Research into the application of protective beryllide coatings in thermonuclear devices and high-temperature structures is currently of great interest. In thermonuclear devices, beryllides serve as an alternative to pure beryllium. Because beryllides...
In this study, a series of rare-earth trimesates (REBTC, where RE3+ = La–Nd, Gd, Lu, and BTC3− = benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylate, C6H3(COO−)3) was investigated for the removal of toxic Pb2+ ions from wastewater. The development of effe...
The Ti6Al4V alloy is widely used for biomedical implants, but the long-term stability of its surface in physiological environments can be improved by applying phosphate conversion coatings. In this study, three multicomponent coatings—Zn-Zr-Mg,...
To address the practical requirement for controllable wettability design of additively manufactured nickel-based superalloy surfaces, this paper systematically examines how laser processing techniques influence and regulate their wettability. Using a...
V2O5 thin films were deposited by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering and subsequently modified by 30 keV Ni ion implantation to a fluence of 1 × 1017 cm−2. The structural, electronic, and optical properties are investigated by a combina...
Liquid-infused surfaces can promote droplet mobility and reduce ice adhesion, but their durability depends on texture geometry, lubricant retention, and lubricant viscosity. This study evaluated microtextured low-density polyethylene (LDPE) films as...
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) is a biologically relevant micronutrient involved in numerous biochemical processes and may also participate in redox-related reactions. In the present study, the electrochemical behavior and stability of vitamin B6 were inves...
This work proposes the study of light-sensitive resistive sensors composed of dispersed heterojunctions (BHJs) in a poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) matrix, fabricated from cobalt and palladium porphyrins (CoOEP a...
In the present study, the potential applications of Cu thin films and Ag/Cu bilayer thin films obtained by the pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique are investigated in terms of the physicochemical effects resulting from their interaction with an a...
Binary surfactant formulations can modify thin-film stability through non-additive changes in adsorption, interfacial mobility, and surface rheology. This study extends an electrical liquid-bridge method previously developed for single surfactants to...
This paper investigated the lubricant stability and anti-biofouling performance on slippery liquid-infused nanostructured surfaces (SLIPSs) using thermodynamic and interfacial energy analyses. ZnO nanorods were synthesized on indium tin oxide substra...
This study investigates the correlations between the parameters of the Hysteresis-Attrition-Friction model (HAF), hysteresis (h), attrition (a), and friction coefficient (ν), under different surface conditions and contact pressures. The HAF model,...
Pyrite is one of the most common sulfide minerals in polymetallic sulfide ores, and its flotation behavior directly affects the selective separation efficiency of valuable minerals. This study investigated the effects of collector type, pulp pH, pH r...
The contact angle of a liquid drop on a solid surface is a simple yet powerful experimental technique for characterizing the surface properties of materials. This method uses a liquid drop as a probe to investigate the chemical and physical propertie...
Low-pressure cold spray (LPCS) and medium-pressure cold spray (MPCS) provide field-deployable alternatives to stationary high-pressure cold spray (HPCS) for lightweight metallic component repair, although lower particle velocities and narrower proces...
Selective laser melting (SLM) and electron beam melting (EBM) enable the fabrication of commercially pure titanium, but the effects of the fabrication method and build orientation on surface characteristics and bonding remain unclear. This study eval...
Silver (Ag)-based conductive coatings are widely used in electrical contacts due to their excellent electrical conductivity, low contact resistance, good thermal stability and oxidation resistance, although their susceptibility to sulfidation and env...
Niobium-based catalysts have emerged as highly adaptable materials for reactions under heterogeneous conditions, owing to significant advances achieved in synthetic methodologies and characterization strategies. In this review, special attention was...
The aim of this study is to synthesize zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) using G. globosa aqueous leaf extract. The preliminary screening of the phytochemicals was performed with the G. globosa aqueous leaf extract. The physical and chemical charact...
Zoledronic compounds are widely used as antiresorptive and antitumor agents to prevent bone loss and treat multiple myeloma; however, their pharmacokinetic limitations motivate the search for alternative delivery systems capable of improving their co...
In this short perspective, we analyze the different linear response functions relevant to surface diffusion as studied by helium atom scattering, organizing them around a single object: the intermediate scattering function (ISF), which is also a char...
A technological approach to the formation of a 3D nanocomposition material based on hierarchical porous nickel oxide nanoparticles incorporated into porous silicon with a dendritic porous structure is proposed. Porous silicon was used as a 3D porous...
Antimicrobial resistance is a critical global challenge that necessitates the development of durable, material-based strategies to limit pathogen survival and transmission. Conventional cleaning and disinfection methods only provide transient protect...
Implant-associated infections remain one of the leading causes of failure in orthopaedic and dental implants, necessitating the development of multifunctional surface coatings capable of simultaneously enhancing corrosion resistance, bioactivity, and...
Ti6Al4V alloy is widely used in biomedical and engineering applications; however, its limited wear resistance and lack of intrinsic antibacterial activity restrict its long-term performance. Although multi-element nitride coatings prepared by cathodi...
Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) has emerged as a promising biomaterial for orthopedic and craniofacial implants due to its favorable mechanical properties and fatigue resistance; however, its inherent chemical inertness limits effective osseointegration....
Electroless coatings mark a significant improvement in surface engineering by providing superior uniformity, precision, and functional properties compared with traditional plating processes. Electroless Ni-P-Al2O3 composite coatings were successfully...
Laser powder bed fusion produces geometrically complex metallic components, yet fatigue performance consistently falls below that of wrought counterparts. Surface condition, encompassing as-built roughness, residual stress, porosity, microstructure,...
This work presents a systematic methodology for generating bi-sinusoidal surface topographies with controlled and reproducible characteristics on Ti-6Al-4V using a progressive 1D–2D–3D framework. Such deterministic topographies are of int...
A lubricant protective film (LP) formed on automotive Zn-coated steel sheets is a functional surface layer that controls shear resistance at the die–sheet interface while also affecting the electrical contact state during resistance spot weldin...
Photocatalytic decomposition of water to produce hydrogen and the degradation of organic pollutants are among the most ideal strategies for addressing energy shortages and environmental pollution. Moreover, constructing organic–inorganic hetero...
In this study, an ultrasonic surface rolling process (USRP) was employed to enhance the surface performance of a GW63K-T6 magnesium alloy. The results show that the USRP induces a gradient-distributed {10–12} deformation twin structure in the s...
Waterproofing is crucial for maintaining the structural integrity and extending the longevity of buildings. However, traditional waterproofing materials possess limitations, including restricted durability, complex installation procedures, and enviro...
This study establishes a unified electrochemical–optical framework to elucidate adsorption-controlled charge transfer and electronic excitation at platinum–electrolyte interfaces modified by biomolecules and metal nanoparticles. Cyclic vo...
To understand glycan–protein interactions at biological interfaces, designing surfaces modified with structurally controlled glycans is highly important. In particular, naturally occurring glycosaminoglycans (GAGs) possess periodic sugar arrang...
This study investigates the effect of (3-glycidyloxypropyl)trimethoxysilane (GPTMS) passivation time on the adhesive bonding performance of aluminum substrates using an epoxy adhesive. Alkaline etching was used to generate a chemically active surface...
This research is based on the eco-friendly biogenic synthesis of titanium dioxide (TiO2) and manganese oxide (MnO) nanoparticles using Lawsonia inermis (henna) leaf extract. The biosynthesized NPs were examined via UV–visible spectroscopy, FTIR...
This study investigates the influence of PFAS-free superhydrophobic treatment on the performance of NYCO (50% Nylon 50% Cotton) fabric. The primary focus is to assess how these treatments influence key performance attributes, including water repellen...
The pore architecture and textural properties of heterogeneous catalysts affect their intrinsic and extrinsic kinetics, selectivity, and resistance to deactivation. Modelling allows the cheaper and quicker design of new catalyst products, and the opt...
The transition toward more sustainable catalytic processes has driven increasing interest in waste-derived reducing agents and biomass-based carbon supports. In this study, silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) were synthesized via conventional NaBH4 reducti...
Green synthesis of metal oxide nanoparticles (NPs) offers an eco-friendly, cost-effective alternative to conventional chemical and physical methods, minimizing energy use and hazardous reagents. This study demonstrates the biogenic production of mang...
Whether copper fundamentally alters Mo-centered redox thermodynamics or mainly tunes hydrogen adsorption in Ni–Mo electrocatalysts under alkaline hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) conditions remains unresolved. Density functional theory calcula...
The present work investigates the combined effect of precursor source and solvent on the structural, morphological, and optical properties of ZnO thin films prepared by the spin-coating technique. Three precursor sources (zinc acetate dihydrate, zinc...
The extensive use of oxytetracycline (OTC) poses significant threats to aquatic ecosystems, necessitating efficient removal strategies. While photocatalytic technology is a promising approach, single catalysts, like UiO-66-NH2 and Bi2MoO6, suffer fro...
A capacitor electrode has been developed, obtained by electrophoretically filling the nanosized pores of anodic alumina with carbon particles and PVDF. By pre-thinning the barrier anode layer, direct contact of carbon with the aluminum current collec...
Flexible implantable electrodes require biocompatibility, mechanical stability, and sufficient electrical conductivity for effective neural interfacing. This work examines ultrasonic treatment during poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfo...
A comprehensive study was conducted to develop structurally robust, crack-suppressed superhydrophilic nanocomposite coatings comprising poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) and silica nanoparticles. We systematically investigated the critical trade-off between p...
MnO2 is widely investigated for electrochemical capacitors; however, its practical performance is often limited by low electrical conductivity and inefficient charge utilization in thick films. In this work, we investigate the combined effects of con...
This article reviews the state of the art of laser ablation and deposition techniques applied so far to more than 50 elements, including metals, metalloids and lanthanides, yielding a wide variety of compounds in the form of thin films. Laser deposit...
A facile and scalable strategy is presented in this work for the direct fabrication of binder-free copper (Cu) oxide nanospheres on the Cu foam surface via femtosecond (fs) laser ablation for energy storage applications, primarily in supercapacitors....
