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Surfaces, Volume 9, Issue 3

2026 September - 28 articles

Cover Story: This study presents a systematic femtosecond laser texturing strategy to create controlled and reproducible bi-sinusoidal topographies on Ti-6Al-4V. Using 306 fs pulses at a wavelength of 1031 nm, a progressive 1D–2D–3D methodology links laser-material interaction to planar scanning and three-dimensional surface fabrication. The single-pulse ablation threshold was determined at 0.175 J/cm². Multi-pulse experiments also revealed an incubation factor of S = 0.84. Fluence, pulse overlap, and number of passes were then investigated to control ablation depth and surface roughness. Finally, combined x–y scanning and z-axis focal adjustment enabled reproducible bi-sinusoidal topographies with a 30 μm periodicity and a 10 μm peak to valley height, demonstrating precise control of surface morphology. View this paper
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Articles (28)

  • Article
  • Open Access
115 Views
24 Pages

12 September 2026

Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) is a biologically relevant micronutrient involved in numerous biochemical processes and may also participate in redox-related reactions. In the present study, the electrochemical behavior and stability of vitamin B6 were inves...

  • Article
  • Open Access
155 Views
22 Pages

Analysis of Charge Transport and Conduction Mechanisms in Metal Porphyrin/PEDOT:PSS Films Used in Light-Sensing Applications

  • Luis Alberto Cantera Cantera,
  • Jimena Hernández Conde,
  • Jesús Nicolás Bermúdez,
  • Roberto Salcedo and
  • María Elena Sánchez Vergara

11 September 2026

This work proposes the study of light-sensitive resistive sensors composed of dispersed heterojunctions (BHJs) in a poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) matrix, fabricated from cobalt and palladium porphyrins (CoOEP a...

(This article belongs to the Topic New Research on Thin Films and Nanostructures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
230 Views
24 Pages

Reactive Blue 21 Dye Degradation and Surface Modification of Cu and Ag/Cu Thin Films Prepared by Pulsed Laser Deposition

  • Cristina Postolachi,
  • Silvia Garofalide,
  • Georgiana Cocean,
  • Daniela Angelica Pricop,
  • Iuliana Motrescu,
  • Nicanor Cimpoesu,
  • Marius Dobromir,
  • Iuliana Cocean,
  • Alexandru Cocean and
  • Silviu Gurlui

8 September 2026

In the present study, the potential applications of Cu thin films and Ag/Cu bilayer thin films obtained by the pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique are investigated in terms of the physicochemical effects resulting from their interaction with an a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
597 Views
26 Pages

Lifetime Assessment of Thin Liquid Film Stability in Binary Surfactant Mixtures

  • Angelos T. Zamanis,
  • Sotiris P. Evgenidis,
  • Thodoris D. Karapantsios and
  • Margaritis Kostoglou

4 September 2026

Binary surfactant formulations can modify thin-film stability through non-additive changes in adsorption, interfacial mobility, and surface rheology. This study extends an electrical liquid-bridge method previously developed for single surfactants to...

(This article belongs to the Topic Recent Advances in Colloids, Interfaces, and Interfacial Activities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
178 Views
16 Pages

2 September 2026

This paper investigated the lubricant stability and anti-biofouling performance on slippery liquid-infused nanostructured surfaces (SLIPSs) using thermodynamic and interfacial energy analyses. ZnO nanorods were synthesized on indium tin oxide substra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bio-Inspired Surfaces)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
210 Views
28 Pages

A Phenomenological Model with Bootstrap-Based Uncertainty Estimation for Friction Coefficient Prediction in Gear Transmissions

  • Maxence Bigerelle,
  • Julie Lemesle,
  • Eddy Chevallier,
  • Yasser Diab,
  • Thomas Touret,
  • Christophe Changenet and
  • Fabrice Ville

1 September 2026

This study investigates the correlations between the parameters of the Hysteresis-Attrition-Friction model (HAF), hysteresis (h), attrition (a), and friction coefficient (ν), under different surface conditions and contact pressures. The HAF model,...

(This article belongs to the Topic Engineered Surfaces and Tribological Performance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
214 Views
17 Pages

Flotation Behavior and Mechanism of Pyrite in Different Collector Systems: An Electrochemical and DFTB Study

  • Meiguang Jiang,
  • Haiyun Hu,
  • Wenjie Zhang,
  • Lin Zhang,
  • Yunshan Guo,
  • Youming Xiao,
  • Shijie Xiao and
  • Yuqiong Li

1 September 2026

Pyrite is one of the most common sulfide minerals in polymetallic sulfide ores, and its flotation behavior directly affects the selective separation efficiency of valuable minerals. This study investigated the effects of collector type, pulp pH, pH r...

  • Review
  • Open Access
502 Views
29 Pages

Review of Contact Angle: From Advanced Surface Characterization to Liquid Assays

  • Ruben Bartali,
  • Vittorio Guarnieri and
  • Giulia Di Gregorio

20 August 2026

The contact angle of a liquid drop on a solid surface is a simple yet powerful experimental technique for characterizing the surface properties of materials. This method uses a liquid drop as a probe to investigate the chemical and physical propertie...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
648 Views
46 Pages

A Review of Portable Low-Pressure and Medium-Pressure Cold Spray Repairs: Process Window, Deposition Behaviour, and Deposit Integrity

  • Kwadwo Owusu Asamoah,
  • Dibakor Boruah,
  • Xiang Zhang,
  • Michael E. Fitzpatrick,
  • Darbaz Khasraw and
  • Danijela Rostohar

20 August 2026

Low-pressure cold spray (LPCS) and medium-pressure cold spray (MPCS) provide field-deployable alternatives to stationary high-pressure cold spray (HPCS) for lightweight metallic component repair, although lower particle velocities and narrower proces...

  • Article
  • Open Access
292 Views
13 Pages

19 August 2026

Selective laser melting (SLM) and electron beam melting (EBM) enable the fabrication of commercially pure titanium, but the effects of the fabrication method and build orientation on surface characteristics and bonding remain unclear. This study eval...

  • Review
  • Open Access
332 Views
57 Pages

Recent Progress in the Manufacture and Performance of Silver-Based Conductive Coatings for Electrical Contacts: A Review

  • Magdalena Valentina Lungu,
  • Alina Ruxandra Caramitu,
  • Ioana Ion,
  • Eduard Marius Lungulescu,
  • Ciprian Alexandru Manea,
  • Laura Elena Geambazu,
  • Valentin Mihailov and
  • Sergiu Ivaşcu

18 August 2026

Silver (Ag)-based conductive coatings are widely used in electrical contacts due to their excellent electrical conductivity, low contact resistance, good thermal stability and oxidation resistance, although their susceptibility to sulfidation and env...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Surface Characteristics, Interface Behavior and Performance Optimization of Metallic Materials)
  • Review
  • Open Access
448 Views
44 Pages

17 August 2026

Niobium-based catalysts have emerged as highly adaptable materials for reactions under heterogeneous conditions, owing to significant advances achieved in synthetic methodologies and characterization strategies. In this review, special attention was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
519 Views
24 Pages

13 August 2026

The aim of this study is to synthesize zinc oxide nanoparticles (ZnO NPs) using G. globosa aqueous leaf extract. The preliminary screening of the phytochemicals was performed with the G. globosa aqueous leaf extract. The physical and chemical charact...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bio-Inspired Surfaces)
  • Article
  • Open Access
361 Views
19 Pages

Molecular Modeling of Montmorillonite as a Delivery Carrier for Zoledronic Compounds

  • Miguel López-León,
  • Joaquin Ortega-Castro,
  • Alfonso Hernández-Laguna and
  • Claro Ignacio Sainz-Díaz

10 August 2026

Zoledronic compounds are widely used as antiresorptive and antitumor agents to prevent bone loss and treat multiple myeloma; however, their pharmacokinetic limitations motivate the search for alternative delivery systems capable of improving their co...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
210 Views
17 Pages

In this short perspective, we analyze the different linear response functions relevant to surface diffusion as studied by helium atom scattering, organizing them around a single object: the intermediate scattering function (ISF), which is also a char...

(This article belongs to the Collection Featured Articles for Surfaces)
  • Article
  • Open Access
481 Views
17 Pages

Impedance Spectroscopy of Hybrid Structures Based on Nanostructured Porous Silicon and Porous Hierarchical Nickel Oxide Nanoparticles

  • Kamilya Khalugarova,
  • Yulia M. Spivak,
  • Anton A. Bobkov,
  • Dmitriy A. Kozodaev and
  • Vyacheslav A. Moshnikov

A technological approach to the formation of a 3D nanocomposition material based on hierarchical porous nickel oxide nanoparticles incorporated into porous silicon with a dendritic porous structure is proposed. Porous silicon was used as a 3D porous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
520 Views
24 Pages

Ultra-Short Laser Micro- and Nanopatterning of Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET): Towards Surface Topographies for Antibacterial and Self-Cleaning Applications

  • Liliya Angelova,
  • Aleksandra Zhelyazkova,
  • Laura L. E. Mears,
  • Daniela Miano,
  • Richard van Nieuwendhowen and
  • Albena Daskalova

Antimicrobial resistance is a critical global challenge that necessitates the development of durable, material-based strategies to limit pathogen survival and transmission. Conventional cleaning and disinfection methods only provide transient protect...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Surface Engineering for Biomedical Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
579 Views
22 Pages

Picosecond Laser Treatment of Cu-Doped TiO2 Coatings: Effects on Mechanical Resistance, Electrochemical Behaviour, and Antibacterial Activity

  • Elena Zheleva,
  • Maria P. Nikolova,
  • Iliyan Tzvetkov,
  • Stefan Valkov,
  • Nikolay Nedyalkov,
  • Iliana Kostova,
  • Andreana Andreeva,
  • Rosen Nikov,
  • Rumen Nikov and
  • Imants Adijans
  • + 3 authors

Implant-associated infections remain one of the leading causes of failure in orthopaedic and dental implants, necessitating the development of multifunctional surface coatings capable of simultaneously enhancing corrosion resistance, bioactivity, and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Surface Engineering for Biomedical Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
622 Views
16 Pages

Effect of Bias Voltage on Multi-Element Nitride CAE-PVD Coatings on Ti6Al4V

  • Cheng-Hsun Hsu,
  • Ting-An Shih,
  • Hong-Wei Chen and
  • Wei-Che Huang

Ti6Al4V alloy is widely used in biomedical and engineering applications; however, its limited wear resistance and lack of intrinsic antibacterial activity restrict its long-term performance. Although multi-element nitride coatings prepared by cathodi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
317 Views
18 Pages

Surface Engineering of PEEK Using Ultrashort Laser Pulses: A Pathway to Enhanced Cellular Response

  • Liliya Angelova,
  • Flora Lemaire,
  • Halima Kerdjoudj,
  • Aleksandra Zhelyazkova and
  • Albena Daskalova

Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) has emerged as a promising biomaterial for orthopedic and craniofacial implants due to its favorable mechanical properties and fatigue resistance; however, its inherent chemical inertness limits effective osseointegration....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Surface Engineering for Biomedical Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
988 Views
21 Pages

Tribological and Corrosion Performance of Electroless Ni-P-Al2O3 Composite Coatings on Ti-6Al-4V Alloy

  • Muhmmad Usman,
  • Tauheed Shehbaz,
  • Fahd Nawaz Khan,
  • Muhammad Yasir and
  • Julfikar Haider

Electroless coatings mark a significant improvement in surface engineering by providing superior uniformity, precision, and functional properties compared with traditional plating processes. Electroless Ni-P-Al2O3 composite coatings were successfully...

(This article belongs to the Topic Engineered Surfaces and Tribological Performance)
  • Review
  • Open Access
931 Views
27 Pages

Laser powder bed fusion produces geometrically complex metallic components, yet fatigue performance consistently falls below that of wrought counterparts. Surface condition, encompassing as-built roughness, residual stress, porosity, microstructure,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
677 Views
21 Pages

Femtosecond Laser Texturing of Ti-6Al-4V: From Ablation Behavior to Controlled Bi-Sinusoidal Surface Morphology

  • Hassan Alzarif,
  • Frédéric Robache,
  • Romain Vayron,
  • Maxence Bigerelle and
  • Alex Montagne

This work presents a systematic methodology for generating bi-sinusoidal surface topographies with controlled and reproducible characteristics on Ti-6Al-4V using a progressive 1D–2D–3D framework. Such deterministic topographies are of int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
537 Views
17 Pages

A lubricant protective film (LP) formed on automotive Zn-coated steel sheets is a functional surface layer that controls shear resistance at the die–sheet interface while also affecting the electrical contact state during resistance spot weldin...

(This article belongs to the Topic Engineered Surfaces and Tribological Performance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
482 Views
18 Pages

Photocatalytic decomposition of water to produce hydrogen and the degradation of organic pollutants are among the most ideal strategies for addressing energy shortages and environmental pollution. Moreover, constructing organic–inorganic hetero...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cutting-Edge Developments in Photocatalysis and Photovoltaics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
496 Views
17 Pages

In this study, an ultrasonic surface rolling process (USRP) was employed to enhance the surface performance of a GW63K-T6 magnesium alloy. The results show that the USRP induces a gradient-distributed {10–12} deformation twin structure in the s...

  • Review
  • Open Access
932 Views
23 Pages

A Review on Recent Progress in Superhydrophobic Materials for Building Waterproofing

  • Yanxi Qiao,
  • Shahid Muhammad,
  • Chaoke Liu,
  • Yue Ru,
  • Wenlu Liu,
  • Dali Gao and
  • Cunming Yu

Waterproofing is crucial for maintaining the structural integrity and extending the longevity of buildings. However, traditional waterproofing materials possess limitations, including restricted durability, complex installation procedures, and enviro...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Superhydrophobic Surfaces: Wetting Phenomena and Preparation Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
416 Views
22 Pages

This study establishes a unified electrochemical–optical framework to elucidate adsorption-controlled charge transfer and electronic excitation at platinum–electrolyte interfaces modified by biomolecules and metal nanoparticles. Cyclic vo...

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Surfaces - ISSN 2571-9637