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  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,670 Views
8 Pages

A New Proposal: A Digital Flow for the Construction of a Haas-Inspired Rapid Maxillary Expander (HIRME)

  • Mauro Cozzani,
  • Salima Antonini,
  • Daniela Lupini,
  • Davide Decesari,
  • Fabrizio Anelli and
  • Tiziana Doldo

28 June 2020

Maxillary expansion is a common orthodontic treatment used for the correction of posterior crossbite resulting from reduced maxillary width. Transverse maxillomandibular discrepancies are a major cause of several malocclusions and may be corrected in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,177 Views
20 Pages

Quantum Hall and Shubnikov-de Haas Effects in Graphene within Non-Markovian Langevin Approach

  • Erkin Kh. Alpomishev,
  • Gurgen G. Adamian and
  • Nikolay V. Antonenko

19 December 2023

The theory of open quantum systems is applied to study galvano-, thermo-magnetic, and magnetization phenomena in axial symmetric two-dimensional systems. Charge carriers are considered as quantum particles interacting with the environment through a o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,625 Views
15 Pages

24 July 2023

This paper presents results of the magnetic dynamics study (the microwave power absorptions at the fixed frequencies during magnetic field sweeping) in samples of Y3Fe5O12 single crystals in the form of plates and spheres of various sizes, at frequen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,811 Views
22 Pages

10 February 2021

Halogenated acetic acids (HAAs) are amongst the most frequently detected disinfection by-products in aquatic environments. Despite this, little is known about their toxicity, especially at the molecular level. The model organism Daphnia magna, which...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,288 Views
12 Pages

Background: This study aimed to compare the clinical outcomes of using two different devices to treat upper palatal discrepancies evaluated with a digital intraoral scanner. Methods: A total of 64 patients were enrolled and treated with either an ela...

  • Commentary
  • Open Access
214 Views
3 Pages

Introduction: Since the first appearance of the article by Haas (1975 [reprinted in IJOM:3(4), 1977]), the present writer has been filled with an abiding desire to make an appropriate response. It became quickly apparent that this is no easy task. Si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,439 Views
12 Pages

CBCT Comparison of Dentoskeletal Effects of Haas-Type and Hyrax-Type Expanders Using Deciduous Teeth as Anchorage: A Randomized Clinical Trial

  • Marco Serafin,
  • Luca Esposito,
  • Viviana Conti,
  • Rosamaria Fastuca,
  • Manuel Lagravère and
  • Alberto Caprioglio

31 July 2021

The aim of this study was to compare the three-dimensional dentoskeletal effects of Haas-type and Hyrax-type expanders using primary teeth as anchorage for rapid palatal expansion (RPE). Thirty-four subjects in mixed dentition were divided according...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,943 Views
19 Pages

Protein Kinase A Negatively Regulates the Acetic Acid Stress Response in S. cerevisiae

  • Natasha M. Bourgeois,
  • Joshua J. Black,
  • Manika Bhondeley and
  • Zhengchang Liu

Bioethanol fermentation from lignocellulosic hydrolysates is negatively affected by the presence of acetic acid. The budding yeast S. cerevisiae adapts to acetic acid stress partly by activating the transcription factor, Haa1. Haa1 induces the expres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,097 Views
18 Pages

Background and objective: The Haas classification of IgA nephropathy should be validated for Asian populations. More detailed and newer predictions regarding renal outcome of IgA nephropathy remains mandatory. Materials: We conducted a retrospective...

  • Review
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,311 Views
17 Pages

Formation of Carcinogens in Processed Meat and Its Measurement with the Usage of Artificial Digestion—A Review

  • Ewelina Pogorzelska-Nowicka,
  • Marcin Kurek,
  • Monika Hanula,
  • Agnieszka Wierzbicka and
  • Andrzej Półtorak

21 July 2022

Meat is a rich source of various nutrients. However, it needs processing before consumption, what in turn generates formation of carcinogenic compounds, i.a., polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), nitrosamines (NOCs), and the most mutagenic heteroc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,505 Views
20 Pages

Enhanced Osteogenesis by Combining Exogenous BMPs with Hydroxyapatite/Aragonite Bone Grafts: In Vitro and In Vivo Studies

  • Hong Lu,
  • Ines Sousa dos Santos,
  • Emma Steijvers,
  • Miriam Lazim,
  • Victoria Higginbotham,
  • Baichuan Wang,
  • Zengwu Shao,
  • Venkateswarlu Kanamarlapudi and
  • Zhidao Xia

26 September 2025

Synthetic biomaterials are widely used as bone graft substitutes, but their osteogenic capacity is limited as they lack osteogenic growth factors. This study aimed to enhance the osteogenesis of a novel hydroxyapatite/aragonite (HAA) biomaterial by i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,101 Views
19 Pages

30 January 2023

In the huge field of polymer structure and dynamics, including intrinsically disordered peptides, protein folding, and enzyme activity, many questions remain that cannot be answered by methodology based on artificial intelligence, X-ray, or NMR spect...

  • Review
  • Open Access
62 Citations
12,359 Views
23 Pages

(1) Background: Thermal treatment of high-protein food may lead to the formation of mutagenic and carcinogenic compounds, e.g., polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and heterocyclic aromatic amines. Frequent consumption of processed meat was classified b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,449 Views
23 Pages

Uncoupling Foam Fractionation and Foam Adsorption for Enhanced Biosurfactant Synthesis and Recovery

  • Christian C. Blesken,
  • Tessa Strümpfler,
  • Till Tiso and
  • Lars M. Blank

The production of biosurfactants is often hampered by excessive foaming in the bioreactor, impacting system scale-up and downstream processing. Foam fractionation was proposed to tackle this challenge by combining in situ product removal with a pre-p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,118 Views
37 Pages

When ground observation or signal relaying in the vicinity of an unfriendly operative scenario are of interest, such as for military actions or disaster relief, high-altitude airships (HAA) offer some technical benefits. Featuring a milder cost and h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,469 Views
19 Pages

This study employs DFT at the APFD/def2-TZVP level, with SMD solvation in THF, to investigate the catalytic activation of methane by [(κ3-CNC)Fe(N₂O)]2+ cation complexes. The catalytic mechanism encompasses three key steps: oxygen atom tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,537 Views
15 Pages

Rashba Spin Splitting in HgCdTe Quantum Wells with Inverted and Normal Band Structures

  • Svetlana V. Gudina,
  • Vladimir N. Neverov,
  • Mikhail R. Popov,
  • Konstantin V. Turutkin,
  • Sergey M. Podgornykh,
  • Nina G. Shelushinina,
  • Mikhail V. Yakunin,
  • Nikolay N. Mikhailov and
  • Sergey A. Dvoretsky

6 April 2022

In quantum wells (QWs) formed in HgCdTe/CdHgTe heterosystems with a variable composition of Cd(Hg), Shubnikov-de-Haas (SdH) oscillations are investigated to characterize the Rashba-type spin-orbit coupling in QWs with both a normal and inverted band...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,849 Views
18 Pages

Development of Human Adrenocortical Adenoma (HAA1) Cell Line from Zona Reticularis

  • Hans K. Ghayee,
  • Yiling Xu,
  • Heather Hatch,
  • Richard Brockway,
  • Asha S. Multani,
  • Tongjun Gu,
  • Wendy B. Bollag,
  • Adina Turcu,
  • William E. Rainey and
  • Sergei G. Tevosian
  • + 8 authors

29 December 2022

The human adrenal cortex is composed of distinct zones that are the main source of steroid hormone production. The mechanism of adrenocortical cell differentiation into several functionally organized populations with distinctive identities remains po...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,800 Views
24 Pages

17 August 2021

Higher concentrations of disinfection byproducts (DBPs) in small water systems have been a challenge. Adsorption by tailored activated carbon (AC), developed from waste materials of a pulp and paper company using optimization of chemical activation b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,291 Views
13 Pages

Two-Dimensional Surface Topological Nanolayers and Dirac Fermions in Single Crystals of the Diluted Magnetic Semiconductor (Cd1−x−yZnxMny)3As2 (x + y = 0.3)

  • Vasilii Zakhvalinskii,
  • Tatyana Nikulicheva,
  • Evgeny Pilyuk,
  • Oleg Ivanov,
  • Aleksey Kochura,
  • Alexander Kuzmenko,
  • Erkki Lähderanta and
  • Alexander Morocho

30 October 2020

Features in the transverse magnetoresistance of single-crystalline diluted magnetic semiconductors of a (Cd1−xyZnxMny)3As2 system with x + y = 0.3 have been found and analyzed in detail. Two groups of samples have been examined. The samp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,869 Views
17 Pages

21 November 2016

The effects of Fe partially replacing Ni in a misch metal-based superlattice hydrogen absorbing alloy (HAA) were studied. Addition of Fe increases the lattice constants and abundance of the main Ce2Ni7 phase, decreases the NdNi3 phase abundance, and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,096 Views
29 Pages

30 August 2019

Zika virus (ZIKV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus that spread throughout the American continent in 2015 causing considerable worldwide social and health alarm due to its association with ocular lesions and microcephaly in newborns, and Guillain–...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,598 Views
29 Pages

Despite offering often significant advantages with respect to other flying machines, especially in terms of flight endurance, airships are typically harder to control. Technological solutions borrowed from the realm of shipbuilding, such as bow thrus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,438 Views
13 Pages

Chinese prickly ash and cinnamon contain many antioxidants, which scavenge free radicals and can reduce many harmful compounds, such as heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAAs). Modern technologies used for cooking, such as the use of superheated steam ro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,519 Views
13 Pages

Is Ultra-High Temperature Processed Milk Safe in Terms of Heterocyclic Aromatic Amines?

  • Fatih Oz,
  • Emel Oz,
  • Eyad Aoudeh,
  • A. M. Abd El-Aty,
  • Maomao Zeng and
  • Theodoros Varzakas

31 May 2021

Herein, the presence of heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAAs) in 24 different commercial ultra-high temperature processed (UHT) milk types was investigated. The dry matter and pH values of the samples were also determined. The milk types showed signifi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
6,258 Views
15 Pages

10 December 2020

An experimental adhesive incorporated with different nano-hydroxyapatite (n-HA) particle concentrations was synthesized and analyzed for dentin interaction, micro-tensile bond strength (μTBS), and degree of conversion (DC). n-HA powder (5 wt % and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,189 Views
40 Pages

A Review on PolSAR Decompositions for Feature Extraction

  • Konstantinos Karachristos,
  • Georgia Koukiou and
  • Vassilis Anastassopoulos

Feature extraction plays a pivotal role in processing remote sensing datasets, especially in the realm of fully polarimetric data. This review investigates a variety of polarimetric decomposition techniques aimed at extracting comprehensive informati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,071 Views
26 Pages

Preliminary Sizing of High-Altitude Airships Featuring Atmospheric Ionic Thrusters: An Initial Feasibility Assessment

  • Carlo E.D. Riboldi,
  • Marco Belan,
  • Stefano Cacciola,
  • Raffaello Terenzi,
  • Stefano Trovato,
  • Davide Usuelli and
  • Giuseppe Familiari

When it comes to computing the values of variables defining the preliminary sizing of an airship, a few standardized approaches are available in the existing literature. However, when including a disruptive technology in the design is required, sizin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,766 Views
31 Pages

The concept of thrust-based control without the employment of thrust-vectoring (TVC), already introduced in a previous work by the authors, is further developed in conjunction with an appropriate control suite, tasked with both artificial stabilizati...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access

Transverse Maxillary Correction: Leaf Expander vs. Rapid Maxillary Expansion Appliances—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

  • Elena Caramaschi,
  • Alessio Verdecchia,
  • Maurizio Ledda,
  • Claudia Dettori,
  • Teresa Cobo,
  • Alin Marian Iacob and
  • Enrico Spinas

12 March 2026

Background/Objectives: Transverse maxillary deficiency in growing patients can be treated using rapid maxillary expansion (RME) or slow maxillary expansion (SME) with spring-based appliances, such as the Leaf Expander (LE), but their comparative dent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,101 Views
14 Pages

18 September 2017

The electrochemical performance and failure mechanisms of Ni/MH batteries made with a series of the Fe-substituted A2B7 superlattice alloys as the negative electrodes were investigated. The incorporation of Fe does not lead to improved cell capacity...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,372 Views
18 Pages

Monitoring and Statistical Analysis of Formation of Organochlorine and Organobromine Compounds in Drinking Water of Different Water Intakes

  • Margarita Yu. Vozhdaeva,
  • Alfiya R. Kholova,
  • Igor A. Melnitskiy,
  • Ilya I. Beloliptsev,
  • Yulia S. Vozhdaeva,
  • Evgeniy A. Kantor and
  • Albert T. Lebedev

25 March 2021

The main drawback of drinking water chlorination involves the formation of quite hazardous disinfection by-products (DBPs), represented mainly by halogenated species. Based on the authors’ monitoring data since 2002, the prevalence of chlorine over b...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,461 Views
13 Pages

Disinfection By-Products (DBPs) in Seawaters, Sediments and Biota near a Marine Terminal for Regasifying Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) in the Northern Adriatic Sea (Italy)

  • Federica Cacciatore,
  • Marina Amici,
  • Giulia Romanelli,
  • Valentina Bernarello,
  • Gianluca Franceschini,
  • Massimo Gabellini and
  • Claudia Virno Lamberti

2 December 2021

In 2009, the first Italian offshore LNG terminal, located approximately 12 km from the coast of Italy in the Northern Adriatic Sea, started its operation phase. Even if the active chlorine concentration in the discharged seawater is within limits set...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,574 Views
24 Pages

Co-Inhibition of P-gp and Hsp90 by an Isatin-Derived Compound Contributes to the Increase of the Chemosensitivity of MCF7/ADR-Resistant Cells to Doxorubicin

  • Ashraf N. Abdalla,
  • Miriana Di Stefano,
  • Giulio Poli,
  • Tiziano Tuccinardi,
  • Ammar Bader,
  • Antonio Vassallo,
  • Mohamed E. Abdallah,
  • Mahmoud Zaki El-Readi,
  • Bassem Refaat and
  • Aljawharah Alqathama
  • + 5 authors

24 December 2021

Breast cancer is a complex and multi-drug resistant (MDR) disease, which could result in the failure of many chemotherapeutic clinical agents. Discovering effective molecules from natural products or by derivatization from known compounds is the inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
7,581 Views
8 Pages

20 October 2016

α-Functionalized acrylamides have not been considered as an effective monomer design due to their poor polymerizability, although the analogues, α-functionalized acrylates, are attractive monomers of which polymers exhibit characteristic properties....

  • Review
  • Open Access
99 Citations
17,765 Views
28 Pages

Heterocyclic Aromatic Amines in Meat: Formation, Isolation, Risk Assessment, and Inhibitory Effect of Plant Extracts

  • Hafiz Rehan Nadeem,
  • Saeed Akhtar,
  • Tariq Ismail,
  • Piero Sestili,
  • Jose Manuel Lorenzo,
  • Muhammad Modassar Ali Nawaz Ranjha,
  • Leonie Jooste,
  • Christophe Hano and
  • Rana Muhammad Aadil

24 June 2021

Heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAAs) are potent carcinogenic compounds induced by the Maillard reaction in well-done cooked meats. Free amino acids, protein, creatinine, reducing sugars and nucleosides are major precursors involved in the production o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,641 Views
11 Pages

3-Hydroxyanthranilic Acid Delays Paralysis in Caenorhabditis elegans Models of Amyloid-Beta and Polyglutamine Proteotoxicity

  • Bradford T. Hull,
  • Kayla M. Miller,
  • Caroline Corban,
  • Grant Backer,
  • Susan Sheehan,
  • Ron Korstanje and
  • George L. Sutphin

Age is the primary risk factor for neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Huntington’s disease. Alzheimer’s disease is the most common form of dementia and a leading cause of death in the elderly population of the United...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,168 Views
16 Pages

10 April 2025

Heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAAs), known for their mutagenic and carcinogenic potential, are formed during the heating of protein-rich food items. Detecting HAAs swiftly and accurately poses challenges due to complex food matrices and low HAA conce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,190 Views
12 Pages

6 January 2022

The influence of partial replacements of NaCl by KCl (0, 10, 20, and 30%) on the heterocyclic aromatic amine (HAAs) contents and quality characteristics of bacon were investigated. The Na+ content, moisture, aw, pH, L* value, and sensory saltiness de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,395 Views
12 Pages

3 November 2022

The physicochemical properties of five vegetable oils (peanut, corn, rapeseed, sunflower seed, and soybean) and their impact on the development of heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAAs) in pan-fried bacon and in the remaining oil were investigated. Corn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,084 Views
15 Pages

Impact of Cumin (Cuminum cyminum) Incorporation on the Generation of Heterocyclic Aromatic Amines in Meatballs

  • Elif Ekiz,
  • Adem Savaş,
  • Eyad Aoudeh,
  • Zeynep Elbir,
  • Emel Oz,
  • Charalampos Proestos,
  • Naushad Ahmad and
  • Fatih Oz

In the current study, the impacts of using cumin (0.5% and 1%, w/w) in beef meatballs on heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAAs) formation and some quality characteristics when cooked at 150 and 250 °C were investigated. It was found that using of cu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,979 Views
13 Pages

26 December 2018

Zinc is mostly extracted from oxidized zinc and zinc sulfide minerals, and this process involves flotation as a key step. While it is easier to float the sulfide mineral, its consumption and depletion has led to an increased reliance on oxidized zinc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,454 Views
19 Pages

1 October 2020

Understanding the hydrogen atom abstraction (HAA) reactions of N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC)-boranes is essential for extending the practical applications of boron chemistry. In this study, density functional theory (DFT) computations were performed f...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,507 Views
2 Pages

Molecularly Imprinted Polymer Based Capacitive Chemosensor for Determination of Heterocyclic Aromatic Amines in Food Samples

  • Viknasvarri Ayerdurai,
  • Maciej Cieplak,
  • Alvaro Garcia-Cruz,
  • Joanna Piechowska,
  • Krzysztof R. Noworyta,
  • Agnieszka Pietrzyk-Le,
  • Francis D’Souza,
  • Wlodzimierz Kutner and
  • Piyush Sindhu Sharma

6 September 2022

Quinoxaline heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAAs) are formed during meat and fish cooking, frying, or grilling at high temperatures. They are usually generated at very low concentrations (~ng per g of a food sample). However, HAAs are classified as pot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,552 Views
15 Pages

Disinfected water is the major source of haloacetic acids (HAAs) in humans, but their inter- and intra-individual variability for exposure and risk assessment applications is under-researched. Thus, we measured HAAs in cross-sectional and longitudina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,000 Views
13 Pages

Advantageous Effects of Sumac Usage in Meatball Preparation on Various Quality Criteria and Formation of Heterocyclic Aromatic Amines

  • Adem Savaş,
  • Elif Ekiz,
  • Zeynep Elbir,
  • Burcunur Demir Savaş,
  • Charalampos Proestos,
  • Tahra Elobeid,
  • Mohammad Rizwan Khan and
  • Fatih Oz

Heterocyclic aromatic amines (HAAs) are mutagenic/carcinogenic compounds that can be formed during the cooking process of proteinaceous foods such as meat. Therefore, it is needed to inhibit or reduce their formations in cooked meats. Hereby, the eff...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
89 Citations
5,509 Views
16 Pages

Kinetic Evaluation of Dye Decolorization by Fenton Processes in the Presence of 3-Hydroxyanthranilic Acid

  • Cássia Sidney Santana,
  • Márcio Daniel Nicodemos Ramos,
  • Camila Cristina Vieira Velloso and
  • André Aguiar

The fungal metabolite 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid (3-HAA) was used as a redox mediator with the aim of increasing dye degradation by Fenton oxidative processes (Fe2+/H2O2, Fe3+/H2O2). Its Fe3+-reducing activity can enhance the generation of reactive ox...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,264 Views
22 Pages

18 October 2022

Herein, the effect of the dipping (static) marination process (at 4 °C for 2 h) with different types of vinegar (balsamic, pomegranate, apple, and grape) on various quality properties, including texture and protein profile of beef steaks and the...

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