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58 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,573 Views
12 Pages

Secure HIGHT Implementation on ARM Processors

  • Hwajeong Seo,
  • Hyunjun Kim,
  • Kyungbae Jang,
  • Hyeokdong Kwon,
  • Minjoo Sim,
  • Gyeongju Song,
  • Siwoo Uhm and
  • Hyunji Kim

Secure and compact designs of HIGHT block cipher on representative ARM microcontrollers are presented in this paper. We present several optimizations for implementations of the HIGHT block cipher, which exploit different parallel approaches, includin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,206 Views
14 Pages

15 October 2024

Recently, differential-neural cryptanalysis, which integrates deep learning with differential cryptanalysis, has emerged as a powerful and practical cryptanalysis method. It has been particularly applied to lightweight block ciphers, which are charac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,049 Views
22 Pages

Efficient Implementation of ARX-Based Block Ciphers on 8-Bit AVR Microcontrollers

  • YoungBeom Kim,
  • Hyeokdong Kwon,
  • SangWoo An,
  • Hwajeong Seo and
  • Seog Chung Seo

19 October 2020

As the development of Internet of Things (IoT), the data exchanged through the network has significantly increased. To secure the sensitive data with user’s personal information, it is necessary to encrypt the transmitted data. Since resource-c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,572 Views
28 Pages

12 March 2021

With the advancement of 5G mobile telecommunication, various IoT (Internet of Things) devices communicate massive amounts of data by being connected to wireless networks. Since this wireless communication is vulnerable to hackers via data leakage dur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,049 Views
25 Pages

Parallel Implementations of ARX-Based Block Ciphers on Graphic Processing Units

  • SangWoo An,
  • YoungBeom Kim,
  • Hyeokdong Kwon,
  • Hwajeong Seo and
  • Seog Chung Seo

31 October 2020

With the development of information and communication technology, various types of Internet of Things (IoT) devices have widely been used for convenient services. Many users with their IoT devices request various services to servers. Thus, the amount...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,193 Views
25 Pages

Grover on Korean Block Ciphers

  • Kyoungbae Jang,
  • Seungju Choi,
  • Hyeokdong Kwon,
  • Hyunji Kim,
  • Jaehoon Park and
  • Hwajeong Seo

14 September 2020

The Grover search algorithm reduces the security level of symmetric key cryptography with n-bit security level to O(2n/2). In order to evaluate the Grover search algorithm, the target block cipher should be efficiently implemented in quantum circuits...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,755 Views
16 Pages

Lycopene Improves Metabolic Disorders and Liver Injury Induced by a Hight-Fat Diet in Obese Rats

  • Lina Baz,
  • Salha Algarni,
  • Mona Al-thepyani,
  • Abdullah Aldairi and
  • Hana Gashlan

10 November 2022

Epidemiological studies have shown that the consumption of a high-fat diet (HFD) is positively related to the development of obesity. Lycopene (LYC) can potentially combat HFD-induced obesity and metabolic disorders in rats. This study aimed to inves...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,806 Views
16 Pages

Genetic Variation Analysis and Development of KASP Marker for Leaf Area and Hight in Southern-Type Populus deltoides

  • Chunxiao Liu,
  • Jiawei Yan,
  • Zhongxu Zhang,
  • Lu Pei,
  • Caihua Li,
  • Xiaoman Zhang and
  • Shengqing Shi

23 January 2025

Populus deltoides holds significant ecological and economic importance and is a crucial gene donor for the world’s staple poplar varieties. To select and breed P. deltoides with improved agronomic traits, nine growth and leaf traits were examin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,046 Views
14 Pages

17 January 2023

In this study, a unidirectional and plain weave carbon fiber/epoxy prepreg was used as the raw material, and the prepreg tape winding process was used to prepare carbon fiber/epoxy prepreg composites with 65% and 75% carbon fiber volume content, resp...

  • Data Descriptor
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,645 Views
15 Pages

Experimental Spectroscopic Data of SnO2 Films and Powder

  • Hawazin Alghamdi,
  • Olasunbo Z. Farinre,
  • Mathew L. Kelley,
  • Adam J. Biacchi,
  • Dipanjan Saha,
  • Tehseen Adel,
  • Kerry Siebein,
  • Angela R. Hight Walker,
  • Christina A. Hacker and
  • Prabhakar Misra
  • + 1 author

9 February 2023

Powders and films composed of tin dioxide (SnO2) are promising candidates for a variety of high-impact applications, and despite the material’s prevalence in such studies, it remains of high importance that commercially available materials meet...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,345 Views
7 Pages

23 August 2023

Two young (11-week-old) pigs underwent sole propofol anaesthesia as part of an experimental study. The depth of anaesthesia was evaluated both clinically and using the electroencephalography(EEG)-based monitor Sedline; in particular, the patient stat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
6,635 Views
14 Pages

19 July 2020

The cactus moth, Cactoblastis cactorum (Berg) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), is an invasive species in North America where it threatens Opuntia native populations. The insect is expanding its distribution along the United States Gulf Coast. In the search...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,521 Views
16 Pages

A Gene Expression High-Throughput Screen (GE-HTS) for Coordinated Detection of Functionally Similar Effectors in Cancer

  • Chaitra Rao,
  • Dianna H. Huisman,
  • Heidi M. Vieira,
  • Danielle E. Frodyma,
  • Beth K. Neilsen,
  • Binita Chakraborty,
  • Suzie K. Hight,
  • Michael A. White,
  • Kurt W. Fisher and
  • Robert E. Lewis

27 October 2020

Genome-wide, loss-of-function screening can be used to identify novel vulnerabilities upon which specific tumor cells depend for survival. Functional Signature Ontology (FUSION) is a gene expression-based high-throughput screening (GE-HTS) method tha...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,258 Views
30 Pages

Computational Methods for Charge Density Waves in 2D Materials

  • Sugata Chowdhury,
  • Albert F. Rigosi,
  • Heather M. Hill,
  • Patrick Vora,
  • Angela R. Hight Walker and
  • Francesca Tavazza

1 February 2022

Two-dimensional (2D) materials that exhibit charge density waves (CDWs)—spontaneous reorganization of their electrons into a periodic modulation—have generated many research endeavors in the hopes of employing their exotic properties for various quan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
851 Views
14 Pages

Comparison of Vertical Measurements Between Panoramic Radiograph Images and Corresponding Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Scans

  • Ali-Reza Ketabi,
  • Stefan Hassfeld,
  • Laurentia Schuster,
  • Sandra Ketabi,
  • Julius Stueben and
  • Andree Piwowarczyk

22 October 2025

Background: This study analysed whether vertical measurements in the maxillary posterior region are more accurate using panoramic radiography (PAN) or cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT). Methods: Corresponding maxillary posterior regions on both PA...

  • Article
  • Open Access
159 Views
19 Pages

23 January 2026

This study investigates the microstructural evolution and wear behaviour of aluminium 7075-based metal matrix composites (MMCs) reinforced with high-entropy alloy (HEA) particles and fabricated via friction stir processing (FSP). A detailed character...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,283 Views
11 Pages

Sinus Mucosa Thinning and Perforations after Sinus Lifting Performed with Different Xenografts: A Histological Analysis in Rabbits

  • Riccardo Favero,
  • Karol Alí Apaza Alccayhuaman,
  • Daniele Botticelli,
  • Samuel Porfirio Xavier,
  • Vitor Ferreira Balan,
  • Veronica Macchi and
  • Raffaele De Caro

28 December 2021

Background: Experimental studies have shown a progressive thinning and perforations of the sinus mucosa associated with sharpened edges and the cutting projections of graft particles used simultaneously for maxillary sinus augmentation. Hence, the ai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,700 Views
24 Pages

Pyrometamorphic Rocks in the Molinicos Basin (Betic Cordillera, SE Spain): Insights into the Generation of Cordierite Paralavas

  • Isabel Abad,
  • Mario Sánchez-Gómez,
  • Matías Reolid and
  • Vicente López Sánchez-Vizcaíno

30 November 2019

A singular thermal anomaly occurred in the Molinicos Miocene, lacustrine, intramontane basin (Betic Cordillera). This gave place to vitreous vesicular materials (paralavas) and baked rocks (clinker) inside of a sequence of marly diatomites and limest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,816 Views
10 Pages

25 March 2021

We report the stabilization of the high-temperature (high-T) phase of lithium carba-closo-decaborate, Li(CB9H10), via the formation of solid solutions in a Li(CB9H10)-Li2(B12H12) quasi-binary system. Li(CB9H10)-based solid solutions in which [CB9H10]...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,330 Views
26 Pages

A Lightweight Encryption Method for IoT-Based Healthcare Applications: A Review and Future Prospects

  • Omar Sabri,
  • Bassam Al-Shargabi,
  • Abdelrahman Abuarqoub and
  • Tahani Ali Hakami

20 April 2025

The rapid proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices in healthcare, from wearable sensors to implantable medical devices, has revolutionised patient monitoring, personalised treatment, and remote care delivery. However, the resource-constraine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,066 Views
13 Pages

24 February 2022

This paper introduces a method to construct integral distinguishers for ARX ciphers. The basic idea of this method is to utilize the symmetry between the zero-correlation linear distinguishers and integral distinguishers. Combined with an automatic s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,884 Views
20 Pages

Thermal State, Thickness, and Composition of the Lithospheric Mantle beneath the Upper Muna Kimberlite Field (Siberian Craton) Constrained by Clinopyroxene Xenocrysts and Comparison with Daldyn and Mirny Fields

  • Anna M. Dymshits,
  • Igor S. Sharygin,
  • Vladimir G. Malkovets,
  • Igor V. Yakovlev,
  • Anastasia A. Gibsher,
  • Taisia A. Alifirova,
  • Sofya S. Vorobei,
  • Sergey V. Potapov and
  • Viktor K. Garanin

18 June 2020

To gain better insight into the thermal state and composition of the lithospheric mantle beneath the Upper Muna kimberlite field (Siberian craton), a suite of 323 clinopyroxene xenocrysts and 10 mantle xenoliths from the Komsomolskaya-Magnitnaya (KM)...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,858 Views
19 Pages

Structural Breakdown of Natural Epidote and Clinozoisite in High-T and Low-P Conditions and Characterization of Its Products

  • Petra Kozáková,
  • Marcel Miglierini,
  • Mária Čaplovičová,
  • Radek Škoda and
  • Peter Bačík

12 February 2022

A heat treatment was performed on selected epidote and clinozoisite crystals to establish the nature of any changes in the optical and crystal-chemical properties and to identify a breakdown product using a wide spectrum of analytical methods. Natura...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,402 Views
16 Pages

Characterization of Stratospheric Smoke Particles over the Antarctica by Remote Sensing Instruments

  • Ramiro González,
  • Carlos Toledano,
  • Roberto Román,
  • David Mateos,
  • Eija Asmi,
  • Edith Rodríguez,
  • Ian C. Lau,
  • Jonathan Ferrara,
  • Raúl D’Elia and
  • Ángel M. de Frutos
  • + 3 authors

17 November 2020

Australian smoke from the extraordinary biomass burning in December 2019 was observed over Marambio, Antarctica from the 7th to the 10th January, 2020. The smoke plume was transported thousands of kilometers over the Pacific Ocean, and reached the An...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,263 Views
18 Pages

Time Delay Approach to Renewable Energy in the Visegrad Group

  • Krzysztof Księżopolski and
  • Grzegorz Maśloch

31 March 2021

Climate changes necessitate measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (GHG). The European Union’s climate and energy policy places particular emphasis on the development of renewable energy, considered to be the primary mean in achieving the climat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,553 Views
12 Pages

Bisphenol-A (BPA) is defined as one of the endocrine disrupting compounds. The accurate and inexpensive colorimetric paper-based analytical devices (PADs) are of crucial importance for BPA analysis. In this context, we developed for the first time a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,416 Views
15 Pages

18 November 2024

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is often comorbid with cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). The direction of causation between T2D and CVD is difficult to determine; however, there may be a common underlying pathway attributable to shared genetic factors. We aimed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,144 Views
16 Pages

Comparative Study of Metabolomic Profile and Antioxidant Content of Adult and In Vitro Leaves of Aristotelia chilensis

  • Karina Andrea Crisóstomo-Ayala,
  • Ana Belén Sabater-Jara,
  • Claudia Pérez Manriquez,
  • Federico Ferreres,
  • Ángel Gil-Izquierdo,
  • Maria Ángeles Pedreño,
  • Martha Hernández de la Torre,
  • Manuel Sanchez-Olate and
  • Darcy Graciela Ríos Leal

23 December 2021

This work aimed to identify the bioactive compounds present in adult maqui (Aristotelia chilensis) leaves from different stages of development and seasons of the year and compare them with leaves obtained from maqui plants grown in vitro. The qualita...

  • Article
  • Open Access
641 Views
20 Pages

Post-Annealing Effect on the Physicochemical Properties of Sn-Te-O Thin Films

  • Hee-Seung Yoon,
  • Jihyeon Lee,
  • Juyun Park and
  • Yong-Cheol Kang

21 November 2025

This study explores how post-deposition thermal annealing alters the structural, morphological, and electronic properties of Sn–Te–O thin films grown by radio-frequency magnetron co-sputtering. Thin films were annealed at temperatures ran...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
12,587 Views
16 Pages

19 July 2017

Systematic exploration has delineated significant gold mineralization in the River Reef Zone and the presence of a siliceous body at Watuputih Hill, which is a Poboya gold prospect in Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. The mineralization is hosted within t...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,252 Views
12 Pages

Optical Study of Electronic Structure and Photoinduced Dynamics in the Organic Alloy System [(EDO-TTF)0.89(MeEDO-TTF)0.11]2PF6

  • Tadahiko Ishikawa,
  • Yohei Urasawa,
  • Taiki Shindo,
  • Yoichi Okimoto,
  • Shin-ya Koshihara,
  • Seiichi Tanaka,
  • Ken Onda,
  • Takaaki Hiramatsu,
  • Yoshiaki Nakano and
  • Hideki Yamochi
  • + 1 author

20 March 2019

Over the past two decades (EDO-TTF)2PF6 (EDO-TTF = 4,5-ethylenedioxytetrathiafulvalene), which exhibits a metal–insulator (M–I) phase transition with charge–ordering (CO), has been investigated energetically because of attractive ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,919 Views
12 Pages

A Highly Sensitive Urinary Exosomal miRNAs Biosensor Applied to Evaluation of Prostate Cancer Progression

  • Yueh-Er Chiou,
  • Kai-Jie Yu,
  • Sow-Neng Pang,
  • Yan-Lin Yang,
  • See-Tong Pang and
  • Wen-Hui Weng

Prostate cancer is the most common cancer in the male population, carrying a significant disease burden. PSA is a widely available screening tools for this disease. Current screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE)-based biosensors use a two-pronged pro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,841 Views
13 Pages

Resistance and Biofilm Production Profile of Potential Isolated from Kpètè-Kpètè Used to Produce Traditional Fermented Beer

  • Christine N’Tcha,
  • Haziz Sina,
  • Dyana Ndiade Bourobou,
  • S. M. Ismaël Hoteyi,
  • Bawa Boya,
  • Raoul Agnimonhan,
  • Jacques François Mavoungou,
  • Adolphe Adjanohoun,
  • Olubukola Oluranti Babalola and
  • Lamine Baba-Moussa

This study aimed to characterize the pathogenicity of bacteria isolated from the starter of two traditional beers produced and consumed in Benin. After standard microbial identification, species were identified by specific biochemical tests such as c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,687 Views
11 Pages

A Blinded Investigation: Accentuated NK Lymphocyte CD335 (NKp46) Expression Predicts Pregnancy Failures

  • Boris V. Dons’koi,
  • Serhiy M. Baksheev,
  • Irina O. Sudoma,
  • Ihor E. Palyha,
  • Ksenia G. Khazhylenko,
  • Dariia V. Zabara,
  • Yaroslava I. Anoshko,
  • Viktor E. Dosenko and
  • Evgen I. Dubrovsky

Aim: NKp46 is an NK cell receptor uniquely expressed by NK cells and a small subset of innate lymphoid cells. In our previous studies, we suggested a tight connection between the activity of NK cells and the expression of NKp46 and supported the clin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,524 Views
14 Pages

Evaluating the Efficacy of Type 2 Diabetes Polygenic Risk Scores in an Independent European Population

  • Monta Brīvība,
  • Ivanna Atava,
  • Raitis Pečulis,
  • Ilze Elbere,
  • Laura Ansone,
  • Maija Rozenberga,
  • Ivars Silamiķelis and
  • Jānis Kloviņš

17 January 2024

Numerous type 2 diabetes (T2D) polygenic risk scores (PGSs) have been developed to predict individuals’ predisposition to the disease. An independent assessment and verification of the best-performing PGS are warranted to allow for a rapid applicatio...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,920 Views
9 Pages

Magnetoresistance of Ultralow-Hole-Density Monolayer Epitaxial Graphene Grown on SiC

  • Chiashain Chuang,
  • Chieh-Wen Liu,
  • Yanfei Yang,
  • Wei-Ren Syong,
  • Chi-Te Liang and
  • Randolph E. Elmquist

23 August 2019

Silicon carbide (SiC) has already found useful applications in high-power electronic devices and light-emitting diodes (LEDs). Interestingly, SiC is a suitable substrate for growing monolayer epitaxial graphene and GaN-based devices. Therefore, it pr...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
781 Views
16 Pages

4 September 2025

As society ages, there is a growing concern about the comfort and health of elderly people. Although populations around the world, including Slovenia, are rapidly aging, evidence that increasing longevity is being accompanied by an extended period of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,698 Views
38 Pages

15 July 2025

We present a brief overview of the field of charge density waves (CDW) in condensed systems with focus set to the underlying mechanisms behind the CDW ground state. Our intention in this short review is not to count all related facts from the vast vo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,895 Views
9 Pages

Annealing-Modulated Surface Reconstruction for Self-Assembly of High-Density Uniform InAs/GaAs Quantum Dots on Large Wafers Substrate

  • Xiangjun Shang,
  • Xiangbin Su,
  • Hanqing Liu,
  • Huiming Hao,
  • Shulun Li,
  • Deyan Dai,
  • Mifeng Li,
  • Ying Yu,
  • Yu Zhang and
  • Zhichuan Niu
  • + 3 authors

28 June 2023

In this work, we developed pre-grown annealing to form β2 reconstruction sites among β or α (2 × 4) reconstruction phase to promote nucleation for high-density, size/wafer-uniform, photoluminescence (PL)-optimal InAs quantum dot...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,501 Views
16 Pages

Dellagiustaite: A Novel Natural Spinel Containing V2+

  • Fernando Cámara,
  • Luca Bindi,
  • Adriana Pagano,
  • Renato Pagano,
  • Sarah E. M. Gain and
  • William L. Griffin

21 December 2018

Dellagiustaite, ideally Al2V2+O4, is a new spinel-group mineral from Sierra de Comechingones, San Luis, Argentina, where it is found associated with hibonite (containing tubular inclusions, 5–100 μm, of metallic vanadium), grossite, and two other unk...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,241 Views
10 Pages

CO2 and H2S Degassing at Fangaia Mud Pool, Solfatara, Campi Flegrei (Italy): Origin and Dynamics of the Pool Basin

  • Dmitri Rouwet,
  • Giancarlo Tamburello,
  • Tullio Ricci,
  • Alessandra Sciarra,
  • Francesco Capecchiacci and
  • Stefano Caliro

25 November 2020

The Fangaia mud pool provides a “window” into the hydrothermal system underlying the degassing Solfatara crater, which is the most active volcanic centre inside the restless Campi Flegrei caldera, Southern Italy. The present study aimed a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,333 Views
37 Pages

18 January 2021

Accurate laser-flash measurements of thermal diffusivity (D) of diverse bulk solids at moderate temperature (T), with thickness L of ~0.03 to 10 mm, reveal that D(T) = D(T)[1 − exp(−bL)]. When L is several mm, D(T) = FT&minu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,917 Views
15 Pages

A Point-Cloud Solar Radiation Tool

  • Filip Pružinec and
  • Renata Ďuračiová

24 September 2022

Current software solutions for solar-radiation modeling in 3D focus on the urban environment. Most of the published tools do not implement methods to consider complex objects, such as urban greenery in their models or they expect a rather complex 3D...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
878 Views
16 Pages

Determination of the Pyrolytic Characteristics of Various Biomass Pellets

  • Sefai Bilgin,
  • Hasan Yılmaz,
  • Mehmet Topakcı,
  • Gürkan Alp Kağan Gürdil,
  • Murad Çanakcı and
  • Davut Karayel

11 October 2025

Biomass pellets are widely used for combustion but can also serve as sustainable feedstocks for pyrolysis. This study examined wood (WP), palm-pruning (PP), reed (RD), and daphne (DP) pellets. We present a compact framework linking composition (proxi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
8,188 Views
22 Pages

15 June 2015

In this study, we present the synthesis and the characterization of novel functionalized arylene main-chain ionomers based on perfluoro-p-xylene (PFX). The polymers were prepared by polycondensation of PFX and 4,4'-dihydroxybiphenyl or bisphenol 2,2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,182 Views
16 Pages

Inhomogeneous Superconductivity Onset in FeSe Studied by Transport Properties

  • Pavel D. Grigoriev,
  • Vladislav D. Kochev,
  • Andrey P. Orlov,
  • Aleksei V. Frolov and
  • Alexander A. Sinchenko

23 February 2023

Heterogeneous superconductivity onset is a common phenomenon in high-Tc superconductors of both the cuprate and iron-based families. It is manifested by a fairly wide transition from the metallic to zero-resistance states. Usually, in these strongly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,682 Views
50 Pages

Porphyry deposits are the dominant sources of copper and major sources of several base and precious metals. They are commonly formed via the repeated emplacement of hydrous magmas and associated fluid exsolution. As a result, mineralized hydrothermal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,894 Views
29 Pages

8 June 2024

The ability to accurately map tropical wetland dynamics can significantly contribute to a number of areas, including food and water security, protection and enhancement of ecosystems, flood hazard management, and our understanding of natural greenhou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,846 Views
20 Pages

27 February 2020

Corundum-bearing anatectic aluminous rocks are exposed in the deeply subducted North Dabie complex zone (NDZ), of Central China. The rocks consist of corundum, biotite, K-feldspar and plagioclase, and show clear macro- and micro-structural evidence o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,769 Views
10 Pages

27 January 2021

Asthma is a common chronic disease, with different underlying inflammatory mechanisms. Identification of asthma endotypes, which reflect a variable response to different treatments, is important for more precise asthma management. T2 asthma is charac...

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