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  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,452 Views
16 Pages

Candidate Waveforms for ARoF in Beyond 5G

  • Javier Pérez Santacruz,
  • Simon Rommel,
  • Ulf Johannsen,
  • Antonio Jurado-Navas and
  • Idelfonso Tafur Monroy

4 June 2020

5G mobile networks aim to support a large variety of services with different and demanding requirements. To achieve this, analog radio over fiber (ARoF) fronthaul along with millimeter-wave (mmWave) cells is a strong candidate to be part of the 5G ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,634 Views
22 Pages

In this paper, we study the generalized F-iterated function system in G-metric space. Several results of common attractors of generalized iterated function systems obtained by using generalized F-Hutchinson operators are also established. We prove th...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,330 Views
12 Pages

F5 6665A>G Polymorphism Is Associated with Increased Risk of Venous Thromboembolism in Females

  • Sladjana Teofilov,
  • Olivera Miljanović,
  • Jelena Vuckovic-Filipovic and
  • Natasa Djordjevic

The main goal of our study was to assess the potential effect of the polymorphism of the coagulation-related genes F2, F5, and F13A on the risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE) development. The study was conducted at the Clinical Center, Podgorica, Mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
10,254 Views
28 Pages

11 February 2020

This paper presents a solution for enabling the coexistence of digitized radio-over-fiber (D-RoF) and analog radio-over-fiber (A-RoF) interfaces operating in the optical fronthaul of 5G mobile systems. In the first section, we formulate the need to i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,385 Views
17 Pages

(F, G, C)-Resolvent Operator Families and Applications

  • Vladimir E. Fedorov and
  • Marko Kostić

14 August 2023

In this paper, we introduce and investigate several new classes of (F,G,C)-regularized resolvent operator families subgenerated by multivalued linear operators in locally convex spaces. The known classes of (a,k)-regularized C-resolvent operator-type...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,585 Views
22 Pages

Diversity in the HLA-I Recognition of HLA-F Monoclonal Antibodies: HLA-F or HLA-Ib Monospecific, HLA-E or HLA-G Bispecific Antibodies with or without HLA-Ia Reactivity

  • Mepur H. Ravindranath,
  • Narendranath M. Ravindranath,
  • Carly J. Amato-Menker,
  • Fatiha El Hilali and
  • Edward J. Filippone

31 January 2024

Previous investigators have used various anti-HLA-F monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) to demonstrate that the tissue distribution of HLA-F is highly restricted. Notably, these mAbs differed in their immunodiagnostic capabilities. Specifically, mAbs Fpep1....

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,489 Views
58 Pages

A Vision of 6th Generation of Fixed Networks (F6G): Challenges and Proposed Directions

  • Dimitris Uzunidis,
  • Konstantinos Moschopoulos,
  • Charalampos Papapavlou,
  • Konstantinos Paximadis,
  • Dan M. Marom,
  • Moshe Nazarathy,
  • Raul Muñoz and
  • Ioannis Tomkos

7 November 2023

Humankind has entered a new era wherein a main characteristic is the convergence of various technologies providing services and exerting a major impact upon all aspects of human activity, be it social interactions with the natural environment. Fixed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,050 Views
17 Pages

Long-Term Culturing of FreeStyle 293-F Cells Affects Immunoglobulin G Glycome Composition

  • Fran Lukšić,
  • Anika Mijakovac,
  • Goran Josipović,
  • Vedrana Vičić Bočkor,
  • Jasminka Krištić,
  • Ana Cindrić,
  • Martina Vinicki,
  • Filip Rokić,
  • Oliver Vugrek and
  • Vlatka Zoldoš
  • + 1 author

14 August 2023

Glycosylation of IgG regulates the effector function of this antibody in the immune response. Glycosylated IgG is a potent therapeutic used for both research and clinical purposes. While there is ample research on how different cell culture condition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,572 Views
11 Pages

27 October 2021

The potent splicing inhibitor spliceostatin A (SSA) inhibits cell cycle progression at the G1 and G2/M phases. We previously reported that upregulation of the p27 cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor encoded by CDKN1B and its C-terminal truncated form,...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,945 Views
7 Pages

12 September 2018

As part of our research to discover novel bioactive natural products from marine microorganisms, five bagremycin analogues, including the previously unreported bagremycins F (1) and G (2), were isolated from a marine actinomycete Streptomyces sp. ZZ7...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,227 Views
14 Pages

Didemnaketals F and G, New Bioactive Spiroketals from a Red Sea Ascidian Didemnum Species

  • Lamiaa A. Shaala,
  • Diaa T.A. Youssef,
  • Sabrin R.M. Ibrahim,
  • Gamal A. Mohamed,
  • Jihan M. Badr,
  • April L. Risinger and
  • Susan L. Mooberry

25 September 2014

In continuation of our ongoing efforts to identify bioactive compounds from Red Sea marine organisms, a new collection of the ascidian Didemnum species was investigated. Chromatographic fractionation and HPLC purification of the CH2Cl2 fraction of an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,398 Views
11 Pages

26 May 2015

Hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) is a serious environmental pollutant and human toxicant. Mammalian cells are very sensitive to chromate as they lack efficient chromate detoxifying strategy, e.g., chromate-reducing genes that are widely present in prokar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,995 Views
19 Pages

Natural IgG Anti-F (ab’)2 Autoantibody Activity in Children with Autism

  • Sylvie Tordjman,
  • Annaëlle Charrier,
  • Michel Kazatchkine,
  • Pierre Roubertoux,
  • Michel Botbol,
  • Guillaume Bronsard and
  • Stratis Avrameas

Background: Many and diverse autoimmune abnormalities have been reported in children with autism. Natural autoantibodies (NAAbs) play important immunoregulatory roles in recognition of the immune self. The objective of this study was to examine the p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,725 Views
13 Pages

9 December 2024

Herein, we report the rational synthesis of porous g-C3N4 co-modified with oxygen (O) and fluorine (F) for the first time. Incorporating colloidal SiO2 during thermal polymerization introduces lattice oxygen, forming C–O bonds, while post-treat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
4,595 Views
18 Pages

15 January 2019

In this paper, we study the reconstruction paradigm for Tsallis holographic dark energy model using generalized Tsallis entropy conjecture with Hubble horizon in the framework of f ( G , T ) gravity (G and T represent the Gauss-Bonnet invaria...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,327 Views
20 Pages

20 August 2025

In this work, we explore a class of spherically symmetric black hole (BH) solutions within the framework of modified gravity, focusing on a non-ghost-free f(R,G) theory coupled to a scalar field. We present a novel black hole geometry that arises as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,668 Views
15 Pages

20 September 2018

Water-borne virus pollution has caused great harm and attracted widespread attention in many countries. Visible-light-driven photocatalysis is considered as a promising process for disinfection. In this study, Ag3PO4/g-C3N4 (AgCN) composites were syn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,307 Views
13 Pages

Glycan Epitopes on 201B7 Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells Using R-10G and R-17F Marker Antibodies

  • Yuko Nagai,
  • Hiromi Nakao,
  • Aya Kojima,
  • Yuka Komatsubara,
  • Yuki Ohta,
  • Nana Kawasaki,
  • Nobuko Kawasaki,
  • Hidenao Toyoda and
  • Toshisuke Kawasaki

29 March 2021

We developed two human-induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)/human embryonic stem cell (hESC)-specific glycan-recognizing mouse antibodies, R-10G and R-17F, using the Tic (JCRB1331) hiPSC line as an antigen. R-10G recognizes a low-sulfate keratan sul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,749 Views
15 Pages

Secretory Laccase from Pestalotiopsis Species CDBT-F-G1 Fungal Strain Isolated from High Altitude: Optimization of Its Production and Characterization

  • Mukesh Yadav,
  • Garima Bista,
  • Rocky Maharjan,
  • Pranita Poudyal,
  • Milan Mainali,
  • Lakshmaiah Sreerama and
  • Jarina Joshi

18 January 2019

Microorganisms producing laccases may be used for the pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass to recover fermentable sugar. Very few fungi and other microbes growing in high altitudes have been tested for this purpose. As part of this study, we have...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,975 Views
15 Pages

8 November 2023

Morphological engineering and semiconductor coupling show significant potential to increase the photocatalytic performance of graphite carbon nitride (g-C3N4). In this work, a unique Z-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst composed of tubular g-C3N4 (T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,519 Views
11 Pages

Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline Derivatives as Apoptosis Inducers in Chemotherapy by Stabilizing Bcl-2 G-quadruplex DNA

  • Li Li,
  • Jie-Qiong Cao,
  • Hui-Min Liu,
  • Qiong Wu,
  • Qiu-Hui Pan,
  • Zhi-Ping Zeng,
  • Yu-Tao Lan,
  • Yu-Mei Li,
  • Wen-Jie Mei and
  • Wen-Jie Zheng
  • + 1 author

Herein, a series of imidazo[4,5-f][1,10] phenanthroline derivatives RPIP (PIP = imidazo [4,5-f][1,10] phenanthroline, R = NO2, 1; CF3, 2; Cl, 3; OH, 4) have been synthesized in yields of 82.3–94.7% at 100 °C under the irradiation of microwave. MTT as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,658 Views
20 Pages

9 November 2022

The human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is a major cause of severe respiratory tract disease, and a vaccine is not available. We previously reported a novel live vaccine expressing prefusion-stabilized fusion protein (preF) in place of the native...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,089 Views
22 Pages

Antibodies for β2-Microglobulin and the Heavy Chains of HLA-E, HLA-F, and HLA-G Reflect the HLA-Variants on Activated Immune Cells and Phases of Disease Progression in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients under Treatment

  • Mepur H. Ravindranath,
  • Narendranath M. Ravindranath,
  • Carly J. Amato-Menker,
  • Fatiha El Hilali,
  • Senthamil R. Selvan,
  • Edward J. Filippone and
  • Luis Eduardo Morales-Buenrostro

31 March 2023

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a progressive, inflammatory, autoimmune, symmetrical polyarticular arthritis. It is characterized by synovial infiltration and activation of several types of immune cells, culminating in their apoptosis and antibody gener...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
935 Views
15 Pages

Weakly Ricci-Symmetric Space-Times and f (R,G) Gravity

  • Yanlin Li,
  • Uday Chand De and
  • Krishnendu De

12 March 2025

In the present article, we classify conformally flat weakly Ricci-symmetric space-times and obtain that they represent Robertson–Walker space-times. Furthermore, we provethat a Ricci-recurrent weakly Ricci-symmetric space-time is static and a R...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,107 Views
23 Pages

Fumiquinazolines F and G from the Fungus Penicillium thymicola Demonstrates Anticancer Efficacy Against Triple-Negative Breast Cancer MDA-MB-231 Cells by Inhibiting Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition

  • Gleb K. Rystsov,
  • Tatiana V. Antipova,
  • Zhanna V. Renfeld,
  • Lidiya S. Pilguy,
  • Michael G. Shlyapnikov,
  • Mikhail B. Vainshtein,
  • Igor E. Granovsky and
  • Marina Y. Zemskova

The secondary metabolites of the fungus Penicillium thymicola, fumiquinazolines F and G, have antibacterial and antifungal characteristics; however, their potential anti-tumor action against human cancer cells remains unknown. The goal of our study w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
1,561 Views
18 Pages

29 March 2023

In this paper, we compute two anisotropic static spherical solutions for two compact stellar candidates in the background of f(G,T) gravity using the minimal geometric decoupling technique. The internal structure becomes anisotropic when an additiona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
256 Views
10 Pages

27 December 2025

Factor V (FV) Leiden and F2 G20210A are inherited genetic risk factors that are in the first line of laboratory tests for thromboembolic diseases. Their detection relies on PCR assays, which are subject to contamination, as well as pipetting error, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,001 Views
10 Pages

17 October 2022

The prefusion spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 binds advanced glycation end product (AGE)-glycated human serum albumin (HSA) and a higher mass (hyperglycosylated/glycated) immunoglobulin (Ig) G3, as determined by matrix assisted laser desorption mass spec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
9,905 Views
18 Pages

Microspheres Containing Cibacron Blue F3G-A and Incorporated Iron Oxide Nanoparticles as Biomarker Harvesting Platforms

  • Alexis Patanarut,
  • Elissa H. Williams,
  • Emanuel Petricoin,
  • Lance A. Liotta and
  • Barney Bishop

28 July 2011

In this work, magnetic functionality was introduced to cross-linked acrylamide-based particles via the in situ coprecipitation of iron oxide nanoparticles within the hydrogel particle interior. Cibacron Blue F3G-A was then incorporated onto the magne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,374 Views
14 Pages

An Orphan VrgG Auxiliary Module Related to the Type VI Secretion Systems from Pseudomonas ogarae F113 Mediates Bacterial Killing

  • David Durán,
  • David Vazquez-Arias,
  • Esther Blanco-Romero,
  • Daniel Garrido-Sanz,
  • Miguel Redondo-Nieto,
  • Rafael Rivilla and
  • Marta Martín

24 October 2023

The model rhizobacterium Pseudomonas ogarae F113, a relevant plant growth-promoting bacterium, encodes three different Type VI secretion systems (T6SS) in its genome. In silico analysis of its genome revealed the presence of a genetic auxiliary...

  • Article
  • Open Access
300 Views
18 Pages

Anti-Inflammatory Potential of Novel Tethered Agonists of the Adhesion G Protein-Coupled Receptor F5

  • Artur Wnorowski,
  • Diana Pietrzak-Mitura,
  • Akanksha Mudgal,
  • Lorenzo Scrofani,
  • Magdalena Strachowska,
  • Piotr Draczkowski,
  • Krzysztof Jóźwiak,
  • Jakub Fichna and
  • Damian Jacenik

The adhesion G protein-coupled receptor F5 (ADGRF5) has been implicated in modulating immune responses in cancer; however, its role in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs), particularly colitis, remains largely unexplored. In this study, we aimed to de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,359 Views
16 Pages

20 August 2019

In this paper, we introduce the various types of generalized invexities, i.e., α f -invex/ α f -pseudoinvex and ( G , α f ) -bonvex/ ( G , α f ) -pseudobonvex functions. Furthermore, we construct nontrivial numerical exa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,129 Views
19 Pages

1 December 2022

Adhesion G protein-coupled receptor F5 (ADGRF5) is involved inthe neoplastic transformation of some cancer types. However, the significance of ADGRF5 expression signature and the impact of signaling pathways mediated by ADGRF5 during neoplastic trans...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
4,512 Views
23 Pages

Spherical Shaped ( A g − F e 3 O 4 / H 2 O ) Hybrid Nanofluid Flow Squeezed between Two Riga Plates with Nonlinear Thermal Radiation and Chemical Reaction Effects

  • Naveed Ahmed,
  • Fitnat Saba,
  • Umar Khan,
  • Ilyas Khan,
  • Tawfeeq Abdullah Alkanhal,
  • Imran Faisal and
  • Syed Tauseef Mohyud-Din

27 December 2018

The main concern is to explore an electro-magneto hydrodynamic (EMHD) squeezing flow of ( A g F e 3 O 4 / H 2 O ) hybrid nanofluid between stretchable parallel Riga plates. The benefits of the use of hybrid nanofluids, and the par...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,630 Views
16 Pages

F-Geometry and Amari’s α-Geometry on a Statistical Manifold

  • Harsha K. V. and
  • Subrahamanian Moosath K. S.

6 May 2014

In this paper, we introduce a geometry called F-geometry on a statistical manifold S using an embedding F of S into the space RX of random variables. Amari’s α-geometry is a special case of F-geometry. Then using the embedding F and a positive smooth...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,562 Views
29 Pages

Diabetes remains one of the fastest growing chronic diseases and is a leading source of morbidity and accelerated mortality in the world. Loss of beta cell mass (BCM) and decreased sensitivity to insulin underlie diabetes pathogenesis. Yet, the abili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,954 Views
14 Pages

(1) Background. One of the causes of myocardial infarction (MI) with nonobstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA) is thrombus formation in situ followed by lysis, resulting in a morphologically normal angiogram but with an underlying prothrombotic state...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,581 Views
14 Pages

14 June 2023

Alzheimer’s’ disease (AD) is characterized by the formation of β-amyloid (Aβ) plaques and neurofibrillary tangles of tau protein in the brain. Aβ plaques are formed by the cleavage of the β-amyloid precursor protein (A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
11,377 Views
24 Pages

Structural Sampling of Glycan Interaction Profiles Reveals Mucosal Receptors for Fimbrial Adhesins of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli

  • Emanuela Lonardi,
  • Kristof Moonens,
  • Lieven Buts,
  • Arjen R. De Boer,
  • Johan D. M. Olsson,
  • Manfred S. Weiss,
  • Emeline Fabre,
  • Yann Guérardel,
  • André M. Deelder and
  • Julie Bouckaert
  • + 2 authors

1 July 2013

Fimbriae are long, proteinaceous adhesion organelles expressed on the bacterial envelope, evolutionarily adapted by Escherichia coli strains for the colonization of epithelial linings. Using glycan arrays of the Consortium for Functional Glycomics (C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,576 Views
16 Pages

20 February 2019

Higher plants exploit posttranscriptional gene silencing as a defense mechanism against virus infection by the RNA degradation system. Plant RNA viruses suppress posttranscriptional gene silencing using their encoded proteins. Three important motifs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,281 Views
12 Pages

Modeling data transmission problems in graph theory is internalized to the existence of fractional flows, and thus can be surrogated to be characterized by a fractional factor in diversified settings. We study the fractional factor framework in the n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,758 Views
12 Pages

Granzyme B PET Imaging in Response to In Situ Vaccine Therapy Combined with αPD1 in a Murine Colon Cancer Model

  • Siddesh V. Hartimath,
  • Boominathan Ramasamy,
  • Tan Yun Xuan,
  • Tang Jun Rong,
  • Shivashankar Khanapur,
  • Peter Cheng,
  • You Yi Hwang,
  • Edward G. Robins and
  • Julian L. Goggi

Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) block checkpoint receptors that tumours use for immune evasion, allowing immune cells to target and destroy cancer cells. Despite rapid advancements in immunotherapy, durable response rates to ICIs remains low. To...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,815 Views
13 Pages

26 March 2022

In malt production, steeping and germination steps offer favorable environmental conditions for fungal proliferation when barley is already contaminated by Fusarium species, T-2 toxin producers. However, the use of G. candidum as a biocontrol agent c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,619 Views
20 Pages

Allelic, Genotypic, and Haplotypic Analysis of Cytokine IL17A, IL17F, and Toll-like Receptor TLR4 Gene Polymorphisms in Metabolic-Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: Insights from an Exploratory Study

  • Sorina-Cezara Coste,
  • Olga Hilda Orășan,
  • Angela Cozma,
  • Vasile Negrean,
  • Teodora Gabriela Alexescu,
  • Mirela Georgiana Perne,
  • George Ciulei,
  • Adriana Corina Hangan,
  • Roxana Liana Lucaciu and
  • Lucia-Maria Procopciuc
  • + 1 author

18 October 2024

(1) Background: Interleukin 17 (IL17) and toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) elevate the risk of metabolic and liver diseases. (2) Methods: This study’s objective was to explore the association of IL17 and TLR4 gene polymorphisms with MASLD susceptibi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,587 Views
18 Pages

Design and Characterization of Inhibitors of Cell-Mediated Degradation of APOBEC3G That Decrease HIV-1 Infectivity

  • Aubrey M. Sawyer,
  • Cristina C. Vaca,
  • Neha Malik,
  • Isabelle Clerc,
  • Joshua Craft,
  • Hannah Hudson,
  • Gaël K. Scholtés,
  • Gary E. Schiltz,
  • Meejeon Roh and
  • Richard T. D’Aquila
  • + 1 author

1 April 2025

The cytoplasmic human Apolipoprotein B mRNA-editing enzyme catalytic polypeptide-like 3 (APOBEC3 or A3) cytidine deaminases G and F (A3G and A3F) can block the spread of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). HIV counteracts this cell-intrinsic defense...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,131 Views
17 Pages

A New Method to Determine the Optimal Thin Layer Ionospheric Height and Its Application in the Polar Regions

  • Hu Jiang,
  • Shuanggen Jin,
  • Manuel Hernández-Pajares,
  • Hui Xi,
  • Jiachun An,
  • Zemin Wang,
  • Xueyong Xu and
  • Houxuan Yan

23 June 2021

The conversion between the line-of-sight slant total electron content (STEC) and the vertical total electron content (VTEC) depends on the mapping function (MF) under the widely used thin layer ionospheric model. The thin layer ionospheric height (TL...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,335 Views
11 Pages

13 August 2019

In this paper, a new class of ( C , G f ) -invex functions introduce and give nontrivial numerical examples which justify exist such type of functions. Also, we construct generalized convexity definitions (such as, ( F , G f ) -inve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
4,168 Views
10 Pages

8-Hydroxy-2-Deoxyguanosine and 8-Iso-Prostaglandin F2α: Putative Biomarkers to assess Oxidative Stress Damage Following Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy (RARP)

  • Alessandro Di Minno,
  • Achille Aveta,
  • Monica Gelzo,
  • Lorella Tripodi,
  • Savio Domenico Pandolfo,
  • Felice Crocetto,
  • Ciro Imbimbo and
  • Giuseppe Castaldo

17 October 2022

Objective: Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most common type of cancer. Biomarkers help researchers to understand the mechanisms of disease and refine diagnostic panels. We measured urinary 8-hydroxy-2-deoxyguanosine (8-OHdG) and 8-iso-prostaglandin F2&a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,147 Views
11 Pages

Nondifferentiable Multiobjective Programming Problem under Strongly K-Gf-Pseudoinvexity Assumptions

  • Ramu Dubey,
  • Lakshmi Narayan Mishra,
  • Luis Manuel Sánchez Ruiz and
  • Deepak Umrao Sarwe

In this paper we consider the introduction of the concept of (strongly) K- G f -pseudoinvex functions which enable to study a pair of nondifferentiable K-G- Mond-Weir type symmetric multiobjective programming model under such assumptions.

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,907 Views
16 Pages

Phenyllactic Acid Produced by Geotrichum candidum Reduces Fusarium sporotrichioides and F. langsethiae Growth and T-2 Toxin Concentration

  • Hiba Kawtharani,
  • Selma Pascale Snini,
  • Sorphea Heang,
  • Jalloul Bouajila,
  • Patricia Taillandier,
  • Florence Mathieu and
  • Sandra Beaufort

26 March 2020

Fusarium sporotrichioides and F. langsethiae are present in barley crops. Their toxic metabolites, mainly T-2 toxin, affect the quality and safety of raw material and final products such as beer. Therefore, it is crucial to reduce Fusarium spp. proli...

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