You are currently viewing a new version of our website. To view the old version click .

Most Cited

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
105 Citations
13,765 Views
23 Pages

3 March 2023

Fusarium head blight (FHB) is a major threat for wheat production worldwide. Most reviews focus on Fusarium graminearum as a main causal agent of FHB. However, different Fusarium species are involved in this disease complex. These species differ in t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
103 Citations
13,268 Views
15 Pages

10 October 2023

Harmful algal blooms (HABs) are a serious threat to ecosystems and human health. The accurate prediction of HABs is crucial for their proactive preparation and management. While mechanism-based numerical modeling, such as the Environmental Fluid Dyna...

  • Review
  • Open Access
85 Citations
13,374 Views
41 Pages

28 July 2023

Cereal grains are the most important food staples for human beings and livestock animals. They can be processed into various types of food and feed products such as bread, pasta, breakfast cereals, cake, snacks, beer, complete feed, and pet foods. Ho...

  • Review
  • Open Access
72 Citations
19,288 Views
16 Pages

Aflatoxin Contamination: An Overview on Health Issues, Detection and Management Strategies

  • Meera Mohamed Alameri,
  • Amanda Shen-Yee Kong,
  • Mariam Nasser Aljaafari,
  • Hajer Al Ali,
  • Khadija Eid,
  • Maryam Al Sallagi,
  • Wan-Hee Cheng,
  • Aisha Abushelaibi,
  • Swee-Hua Erin Lim and
  • Jiun-Yan Loh
  • + 1 author

28 March 2023

Aflatoxins (AFs) represent one of the main mycotoxins produced by Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus, with the most prevalent and lethal subtypes being AFB1, AFB2, AFG1, and AFG2. AFs are responsible for causing significant public health...

  • Review
  • Open Access
65 Citations
13,115 Views
15 Pages

Ochratoxin A: Overview of Prevention, Removal, and Detoxification Methods

  • Lijuan Ding,
  • Meihua Han,
  • Xiangtao Wang and
  • Yifei Guo

8 September 2023

Ochratoxins are the secondary metabolites of Penicillium and Aspergillus, among which ochratoxin A (OTA) is the most toxic molecule. OTA is widely found in food and agricultural products. Due to its severe nephrotoxicity, immunotoxicity, neurotoxicit...

  • Review
  • Open Access
63 Citations
10,324 Views
42 Pages

T-2 and HT-2 Toxins: Toxicity, Occurrence and Analysis: A Review

  • Julie Meneely,
  • Brett Greer,
  • Oluwatobi Kolawole and
  • Christopher Elliott

29 July 2023

One of the major classes of mycotoxins posing serious hazards to humans and animals and potentially causing severe economic impact to the cereal industry are the trichothecenes, produced by many fungal genera. As such, indicative limits for the sum o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
53 Citations
9,076 Views
19 Pages

Plant Toxic Proteins: Their Biological Activities, Mechanism of Action and Removal Strategies

  • Emine Kocyigit,
  • Betul Kocaadam-Bozkurt,
  • Osman Bozkurt,
  • Duygu Ağagündüz and
  • Raffaele Capasso

24 May 2023

Plants evolve to synthesize various natural metabolites to protect themselves against threats, such as insects, predators, microorganisms, and environmental conditions (such as temperature, pH, humidity, salt, and drought). Plant-derived toxic protei...

  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
8,024 Views
35 Pages

Computational Studies of Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1): A Review

  • Joel Martínez,
  • Maricarmen Hernández-Rodríguez,
  • Abraham Méndez-Albores,
  • Guillermo Téllez-Isaías,
  • Elvia Mera Jiménez,
  • María Inés Nicolás-Vázquez and
  • René Miranda Ruvalcaba

7 February 2023

Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) exhibits the most potent mutagenic and carcinogenic activity among aflatoxins. For this reason, AFB1 is recognized as a human group 1 carcinogen by the International Agency of Research on Cancer. Consequently, it is essential to d...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
26,122 Views
28 Pages

23 December 2022

Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC)-associated hemolytic uremic syndrome (STEC-HUS) is a clinical syndrome involving hemolytic anemia (with fragmented red blood cells), low levels of platelets in the blood (thrombocytopenia), and acute kidn...

  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
6,698 Views
13 Pages

2 March 2023

Aflatoxin B1 (AFB1), ochratoxin A (OTA), and deoxynivalenol (DON) are the three mycotoxins that have received the most scholarly attention and have been tested most routinely in clinics. These mycotoxins not only suppress immune responses but also in...

Get Alerted

Add your email address to receive forthcoming issues of this journal.

XFacebookLinkedIn
Toxins - ISSN 2072-6651