2023

Beyond their deterministic predictability limits of ≈10 days and 6 months, the atmosphere and ocean become effectively stochastic. This has led to the development of stochastic models specifically for this macroweather regime. A particularly pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
6,139 Views
21 Pages

Mucosal Vaccination with Lactococcus lactis-Secreting Surface Immunological Protein Induces Humoral and Cellular Immune Protection against Group B Streptococcus in a Murine Model

  • Diego A. Diaz-Dinamarca,
  • Carlos Hernandez,
  • Daniel F. Escobar,
  • Daniel A. Soto,
  • Guillermo A. Muñoz,
  • Jesús F. Badilla,
  • Ricardo A. Manzo,
  • Flavio Carrión,
  • Alexis M. Kalergis and
  • Abel E. Vasquez

26 March 2020

Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is the primary etiological agent of sepsis and meningitis in newborns and is associated with premature birth and stillbirth. The development of a licensed vaccine is one of the pending challenges for the World Health Organ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,750 Views
27 Pages

30 September 2024

Since genetic mutations during brain development play a significant role in the genesis of epilepsy, and such genetically determined epilepsies are the most difficult to treat, there is a need to study the mechanisms of epilepsy development with dele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,744 Views
34 Pages

A Numerical Simulation Study of Secondary Ice Productions in a Squall Line Case

  • Jie Gao,
  • Xuqing Han,
  • Yichen Chen,
  • Shuangxu Li and
  • Huiwen Xue

28 November 2023

Secondary ice productions (SIPs) can produce ice crystals with a number concentration much higher than that of ice nucleating particles in mixed-phase clouds and therefore influence cloud glaciation and precipitation. For midlatitude continental meso...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,637 Views
13 Pages

21 August 2024

Soil infiltration properties (SIPs) are important components of forest hydrological responses; however, few studies have investigated the mechanisms through which soil physical properties affect SIPs. In this study, two SIPs, the initial infiltration...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,361 Views
19 Pages

A strain isolation pad is a critical connection mechanism that enables deformation coordination between the rigid thermal insulation tile and the primary structure in the thermal protection system of a reusable hypersonic vehicle. An experimental inv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,184 Views
12 Pages

12 November 2019

Self-interacting proteins (SIPs) is of paramount importance in current molecular biology. There have been developed a number of traditional biological experiment methods for predicting SIPs in the past few years. However, these methods are costly, ti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,486 Views
19 Pages

Investigation of Cu Adsorption and Migration with Spectral Induced Polarization in Activated Carbon

  • Bate Bate,
  • Jingjing Cao,
  • Yixin Yang,
  • Junnan Cao,
  • Chi Zhang and
  • Shuai Zhang

26 February 2023

In this paper, the adsorption process of copper ions on activated carbon (AC) was simulated in a column test. It was deduced that it is consistent with the pseudo-second-order model. Cation exchange was observed to be the major mechanism of Cu–...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
10,784 Views
21 Pages

3 September 2019

System integrity protection schemes (SIPS) are schemes that can, under potentially hazardous conditions, prevent a complete blackout of endangered parts of an electrical power system (EPS). The main objective of SIPS is to monitor the state of the po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,612 Views
17 Pages

Using Surface Immunogenic Protein as a Carrier Protein to Elicit Protective Antibody to Multiple Serotypes for Candidate Group B Streptococcal Glycan Conjugate Vaccines

  • Huiqi Duan,
  • Wenhua Huang,
  • Qingyu Lv,
  • Peng Liu,
  • Qian Li,
  • Decong Kong,
  • Xuyang Sun,
  • Xinran Zhang,
  • Yongqiang Jiang and
  • Shaolong Chen

Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is a life-threatening opportunistic pathogen, particularly in pregnant women, infants, and the elderly. Currently, maternal vaccination is considered the most viable long-term option for preventing GBS mother-to-infant inf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,527 Views
18 Pages

25 March 2022

A lightweight on-device liquid consumption estimation system involving an energy-aware machine learning algorithm is developed in this work. This system consists of two separate on-device neural network models that carry out liquid consumption estima...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,510 Views
16 Pages

Synergies and Determinants of Sustainable Intensification Practices in Pakistani Agriculture

  • Awais Jabbar,
  • Qun Wu,
  • Jianchao Peng,
  • Jian Zhang,
  • Asma Imran and
  • Luo Yao

5 April 2020

Sustainable intensification practices (SIPs) involve a process to produce high yields for existing land without affecting the environment. The significance and relevance of SIPs in a Pakistani context demands an investigation. Hence, this study takes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,005 Views
23 Pages

15 March 2024

Social innovation as an outcome of social entrepreneurship represents the primary drive of social enterprises (SEs). In the emergent context of a digitally transforming entrepreneurship scenario, this study intends to investigate the role of digital...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
3,966 Views
15 Pages

21 February 2019

It is significant for biological cells to predict self-interacting proteins (SIPs) in the field of bioinformatics. SIPs mean that two or more identical proteins can interact with each other by one gene expression. This plays a major role in the evolu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,807 Views
16 Pages

This paper introduces a novel approach to address thermal management challenges in system-in-package (SiP) technology, which is a significant concern in various advanced technologies. The main objective is to assess the electrical and thermal perform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,771 Views
20 Pages

27 April 2023

One of the most frequently used signaling techniques for initiating, sustaining, and dismissing sessions on the internet is a session initiation protocol (SIP). Currently, SIPs are gaining widespread applications in the human-centered Internet of Thi...

  • Opinion
  • Open Access
695 Views
13 Pages

20 November 2025

Third-wave cognitive-behavioral therapies (CBT3) have progressively shifted the focus of psychotherapy from symptom reduction to process-based and transdiagnostic mechanisms of change, emphasizing self-identification as a core dimension. Within this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,247 Views
15 Pages

An Analysis of Fluid Intake Assessment Approaches for Fluid Intake Monitoring System

  • Chia-Yeh Hsieh,
  • Hsiang-Yun Huang,
  • Chia-Tai Chan and
  • Li-Tzu Chiu

25 December 2023

Monitoring fluid intake is essential to help people manage their individual fluid intake behaviors and achieve adequate hydration. Previous studies of fluid intake assessment approaches based on inertial sensors can be categorized into wrist-worn-bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,558 Views
28 Pages

21 November 2024

The sale of second-hand goods has formed a complete industrial chain, and second-hand product testing is a crucial part of it. Second-hand inspection platforms (SIPs) have achieved remarkable commercial success by providing inspection services that a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
11,646 Views
30 Pages

Autonomous Navigation Framework for Intelligent Robots Based on a Semantic Environment Modeling

  • Sung-Hyeon Joo,
  • Sumaira Manzoor,
  • Yuri Goncalves Rocha,
  • Sang-Hyeon Bae,
  • Kwang-Hee Lee,
  • Tae-Yong Kuc and
  • Minsung Kim

5 May 2020

Humans have an innate ability of environment modeling, perception, and planning while simultaneously performing tasks. However, it is still a challenging problem in the study of robotic cognition. We address this issue by proposing a neuro-inspired c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,094 Views
23 Pages

Utilizing Robust Design to Optimize Composite Bioadhesive for Promoting Dermal Wound Repair

  • Rattapol Pinnaratip,
  • Zhongtian Zhang,
  • Ariana Smies,
  • Pegah Kord Forooshani,
  • Xiaoqing Tang,
  • Rupak M Rajachar and
  • Bruce P. Lee

15 April 2023

Catechol-modified bioadhesives generate hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) during the process of curing. A robust design experiment was utilized to tune the H2O2 release profile and adhesive performance of a catechol-modified polyethylene glycol (PEG) containi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,464 Views
15 Pages

9 November 2022

This study investigated the correlation between strain-induced precipitation (SIP) and static recrystallisation (SRX) in Ti microalloyed steel during stress relaxation after controlled compression. The final compression temperature strongly influence...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,394 Views
37 Pages

Parallel Implicit Solvers for 2D Numerical Models on Structured Meshes

  • Yaoxin Zhang,
  • Mohammad Z. Al-Hamdan and
  • Xiaobo Chao

12 July 2024

This paper presents the parallelization of two widely used implicit numerical solvers for the solution of partial differential equations on structured meshes, namely, the ADI (Alternating-Direction Implicit) solver for tridiagonal linear systems and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,800 Views
16 Pages

28 July 2020

Saccharomyces cerevisiae was used as a model to explore the preventive effect of two marine polysaccharides separately derived from Sepia esculenta ink (SIP) and Laminaria japonica (FL) as well as one terrestrial polysaccharides from Eleocharis tuber...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,808 Views
10 Pages

Advancing Telemedicine Using Smart Insulin Pens with Continuous Glucose Monitoring and Telecommunication Systems: A Case Series

  • Lakshmi G. Singh,
  • Chikara Gothong,
  • Garrett I. Ash,
  • Reynier Hernandez and
  • Elias K. Spanakis

7 March 2025

Background: Multiple daily injections (MDIs) have been a mainstay for insulin delivery by persons with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). “Smart” insulin pens (SIPs) offer several advantages over traditional insulin pens, such as a memory f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
769 Views
33 Pages

Relationship of Seat Interface Pressure to Change in Center of Pressure During Manual Wheelchair Pressure Redistribution Maneuvers

  • S. Andrea Sundaram,
  • Andrew Hoang,
  • Hannah Kuecker,
  • Sivashankar Sivakanthan,
  • Benjamin Gebrosky,
  • Garrett G. Grindle,
  • Cheng-Shiu Chung,
  • Alicia Koontz,
  • Brad E. Dicianno and
  • Bradley S. Duerstock
  • + 2 authors

22 October 2025

Manual wheelchair users (MWUs) are at high risk of developing pressure injuries (PIs) from prolonged static sitting. Clinical practice guidelines suggest periodic pressure redistribution (PR) to mitigate this risk. Prior work has demonstrated that a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,227 Views
17 Pages

Ice Production in Ross Ice Shelf Polynyas during 2017–2018 from Sentinel–1 SAR Images

  • Liyun Dai,
  • Hongjie Xie,
  • Stephen F. Ackley and
  • Alberto M. Mestas-Nuñez

7 May 2020

High sea ice production (SIP) generates high-salinity water, thus, influencing the global thermohaline circulation. Estimation from passive microwave data and heat flux models have indicated that the Ross Ice Shelf polynya (RISP) may be the highest S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,294 Views
13 Pages

Protein is the basic organic substance that constitutes the cell and is the material condition for the life activity and the guarantee of the biological function activity. Elucidating the interactions and functions of proteins is a central task in ex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,095 Views
22 Pages

Graphite Content Identification with Laboratory and Field Spectral Induced Polarization Measurements

  • Tímea Katona,
  • Adrián Flores-Orozco,
  • Lukas Aigner and
  • Christian Benold

7 May 2024

Graphite, a critical raw material, prompts interest in assessing former quarries for volumetric content, driving the need for accurate prospection techniques. We explore the efficacy of spectral induced polarization (SIP) imaging at field scale for t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,826 Views
18 Pages

22 September 2020

A surfactant-free method was used to synthesize iron oxyhydroxide (akaganeite, β-FeOOH) nanorods and characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy combined with energy-d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,709 Views
15 Pages

A Stochastic Programming Model for Fuel Treatment Management

  • Mohannad Kabli,
  • Jianbang Gan and
  • Lewis Ntaimo

15 June 2015

This work considers a two-stage stochastic integer programming (SIP) approach for optimizing fuel treatment planning under uncertainty in weather and fire occurrence for rural forests. Given a set of areas for potentially performing fuel treatment, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
6,852 Views
21 Pages

Removal of Copper from Water by Adsorption with Calcium-Alginate/Spent-Coffee-Grounds Composite Beads

  • Roberto Torres-Caban,
  • Carmen A. Vega-Olivencia,
  • Luis Alamo-Nole,
  • Daisy Morales-Irizarry,
  • Felix Roman-Velazquez and
  • Nairmen Mina-Camilde

27 January 2019

Calcium Alginate/Spent-Coffee-Grounds composite beads (CA-SCGs beads), which were made of two different proportions of alginate and spent-coffee-grounds (3:3 and 3:10), respectively, were used to adsorb Cu2+ in aqueous solution. These beads were comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
10,642 Views
30 Pages

Modeling of the Senescence-Associated Phenotype in Human Skin Fibroblasts

  • Marta Gerasymchuk,
  • Gregory Ian Robinson,
  • Olga Kovalchuk and
  • Igor Kovalchuk

Modern understanding of aging is based on the accumulation of cellular damage during one’s life span due to the gradual deterioration of regenerative mechanisms in response to the continuous effect of stress, lifestyle, and environmental factor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,732 Views
23 Pages

9 May 2025

As the demand for smaller and more multifunctional integrated circuit (IC) products increases, system-in-package (SiP) has emerged as a key trend in IC encapsulation. However, the use of polymer-based materials such as epoxy molding compounds (EMCs)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,050 Views
12 Pages

Surface-Initiated Polymerization with an Initiator Gradient: A Monte Carlo Simulation

  • Zhining Huang,
  • Caixia Gu,
  • Jiahao Li,
  • Peng Xiang,
  • Yanda Liao,
  • Bang-Ping Jiang,
  • Shichen Ji and
  • Xing-Can Shen

25 April 2024

Due to the difficulty of accurately characterizing properties such as the molecular weight (Mn) and grafting density (σ) of gradient brushes (GBs), these properties are traditionally assumed to be uniform in space to simplify analysis. Applying...

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