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Most Cited

  • Review
  • Open Access
  • Best Paper Award
557 Citations
92,093 Views
33 Pages

A Critical Review of Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling Processes from a Circular Economy Perspective

  • Omar Velázquez-Martínez,
  • Johanna Valio,
  • Annukka Santasalo-Aarnio,
  • Markus Reuter and
  • Rodrigo Serna-Guerrero

5 November 2019

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are currently one of the most important electrochemical energy storage devices, powering electronic mobile devices and electric vehicles alike. However, there is a remarkable difference between their rate of production an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Circular Battery Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
  • Best Paper Award
457 Citations
92,338 Views
15 Pages

Life Cycle Analysis of Lithium-Ion Batteries for Automotive Applications

  • Qiang Dai,
  • Jarod C. Kelly,
  • Linda Gaines and
  • Michael Wang

In light of the increasing penetration of electric vehicles (EVs) in the global vehicle market, understanding the environmental impacts of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) that characterize the EVs is key to sustainable EV deployment. This study analyzes...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Lithium Ion Batteries: From Production to Recycling)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
407 Citations
55,919 Views
15 Pages

Comparative Study of Equivalent Circuit Models Performance in Four Common Lithium-Ion Batteries: LFP, NMC, LMO, NCA

  • Manh-Kien Tran,
  • Andre DaCosta,
  • Anosh Mevawalla,
  • Satyam Panchal and
  • Michael Fowler

Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries are an important component of energy storage systems used in various applications such as electric vehicles and portable electronics. There are many chemistries of Li-ion battery, but LFP, NMC, LMO, and NCA are four com...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Lithium-Ion Batteries: Latest Advances and Prospects II)
  • Review
  • Open Access
  • Best Paper Award
342 Citations
51,244 Views
39 Pages

Pre-Lithiation Strategies for Rechargeable Energy Storage Technologies: Concepts, Promises and Challenges

  • Florian Holtstiege,
  • Peer Bärmann,
  • Roman Nölle,
  • Martin Winter and
  • Tobias Placke

In order to meet the sophisticated demands for large-scale applications such as electro-mobility, next generation energy storage technologies require advanced electrode active materials with enhanced gravimetric and volumetric capacities to achieve i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
315 Citations
42,359 Views
45 Pages

The enormous demand for energy due to rapid technological developments pushes mankind to the limits in the exploration of high-performance energy devices. Among the two major energy storage devices (capacitors and batteries), electrochemical capacito...

(This article belongs to the Section Battery Modelling, Simulation, Management and Application)
  • Review
  • Open Access
273 Citations
32,711 Views
22 Pages

Energy storage systems are essential in modern energy infrastructure, addressing efficiency, power quality, and reliability challenges in DC/AC power systems. Recognized for their indispensable role in ensuring grid stability and seamless integration...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Storage System Aging, Diagnosis and Safety)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
  • Best Paper Award
266 Citations
52,690 Views
11 Pages

Design Strategies for High Power vs. High Energy Lithium Ion Cells

  • Michael J. Lain,
  • James Brandon and
  • Emma Kendrick

Commercial lithium ion cells are now optimised for either high energy density or high power density. There is a trade off in cell design between the power and energy requirements. A tear down protocol has been developed, to investigate the internal c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
254 Citations
25,797 Views
16 Pages

Impedance spectroscopy is a universal nondestructive tool for the analysis of the polarization behavior of electrochemical systems in frequency domain. As an extension and enhancement of the standard impedance spectroscopy, the distribution of relaxa...

  • Review
  • Open Access
  • Best Paper Award
250 Citations
63,071 Views
30 Pages

A Review of Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling: Technologies, Sustainability, and Open Issues

  • Alessandra Zanoletti,
  • Eleonora Carena,
  • Chiara Ferrara and
  • Elza Bontempi

22 January 2024

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are a widely used energy storage technology as they possess high energy density and are characterized by the reversible intercalation/deintercalation of Li ions between electrodes. The rapid development of LIBs has led to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recycling and Reuse of End-of-Life Lithium-Ion Batteries: Challenges and Strategies)
  • Review
  • Open Access
242 Citations
25,370 Views
11 Pages

Concept Review of a Cloud-Based Smart Battery Management System for Lithium-Ion Batteries: Feasibility, Logistics, and Functionality

  • Manh-Kien Tran,
  • Satyam Panchal,
  • Tran Dinh Khang,
  • Kirti Panchal and ,
  • Roydon Fraser and
  • Michael Fowler
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 February 2022

Energy storage plays an important role in the adoption of renewable energy to help solve climate change problems. Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are an excellent solution for energy storage due to their properties. In order to ensure the safety and eff...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Trends and Prospects in Lithium-Ion Batteries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
225 Citations
47,424 Views
15 Pages

Exploring the Economic Potential of Sodium-Ion Batteries

  • Jens F. Peters,
  • Alexandra Peña Cruz and
  • Marcel Weil

16 January 2019

Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) are a recent development being promoted repeatedly as an economically promising alternative to lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). However, only one detailed study about material costs has yet been published for this battery typ...

  • Review
  • Open Access
224 Citations
37,108 Views
60 Pages

Battery Management, Key Technologies, Methods, Issues, and Future Trends of Electric Vehicles: A Pathway toward Achieving Sustainable Development Goals

  • Molla Shahadat Hossain Lipu,
  • Abdullah Al Mamun,
  • Shaheer Ansari,
  • Md. Sazal Miah and ,
  • Kamrul Hasan,
  • Sheikh T. Meraj,
  • Maher G. M. Abdolrasol,
  • Tuhibur Rahman,
  • Md. Hasan Maruf and
  • Nadia M. L. Tan
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

7 September 2022

Recently, electric vehicle (EV) technology has received massive attention worldwide due to its improved performance efficiency and significant contributions to addressing carbon emission problems. In line with that, EVs could play a vital role in ach...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Battery Management in Electric Vehicles: Current Status and Future Trends)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
219 Citations
26,308 Views
11 Pages

Thermal runaway of single cells within a large scale lithium-ion battery is a well-known risk that can lead to critical situations if no counter measures are taken in today’s lithium-ion traction batteries for battery electric vehicles (BEVs), plug-i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
219 Citations
52,935 Views
24 Pages

Lithium-Ion Battery Management System for Electric Vehicles: Constraints, Challenges, and Recommendations

  • A. K. M. Ahasan Habib,
  • Mohammad Kamrul Hasan,
  • Ghassan F. Issa,
  • Dalbir Singh and ,
  • Shahnewaz Islam and
  • Taher M. Ghazal
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 February 2023

Flexible, manageable, and more efficient energy storage solutions have increased the demand for electric vehicles. A powerful battery pack would power the driving motor of electric vehicles. The battery power density, longevity, adaptable electrochem...

(This article belongs to the Section Battery Modelling, Simulation, Management and Application)
  • Review
  • Open Access
210 Citations
36,802 Views
32 Pages

A Review on Temperature-Dependent Electrochemical Properties, Aging, and Performance of Lithium-Ion Cells

  • Mohammad Alipour,
  • Carlos Ziebert,
  • Fiorentino Valerio Conte and
  • Riza Kizilel

Temperature heavily affects the behavior of any energy storage chemistries. In particular, lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) play a significant role in almost all storage application fields, including Electric Vehicles (EVs). Therefore, a full comprehensi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electrochemical, Thermal and Safety Properties of Lithium and Post-Li Materials and Cells)
  • Review
  • Open Access
198 Citations
65,220 Views
36 Pages

17 January 2024

The primary goal of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art in solid-state batteries (SSBs), with a focus on recent advancements in solid electrolytes and anodes. The paper begins with a background on the evolution...

  • Review
  • Open Access
198 Citations
51,233 Views
34 Pages

Batteries play a crucial role in the domain of energy storage systems and electric vehicles by enabling energy resilience, promoting renewable integration, and driving the advancement of eco-friendly mobility. However, the degradation of batteries ov...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Storage System Aging, Diagnosis and Safety)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
193 Citations
34,032 Views
19 Pages

On the Current and Future Outlook of Battery Chemistries for Electric Vehicles—Mini Review

  • Mohamed S. E. Houache,
  • Chae-Ho Yim,
  • Zouina Karkar and
  • Yaser Abu-Lebdeh

As the electrification of the transportation industry is accelerating, the energy storage markets are trying to secure more reliable and environmentally benign materials. Advanced materials are the key performance enablers of batteries as well as a k...

(This article belongs to the Section Battery Materials and Interfaces: Anode, Cathode, Separators and Electrolytes or Others)
  • Review
  • Open Access
  • Best Paper Award
189 Citations
18,382 Views
22 Pages

10 February 2023

In the past decade, MXenes, a new class of advanced functional 2D nanomaterials, have emerged among numerous types of electrode materials for electrochemical energy storage devices. MXene and their composites have opened up an interesting new opportu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers to Celebrate the First Impact Factor of Batteries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
181 Citations
18,057 Views
21 Pages

The distribution of relaxation times (DRT) analysis offers a model-free approach for a detailed investigation of electrochemical impedance spectra. Typically, the calculation of the distribution function is an ill-posed problem requiring regularizati...

  • Review
  • Open Access
180 Citations
22,345 Views
28 Pages

Carbon-Based Materials for Supercapacitors: Recent Progress, Challenges and Barriers

  • Abdul Ghani Olabi,
  • Qaisar Abbas,
  • Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem,
  • Abdul Hai Alami and ,
  • Mojtaba Mirzaeian and
  • Enas Taha Sayed
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

27 December 2022

Swift developments in electronic devices and future transportation/energy production directions have forced researchers to develop new and contemporary devices with higher power capacities, extended cycle lives, and superior energy densities. Superca...

(This article belongs to the Section Battery Modelling, Simulation, Management and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
179 Citations
26,181 Views
17 Pages

Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries undergo complex electrochemical and mechanical degradation. This complexity is pronounced in applications such as electric vehicles, where highly demanding cycles of operation and varying environmental conditions lead t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Battery Modeling)
  • Review
  • Open Access
178 Citations
24,261 Views
23 Pages

State Estimation Models of Lithium-Ion Batteries for Battery Management System: Status, Challenges, and Future Trends

  • Long Zhou,
  • Xin Lai,
  • Bin Li,
  • Yi Yao and ,
  • Ming Yuan,
  • Jiahui Weng and
  • Yuejiu Zheng
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

13 February 2023

The state estimation technology of lithium-ion batteries is one of the core functions elements of the battery management system (BMS), and it is an academic hotspot related to the functionality and safety of the battery for electric vehicles. This pa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Battery Energy Storage in Advanced Power Systems)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
178 Citations
28,747 Views
14 Pages

Experimental Analysis of Thermal Runaway in 18650 Cylindrical Li-Ion Cells Using an Accelerating Rate Calorimeter

  • Boxia Lei,
  • Wenjiao Zhao,
  • Carlos Ziebert,
  • Nils Uhlmann and ,
  • Magnus Rohde and
  • Hans Jürgen Seifert
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

In this work, commercial 18650 lithium-ion cells with LiMn2O4, LiFePO4, and Li(Ni0.33Mn0.33Co0.33)O2 cathodes were exposed to external heating in an accelerating rate calorimeter (es-ARC, Thermal Hazard Technology (THT), Bletchley, UK), to investigat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Thermal and Safety Properties of Materials, Cells and Batteries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
175 Citations
25,494 Views
19 Pages

Hybrid Modeling of Lithium-Ion Battery: Physics-Informed Neural Network for Battery State Estimation

  • Soumya Singh,
  • Yvonne Eboumbou Ebongue,
  • Shahed Rezaei and
  • Kai Peter Birke

Accurate forecasting of the lifetime and degradation mechanisms of lithium-ion batteries is crucial for their optimization, management, and safety while preventing latent failures. However, the typical state estimations are challenging due to complex...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Precise Battery—towards Digital Twins for Advanced Batteries)
  • Review
  • Open Access
  • Best Paper Award
174 Citations
35,331 Views
25 Pages

Recent Development in Carbon-LiFePO4 Cathodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries: A Mini Review

  • Brindha Ramasubramanian,
  • Subramanian Sundarrajan,
  • Vijila Chellappan,
  • M. V. Reddy and ,
  • Seeram Ramakrishna and
  • Karim Zaghib
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 September 2022

Li-ion batteries are in demand due to technological advancements in the electronics industry; thus, expanding the battery supply chain and improving its electrochemical performance is crucial. Carbon materials are used to increase the cyclic stabilit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Anode and Cathode Materials for Lithium-Ion and Sodium-Ion Batteries)
  • Review
  • Open Access
172 Citations
53,556 Views
68 Pages

A Comprehensive Review on Lithium-Ion Battery Lifetime Prediction and Aging Mechanism Analysis

  • Seyed Saeed Madani,
  • Yasmin Shabeer,
  • François Allard,
  • Michael Fowler and ,
  • Carlos Ziebert,
  • Zuolu Wang,
  • Satyam Panchal,
  • Hicham Chaoui,
  • Saad Mekhilef and
  • Kaveh Khalilpour
  • + 7 authors+ 2 authors

Lithium-ion batteries experience degradation with each cycle, and while aging-related deterioration cannot be entirely prevented, understanding its underlying mechanisms is crucial to slowing it down. The aging processes in these batteries are comple...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Storage System Aging, Diagnosis and Safety)
  • Review
  • Open Access
  • Best Paper Award
169 Citations
35,893 Views
28 Pages

A Review of Lithium-Ion Battery Failure Hazards: Test Standards, Accident Analysis, and Safety Suggestions

  • Xin Lai,
  • Jian Yao,
  • Changyong Jin,
  • Xuning Feng and ,
  • Huaibin Wang,
  • Chengshan Xu and
  • Yuejiu Zheng
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

20 November 2022

The frequent safety accidents involving lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) have aroused widespread concern around the world. The safety standards of LIBs are of great significance in promoting usage safety, but they need to be constantly upgraded with the...

(This article belongs to the Collection Advances in Battery Energy Storage and Applications)
  • Review
  • Open Access
164 Citations
37,870 Views
25 Pages

1 February 2019

Lithium-ion batteries are the most commonly used source of power for modern electronic devices. However, their safety became a topic of concern after reports of the devices catching fire due to battery failure. Making safer batteries is of utmost imp...

  • Review
  • Open Access
163 Citations
29,035 Views
35 Pages

30 December 2022

The increased usage of renewable energy sources (RESs) and the intermittent nature of the power they provide lead to several issues related to stability, reliability, and power quality. In such instances, energy storage systems (ESSs) offer a promisi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Battery Energy Storage in Advanced Power Systems)
  • Review
  • Open Access
  • Best Paper Award
162 Citations
42,698 Views
24 Pages

18 January 2019

Use of a reference electrode (RE) in Li-ion batteries (LIBs) aims to enable quantitative evaluation of various electrochemical aspects of operation such as: (i) the distinct contribution of each cell component to the overall battery performance, (ii)...

  • Review
  • Open Access
  • Best Paper Award
162 Citations
27,531 Views
37 Pages

18 January 2024

Lithium-ion batteries have revolutionized the portable and stationary energy industry and are finding widespread application in sectors such as automotive, consumer electronics, renewable energy, and many others. However, their efficiency and longevi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
147 Citations
29,755 Views
36 Pages

The lithium ion battery (LIB) has proven to be a very reliably used system to store electrical energy, for either mobile or stationary applications. Among others, TiO2-based anodes are the most attractive candidates for building safe and durable lith...

  • Article
  • Open Access
146 Citations
20,849 Views
15 Pages

Circular Business Models for Extended EV Battery Life

  • Linda Olsson,
  • Sara Fallahi,
  • Maria Schnurr,
  • Derek Diener and
  • Patricia Van Loon

2 November 2018

In the near future, a large volume of electric vehicle (EV) batteries will reach their end-of-life in EVs. However, they may still retain capacity that could be used in a second life, e.g., for a second use in an EV, or for home electricity storage,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Circular Economy of Batteries Production and Recycling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
  • Best Paper Award
139 Citations
43,678 Views
20 Pages

Design, Properties, and Manufacturing of Cylindrical Li-Ion Battery Cells—A Generic Overview

  • Sabri Baazouzi,
  • Niklas Feistel,
  • Johannes Wanner,
  • Inga Landwehr and ,
  • Alexander Fill and
  • Kai Peter Birke
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Battery cells are the main components of a battery system for electric vehicle batteries. Depending on the manufacturer, three different cell formats are used in the automotive sector (pouch, prismatic, and cylindrical). In the last 3 years, cylindri...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Precise Battery—towards Digital Twins for Advanced Batteries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
138 Citations
30,433 Views
17 Pages

Economics of Residential Photovoltaic Battery Systems in Germany: The Case of Tesla’s Powerwall

  • Cong Nam Truong,
  • Maik Naumann,
  • Ralph Ch. Karl,
  • Marcus Müller and ,
  • Andreas Jossen and
  • Holger C. Hesse
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Residential photovoltaic (PV) battery systems increase households’ electricity self-consumption using rooftop PV systems and thus reduce the electricity bill. High investment costs of battery systems, however, prevent positive financial returns for m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Lithium Ion Batteries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
134 Citations
14,653 Views
18 Pages

The deterioration of the health state of lithium-ion batteries will lead to the degradation of the battery performance, the reduction of the maximum available capacity, the continuous shortening of the service life, the reduction of the driving range...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Storage System Aging, Diagnosis and Safety)
  • Review
  • Open Access
133 Citations
36,182 Views
26 Pages

Degradation and Aging Routes of Ni-Rich Cathode Based Li-Ion Batteries

  • Philipp Teichert,
  • Gebrekidan Gebresilassie Eshetu,
  • Hannes Jahnke and
  • Egbert Figgemeier

Driven by the increasing plea for greener transportation and efficient integration of renewable energy sources, Ni-rich metal layered oxides, namely NMC, Li [Ni1−x−yCoyMnz] O2 (x + y ≤ 0.4), and NCA, Li [Ni1−x−yCoxAly] O2,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Batteries and Supercapacitors Aging)
  • Review
  • Open Access
131 Citations
25,115 Views
18 Pages

Towards an Ultimate Battery Thermal Management System: A Review

  • Mohammad Rezwan Khan,
  • Maciej Jozef Swierczynski and
  • Søren Knudsen Kær

The prevailing standards and scientific literature offer a wide range of options for the construction of a battery thermal management system (BTMS). The design of an innovative yet well-functioning BTMS requires strict supervision, quality audit and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Lithium Ion Batteries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
130 Citations
32,104 Views
17 Pages

19 February 2019

Lithium-ion battery packs inside electric vehicles represents a high share of the final price. Nevertheless, with technology advances and the growth of the market, the price of the battery is getting more competitive. The greenhouse gas emissions and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Lithium Ion Batteries: From Production to Recycling)
  • Review
  • Open Access
129 Citations
16,823 Views
19 Pages

Recent Progress in Biomass-Derived Carbon Materials for Li-Ion and Na-Ion Batteries—A Review

  • Palanivel Molaiyan,
  • Glaydson Simões Dos Reis,
  • Diwakar Karuppiah,
  • Chandrasekar M. Subramaniyam and ,
  • Flaviano García-Alvarado and
  • Ulla Lassi
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

7 February 2023

Batteries are the backbones of the sustainable energy transition for stationary off-grid, portable electronic devices, and plug-in electric vehicle applications. Both lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) and sodium-ion batteries (NIBs), most commonly rely on...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers to Celebrate the First Impact Factor of Batteries)
  • Article
  • Open Access
129 Citations
43,286 Views
10 Pages

Toxic Gas Emissions from Damaged Lithium Ion Batteries—Analysis and Safety Enhancement Solution

  • Antonio Nedjalkov,
  • Jan Meyer,
  • Michael Köhring,
  • Alexander Doering and ,
  • Martin Angelmahr,
  • Sebastian Dahle,
  • Andreas Sander,
  • Axel Fischer and
  • Wolfgang Schade
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

Lithium ion batteries play an increasing role in everyday life, giving power to handheld devices or being used in stationary storage solutions. Especially for medium or large scale solutions, the latter application confines a huge amount of energy wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
128 Citations
15,574 Views
14 Pages

An Electrical Equivalent Circuit Model of a Lithium Titanate Oxide Battery

  • Seyed Saeed Madani,
  • Erik Schaltz and
  • Søren Knudsen Kær

A precise lithium-ion battery model is required to specify their appropriateness for different applications and to study their dynamic behavior. In addition, it is important to design an efficient battery system for power applications. In this invest...

  • Review
  • Open Access
127 Citations
13,188 Views
17 Pages

25 December 2022

The intense increase in air pollution caused by vehicular emissions is one of the main causes of changing weather patterns and deteriorating health conditions. Furthermore, renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and biofuels, suffer from weat...

(This article belongs to the Section Battery Modelling, Simulation, Management and Application)
  • Review
  • Open Access
127 Citations
38,727 Views
44 Pages

Redox Flow Batteries: Recent Development in Main Components, Emerging Technologies, Diagnostic Techniques, Large-Scale Applications, and Challenges and Barriers

  • Abdul Ghani Olabi,
  • Mohamed Adel Allam,
  • Mohammad Ali Abdelkareem,
  • T. D. Deepa and ,
  • Abdul Hai Alami,
  • Qaisar Abbas,
  • Ammar Alkhalidi and
  • Enas Taha Sayed
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Redox flow batteries represent a captivating class of electrochemical energy systems that are gaining prominence in large-scale storage applications. These batteries offer remarkable scalability, flexible operation, extended cycling life, and moderat...

(This article belongs to the Section Battery Mechanisms and Fundamental Electrochemistry Aspects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
120 Citations
16,428 Views
26 Pages

16 December 2020

The temperature and heat produced by lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries in electric and hybrid vehicles is an important field of investigation as it determines the power, performance, and cycle life of the battery pack. This paper presented both laborato...

  • Review
  • Open Access
116 Citations
18,686 Views
15 Pages

Methodological Approaches to End-Of-Life Modelling in Life Cycle Assessments of Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Anders Nordelöf,
  • Sofia Poulikidou,
  • Mudit Chordia,
  • Felipe Bitencourt de Oliveira and ,
  • Johan Tivander and
  • Rickard Arvidsson
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This study presents a review of how the end-of-life (EOL) stage is modelled in life cycle assessment (LCA) studies of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). Twenty-five peer-reviewed journal and conference papers that consider the whole LIB life cycle and des...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Lithium Ion Batteries: From Production to Recycling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
115 Citations
17,761 Views
28 Pages

Comprehensive Hazard Analysis of Failing Automotive Lithium-Ion Batteries in Overtemperature Experiments

  • Christiane Essl,
  • Andrey W. Golubkov,
  • Eva Gasser,
  • Manfred Nachtnebel and ,
  • Armin Zankel,
  • Eduard Ewert and
  • Anton Fuchs
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are gaining importance in the automotive sector because of the potential of electric vehicles (EVs) to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution. However, there are serious hazards resulting from failing battery c...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Lithium-Ion Batteries: Latest Advances and Prospects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
114 Citations
30,507 Views
13 Pages

Safety issues concerning the use of large lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries in electrified vehicles are discussed based on the abuse test results of Li-ion cells together with safety devices for cells. The presented abuse tests are: overcharge, short ci...

  • Review
  • Open Access
113 Citations
26,569 Views
38 Pages

Review of Energy Storage Capacitor Technology

  • Wenting Liu,
  • Xianzhong Sun,
  • Xinyu Yan,
  • Yinghui Gao and ,
  • Xiong Zhang,
  • Kai Wang and
  • Yanwei Ma
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Capacitors exhibit exceptional power density, a vast operational temperature range, remarkable reliability, lightweight construction, and high efficiency, making them extensively utilized in the realm of energy storage. There exist two primary catego...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Lithium-Ion Batteries and Li-Ion Capacitors: From Fundamentals to Practical Applications)
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Batteries - ISSN 2313-0105