Surface Characteristics, Interface Behavior and Performance Optimization of Metallic Materials

A special issue of Surfaces (ISSN 2571-9637).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2026 | Viewed by 313

Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Center of Excellence “VERITAS”, D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University, Ust-Kamenogorsk 070004, Kazakhstan
Interests: surface engineering; interface behavior; metallic materials; powder metallurgy; surface modification; microstructure evolution; performance optimization

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The surface characteristics and interface behavior of metallic materials play a decisive role in determining their performance across a wide range of engineering applications, including structural components, energy systems and functional coatings. Surface-related phenomena such as oxidation, corrosion, wear, adhesion and diffusion significantly influence the durability, reliability and efficiency of metallic systems. In particular, the interaction between surfaces and their surrounding environments governs key processes that affect material degradation and performance under operating conditions.

Recent advances in surface engineering, characterization techniques and computational modeling have enabled a deeper understanding of interfacial mechanisms in metallic materials. Techniques such as surface modification, coating technologies, alloying and nanostructuring are increasingly being applied to tailor surface properties, enhance resistance to environmental damage and optimize functional performance. At the same time, the development of advanced analytical methods allows for precise investigation of surface morphology, chemistry and interface dynamics at micro- and nanoscale levels.

This Special Issue aims to highlight recent progress in the study of surface characteristics, interface behavior and performance optimization of metallic materials. It will cover both fundamental and applied aspects, including experimental and theoretical approaches, innovative surface treatments and real-world applications. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, corrosion and oxidation mechanisms, tribological behavior, surface modification techniques, coatings and thin films, interface phenomena and performance enhancement strategies.

The aim of this Special Issue of Surfaces is to provide an open-access platform for researchers from academia and industry to share their latest findings and insights, and to foster interdisciplinary collaboration in the field of surface science of metallic materials. 

Special emphasis will be on, but not limited to, the following topics:

  1. Surface Engineering and Modification of Metallic Materials. This theme focuses on advanced surface engineering approaches, including coatings, alloying, laser treatment and nanostructuring, aimed at improving the mechanical, chemical and functional performance of metallic materials. It explores how surface design strategies can enhance corrosion resistance, wear resistance and overall durability in demanding environments.
  2. Corrosion, Oxidation and Degradation Mechanisms. This theme addresses the fundamental and applied aspects of corrosion and oxidation processes in metals and alloys. It emphasizes the role of surface chemistry, environmental interactions and protective layers in controlling degradation, as well as strategies for corrosion mitigation and lifetime extension of metallic systems.
  3. Interface Behavior and Interfacial Phenomena in Metallic Systems. This theme investigates the physical and chemical processes occurring at interfaces, including adhesion, diffusion, phase transformations and interfacial reactions. It aims to deepen the understanding of how interface characteristics influence the performance and reliability of metallic materials in complex service conditions.
  4. Advanced Surface Characterization and Analytical Techniques. This theme explores the use of modern surface-sensitive techniques (e.g., SEM, TEM, AFM, XPS, EBSD, synchrotron-based methods) for the analysis of surface morphology, composition and microstructure. It highlights in situ and operando approaches for studying dynamic surface and interface processes.
  5. Tribology and Surface-Driven Performance Optimization. This theme focuses on friction, wear and lubrication phenomena in metallic materials. It examines how surface properties, coatings and microstructural features influence tribological performance and contribute to the optimization of components used in mechanical and industrial applications.
  6. Functional Coatings and Thin Films on Metallic Substrates. This theme covers the development and application of protective and functional coatings, including thin films, multilayer systems and nanostructured surfaces. It investigates their role in enhancing mechanical strength, thermal stability, corrosion resistance and other functional properties.
  7. Sustainable and Advanced Metallic Materials Design. This theme highlights environmentally friendly approaches to surface engineering, including low-toxicity coatings, the recycling of metallic materials and energy-efficient processing technologies. It explores how surface and interface optimization contribute to sustainability and resource efficiency in materials science.

Dr. Yernat Kozhakhmetov
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 250 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for assessment.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-anonymized peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Surfaces is an international peer-reviewed open access quarterly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • surface engineering
  • interface behavior
  • metallic materials
  • powder metallurgy
  • surface modification
  • microstructure evolution
  • performance optimization
  • surface characterization

Benefits of Publishing in a Special Issue

  • Ease of navigation: Grouping papers by topic helps scholars navigate broad scope journals more efficiently.
  • Greater discoverability: Special Issues support the reach and impact of scientific research. Articles in Special Issues are more discoverable and cited more frequently.
  • Expansion of research network: Special Issues facilitate connections among authors, fostering scientific collaborations.
  • External promotion: Articles in Special Issues are often promoted through the journal's social media, increasing their visibility.
  • Reprint: MDPI Books provides the opportunity to republish successful Special Issues in book format, both online and in print.

Further information on MDPI's Special Issue policies can be found here.

Published Papers (1 paper)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Review

57 pages, 43335 KB  
Review
Recent Progress in the Manufacture and Performance of Silver-Based Conductive Coatings for Electrical Contacts: A Review
by Magdalena Valentina Lungu, Alina Ruxandra Caramitu, Ioana Ion, Eduard Marius Lungulescu, Ciprian Alexandru Manea, Laura Elena Geambazu, Valentin Mihailov and Sergiu Ivaşcu
Surfaces 2026, 9(3), 76; https://doi.org/10.3390/surfaces9030076 - 18 Aug 2026
Viewed by 118
Abstract
Silver (Ag)-based conductive coatings are widely used in electrical contacts due to their excellent electrical conductivity, low contact resistance, good thermal stability and oxidation resistance, although their susceptibility to sulfidation and environmental corrosion is a concern under certain service conditions. In recent years, [...] Read more.
Silver (Ag)-based conductive coatings are widely used in electrical contacts due to their excellent electrical conductivity, low contact resistance, good thermal stability and oxidation resistance, although their susceptibility to sulfidation and environmental corrosion is a concern under certain service conditions. In recent years, significant progress has been achieved in both the manufacture and performance optimization of Ag-based coatings to satisfy the demanding requirements of modern electrical and electronic systems. This review summarizes recent advances in fabrication techniques and processing parameters for Ag-based coatings, including electroplating, electroless deposition, magnetron sputtering, electrospark deposition, thermal spraying, and electrical explosion spraying on metallic substrates, particularly on copper and steel substrates. More attention is given to microstructural design strategies, such as the incorporation and homogeneous dispersion of reinforcement or solid lubricant phases within the Ag matrix, to enhance contact reliability and operational endurance. The performance of Ag-based coatings is analyzed in terms of their physical, chemical and mechanical properties, electrical contact resistance, friction and wear behavior, arc erosion resistance, and environmental durability under different service conditions. Key challenges, including coating degradation under high electrical loads, mechanical wear, and corrosive environments, are highlighted. Future research directions are outlined, focusing on multifunctional coating structures that enhance surface performance and ensure the long-term durability of electrical contacts. Full article
Show Figures

Figure 1

Back to TopTop