International Journal of Orofacial Myology and Myofunctional Therapy

The International Association of Orofacial Myology (IAOM) held its 2025 Convention in Salt Lake City, UT, USA, from 26 to 28 September with the theme “Summit for Elevated Myofunctional Health.” The Proceedings of the Convention contain abstracts and summaries of each presentation. Podium presentations were available in person and virtually, and poster presentations were posted online.

(1) Background/Objectives: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) in childhood is a significant health concern with potential adverse effects on daytime function, behavior, education, and overall development. Early intervention is crucial to ease these consequences. Myofunctional therapy (MT) has emerged as a treatment modality, particularly in young children, to address OSA. This highlights the importance of early detection and intervention by pediatric dentists and other healthcare providers who frequently interact with the pediatric oral and facial structures. This study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of Lebanese pediatric dentists regarding pediatric OSA and MT. (2) Methods: A cross-sectional survey was distributed to 103 Lebanese Pediatric dentists registered with the Lebanese Society of Pediatric Dentistry (LSPD). The survey assessed familiarity with OSA, diagnostic practices, treatment approaches, and utilization of MT. (3) Results: Out of 103 pediatric dentists, 62 responded (60.2%). Most respondents were familiar with OSA (86.8%). However, the number of diagnostic symptoms used varied. MT was not pediatric dentists’ primary choice in treating OSA. (4) Conclusions: Lebanese pediatric dentists demonstrate a good understanding of OSA, but there is potential for improvement in diagnostic comprehensiveness and exploration of MT as a treatment option.

Background: Mouth breathing and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in children are interrelated conditions that can negatively impact neurocognitive development and overall quality of life. This study aimed to critically analyze the available evidence regarding the relationship between these conditions, highlighting their prevalence, clinical consequences, and therapeutic approaches. Methods: To this end, an umbrella review was conducted, including systematic reviews and meta-analyses retrieved from scientific databases, following rigorous inclusion criteria. Results: A total of six systematic reviews met the inclusion and exclusion criteria and were included in the final analysis. These studies explored various aspects of the topic and underwent a thorough assessment of methodological quality. Conclusions: The findings indicated that mouth breathing may act as both a predisposing and aggravating factor for OSA, while OSA itself may contribute to the persistence of this breathing pattern. However, the methodological heterogeneity among the included studies posed a challenge to synthesizing the findings, underscoring the need for more standardized research. It is concluded that early interventions and multidisciplinary approaches are essential for the effective management of these conditions. Furthermore, this review provides a foundation for future research in this area.