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  • Review
  • Open Access
202 Citations
36,857 Views
45 Pages

The enormous demand for energy due to rapid technological developments pushes mankind to the limits in the exploration of high-performance energy devices. Among the two major energy storage devices (capacitors and batteries), electrochemical capacito...

  • Review
  • Open Access
165 Citations
27,904 Views
22 Pages

Energy storage systems are essential in modern energy infrastructure, addressing efficiency, power quality, and reliability challenges in DC/AC power systems. Recognized for their indispensable role in ensuring grid stability and seamless integration...

  • Review
  • Open Access
153 Citations
55,559 Views
30 Pages

A Review of Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling: Technologies, Sustainability, and Open Issues

  • Alessandra Zanoletti,
  • Eleonora Carena,
  • Chiara Ferrara and
  • Elza Bontempi

22 January 2024

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are a widely used energy storage technology as they possess high energy density and are characterized by the reversible intercalation/deintercalation of Li ions between electrodes. The rapid development of LIBs has led to...

  • Review
  • Open Access
126 Citations
56,949 Views
36 Pages

17 January 2024

The primary goal of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art in solid-state batteries (SSBs), with a focus on recent advancements in solid electrolytes and anodes. The paper begins with a background on the evolution...

  • Review
  • Open Access
103 Citations
23,262 Views
37 Pages

18 January 2024

Lithium-ion batteries have revolutionized the portable and stationary energy industry and are finding widespread application in sectors such as automotive, consumer electronics, renewable energy, and many others. However, their efficiency and longevi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
100 Citations
37,853 Views
34 Pages

Batteries play a crucial role in the domain of energy storage systems and electric vehicles by enabling energy resilience, promoting renewable integration, and driving the advancement of eco-friendly mobility. However, the degradation of batteries ov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
97 Citations
36,900 Views
20 Pages

Design, Properties, and Manufacturing of Cylindrical Li-Ion Battery Cells—A Generic Overview

  • Sabri Baazouzi,
  • Niklas Feistel,
  • Johannes Wanner,
  • Inga Landwehr,
  • Alexander Fill and
  • Kai Peter Birke

Battery cells are the main components of a battery system for electric vehicle batteries. Depending on the manufacturer, three different cell formats are used in the automotive sector (pouch, prismatic, and cylindrical). In the last 3 years, cylindri...

  • Review
  • Open Access
91 Citations
34,297 Views
44 Pages

Redox Flow Batteries: Recent Development in Main Components, Emerging Technologies, Diagnostic Techniques, Large-Scale Applications, and Challenges and Barriers

  • Abdul Ghani Olabi,
  • Mohamed Adel Allam,
  • Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem,
  • T. D. Deepa,
  • Abdul Hai Alami,
  • Qaisar Abbas,
  • Ammar Alkhalidi and
  • Enas Taha Sayed

Redox flow batteries represent a captivating class of electrochemical energy systems that are gaining prominence in large-scale storage applications. These batteries offer remarkable scalability, flexible operation, extended cycling life, and moderat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
90 Citations
20,784 Views
19 Pages

Hybrid Modeling of Lithium-Ion Battery: Physics-Informed Neural Network for Battery State Estimation

  • Soumya Singh,
  • Yvonne Eboumbou Ebongue,
  • Shahed Rezaei and
  • Kai Peter Birke

Accurate forecasting of the lifetime and degradation mechanisms of lithium-ion batteries is crucial for their optimization, management, and safety while preventing latent failures. However, the typical state estimations are challenging due to complex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
87 Citations
12,525 Views
18 Pages

The deterioration of the health state of lithium-ion batteries will lead to the degradation of the battery performance, the reduction of the maximum available capacity, the continuous shortening of the service life, the reduction of the driving range...

  • Article
  • Open Access
78 Citations
20,766 Views
31 Pages

In this experimental investigation, we studied the safety and thermal runaway behavior of commercial lithium-ion batteries of type 21700. The different cathode materials NMC, NCA and LFP were compared, as well as high power and high energy cells. Aft...

  • Article
  • Open Access
76 Citations
5,211 Views
18 Pages

Accurate estimation of the state of charge (SOC) and temperature of batteries is essential to ensure the safety of energy storage systems. However, it is very difficult to obtain multiple states of the battery with fewer sensors. In this paper, a joi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
75 Citations
37,039 Views
68 Pages

A Comprehensive Review on Lithium-Ion Battery Lifetime Prediction and Aging Mechanism Analysis

  • Seyed Saeed Madani,
  • Yasmin Shabeer,
  • François Allard,
  • Michael Fowler,
  • Carlos Ziebert,
  • Zuolu Wang,
  • Satyam Panchal,
  • Hicham Chaoui,
  • Saad Mekhilef and
  • Kaveh Khalilpour
  • + 2 authors

Lithium-ion batteries experience degradation with each cycle, and while aging-related deterioration cannot be entirely prevented, understanding its underlying mechanisms is crucial to slowing it down. The aging processes in these batteries are comple...

  • Review
  • Open Access
69 Citations
39,446 Views
41 Pages

Among the current battery technologies, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are essential in shaping future energy landscapes in stationary storage and e-mobility. Among all components, choosing active cathode material (CAM) limits a cell’s available...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
19,491 Views
23 Pages

Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries have become the preferred power source for electric vehicles (EVs) due to their high energy density, low self-discharge rate, and long cycle life. Over the past decade, technological enhancements accompanied by massive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
6,181 Views
17 Pages

This study proposes an optimized random forest regression model to achieve online battery prognostics and health management. To estimate the battery state of health (SOH), two aging features (AFs) are extracted based on the incremental capacity curve...

  • Review
  • Open Access
62 Citations
20,710 Views
38 Pages

Review of Energy Storage Capacitor Technology

  • Wenting Liu,
  • Xianzhong Sun,
  • Xinyu Yan,
  • Yinghui Gao,
  • Xiong Zhang,
  • Kai Wang and
  • Yanwei Ma

Capacitors exhibit exceptional power density, a vast operational temperature range, remarkable reliability, lightweight construction, and high efficiency, making them extensively utilized in the realm of energy storage. There exist two primary catego...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
60 Citations
20,708 Views
45 Pages

28 January 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive review of the thermal management strategies employed in cylindrical lithium-ion battery packs, with a focus on enhancing performance, safety, and lifespan. Effective thermal management is critical to retain battery...

  • Review
  • Open Access
59 Citations
16,522 Views
37 Pages

The performance of lithium-ion batteries is closely related to temperature, and much attention has been paid to their thermal safety. With the increasing application of the lithium-ion battery, higher requirements are put forward for battery thermal...

  • Review
  • Open Access
57 Citations
37,964 Views
47 Pages

Engineering Dry Electrode Manufacturing for Sustainable Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Mohamed Djihad Bouguern,
  • Anil Kumar Madikere Raghunatha Reddy,
  • Xia Li,
  • Sixu Deng,
  • Harriet Laryea and
  • Karim Zaghib

22 January 2024

The pursuit of industrializing lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) with exceptional energy density and top-tier safety features presents a substantial growth opportunity. The demand for energy storage is steadily rising, driven primarily by the growth in el...

  • Review
  • Open Access
53 Citations
12,549 Views
29 Pages

Hybrid Energy Storage Systems Based on Redox-Flow Batteries: Recent Developments, Challenges, and Future Perspectives

  • Christina Schubert,
  • Wiem Fekih Hassen,
  • Barbara Poisl,
  • Stephanie Seitz,
  • Jonathan Schubert,
  • Estanis Oyarbide Usabiaga,
  • Pilar Molina Gaudo and
  • Karl-Heinz Pettinger

Recently, the appeal of Hybrid Energy Storage Systems (HESSs) has been growing in multiple application fields, such as charging stations, grid services, and microgrids. HESSs consist of an integration of two or more single Energy Storage Systems (ESS...

  • Review
  • Open Access
52 Citations
15,074 Views
28 Pages

Comparative Issues of Metal-Ion Batteries toward Sustainable Energy Storage: Lithium vs. Sodium

  • Atiyeh Nekahi,
  • Mehrdad Dorri,
  • Mina Rezaei,
  • Mohamed Djihad Bouguern,
  • Anil Kumar Madikere Raghunatha Reddy,
  • Xia Li,
  • Sixu Deng and
  • Karim Zaghib

In recent years, batteries have revolutionized electrification projects and accelerated the energy transition. Consequently, battery systems were hugely demanded based on large-scale electrification projects, leading to significant interest in low-co...

  • Review
  • Open Access
52 Citations
8,775 Views
16 Pages

18 September 2023

This paper presents a comparative analysis of different battery charging strategies for off-grid solar PV systems. The strategies evaluated include constant voltage charging, constant current charging, PWM charging, and hybrid charging. The performan...

  • Review
  • Open Access
49 Citations
16,961 Views
20 Pages

Effective thermal management is essential for ensuring the safety, performance, and longevity of lithium-ion batteries across diverse applications, from electric vehicles to energy storage systems. This paper presents a thorough review of thermal man...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
11,896 Views
26 Pages

The introduction of battery electric vehicles on the global market has triggered a sustained upheaval in the automotive industry. In this process, the new properties of a battery-electric powertrain lead to a different set of central requirements, su...

  • Review
  • Open Access
49 Citations
29,939 Views
38 Pages

Binders for Li-Ion Battery Technologies and Beyond: A Comprehensive Review

  • Muskan Srivastava,
  • Anil Kumar M. R. and
  • Karim Zaghib

The effects of global warming highlight the urgent need for effective solutions to this problem. The electrification of society, which occurs through the widespread adoption of electric vehicles (EVs), is a critical strategy to combat climate change....

  • Review
  • Open Access
47 Citations
47,382 Views
29 Pages

Lithium-Ion Battery Manufacturing: Industrial View on Processing Challenges, Possible Solutions and Recent Advances

  • Aslihan Örüm Aydin,
  • Franziska Zajonz,
  • Till Günther,
  • Kamil Burak Dermenci,
  • Maitane Berecibar and
  • Lisset Urrutia

15 November 2023

Developments in different battery chemistries and cell formats play a vital role in the final performance of the batteries found in the market. However, battery manufacturing process steps and their product quality are also important parameters affec...

  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
16,434 Views
28 Pages

Li-ion batteries are crucial for sustainable energy, powering electric vehicles, and supporting renewable energy storage systems for solar and wind power integration. Keeping these batteries at temperatures between 285 K and 310 K is crucial for opti...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
45 Citations
22,415 Views
49 Pages

All-Solid-State Thin Film Li-Ion Batteries: New Challenges, New Materials, and New Designs

  • Baolin Wu,
  • Chunguang Chen,
  • Dmitri L. Danilov,
  • Rüdiger-A. Eichel and
  • Peter H. L. Notten

All-solid-state batteries (ASSBs) are among the remarkable next-generation energy storage technologies for a broad range of applications, including (implantable) medical devices, portable electronic devices, (hybrid) electric vehicles, and even large...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
6,999 Views
19 Pages

State of charge (SOC) estimation is the core algorithm of the battery management system. However, the commonly used model-based, data-driven, or experiment-based methods struggle to independently achieve accurate SOC estimation under different workin...

  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
21,221 Views
25 Pages

Recycling plays a crucial role in achieving a sustainable production chain for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), as it reduces the demand for primary mineral resources and mitigates environmental pollution caused by improper disposal. Disassembly of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
8,241 Views
51 Pages

Modern research has made the search for high-performance, sustainable, and efficient energy storage technologies a main focus, especially in light of the growing environmental and energy-demanding issues. This review paper focuses on the pivotal role...

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
17,374 Views
36 Pages

Environmental Aspects and Recycling of Solid-State Batteries: A Comprehensive Review

  • Abniel Machín,
  • María C. Cotto,
  • Francisco Díaz,
  • José Duconge,
  • Carmen Morant and
  • Francisco Márquez

Solid-state batteries (SSBs) have emerged as a promising alternative to conventional lithium-ion batteries, with notable advantages in safety, energy density, and longevity, yet the environmental implications of their life cycle, from manufacturing t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
19,876 Views
36 Pages

1 December 2024

Lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries have emerged as one of the most promising energy storage solutions due to their high safety, long cycle life, and environmental friendliness. In recent years, significant progress has been made in enhancing the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
32,627 Views
26 Pages

Solid-State Lithium Batteries: Advances, Challenges, and Future Perspectives

  • Subin Antony Jose,
  • Amethyst Gallant,
  • Pedro Lechuga Gomez,
  • Zacary Jaggers,
  • Evan Johansson,
  • Zachary LaPierre and
  • Pradeep L. Menezes

22 February 2025

Solid-state lithium-ion batteries are gaining attention as a promising alternative to traditional lithium-ion batteries. By utilizing a solid electrolyte instead of a liquid, these batteries offer the potential for enhanced safety, higher energy dens...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
17,174 Views
37 Pages

Battery State of Health Estimate Strategies: From Data Analysis to End-Cloud Collaborative Framework

  • Kaiyi Yang,
  • Lisheng Zhang,
  • Zhengjie Zhang,
  • Hanqing Yu,
  • Wentao Wang,
  • Mengzheng Ouyang,
  • Cheng Zhang,
  • Qi Sun,
  • Xiaoyu Yan and
  • Xinhua Liu
  • + 1 author

Lithium-ion batteries have become the primary electrical energy storage device in commercial and industrial applications due to their high energy/power density, high reliability, and long service life. It is essential to estimate the state of health...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
7,173 Views
35 Pages

Battery management systems (BMSs) play a critical role in electric vehicles (EVs), relying heavily on two essential factors: the state of charge (SOC) and state of health (SOH). However, accurately estimating the SOC and SOH in lithium-ion (Li-ion) b...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
9,625 Views
33 Pages

Cyber-Physical Cloud Battery Management Systems: Review of Security Aspects

  • Farshid Naseri,
  • Zahra Kazemi,
  • Peter Gorm Larsen,
  • Mohammad Mehdi Arefi and
  • Erik Schaltz

Battery management systems (BMSs) are critical to ensure the efficiency and safety of high-power battery energy storage systems (BESSs) in vehicular and stationary applications. Recently, the proliferation of battery big data and cloud computing adva...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
10,700 Views
13 Pages

This study aimed at a quantitative analysis of the material flows associated with End of Life (EoL) lithium-ion batteries’ (LIBs) materials in Europe. The European electric vehicles fleet in 2020 was taken as a case study, assuming a 10-year li...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,145 Views
34 Pages

Role of Graphene Oxide and Reduced Graphene Oxide in Electric Double-Layer Capacitors: A Systematic Review

  • Talia Tene,
  • Stefano Bellucci,
  • Marco Guevara,
  • Paul Romero,
  • Alberto Guapi,
  • Lala Gahramanli,
  • Salvatore Straface,
  • Lorenzo S. Caputi and
  • Cristian Vacacela Gomez

The evolution of electric double-layer capacitors (EDLCs) has significantly benefited from advancements in graphene-based materials, particularly graphene oxide (GO) and reduced graphene oxide (rGO). This systematic review consolidates and analyzes e...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
13,977 Views
22 Pages

Second-Life Batteries: A Review on Power Grid Applications, Degradation Mechanisms, and Power Electronics Interface Architectures

  • Ali Hassan,
  • Shahid Aziz Khan,
  • Rongheng Li,
  • Wencong Su,
  • Xuan Zhou,
  • Mengqi Wang and
  • Bin Wang

27 November 2023

The adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) is increasing due to governmental policies focused on curbing climate change. EV batteries are retired when they are no longer suitable for energy-intensive EV operations. A large number of EV batteries are exp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,687 Views
24 Pages

To safeguard the security and dependability of battery management systems (BMS), it is essential to provide reliable forecasts of battery capacity and remaining useful life (RUL). However, most of the current prediction methods use the measurement da...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
8,904 Views
14 Pages

Thermal Runaway Early Warning and Risk Estimation Based on Gas Production Characteristics of Different Types of Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Yi Cui,
  • Dong Shi,
  • Zheng Wang,
  • Lisha Mou,
  • Mei Ou,
  • Tianchi Fan,
  • Shansong Bi,
  • Xiaohua Zhang,
  • Zhanglong Yu and
  • Yanyan Fang

28 August 2023

Gas production analysis during the thermal runaway (TR) process plays a crucial role in early fire accident detection in electric vehicles. To assess the TR behavior of lithium-ion batteries and perform early warning and risk estimation, gas producti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,256 Views
20 Pages

Lithium-Ion Battery State-of-Charge Estimation Using Electrochemical Model with Sensitive Parameters Adjustment

  • Jingrong Wang,
  • Jinhao Meng,
  • Qiao Peng,
  • Tianqi Liu,
  • Xueyang Zeng,
  • Gang Chen and
  • Yan Li

State-of-charge (SOC) estimation of lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries with good accuracy is of critical importance for battery management systems. For the model-based methods, the electrochemical model has been widely used due to its accuracy and abilit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,683 Views
20 Pages

Innovative carbon reduction and sustainability solutions are needed to combat climate change. One promising approach towards cleaner air involves the utilization of lithium-ion batteries (LIB) and electric power vehicles, showcasing their potential a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,664 Views
24 Pages

A Data-Driven Digital Twin of Electric Vehicle Li-Ion Battery State-of-Charge Estimation Enabled by Driving Behavior Application Programming Interfaces

  • Reda Issa,
  • Mohamed M. Badr,
  • Omar Shalash,
  • Ali A. Othman,
  • Eman Hamdan,
  • Mostafa S. Hamad,
  • Ayman S. Abdel-Khalik,
  • Shehab Ahmed and
  • Sherif M. Imam

23 October 2023

Accurately estimating the state-of-charge (SOC) of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) in electric vehicles is a challenging task due to the complex dynamics of the battery and the varying operating conditions. To address this, this paper proposes the estab...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
10,982 Views
53 Pages

Towards to Battery Digital Passport: Reviewing Regulations and Standards for Second-Life Batteries

  • Carlos Antônio Rufino Júnior,
  • Eleonora Riva Sanseverino,
  • Pierluigi Gallo,
  • Daniel Koch,
  • Sergej Diel,
  • Gero Walter,
  • Lluís Trilla,
  • Víctor J. Ferreira,
  • Gabriela Benveniste Pérez and
  • Hudson Zanin
  • + 3 authors

Greenhouse gas emissions from transportation harm the environment. In response to these environmental concerns, numerous countries encourage the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) as a more environmentally friendly option than traditional gasoline-p...

  • Review
  • Open Access
34 Citations
16,524 Views
18 Pages

A Review on Advanced Battery Thermal Management Systems for Fast Charging in Electric Vehicles

  • Le Duc Tai,
  • Kunal Sandip Garud,
  • Seong-Guk Hwang and
  • Moo-Yeon Lee

20 October 2024

To protect the environment and reduce dependence on fossil fuels, the world is shifting towards electric vehicles (EVs) as a sustainable solution. The development of fast charging technologies for EVs to reduce charging time and increase operating ra...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
12,524 Views
42 Pages

Sodium Polymer Electrolytes: A Review

  • Sumit Kumar,
  • Rajesh Raghupathy and
  • Michele Vittadello

21 February 2024

Lithium-based electrolytes are, at least from a thermodynamic standpoint, the most suitable ion-transport materials for energy storage systems. However, lithium-based ionic conductors suffer from safety concerns, and the limited availability of lithi...

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Batteries - ISSN 2313-0105