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1,128 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,526 Views
22 Pages

18 March 2025

Sparse Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) imaging has garnered significant attention due to its ability to suppress azimuth ambiguity in under-sampled conditions, making it particularly useful for high-resolution wide-swath (HRWS) SAR systems. Traditiona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
198 Citations
32,208 Views
28 Pages

1 August 2016

Urbanization often occurs in an unplanned and uneven manner, resulting in profound changes in patterns of land cover and land use. Understanding these changes is fundamental for devising environmentally responsible approaches to economic development...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,649 Views
16 Pages

Image Segmentation with a Priori Conditions: Applications to Medical and Geophysical Imaging

  • Guzel Khayretdinova,
  • Christian Gout,
  • Théophile Chaumont-Frelet and
  • Sergei Kuksenko

In this paper, we propose a method for semi-supervised image segmentation based on geometric active contours. The main novelty of the proposed method is the initialization of the segmentation process, which is performed with a polynomial approximatio...

(This article belongs to the Collection Feature Papers in Mathematical and Computational Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,733 Views
17 Pages

Lesion Segmentation Framework Based on Convolutional Neural Networks with Dual Attention Mechanism

  • Fei Xie,
  • Panpan Zhang,
  • Tao Jiang,
  • Jiao She and ,
  • Xuemin Shen,
  • Pengfei Xu,
  • Wei Zhao,
  • Gang Gao and
  • Ziyu Guan
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

13 December 2021

Computational intelligence has been widely used in medical information processing. The deep learning methods, especially, have many successful applications in medical image analysis. In this paper, we proposed an end-to-end medical lesion segmentatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Computational Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,450 Views
17 Pages

Compared to other identity verification systems applications, vein patterns have the lowest potential for being used fraudulently. The present research examines the practicability of gathering vascular data from NIR images of veins. In this study, we...

(This article belongs to the Topic Applications in Image Analysis and Pattern Recognition)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
1,573 Citations
73,628 Views
22 Pages

A Survey on Contrastive Self-Supervised Learning

  • Ashish Jaiswal,
  • Ashwin Ramesh Babu,
  • Mohammad Zaki Zadeh,
  • Debapriya Banerjee and
  • Fillia Makedon

Self-supervised learning has gained popularity because of its ability to avoid the cost of annotating large-scale datasets. It is capable of adopting self-defined pseudolabels as supervision and use the learned representations for several downstream...

(This article belongs to the Collection Selected Papers from the PETRA Conference Series)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,466 Views
14 Pages

Semantic Segmentation of Metoceanic Processes Using SAR Observations and Deep Learning

  • Aurélien Colin,
  • Ronan Fablet,
  • Pierre Tandeo,
  • Romain Husson and ,
  • Charles Peureux,
  • Nicolas Longépé and
  • Alexis Mouche
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

11 February 2022

Through the Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) embarked on the satellites Sentinel-1A and Sentinel-1B of the Copernicus program, a large quantity of observations is routinely acquired over the oceans. A wide range of features from both oceanic (e.g., bio...

(This article belongs to the Topic Big Data and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
5,025 Views
23 Pages

10 June 2021

Forest fires are serious disasters that affect countries all over the world. With the progress of image processing, numerous image-based surveillance systems for fires have been installed in forests. The rapid and accurate detection and grading of fi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electronics, Close-Range Sensors and Artificial Intelligence in Forestry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
186 Views
18 Pages

Label-Scarce Ultrasound Biopsy Needle Identification Using Dynamics-Guided Prior Modeling

  • Jihyeon Jeon,
  • Hyunseung Ryu,
  • Myeongjin Lee,
  • Eun Hui Bae and ,
  • Soo Wan Kim,
  • Chang Seong Kim,
  • Se Hun Kim,
  • Young Joon Ki,
  • Dong Joon Kim and
  • Suhyung Park
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

21 October 2026

Background/Objectives: Ultrasound-guided biopsy is essential for accurate needle placement in minimally invasive procedures. However, the limited availability of labeled medical data significantly constrains the development of needle segmentation mod...

(This article belongs to the Section Medical Imaging and Theranostics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
  • Best Paper Award
342 Citations
48,749 Views
30 Pages

8 February 2023

Over the last few decades, detecting surface defects has attracted significant attention as a challenging task. There are specific classes of problems that can be solved using traditional image processing techniques. However, these techniques struggl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Learning Architecture and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,174 Views
17 Pages

Learning Domain-Adaptive Landmark Detection-Based Self-Supervised Video Synchronization for Remote Sensing Panorama

  • Ling Mei,
  • Yizhuo He,
  • Farnoosh Javadi Fishani,
  • Yaowen Yu and ,
  • Lijun Zhang and
  • Helge Rhodin
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

9 February 2023

The synchronization of videos is an essential pre-processing step for multi-view reconstruction such as the image mosaic by UAV remote sensing; it is often solved with hardware solutions in motion capture studios. However, traditional synchronization...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing Image Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,323 Views
35 Pages

Automated Segmentation and Morphometric Analysis of Thioflavin-S-Stained Amyloid Deposits in Alzheimer’s Disease Brains and Age-Matched Controls Using Weakly Supervised Deep Learning

  • Gábor Barczánfalvi,
  • Tibor Nyári,
  • József Tolnai,
  • László Tiszlavicz and ,
  • Balázs Gulyás and
  • Karoly Gulya
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) involves the accumulation of amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques, whose quantification plays a central role in understanding disease progression. Automated segmentation of Aβ deposits in histopathological micrographs...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning Applications in Bioinformatics and Biomedicine: 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
425 Views
26 Pages

10 September 2026

Visible and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images exhibit substantial nonlinear radiometric differences and geometric deformations due to their fundamentally different imaging mechanisms, making high-precision registration between the two modalities...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing Image Processing)
  • Review
  • Open Access
464 Citations
43,979 Views
40 Pages

Deep Learning-Based Change Detection in Remote Sensing Images: A Review

  • Ayesha Shafique,
  • Guo Cao,
  • Zia Khan,
  • Muhammad Asad and
  • Muhammad Aslam

11 February 2022

Images gathered from different satellites are vastly available these days due to the fast development of remote sensing (RS) technology. These images significantly enhance the data sources of change detection (CD). CD is a technique of recognizing th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,333 Views
16 Pages

20 February 2026

Semi-supervised medical image segmentation has recently achieved great success, but assigning trustworthy pseudo-labels to unlabeled images has been a difficult problem in medical image processing. A common solution is to select reliable predicted pi...

(This article belongs to the Section Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,013 Views
26 Pages

21 June 2022

Despite the increasing amount of spaceborne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images and optical images, only a few annotated data can be used directly for scene classification tasks based on convolution neural networks (CNNs). For this situation, self-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Meets Deep Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,273 Views
15 Pages

26 August 2022

A novel intelligent centrifugal pump (CP) fault diagnosis method is proposed in this paper. The method is based on the contrast in vibration data obtained from a centrifugal pump (CP) under several operating conditions. The vibration signals data obt...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensing Technologies for Fault Diagnostics and Prognosis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,530 Views
19 Pages

16 March 2023

Albeit hyperspectral image (HSI) classification methods based on deep learning have presented high accuracy in supervised classification, these traditional methods required quite a few labeled samples for parameter optimization. When processing HSIs,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Hyperspectral Data Exploitation II)
  • Review
  • Open Access
63 Citations
14,789 Views
34 Pages

Deep Learning Methods for Semantic Segmentation in Remote Sensing with Small Data: A Survey

  • Anzhu Yu,
  • Yujun Quan,
  • Ru Yu,
  • Wenyue Guo and ,
  • Xin Wang,
  • Danyang Hong,
  • Haodi Zhang,
  • Junming Chen,
  • Qingfeng Hu and
  • Peipei He
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

16 October 2023

The annotations used during the training process are crucial for the inference results of remote sensing images (RSIs) based on a deep learning framework. Unlabeled RSIs can be obtained relatively easily. However, pixel-level annotation is a process...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geospatial Foundation Model in Urban Environments: Challenges and New Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,470 Views
20 Pages

18 May 2017

This article is concerned with the use of unsupervised methods to process very high resolution satellite images with minimal or little human intervention. In a context where more and more complex and very high resolution satellite images are availabl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Learning to Understand Remote Sensing Images)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,924 Views
18 Pages

Causal Inference-Based Self-Supervised Cross-Domain Fundus Image Segmentation

  • Qiang Li,
  • Qiyi Zhang,
  • Zheqi Zhang,
  • Hengxin Liu and
  • Weizhi Nie

2 May 2025

Accurate glaucoma diagnosis relies on precise segmentation of the optic disc (OD) and optic cup (OC) in retinal images. However, despite the development of numerous automatic segmentation models, the lack of annotations in the target domain and domai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,857 Views
16 Pages

4 February 2021

This article studies a composer style classification task based on raw sheet music images. While previous works on composer recognition have relied exclusively on supervised learning, we explore the use of self-supervised pretraining methods that hav...

(This article belongs to the Section Acoustics and Vibrations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,263 Views
19 Pages

TCDNet: Trilateral Change Detection Network for Google Earth Image

  • Junhao Qian,
  • Min Xia,
  • Yonghong Zhang,
  • Jia Liu and
  • Yiqing Xu

19 August 2020

Change detection is a very important technique for remote sensing data analysis. Its mainstream solutions are either supervised or unsupervised. In supervised methods, most of the existing change detection methods using deep learning are related to s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land Use/Cover Change Detection with Geospatial Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,997 Views
27 Pages

2 September 2024

In response to the limitations of meteorological conditions in global rice growing areas and the high cost of annotating samples, this paper combines the Vertical-Vertical (VV) polarization and Vertical-Horizontal (VH) polarization backscatter featur...

(This article belongs to the Topic Advances in Smart Agriculture with Remote Sensing as the Core and Its Applications in Crops Field)
  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
9,293 Views
19 Pages

The Challenge of Data Annotation in Deep Learning—A Case Study on Whole Plant Corn Silage

  • Christoffer Bøgelund Rasmussen,
  • Kristian Kirk and
  • Thomas B. Moeslund

18 February 2022

Recent advances in computer vision are primarily driven by the usage of deep learning, which is known to require large amounts of data, and creating datasets for this purpose is not a trivial task. Larger benchmark datasets often have detailed proces...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Smart and Intelligent Sensors Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
82 Citations
11,885 Views
22 Pages

29 December 2021

In the remote sensing image processing field, the synthetic aperture radar (SAR) target-detection methods based on convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have gained remarkable performance relying on large-scale labeled data. However, it is hard to obt...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in SAR Image Processing and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,034 Views
16 Pages

AI-Assisted Cotton Grading: Active and Semi-Supervised Learning to Reduce the Image-Labelling Burden

  • Oliver J. Fisher,
  • Ahmed Rady,
  • Aly A. A. El-Banna,
  • Haitham H. Emaish and
  • Nicholas J. Watson

24 October 2023

The assessment of food and industrial crops during harvesting is important to determine the quality and downstream processing requirements, which in turn affect their market value. While machine learning models have been developed for this purpose, t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence and Sensor Technologies in Agri-Food)
  • Article
  • Open Access
790 Views
20 Pages

A Data-Centric Algorithmic Pipeline for Enhancing Cardiac MRI Segmentation Using ViTUNeT and Quality-Aware Filtering

  • Salvador de Haro,
  • Jesús Cámara,
  • Pilar González-Férez,
  • José Manuel García and
  • Gregorio Bernabé

6 March 2026

The performance of deep-learning-based segmentation models is strongly dependent on the quality of the input data, which is frequently heterogeneous or degraded in real-world medical imaging scenarios. This work presents a data-centric algorithmic pi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI-Powered Biomedical Image Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,956 Views
14 Pages

28 April 2023

An effective way to improve the performance of deep neural networks in most computer vision tasks is to improve the quantity of labeled data and the quality of labels. However, in the analysis and processing of medical images, high-quality annotation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI Technology in Medical Image Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,533 Views
27 Pages

29 September 2023

The motivation of our research is to explore the possibilities of automatic sound-to-image (S2I) translation for enabling a human receiver to visually infer occurrences of sound-related events. We expect the computer to ‘imagine’ scenes f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-Modal Deep Learning and Its Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,582 Views
29 Pages

Weakly Supervised Object Detection for Remote Sensing Images: A Survey

  • Corrado Fasana,
  • Samuele Pasini,
  • Federico Milani and
  • Piero Fraternali

26 October 2022

The rapid development of remote sensing technologies and the availability of many satellite and aerial sensors have boosted the collection of large volumes of high-resolution images, promoting progress in a wide range of applications. As a consequenc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advancements in Remote Sensing Image Processing)
  • Data Descriptor
  • Open Access
30 Citations
9,808 Views
11 Pages

Dataset: Roundabout Aerial Images for Vehicle Detection

  • Enrique Puertas,
  • Gonzalo De-Las-Heras,
  • Javier Fernández-Andrés and
  • Javier Sánchez-Soriano

12 April 2022

This publication presents a dataset of Spanish roundabouts aerial images taken from a UAV, along with annotations in PASCAL VOC XML files that indicate the position of vehicles within them. Additionally, a CSV file is attached containing information...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,464 Views
24 Pages

Monocular Depth Estimation via Self-Supervised Self-Distillation

  • Haifeng Hu,
  • Yuyang Feng,
  • Dapeng Li,
  • Suofei Zhang and
  • Haitao Zhao

24 June 2024

Self-supervised monocular depth estimation can exhibit excellent performance in static environments due to the multi-view consistency assumption during the training process. However, it is hard to maintain depth consistency in dynamic scenes when con...

(This article belongs to the Collection Advances in Deep-Learning-Based Sensing, Imaging, and Video Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,531 Views
16 Pages

8 June 2019

In Earth Science, image cross-correlation (ICC) can be used to identify the evolution of active processes. However, this technology can be ineffective, because it is sometimes difficult to visualize certain phenomena, and surface roughness can cause...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Digital Image Correlation (DIC))
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,260 Views
24 Pages

14 October 2025

Accurate detection of strip steel surface defects is a critical step to ensure product quality and prevent potential safety hazards. In practical inspection scenarios, defects on strip steel surfaces typically exhibit sparse distributions, diverse mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,965 Views
24 Pages

JPSSL: SAR Terrain Classification Based on Jigsaw Puzzles and FC-CRF

  • Zhongle Ren,
  • Yiming Lu,
  • Biao Hou,
  • Weibin Li and
  • Feng Sha

3 May 2024

Effective features play an important role in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image interpretation. However, since SAR images contain a variety of terrain types, it is not easy to extract effective features of different terrains from SAR images. Deep l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,409 Views
12 Pages

Expert System for Monitoring the Malaxing State of the Olive Paste Based on Computer Vision †

  • Diego M. Martínez Gila,
  • Pablo Cano Marchal,
  • Juan Gómez Ortega and
  • Javier Gámez García

11 July 2018

The malaxing of olive paste is one of the most important sub-processes in the virgin olive oil production process. The master continuously supervises the olive paste inside the themomixer to assess the preparation state of the olive paste and he acts...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
11,737 Views
61 Pages

Useful for human visual perception, edge detection remains a crucial stage in numerous image processing applications. One of the most challenging goals in contour detection is to operate algorithms that can process visual information as humans requir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,109 Views
20 Pages

Hybrid-Supervised-Learning-Based Automatic Image Segmentation for Water Leakage in Subway Tunnels

  • Dongwei Qiu,
  • Haorong Liang,
  • Zhilin Wang,
  • Yuci Tong and
  • Shanshan Wan

20 November 2022

Quickly and accurately identifying water leakage is one of the important components of the health monitoring of subway tunnels. A mobile vision measurement system consisting of several high-resolution, industrial, charge-coupled device (CCD) cameras...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Underground Engineering: Excavation, Monitoring, and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,747 Views
32 Pages

23 September 2025

Supervised deep learning methods have been widely utilized in hyperspectral image (HSI) classification tasks. However, acquiring a large number of reliably labeled samples to train deep networks is not always possible in practical HSI applications du...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing Image Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
7,027 Views
18 Pages

Concrete Bridge Defects Identification and Localization Based on Classification Deep Convolutional Neural Networks and Transfer Learning

  • Hajar Zoubir,
  • Mustapha Rguig,
  • Mohamed El Aroussi,
  • Abdellah Chehri and ,
  • Rachid Saadane and
  • Gwanggil Jeon
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 September 2022

Conventional practices of bridge visual inspection present several limitations, including a tedious process of analyzing images manually to identify potential damages. Vision-based techniques, particularly Deep Convolutional Neural Networks, have bee...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence-Based Learning Approaches for Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,214 Views
13 Pages

26 October 2022

For the smart manufacturing development of printed-circuit-board (PCB) exposure devices, the LED parallel-light (LPL) module is investigated and the angle errors of those LPL units are identified by neural network learning algorithms. At present, in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Materials for Electrocatalysis and Energy Storage)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,827 Views
19 Pages

A Triple Deep Image Prior Model for Image Denoising Based on Mixed Priors and Noise Learning

  • Yong Hu,
  • Shaoping Xu,
  • Xiaohui Cheng,
  • Changfei Zhou and
  • Yufeng Hu

23 April 2023

Image denoising poses a significant challenge in computer vision due to the high-level visual task’s dependency on image quality. Several advanced denoising models have been proposed in recent decades. Recently, deep image prior (DIP), using a...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,084 Views
28 Pages

Unsupervised Image Segmentation on 2D Echocardiogram

  • Gabriel Farias Cacao,
  • Dongping Du and
  • Nandini Nair

7 November 2024

Echocardiography is a widely used, non-invasive imaging technique for diagnosing and monitoring heart conditions. However, accurate segmentation of cardiac structures, particularly the left ventricle, remains a complex task due to the inherent variab...

(This article belongs to the Section Algorithms and Mathematical Models for Computer-Assisted Diagnostic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
12,569 Views
20 Pages

Shadow Estimation for Ultrasound Images Using Auto-Encoding Structures and Synthetic Shadows

  • Suguru Yasutomi,
  • Tatsuya Arakaki,
  • Ryu Matsuoka,
  • Akira Sakai and ,
  • Reina Komatsu,
  • Kanto Shozu,
  • Ai Dozen,
  • Hidenori Machino,
  • Ken Asada and
  • Masaaki Komatsu
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

26 January 2021

Acoustic shadows are common artifacts in medical ultrasound imaging. The shadows are caused by objects that reflect ultrasound such as bones, and they are shown as dark areas in ultrasound images. Detecting such shadows is crucial for assessing the q...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning Methods with Noisy, Incomplete or Small Datasets)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,577 Views
23 Pages

7 January 2025

Change detection (CD) is an important research direction in the field of remote sensing, which aims to analyze the changes in the same area over different periods and is widely used in urban planning and environmental protection. While supervised lea...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 3D Scene Reconstruction, Modeling and Analysis Using Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,125 Views
19 Pages

A Structure-Aware Masked Autoencoder for Sparse Character Image Recognition

  • Cheng Luo,
  • Wenhong Wang,
  • Junhang Mai,
  • Tianwei Mu and ,
  • Shuo Guo and
  • Mingzhe Yuan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

12 December 2025

Conventional vehicle character recognition methods often treat detection and recognition as separate processes, resulting in limited feature interaction and potential error propagation. To address this issue, this paper proposes a structure-aware sel...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical and Autonomous Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,461 Views
18 Pages

20 May 2024

The field of computer vision has been focusing on achieving accurate three-dimensional (3D) object representations from a single two-dimensional (2D) image through deep artificial neural networks. Recent advancements in 3D shape reconstruction techni...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Stereo Vision Sensing and Image Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,662 Views
14 Pages

CD-MAE: Contrastive Dual-Masked Autoencoder Pre-Training Model for PCB CT Image Element Segmentation

  • Baojie Song,
  • Jian Chen,
  • Shuhao Shi,
  • Jie Yang and ,
  • Chen Chen,
  • Kai Qiao and
  • Bin Yan
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Element detection is an important step in the process of the non-destructive testing of printed circuit boards (PCB) based on computed tomography (CT). Compared with the traditional manual detection method, the image semantic segmentation method base...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances and Applications of Computer Vision in Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,622 Views
18 Pages

SAR-CDSS: A Semi-Supervised Cross-Domain Object Detection from Optical to SAR Domain

  • Cheng Luo,
  • Yueting Zhang,
  • Jiayi Guo,
  • Yuxin Hu and ,
  • Guangyao Zhou,
  • Hongjian You and
  • Xia Ning
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

7 March 2024

The unique imaging modality of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) has posed significant challenges for object detection, making it more complex to acquire and interpret than optical images. Recently, numerous studies have proposed cross-domain adaptive m...

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