You seem to have javascript disabled. Please note that many of the page functionalities won't work as expected without javascript enabled.

Search for Articles:

Title / Keyword

Author / Affiliation / Email

Journal

Article Type

Advanced Search

Section

Special Issue

Volume

Issue

Number

Page

Logical OperatorOperator

Search Text

Search Type

Submit to Toxins Review for Toxins

Journal Menu

Journal Browser

► Journal Browser

Most Cited & Viewed

Most Cited & Viewed Papers

Most Cited Papers
Most Viewed Papers
Most Downloaded Papers

Citations	Article
180	Ensemble Machine Learning of Gradient Boosting (XGBoost, LightGBM, CatBoost) and Attention-Based CNN-LSTM for Harmful Algal Blooms Forecasting by Jung Min Ahn, Jungwook Kim and Kyunghyun Kim
93	Ochratoxin A: Overview of Prevention, Removal, and Detoxification Methods by Lijuan Ding, Meihua Han, Xiangtao Wang and Yifei Guo
72	Occurrence of Mycotoxins in Dried Fruits Worldwide, with a Focus on Aflatoxins and Ochratoxin A: A Review by Miguel Ángel González-Curbelo and Bulent Kabak
68	Best Practice Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Post-Stroke Spasticity: A Modified Scoping Review by Areerat Suputtitada, Supattana Chatromyen, Carl P. C. Chen and David M. Simpson
64	Bee Venom: Composition and Anticancer Properties by Goran Gajski, Elina Leonova and Nikolajs Sjakste
61	Recent Developments in Vaccine Design: From Live Vaccines to Recombinant Toxin Vaccines by Sonal Gupta and Sabine Pellett
55	Antibacterial Activity and Antifungal Activity of Monomeric Alkaloids by Amin Mahmood Thawabteh, Aseel Wasel Ghanem, Sara AbuMadi, Dania Thaher, Weam Jaghama, Rafik Karaman, Laura Scrano and Sabino A. Bufo
50	Understanding the Risks of Diffusion of Cyanobacteria Toxins in Rivers, Lakes, and Potable Water by Amin Mahmood Thawabteh, Hani A Naseef, Donia Karaman, Sabino A. Bufo, Laura Scrano and Rafik Karaman
50	Toxicity, Mitigation, and Chemical Analysis of Aflatoxins and Other Toxic Metabolites Produced by Aspergillus: A Comprehensive Review by Habtamu Fekadu Gemede
47	New Strategies for Biocontrol of Bacterial Toxins and Virulence: Focusing on Quorum-Sensing Interference and Biofilm Inhibition by Hua Zhang, Zhen Zhang, Jing Li and Guangyong Qin

Citations	Article
55	Antibacterial Activity and Antifungal Activity of Monomeric Alkaloids by Amin Mahmood Thawabteh, Aseel Wasel Ghanem, Sara AbuMadi, Dania Thaher, Weam Jaghama, Rafik Karaman, Laura Scrano and Sabino A. Bufo
50	Toxicity, Mitigation, and Chemical Analysis of Aflatoxins and Other Toxic Metabolites Produced by Aspergillus: A Comprehensive Review by Habtamu Fekadu Gemede
46	Astaxanthin Alleviates Hepatic Lipid Metabolic Dysregulation Induced by Microcystin-LR by Qinmei Tan, Hanyu Chu, Jia Wei, Sisi Yan, Xiaoya Sun, Jiangping Wang, Lemei Zhu and Fei Yang
43	Multiple Mycotoxin Contamination in Livestock Feed: Implications for Animal Health, Productivity, and Food Safety by Oluwakamisi F. Akinmoladun, Fabia N. Fon, Queenta Nji, Oluwaseun O. Adeniji, Emmanuel K. Tangni and Patrick B. Njobeh
38	Detection of Mycotoxins in Cereal Grains and Nuts Using Machine Learning Integrated Hyperspectral Imaging: A Review by Md. Ahasan Kabir, Ivan Lee, Chandra B. Singh, Gayatri Mishra, Brajesh Kumar Panda and Sang-Heon Lee
34	*Mycotoxin Biodegradation by Bacillus* Bacteria—A Review by Thanh Nguyen, Xiaojing Chen, Linlin Ma and Yunjiang Feng**
32	Species Differences in the Biotransformation of Aflatoxin B1: Primary Determinants of Relative Carcinogenic Potency in Different Animal Species by David L. Eaton, David E. Williams and Roger A. Coulombe
32	Health and Environmental Impacts of Cyanobacteria and Cyanotoxins from Freshwater to Seawater by Tamara Villalobos, Benjamín Suárez-Isla and Carlos Garcia
31	*Simultaneous Degradation of AFB1 and ZEN by CotA Laccase from Bacillus subtilis* ZJ-2019-1 in the Mediator-Assisted or Immobilization System by Boquan Gao, Wei An, Jianwen Wu, Xiumin Wang, Bing Han, Hui Tao, Jie Liu, Zhenlong Wang and Jinquan Wang**
31	Mycotoxins in Broiler Production: Impacts on Growth, Immunity, Vaccine Efficacy, and Food Safety by Ramona Maria Olariu, Nicodim Iosif Fiţ, Cosmina Maria Bouari and George Cosmin Nadăş

Citations	Article
23	New Insights into Mycotoxin Contamination, Detection, and Mitigation in Food and Feed Systems by Marija Kovač Tomas and Iva Jurčević Šangut
22	Deoxynivalenol and Its Metabolites: Contamination, Metabolism, and Toxicity by Yukai Lin, Ruibiao Wang, Suxian Liu, Hanqing Zhao, Bo Wen, Songbiao Chen, Rongxian Guo, Lei Wang, Xiaojing Xia, Yanzhao Xu and Ke Ding
14	Mycotoxins and the Intestinal Epithelium: From Barrier Injury to Stem Cell Dysfunction by Wenying Huo, Yingying Qiao, Xiangru He, Cailing Wang, Ruiqing Li, Long Che and Enkai Li
13	Ricin and Abrin in Biosecurity: Detection Technologies and Strategic Responses by Wojciech Zajaczkowski, Ewelina Bojarska, Elwira Furtak, Michal Bijak, Rafal Szelenberger, Marcin Niemcewicz, Marcin Podogrocki, Maksymilian Stela and Natalia Cichon
12	Aflatoxins and Human Health: Global Exposure, Disease Burden, and One Health Strategies by Jill Koshiol, Amit Yadav, John D. Groopman and Usha Dutta
11	Adsorption–Degradation Integrated Approaches to Mycotoxin Removal from Food Matrices: A Comprehensive Review by Xiyu Yang, Mingjian Yao, Wenchao Liao and Xiaoyang Li
10	Comprehensive Review of Dietary Probiotics in Reducing Aflatoxin B₁ Toxicity by Dasol Choi, Xingrui Fan and Jae-Hyuk Yu
10	Central and Peripheral Sensitization in Temporomandibular Disorders: Proposed Mechanisms of Botulinum Toxin Therapy by Basit Ali Chaudhry, Christopher L. Robinson, Edoardo Caronna, Freda Dodd-Glover, Amrittej Singh Virk, Mario Fernando Prieto Peres, Hope L. O’Brien, Marcela Romero-Reyes and Sait Ashina
9	*Exploring the Potential of Genista ulicina* Phytochemicals as Natural Biocontrol Agents: A Comparative In Vitro and In Silico Analysis by Roukia Zatout, Ouided Benslama, Fatima Zohra Makhlouf, Alessio Cimmino, Maria Michela Salvatore, Anna Andolfi, Radhia Manel Kolla and Marco Masi**
9	Research Progress on the Detection Methods of Botulinum Neurotoxin by Shuo Wang, Huajie Zhang, Yanhua Xue, Yingchao Yang and Liyong Yuan

Citations	Article
4	Innovative Management of Spastic Shoulder Contractures: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis of Combined Percutaneous Cryoneurolysis and Tenotomy by Paul Winston, Mahdis Hashemi, Fraser MacRae, Samuel Herzog, Maxime Billot and Romain David
3	Enniatins and Beauvericin as Emerging Mycotoxins in the Context of Climate Change in Europe by Francesca De Battistis, Chiara Civitelli, Valentina Prota, Francesca Caloni, Alberto Mantovani and Olimpia Vincentini
3	Comparative Analytics and Pharmacodynamics of the Complex Protein-Free Botulinum Toxin Type A Formulations DaxibotulinumtoxinA, IncobotulinumtoxinA and RelabotulinumtoxinA by Stefanie Honndorf, Katja Kühbach, Karl-Heinz Eisele, Alina Shokurova, Philipp Buch, Claudia Jatzke, Harold Victor Taylor and Klaus Fink
3	Mechanisms of Pertussis Toxin Action: ADP-Ribosylation and Its Role in Pertussis Pathogenesis by Qing Tang, Ho Yung Chan, Yanxi Huang and Yung H. Wong
3	Optimized SPE–UPLC–MS/MS Method for Sensitive Determination of Cereulide in Complex InfantFormula Matrices by Zixiao Zhou, Ziyi Wang, Chundi Mu, Yan Qi, Jing Zhang, Xia Cui, Sai Fan, Jing Xiao and Rong Zhao
3	*A Comprehensive Structural and Functional Analysis of Saccharomyces* Killer Toxins by Jack W. Creagh, Lily L. Givens, David C. Reetz, Sarah A. Coss, Rodolfo Bizarria, Jr., Siti Aisyah Alias, Mohammed Rizman-Idid, Jagdish S. Patel, Andre Rodrigues, F. Marty Ytreberg and Paul A. Rowley**
3	Naja atra SVPLA₂ Aggravates Acute Kidney Injury Through Metabolic Reprogramming-Dependent Macrophage Polarization and Defective Efferocytosis by Jiahao Liu, Zejing Wen, Sunkun Tang, Jiajia Wu, Xiaowen Bi, Yang Yang and Chunhong Huang
2	Botulinum Toxin as Targeted Neuromodulation in Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: An Anatomy-Informed Mechanistic Review by Areerat Suputtitada
2	An Update on Mycotoxins in Bee Pollen by Nela Drača, Sunčana Včelik, Rudolf Krska, Drago Šubarić and Tihomir Kovač
2	A Critical Review of Mycotoxin Contamination in Food and Feed in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Neighboring Countries: Challenges and Future Directions by Michel Kawayidiko Kasongo, Arthur Mpanzu Duki, Christophe Tsobo Masiala, Sarah De Saeger and José Diana Di Mavungu

Citations	Article
1508	Mechanisms of Cisplatin Nephrotoxicity by Ronald P. Miller, Raghu K. Tadagavadi, Ganesan Ramesh and William Brian Reeves
1014	*Food Poisoning and Staphylococcus aureus* Enterotoxins by María Ángeles Argudín, María Carmen Mendoza and María Rosario Rodicio**
700	Global Mycotoxin Occurrence in Feed: A Ten-Year Survey by Christiane Gruber-Dorninger, Timothy Jenkins and Gerd Schatzmayr
680	Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins: An Overview of Their Biocidal Activity by Leopoldo Palma, Delia Muñoz, Colin Berry, Jesús Murillo and Primitivo Caballero
579	Current Situation of Mycotoxin Contamination and Co-occurrence in Animal Feed—Focus on Europe by Elisabeth Streit, Gerd Schatzmayr, Panagiotis Tassis, Eleni Tzika, Daniela Marin, Ionelia Taranu, Cristina Tabuc, Anca Nicolau, Iuliana Aprodu, Olivier Puel and Isabelle P. Oswald
574	Staphylococcus aureus α-Toxin: Nearly a Century of Intrigue by Bryan J. Berube and Juliane Bubeck Wardenburg
562	Aflatoxin B1 and M1: Biological Properties and Their Involvement in Cancer Development by Silvia Marchese, Andrea Polo, Andrea Ariano, Salvatore Velotto, Susan Costantini and Lorella Severino
534	A Review and Database of Snake Venom Proteomes by Theo Tasoulis and Geoffrey K. Isbister
526	Biosynthesis and Toxicological Effects of Patulin by Olivier Puel, Pierre Galtier and Isabelle P. Oswald
526	*Natural Co-Occurrence of Mycotoxins in Foods and Feeds and Their in vitro* Combined Toxicological Effects by Marie-Caroline Smith, Stéphanie Madec, Emmanuel Coton and Nolwenn Hymery**

More Articles...

Views	Article
30756	Best Practice Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Post-Stroke Spasticity: A Modified Scoping Review by Areerat Suputtitada, Supattana Chatromyen, Carl P. C. Chen and David M. Simpson
27657	Consensus on the Cosmetic Use of a Novel Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A Product (NEWLUX^®) for Facial Expression Muscles: 2024 Guidelines and Discussions by Korean Experts by Nark-Kyoung Rho, Gee Young Bae, Moon Seop Choi, Woon-Kyong Chung, Hoon-Young Kim, Hyoung Moon Kim, Hong-Ki Lee, Yong Woo Lee, Wook Oh and Wu-Chul Song
27627	Optimizing Botulinum Toxin A Administration for Forehead Wrinkles: Introducing the Lines and Dots (LADs) Technique and a Predictive Dosage Model by Kamal Alhallak
26978	The Role of Botulinum Toxin for Masseter Muscle Hypertrophy: A Comprehensive Review by Martina Ferrillo, Eleonora Sommadossi, Loredana Raciti, Dario Calafiore, Kamal Mezian, Valeria Tarantino, Michele Vecchio, Umile Giuseppe Longo, Luigi Losco and Alessandro de Sire
25795	Bee Venom: Composition and Anticancer Properties by Goran Gajski, Elina Leonova and Nikolajs Sjakste
21757	Recent Developments in Vaccine Design: From Live Vaccines to Recombinant Toxin Vaccines by Sonal Gupta and Sabine Pellett
20684	Anthrax: Transmission, Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment by Nitika Sangwan, Aakriti Gangwal, Preksha Jain, Chokey Langtso, Shruti Srivastava, Uma Dhawan, Renu Baweja and Yogendra Singh
20402	Human Deaths Related to Oleander Poisoning: A Review of the Literature by Matteo Antonio Sacco, Saverio Gualtieri, Aurora Princi, Alessandro Pasquale Tarallo, Maria Cristina Verrina, Lucia Tarda, Luca Calanna, Santo Gratteri and Isabella Aquila
19219	Ultrasound-Guided Botulinum Toxin-A Injections into the Masseter Muscle for Both Medical and Aesthetic Purposes by Marius Nicolae Popescu, Cristina Beiu, Carmen Andrada Iliescu, Andreea Racoviță, Mihai Berteanu, Mădălina Gabriela Iliescu, Ana Maria Alexandra Stănescu, Diana Sabina Radaschin and Liliana Gabriela Popa
18840	Overview of Bacterial Protein Toxins from Pathogenic Bacteria: Mode of Action and Insights into Evolution by Michel R. Popoff

Views	Article
27657	Consensus on the Cosmetic Use of a Novel Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A Product (NEWLUX^®) for Facial Expression Muscles: 2024 Guidelines and Discussions by Korean Experts by Nark-Kyoung Rho, Gee Young Bae, Moon Seop Choi, Woon-Kyong Chung, Hoon-Young Kim, Hyoung Moon Kim, Hong-Ki Lee, Yong Woo Lee, Wook Oh and Wu-Chul Song
26978	The Role of Botulinum Toxin for Masseter Muscle Hypertrophy: A Comprehensive Review by Martina Ferrillo, Eleonora Sommadossi, Loredana Raciti, Dario Calafiore, Kamal Mezian, Valeria Tarantino, Michele Vecchio, Umile Giuseppe Longo, Luigi Losco and Alessandro de Sire
20684	Anthrax: Transmission, Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment by Nitika Sangwan, Aakriti Gangwal, Preksha Jain, Chokey Langtso, Shruti Srivastava, Uma Dhawan, Renu Baweja and Yogendra Singh
20402	Human Deaths Related to Oleander Poisoning: A Review of the Literature by Matteo Antonio Sacco, Saverio Gualtieri, Aurora Princi, Alessandro Pasquale Tarallo, Maria Cristina Verrina, Lucia Tarda, Luca Calanna, Santo Gratteri and Isabella Aquila
19219	Ultrasound-Guided Botulinum Toxin-A Injections into the Masseter Muscle for Both Medical and Aesthetic Purposes by Marius Nicolae Popescu, Cristina Beiu, Carmen Andrada Iliescu, Andreea Racoviță, Mihai Berteanu, Mădălina Gabriela Iliescu, Ana Maria Alexandra Stănescu, Diana Sabina Radaschin and Liliana Gabriela Popa
16228	Antibacterial Activity and Antifungal Activity of Monomeric Alkaloids by Amin Mahmood Thawabteh, Aseel Wasel Ghanem, Sara AbuMadi, Dania Thaher, Weam Jaghama, Rafik Karaman, Laura Scrano and Sabino A. Bufo
16005	Therapeutic Potential of Bee and Wasp Venom in Anti-Arthritic Treatment: A Review by Hongmei Sun, Yunxia Qu, Xiaojing Lei, Qingzhu Xu, Siming Li, Zhengmei Shi, Huai Xiao, Chenggui Zhang and Zhibin Yang
15391	Toxicity, Mitigation, and Chemical Analysis of Aflatoxins and Other Toxic Metabolites Produced by Aspergillus: A Comprehensive Review by Habtamu Fekadu Gemede
14341	Innovations in Snake Venom-Derived Therapeutics: A Systematic Review of Global Patents and Their Pharmacological Applications by Diana Carolina Zona Rubio, Diana Marcela Aragón and Izabel Almeida Alves
14075	Botulinum Toxin for Bruxism: An Overview by Manuella Salm Coelho, Júlia Meller Dias de Oliveira, Helena Polmann, Patrícia Pauletto, Cristine Miron Stefani, Lara Catarine De Luca Maciel and Graziela De Luca Canto

Views	Article
12747	*Neurotoxic Sleight of Fang: Differential Antivenom Efficacy Against Mamba (Dendroaspis* spp.) Venom Spastic-Paralysis Presynaptic/Synaptic vs. Flaccid-Paralysis Postsynaptic Effects by Lee Jones, Mimi Lay, Lorenzo Seneci, Wayne C. Hodgson, Ivan Koludarov, Tobias Senoner, Raul Soria and Bryan G. Fry**
12605	*Acute Amanita muscaria* Toxicity: A Literature Review and Two Case Reports in Elderly Spouses Following Home Preparation by Stanila Stoeva-Grigorova, Ivanesa Yarabanova, Maya Radeva-Ilieva, Diana Ivanova, Snezha Zlateva and Petko Marinov**
9964	Are Baby Rattlesnakes More Dangerous than Adults? Origin, Transmission, and Prevalence of a Media-Driven Myth, with Evidence of Effective Messaging to Dispel It by William K. Hayes and M. Cale Morris
9731	*Regulation of Pseudomonas* sp. PSC001 on the Artificial Rumen Environment Contaminated by Zearalenone by Yiming Han, Xinfeng Li, Xiaoli Ren, Chao Song, Zhaojie Zhang, Yufeng Gao, Dongmei Shi, Hongyu Deng, Heping Huangfu and Jinming Wang**
8846	Properties and Pharmacology of Scorpion Toxins and Their Biotechnological Potential in Agriculture and Medicine by Cháriston André Dal Belo, Stephen Hyslop and Célia Regina Carlini
7422	Mycotoxins and Beyond: Unveiling Multiple Organic Contaminants in Pet Feeds Through HRMS Suspect Screening by Dafni Dematati, Dimitrios Gkountouras, Vasiliki Boti and Triantafyllos Albanis
6648	Research Progress on the Detection Methods of Botulinum Neurotoxin by Shuo Wang, Huajie Zhang, Yanhua Xue, Yingchao Yang and Liyong Yuan
6309	New Insights into Mycotoxin Contamination, Detection, and Mitigation in Food and Feed Systems by Marija Kovač Tomas and Iva Jurčević Šangut
6203	*Bioorganic Chemistry, Toxinology, and Pharmaceutical Uses of Datura* Metabolites and Derivatives by Amin Mahmood Thawabteh, Saleh Sulaiman, Ilaf Omar Alabed, Laura Scrano, Donia Karaman, Rafik Karaman and Sabino A. Bufo**
5863	Aflatoxins and Human Health: Global Exposure, Disease Burden, and One Health Strategies by Jill Koshiol, Amit Yadav, John D. Groopman and Usha Dutta

Views	Article
9964	Are Baby Rattlesnakes More Dangerous than Adults? Origin, Transmission, and Prevalence of a Media-Driven Myth, with Evidence of Effective Messaging to Dispel It by William K. Hayes and M. Cale Morris
4346	Mechanisms of Pertussis Toxin Action: ADP-Ribosylation and Its Role in Pertussis Pathogenesis by Qing Tang, Ho Yung Chan, Yanxi Huang and Yung H. Wong
3485	Azemiops feae (Fea’s Viper) Envenoming: A Case Report and Review of the Literature by Zichen Qiao, Yong Tang, Qianshun Zhou and Bryan G. Fry
3099	Pharmacological Treatments and Adverse Reactions Following Snake Antivenom Therapy: A Collaborative Study by Healthcare Professionals in the Southernmost Region of Thailand by Panuwat Promsorn, Wittawat Chantkran, Musleeha Chesor and Janeyuth Chaisakul
2990	LetibotulinumtoxinA for Rosacea: A Pilot Study by Agnieszka Bańka-Wrona, Witold Wrona and Wioletta Barańska-Rybak
2565	Membrane-to-Patient Optimization: Individualized Dialyzer Selection for Extracorporeal Dialysis by Mariana Murea, Alaa S. Awad, Vandana D. Niyyar, Tibor Fülöp, Akihiro C. Yamashita, Tadashi Tomo and Masanori Abe
2491	Uremic Toxins and the Lung Alveolar Capillary Barrier: A Narrative Review by Saleh Kaysi, Maxime Taghavi, Alissa El Mourabi, Marie-Hélène Antoine, Eric De Prez and Joëlle Nortier
2418	Botulinum Toxin Treatment Can Enlarge Eye Appearance in Asian Patients and Improves Social and Emotional Attributes by Maurício de Maio, Kiyoko Kato, Momoko Sato, Yuki Horiuchi, Takuya Toyama, Akiko Imaizumi and Hidenori Ishii
2377	Advances in Targeted Toxin Therapy for Malignant Gliomas: A Narrative Review by Hanish Polavarapu and Walter A. Hall
2264	Comparative Analytics and Pharmacodynamics of the Complex Protein-Free Botulinum Toxin Type A Formulations DaxibotulinumtoxinA, IncobotulinumtoxinA and RelabotulinumtoxinA by Stefanie Honndorf, Katja Kühbach, Karl-Heinz Eisele, Alina Shokurova, Philipp Buch, Claudia Jatzke, Harold Victor Taylor and Klaus Fink

Views	Article
77834	Cocaine: An Updated Overview on Chemistry, Detection, Biokinetics, and Pharmacotoxicological Aspects including Abuse Pattern by Rita Roque Bravo, Ana Carolina Faria, Andreia Machado Brito-da-Costa, Helena Carmo, Přemysl Mladěnka, Diana Dias da Silva, Fernando Remião and on behalf of The OEMONOM Researchers
69774	*Targeting Staphylococcus aureus* Toxins: A Potential form of Anti-Virulence Therapy by Cin Kong, Hui-min Neoh and Sheila Nathan**
68761	Detection of Mycotoxins in Patients with Chronic Fatigue Syndrome by Joseph H. Brewer, Jack D. Thrasher, David C. Straus, Roberta A. Madison and Dennis Hooper
62128	Centipede Venom: Recent Discoveries and Current State of Knowledge by Eivind A. B. Undheim, Bryan G. Fry and Glenn F. King
60662	*Food Poisoning and Staphylococcus aureus* Enterotoxins by María Ángeles Argudín, María Carmen Mendoza and María Rosario Rodicio**
57521	*Red-Crowned Crane (Grus japonensis) Reproduction Was Improved by Inhibiting Mycotoxins with Montmorillonite in Feed* by Dawei Liu, Chao Gu, Changhu Lu, Qinghua Wu, Kamil Kuca and Wenda Wu
54692	Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins: An Overview of Their Biocidal Activity by Leopoldo Palma, Delia Muñoz, Colin Berry, Jesús Murillo and Primitivo Caballero
54425	Mechanisms of Cisplatin Nephrotoxicity by Ronald P. Miller, Raghu K. Tadagavadi, Ganesan Ramesh and William Brian Reeves
47613	Infectious RNA: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Biology, Therapeutic Intervention, and the Quest for a Vaccine by Yasemin van Heuvel, Stefanie Schatz, Jamila Franca Rosengarten and Jörn Stitz
47113	Staphylococcal Enterotoxins by Irina V. Pinchuk, Ellen J. Beswick and Victor E. Reyes

More Articles...

Downloads	Article
7127	Best Practice Guidelines for the Management of Patients with Post-Stroke Spasticity: A Modified Scoping Review by Areerat Suputtitada, Supattana Chatromyen, Carl P. C. Chen and David M. Simpson
2973	Ensemble Machine Learning of Gradient Boosting (XGBoost, LightGBM, CatBoost) and Attention-Based CNN-LSTM for Harmful Algal Blooms Forecasting by Jung Min Ahn, Jungwook Kim and Kyunghyun Kim
2950	Bee Venom: Composition and Anticancer Properties by Goran Gajski, Elina Leonova and Nikolajs Sjakste
2905	Consensus on the Cosmetic Use of a Novel Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A Product (NEWLUX^®) for Facial Expression Muscles: 2024 Guidelines and Discussions by Korean Experts by Nark-Kyoung Rho, Gee Young Bae, Moon Seop Choi, Woon-Kyong Chung, Hoon-Young Kim, Hyoung Moon Kim, Hong-Ki Lee, Yong Woo Lee, Wook Oh and Wu-Chul Song
2840	Recent Developments in Vaccine Design: From Live Vaccines to Recombinant Toxin Vaccines by Sonal Gupta and Sabine Pellett
2493	Overview of Bacterial Protein Toxins from Pathogenic Bacteria: Mode of Action and Insights into Evolution by Michel R. Popoff
2318	Ochratoxin A: Overview of Prevention, Removal, and Detoxification Methods by Lijuan Ding, Meihua Han, Xiangtao Wang and Yifei Guo
2298	Piperine: Chemistry and Biology by Jin Han, Shaoyong Zhang, Jun He and Tianze Li
2204	Computational Immunogenetic Analysis of Botulinum Toxin A Immunogenicity and HLA Gene Haplotypes: New Insights by Eqram Rahman, Parinitha Rao, Munim Ahmed, William Richard Webb and Jean D. A. Carruthers
2201	Anthrax: Transmission, Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment by Nitika Sangwan, Aakriti Gangwal, Preksha Jain, Chokey Langtso, Shruti Srivastava, Uma Dhawan, Renu Baweja and Yogendra Singh

Downloads	Article
2905	Consensus on the Cosmetic Use of a Novel Botulinum Neurotoxin Type A Product (NEWLUX^®) for Facial Expression Muscles: 2024 Guidelines and Discussions by Korean Experts by Nark-Kyoung Rho, Gee Young Bae, Moon Seop Choi, Woon-Kyong Chung, Hoon-Young Kim, Hyoung Moon Kim, Hong-Ki Lee, Yong Woo Lee, Wook Oh and Wu-Chul Song
2204	Computational Immunogenetic Analysis of Botulinum Toxin A Immunogenicity and HLA Gene Haplotypes: New Insights by Eqram Rahman, Parinitha Rao, Munim Ahmed, William Richard Webb and Jean D. A. Carruthers
2201	Anthrax: Transmission, Pathogenesis, Prevention and Treatment by Nitika Sangwan, Aakriti Gangwal, Preksha Jain, Chokey Langtso, Shruti Srivastava, Uma Dhawan, Renu Baweja and Yogendra Singh
1857	Ultrasound-Guided Botulinum Toxin-A Injections into the Masseter Muscle for Both Medical and Aesthetic Purposes by Marius Nicolae Popescu, Cristina Beiu, Carmen Andrada Iliescu, Andreea Racoviță, Mihai Berteanu, Mădălina Gabriela Iliescu, Ana Maria Alexandra Stănescu, Diana Sabina Radaschin and Liliana Gabriela Popa
1813	Effects of Propolis Supplementation on Gut Microbiota and Uremic Toxin Profiles of Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis by Larissa Fonseca, Marcia Ribeiro, Júnia Schultz, Natália A. Borges, Ludmila Cardozo, Viviane O. Leal, Marcelo Ribeiro-Alves, Bruna R. Paiva, Paulo E. C. Leite, Carmen L. Sanz, Fernanda Kussi, Lia S. Nakao, Alexandre Rosado, Peter Stenvinkel and Denise Mafra
1790	*Updated Nematocyst Types in Tentacle of Venomous Box Jellyfish, Chironex indrasaksajiae* _{(Sucharitakul, 2017)} and Chiropsoides buitendijki _{(Horst, 1907)} (Cnidaria, Cubozoa) in Thai Waters by Thippawan Yasanga, Klintean Wunnapuk, Rochana Phuackchantuck, Lakkana Thaikruea, Thunyaporn Achalawitkun, Purinat Rungraung and Sineenart Santidherakul**
1697	Antibacterial Activity and Antifungal Activity of Monomeric Alkaloids by Amin Mahmood Thawabteh, Aseel Wasel Ghanem, Sara AbuMadi, Dania Thaher, Weam Jaghama, Rafik Karaman, Laura Scrano and Sabino A. Bufo
1560	Current Technologies in Snake Venom Analysis and Applications by Henrique Roman-Ramos and Paulo Lee Ho
1549	Gut Dysbiosis and Its Role in the Anemia of Chronic Kidney Disease by Elisabet Coll, Secundino Cigarran, Jose Portolés and Aleix Cases
1545	Identification of Potential Therapeutic Targets Against Anthrax-Toxin-Induced Liver and Heart Damage by Lihong Wu, Yanping Chen, Yongyong Yan, Haiyan Wang, Cynthia D. Guy, John Carney, Carla L. Moreno, Anaisa Quintanilla-Arteaga, Fernando Monsivais, Zhichao Zheng and Mingtao Zeng

Downloads	Article
1171	Comprehensive Bibliometric Analysis of Uremic Toxin Research by Marsuki Hardjo, Takuya Wakamatsu, Kazuki Watanabe, Shoko Yamazaki and Suguru Yamamoto
979	Carry-Over Factor of Zearalenone in the Roof of the Third Ventricle of the Brain and Selected Skeletal Muscles During Low-Dose Zearalenone Mycotoxicosis in Prepubertal Gilts by Magdalena Gajęcka, Łukasz Zielonka and Maciej T. Gajęcki
849	Targeting the Gut–Kidney Axis: Modulation of Gut Microbiota by Traditional Chinese Medicine for Chronic Kidney Disease Management by Yijing Xin and Libin Pan
836	New Insights into Mycotoxin Contamination, Detection, and Mitigation in Food and Feed Systems by Marija Kovač Tomas and Iva Jurčević Šangut
825	The Elias University Hospital Approach: A Visual Guide to Ultrasound-Guided Botulinum Toxin Injection in Spasticity, Part IV—Distal Lower Limb Muscles by Marius Nicolae Popescu, Claudiu Căpeț, Cristina Popescu and Mihai Berteanu
771	Research Progress on the Detection Methods of Botulinum Neurotoxin by Shuo Wang, Huajie Zhang, Yanhua Xue, Yingchao Yang and Liyong Yuan
747	Deoxynivalenol and Its Metabolites: Contamination, Metabolism, and Toxicity by Yukai Lin, Ruibiao Wang, Suxian Liu, Hanqing Zhao, Bo Wen, Songbiao Chen, Rongxian Guo, Lei Wang, Xiaojing Xia, Yanzhao Xu and Ke Ding
745	*Neurotoxicity of Sri Lankan Krait (Bungarus ceylonicus) and Common Krait (Bungarus caeruleus) Venoms and Their Neutralisation by Commercial Antivenoms In Vitro* by Jithmi Galappaththige, Geoffrey K. Isbister, Kalana Maduwage, Wayne C. Hodgson and Anjana Silva
739	Aflatoxins and Human Health: Global Exposure, Disease Burden, and One Health Strategies by Jill Koshiol, Amit Yadav, John D. Groopman and Usha Dutta
729	Ion Channel-Targeting Toxins: Structural Mechanisms of Activation, Inhibition, and Therapeutic Potential by Narumi Aoki-Shioi, Shuhei Nomura, Yasuyoshi Tanaka and Shinichi Hirose

Downloads	Article
979	Carry-Over Factor of Zearalenone in the Roof of the Third Ventricle of the Brain and Selected Skeletal Muscles During Low-Dose Zearalenone Mycotoxicosis in Prepubertal Gilts by Magdalena Gajęcka, Łukasz Zielonka and Maciej T. Gajęcki
536	Are Baby Rattlesnakes More Dangerous than Adults? Origin, Transmission, and Prevalence of a Media-Driven Myth, with Evidence of Effective Messaging to Dispel It by William K. Hayes and M. Cale Morris
525	Mechanisms of Pertussis Toxin Action: ADP-Ribosylation and Its Role in Pertussis Pathogenesis by Qing Tang, Ho Yung Chan, Yanxi Huang and Yung H. Wong
460	Human Organoids and Organ-on-Chip for Biotoxin Assessment: Applications, Best Practices, and a Translational Roadmap by Mingzhu Li, Shuhong Huang, Jinze Jia, Yixing Feng and Jing Zhang
456	Membrane-to-Patient Optimization: Individualized Dialyzer Selection for Extracorporeal Dialysis by Mariana Murea, Alaa S. Awad, Vandana D. Niyyar, Tibor Fülöp, Akihiro C. Yamashita, Tadashi Tomo and Masanori Abe
442	Comparative Analytics and Pharmacodynamics of the Complex Protein-Free Botulinum Toxin Type A Formulations DaxibotulinumtoxinA, IncobotulinumtoxinA and RelabotulinumtoxinA by Stefanie Honndorf, Katja Kühbach, Karl-Heinz Eisele, Alina Shokurova, Philipp Buch, Claudia Jatzke, Harold Victor Taylor and Klaus Fink
431	A Critical Review of Mycotoxin Contamination in Food and Feed in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Neighboring Countries: Challenges and Future Directions by Michel Kawayidiko Kasongo, Arthur Mpanzu Duki, Christophe Tsobo Masiala, Sarah De Saeger and José Diana Di Mavungu
426	Botulinum Toxin Treatment Can Enlarge Eye Appearance in Asian Patients and Improves Social and Emotional Attributes by Maurício de Maio, Kiyoko Kato, Momoko Sato, Yuki Horiuchi, Takuya Toyama, Akiko Imaizumi and Hidenori Ishii
381	Fungal Diversity, Toxigenic Potential, and Multi-Mycotoxin Occurrence in Fresh and Dried Chili Peppers from Retail Markets in Guangzhou, China by Maryam Tavakol Noorabadi, Ishara S. Manawasinghe, Jiayu Xu, Caiqing Zhao, Naghmeh Afshari, Wei Dong, Antonio Francesco Logrieco and Kevin D. Hyde
360	Uremic Toxins and the Lung Alveolar Capillary Barrier: A Narrative Review by Saleh Kaysi, Maxime Taghavi, Alissa El Mourabi, Marie-Hélène Antoine, Eric De Prez and Joëlle Nortier

Downloads	Article
31214	Mechanisms of Cisplatin Nephrotoxicity by Ronald P. Miller, Raghu K. Tadagavadi, Ganesan Ramesh and William Brian Reeves
27729	Tetanus: Pathophysiology, Treatment, and the Possibility of Using Botulinum Toxin against Tetanus-Induced Rigidity and Spasms by Bjørnar Hassel
27062	Ricinus communis Intoxications in Human and Veterinary Medicine—A Summary of Real Cases by Sylvia Worbs, Kernt Köhler, Diana Pauly, Marc-André Avondet, Martin Schaer, Martin B. Dorner and Brigitte G. Dorner
26079	Basics of Antibody Phage Display Technology by Line Ledsgaard, Mogens Kilstrup, Aneesh Karatt-Vellatt, John McCafferty and Andreas H. Laustsen
25494	Naturally Occurring Food Toxins by Laurie C. Dolan, Ray A. Matulka and George A. Burdock
24144	*Food Poisoning and Staphylococcus aureus* Enterotoxins by María Ángeles Argudín, María Carmen Mendoza and María Rosario Rodicio**
21946	Aptamers and Aptasensors for Highly Specific Recognition and Sensitive Detection of Marine Biotoxins: Recent Advances and Perspectives by Lianhui Zhao, Yunfei Huang, Yiyang Dong, Xutiange Han, Sai Wang and Xingguo Liang
19169	G_i/o Protein-Dependent and -Independent Actions of Pertussis Toxin (PTX) by Supachoke Mangmool and Hitoshi Kurose
17801	Bacillus thuringiensis Toxins: An Overview of Their Biocidal Activity by Leopoldo Palma, Delia Muñoz, Colin Berry, Jesús Murillo and Primitivo Caballero
16475	Temporomandibular Myofacial Pain Treated with Botulinum Toxin Injection by Niv Mor, Christropher Tang and Andrew Blitzer

Most Cited & Viewed Special Issues

Most Cited Special Issues
Most Viewed Special Issues

Avg. Citations	Special Issue
8.2	65 Years On from Aflatoxin Discovery—a Themed Issue in Honor of Professor John D. Groopman Guest Editors David L. Eaton and Thomas W. Kensler \| Number of Papers: 10
7.9	Mycotoxins in Food and Feeds: Human Health and Animal Nutrition Guest Editors Maria Agustina Pavicich and Andrea Patriarca \| Number of Papers: 10
7.77	Occurrence, Toxicity, Metabolism, Analysis and Control of Mycotoxins Guest Editor Ling Wang \| Number of Papers: 13
6.93	Botulinum Toxins: New Uses in the Treatment of Diseases (2nd Edition) Guest Editor Siro Luvisetto \| Number of Papers: 14
6.5	Animals Venom in Drug Discovery: A Valuable Therapeutic Tool Guest Editors Mohamad Rima and Ziad Fajloun \| Number of Papers: 12

More Special Issues...

Views	Special Issue
75721	Botulinum Toxins: New Uses in the Treatment of Diseases (2nd Edition) Guest Editor Siro Luvisetto \| Number of Papers: 14
62395	Botulinum Toxin Therapy for Diseases in the Oral and Maxillofacial Regions Guest Editor Kazuya Yoshida \| Number of Papers: 11
52082	Animals Venom in Drug Discovery: A Valuable Therapeutic Tool Guest Editors Mohamad Rima and Ziad Fajloun \| Number of Papers: 12
52050	From Animal Venoms to Solutions: In Honor of Professor Lourival D. Possani on the Occasion of His 85th Birthday Guest Editor Elisabeth Ferroni Schwartz \| Number of Papers: 11
50783	Transcriptomic and Proteomic Study on Animal Venom: Looking Forward Guest Editor Paulo Lee Ho \| Number of Papers: 13
48839	Advances in Contamination, Detection and Risk Assessment of Mycotoxins Guest Editors José Diana Di Mavungu and Xuhui Geng \| Number of Papers: 18
45808	Occurrence, Toxicity, Metabolism, Analysis and Control of Mycotoxins Guest Editor Ling Wang \| Number of Papers: 13
44370	Clinical Evidence for Therapeutic Effects and Safety of Animal Venoms Guest Editors Gihyun Lee and Soo-Hyun Sung \| Number of Papers: 10
37566	The Role of Uremic Toxins in Comorbidities of Chronic Kidney Disease Guest Editor Suguru Yamamoto \| Number of Papers: 12
36919	Botulinum Toxin for Urinary Tract Disease: After a Decade from Approval Guest Editor Heinrich Schulte-Baukloh \| Number of Papers: 10

More Special Issues...

Back to TopTop