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609 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,147 Views
9 Pages

29 October 2022

We consider real trigonometric polynomial Bernoulli equations of the form A(θ)y=B1(θ)+Bn(θ)yn where n2, with A,B1,Bn being trigonometric polynomials of degree at most μ1 in variables θ and Bn(θ)0...

  • Article
  • Open Access
664 Views
21 Pages

Trigonometric Sums via Lagrange Interpolation

  • Marta Na Chen,
  • Wenchang Chu and
  • Xiaoyuan Wang

25 September 2025

By means of the Lagrange interpolation, we derive two trigonometric identities that are utilized to evaluate, in closed forms, eight classes of power sums of trigonometric functions over equally distributed angles around the unit circle. When the mth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,079 Views
15 Pages

14 December 2021

Copulas are useful functions for modeling multivariate distributions through their univariate marginal distributions and dependence structures. They have a wide range of applications in all fields of science that deal with multivariate data. While th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,557 Views
22 Pages

Construction of Cubic Trigonometric Curves with an Application of Curve Modelling

  • Abdul Majeed,
  • Mehwish Naureen,
  • Muhammad Abbas and
  • Kenjiro T. Miura

28 March 2022

This paper introduces new trigonometric basis functions (TBF) in polynomial and rational form with two shape parameters (SPs). Some classical characteristics, such as the partition of unity, positivity, symmetry, CHP, local control and invariance und...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,110 Views
10 Pages

This work is intended to directly supplement the previous work by Coutsias and Kazarinoff on the foundational understanding of lacunary trigonometric systems and their relation to the Fresnel integrals, specifically the Cornu spirals [Physica 26D (19...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,649 Views
11 Pages

In this paper, the constructions of both open and closed trigonometric Hermite interpolation curves while using the derivatives are presented. The combination of tension, continuity, and bias control is used as a very powerful type of interpolation;...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,534 Views
25 Pages

20 May 2021

In this paper, under the framework of Extended Chebyshev space, four new generalized quasi cubic trigonometric Bernstein basis functions with two shape functions α(t) and β(t) are constructed in a generalized quasi cubic trigonometric space span{1,si...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9,161 Views
11 Pages

22 September 2009

The symmetric-convolution multiplication (SCM) property of discrete trigonometric transforms (DTTs) based on unitary transform matrices is developed. Then as the reciprocity of this property, the novel multiplication symmetric-convolution (MSC) prope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,695 Views
10 Pages

2 April 2023

This paper presents a new recursive trigonometric (RT) technique for Field-Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) design implementation. The traditional implementation of trigonometric functions on FPGAs requires a significant amount of data storage space to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,783 Views
10 Pages

Polynomial-Exponential Bounds for Some Trigonometric and Hyperbolic Functions

  • Yogesh J. Bagul,
  • Ramkrishna M. Dhaigude,
  • Marko Kostić and
  • Christophe Chesneau

18 November 2021

Recent advances in mathematical inequalities suggest that bounds of polynomial-exponential-type are appropriate for evaluating key trigonometric functions. In this paper, we innovate in this sense by establishing new and sharp bounds of the form (1α...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
1,994 Views
21 Pages

A Novel Probabilistic Approach Based on Trigonometric Function: Model, Theory with Practical Applications

  • Omalsad Hamood Odhah,
  • Huda M. Alshanbari,
  • Zubair Ahmad,
  • Faridoon Khan and
  • Abd Al-Aziz Hosni El-Bagoury

2 August 2023

Proposing new families of probability models for data modeling in applied sectors is a prominent research topic. This paper also proposes a new method based on the trigonometric function to derive the updated form of the existing probability models....

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,923 Views
24 Pages

10 March 2022

Copulas are important probabilistic tools to model and interpret the correlations of measures involved in real or experimental phenomena. The versatility of these phenomena implies the need for diverse copulas. In this article, we describe and invest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
5,838 Views
26 Pages

An Arithmetic-Trigonometric Optimization Algorithm with Application for Control of Real-Time Pressure Process Plant

  • P. Arun Mozhi Devan,
  • Fawnizu Azmadi Hussin,
  • Rosdiazli B. Ibrahim,
  • Kishore Bingi,
  • M. Nagarajapandian and
  • Maher Assaad

13 January 2022

This paper proposes a novel hybrid arithmetic–trigonometric optimization algorithm (ATOA) using different trigonometric functions for complex and continuously evolving real-time problems. The proposed algorithm adopts different trigonometric fu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,530 Views
17 Pages

A Shape Preserving Class of Two-Frequency Trigonometric B-Spline Curves

  • Gudrun Albrecht,
  • Esmeralda Mainar,
  • Juan Manuel Peña and
  • Beatriz Rubio

10 November 2023

This paper proposes a new approach to define two frequency trigonometric spline curves with interesting shape preserving properties. This construction requires the normalized B-basis of the space U4(Iα)=span{1,cost,sint,cos2t,sin2t} defined on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,508 Views
28 Pages

Copula analysis was created to explain the dependence of two or more quantitative variables. Due to the need for in-depth data analysis involving complex variable relationships, there is always a need for new copula models with original features. As...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,164 Views
22 Pages

A New Class of Trigonometric B-Spline Curves

  • Gudrun Albrecht,
  • Esmeralda Mainar,
  • Juan Manuel Peña and
  • Beatriz Rubio

7 August 2023

We construct one-frequency trigonometric spline curves with a de Boor-like algorithm for evaluation and analyze their shape-preserving properties. The convergence to quadratic B-spline curves is also analyzed. A fundamental tool is the concept of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,039 Views
13 Pages

19 April 2024

Here, we study the extension of p-trigonometric functions sinp and cosp family in complex domains and p-hyperbolic functions sinhp and the coshp family in hyperbolic complex domains. These functions satisfy analogous relations as their classical coun...

  • Article
  • Open Access
129 Views
14 Pages

Algebraic Properties of Generalized Trigonometric Function Transforms

  • Ivanna Dronyuk,
  • Renata Kawa and
  • Hubert Dróżdż

27 January 2026

The generalized trigonometric functions called Ateb-functions are considered. On this basis, a generalization of the Fourier transform is constructed and called the Ateb-transform. From the operator theory point of view, the Ateb-transform is conside...

  • Article
  • Open Access
288 Views
18 Pages

Exponential Tail Estimates for Lacunary Trigonometric Series

  • Maria Rosaria Formica,
  • Eugeny Ostrovsky and
  • Leonid Sirota

22 December 2025

We establish precise exponential tail estimates for lacunary trigonometric sums of the form fN(x)=k=1Nckcos(2πnkx), under the Hadamard gap condition. Using cumulant expansions and moment-generating function techniques, we obtain non-asymptoti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,249 Views
13 Pages

Bounds for Quotients of Inverse Trigonometric and Inverse Hyperbolic Functions

  • Sumedh B. Thool,
  • Yogesh J. Bagul,
  • Ramkrishna M. Dhaigude and
  • Christophe Chesneau

30 May 2022

We establish new simple bounds for the quotients of inverse trigonometric and inverse hyperbolic functions such as sin1xsinh1x and tanh1xtan1x. The main results provide polynomial bounds using even quadratic functions and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,850 Views
28 Pages

31 December 2020

Explicit links of the multivariate discrete (anti)symmetric cosine and sine transforms with the generalized dual-root lattice Fourier–Weyl transforms are constructed. Exact identities between the (anti)symmetric trigonometric functions and Weyl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,023 Views
17 Pages

1 April 2023

The choice of an appropriate regression model for econometric modeling minimizes information loss and also leads to sound inferences. In this study, we develop four quantile regression models based on trigonometric extensions of the unit generalized...

  • Article
  • Open Access
843 Views
14 Pages

A Trigonometric Variant of Kaneko–Tsumura ψ-Values

  • Ende Pan,
  • Xin Lin,
  • Ce Xu and
  • Jianqiang Zhao

29 November 2024

Many variations of the multiple zeta values have been found to play important roles in different branches of mathematics and theoretical physics in recent years, such as the cyclotomic/color version, which appears prominently in the computation of Fe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,628 Views
17 Pages

29 October 2024

Investigation of the generalized trigonometric and hyperbolic functions containing two parameters has been a very active research area over the last decade. We believe, however, that their monotonicity and convexity properties with respect to paramet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,125 Views
18 Pages

A New Solvable Generalized Trigonometric Tangent Potential Based on SUSYQM

  • Lulin Xiong,
  • Xin Tan,
  • Shikun Zhong,
  • Wei Cheng and
  • Guang Luo

3 August 2022

Supersymmetric quantum mechanics has wide applications in physics. However, there are few potentials that can be solved exactly by supersymmetric quantum mechanics methods, so it is undoubtedly of great significance to find more potentials that can b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,169 Views
16 Pages

15 March 2023

The average deformed fiber is a continuous and smooth function of the fourth order. The deflection and rotation of beams can be determined by various methods available in the literature. Thus, in this paper, the expression of the average deformed fib...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,363 Views
17 Pages

Generalized Developable Cubic Trigonometric Bézier Surfaces

  • Muhammad Ammad,
  • Md Yushalify Misro,
  • Muhammad Abbas and
  • Abdul Majeed

31 January 2021

This paper introduces a new approach for the fabrication of generalized developable cubic trigonometric Bézier (GDCT-Bézier) surfaces with shape parameters to address the fundamental issue of local surface shape adjustment. The GDCT-B&e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,580 Views
11 Pages

In the present paper we study the generalized Hyers–Ulam stability of the generalized trigonometric functional equations f ( x y ) + μ ( y ) f ( x σ ( y ) ) = 2 f ( x ) g ( y ) + 2 h ( y ) , x , y S ; f ( x y ) + &mu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
509 Views
16 Pages

Multiplicatively Trigonometric Convex Functions for Hermite–Hadamard-Type Inequalities

  • Serap Özcan,
  • Sina Etemad,
  • Sotiris K. Ntouyas and
  • Jessada Tariboon

5 October 2025

A novel category of convex functions, termed multiplicatively trigonometric convex functions, are introduced in this paper. We explore their algebraic characteristics and establish connections between such functions and other forms of convex function...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,286 Views
11 Pages

This paper presents the cubic trigonometric interpolation curves with two parameters generated over the space {1, sint, cost, sin2t, sin3t, cos3t}. The new curves can not only automatically interpolate the given data points without solving equation s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,791 Views
25 Pages

Geometric Modeling Using New Cubic Trigonometric B-Spline Functions with Shape Parameter

  • Abdul Majeed,
  • Muhammad Abbas,
  • Faiza Qayyum,
  • Kenjiro T. Miura,
  • Md Yushalify Misro and
  • Tahir Nazir

24 November 2020

Trigonometric B-spline curves with shape parameters are equally important and useful for modeling in Computer-Aided Geometric Design (CAGD) like classical B-spline curves. This paper introduces the cubic polynomial and rational cubic B-spline curves...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,920 Views
16 Pages

In modern computers, complicated signal processing is highly optimized with the use of compilers and high-speed processing using floating-point units (FPUs); therefore, programmers have little opportunity to care about each process. However, a highly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,684 Views
20 Pages

26 May 2020

The ruin probability is used to determine the overall operating risk of an insurance company. Modeling risks through the characteristics of the historical data of an insurance business, such as premium income, dividends and reinvestments, can usually...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
633 Views
17 Pages

This paper proposes a Hybrid Recursive Trigonometric (HRT) technique for FPGA-based direct digital frequency synthesizers. The HRT technique integrates a recursive cosine generator with periodic reinitialization via a second-order Taylor polynomial t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,602 Views
17 Pages

2 December 2024

This paper presents a novel recursive trigonometry (RT) technique for direct digital frequency synthesizer (DDFS) implementations. Traditional DDFS systems on field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) either require a substantial amount of read-only mem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,830 Views
16 Pages

17 August 2022

In this paper, we establish two new inequalities of the Masjed Jamei type for inverse trigonometric and inverse hyperbolic functions and apply them to obtain some refinement and extension of Mitrinović–Adamović and Lazarević ineq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
220 Views
23 Pages

4 January 2026

This study presents a novel fifth-order unequal-sized trigonometric weighted essentially non-oscillatory (US-TWENO) scheme and a novel hybrid US-TWENO (HUS-TWENO) scheme with a novel troubled cell indicator in a finite difference framework to address...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
1,959 Views
29 Pages

7 June 2023

The concept of linear Diophantine fuzzy set (LDFS) theory with its control parameters is a strong model for machine learning and data-driven multi-criteria decision making (MCDM). The sine-trigonometric function (STF) has two significant features, pe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,962 Views
15 Pages

Trigonometric Inference Providing Learning in Deep Neural Networks

  • Jingyong Cai,
  • Masashi Takemoto,
  • Yuming Qiu and
  • Hironori Nakajo

21 July 2021

Despite being heavily used in the training of deep neural networks (DNNs), multipliers are resource-intensive and insufficient in many different scenarios. Previous discoveries have revealed the superiority when activation functions, such as the sigm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,280 Views
20 Pages

1 March 2025

This paper presents a second examination of trigonometric step sizes and their impact on Warm Restart Stochastic Gradient Descent (SGD), an essential optimization technique in deep learning. Building on prior work with cosine-based step sizes, this s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,447 Views
18 Pages

13 January 2023

Tidal open boundary conditions (OBCs) of the M2 tidal constituent in the Bohai and Yellow Seas (BYS) are estimated via the assimilation of multi-satellite altimeter data to optimize regional tidal numerical simulation. A two-dimensional adjoint assim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,288 Views
27 Pages

This paper’s main goal is to introduce left and right exponential trigonometric convex interval-valued mappings and to go over some of their important characteristics. Additionally, we demonstrate the Hermite–Hadamard inequality for inter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,912 Views
31 Pages

12 June 2020

The main objective of this paper is to construct the various shapes and font designing of curves and to describe the curvature by using parametric and geometric continuity constraints of generalized hybrid trigonometric Bézier (GHT-Bézi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
3,344 Views
18 Pages

13 February 2022

In the present work, a neotype chaotic product trigonometric map (PTM) system is proposed. We demonstrate the chaotic characteristics of a PTM system by using a series of complexity criteria, such as bifurcation diagrams, Lyapunov exponents, approxim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,377 Views
29 Pages

A Progressive Trigonometric Mixed Response Surface Method for Double-Loop Interval Optimization

  • Guanchao Zheng,
  • Wen Xu,
  • Mohd Khairol Anuar Bin Mohd Ariffin,
  • Nuraini Binti Abdul Aziz and
  • Siti Azfanizam Binti Ahmad

For some highly nonlinear problems, the general second-order response surface method (RSM) cannot satisfy the accuracy requirement. To improve accuracy, the highest order number has to be determined in advance. Thus, a progressive trigonometric mixed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
2,962 Views
16 Pages

This paper proposes a numerical method to obtain an approximation solution for the time-fractional Schrödinger Equation (TFSE) based on a combination of the cubic trigonometric B-spline collocation method and the Crank-Nicolson scheme. The fract...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
12,133 Views
19 Pages

This study is intended as a note and provides an extension to a much-used and established test for portfolio efficiency, the Gibbons, Ross, and Shanken GRS-Wald test. Tests devised to measure portfolio efficiency are crucial to the theoretical issues...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
677 Views
11 Pages

21 May 2025

In this study, we research the univariate quantitative symmetrized approximation of complex-valued continuous functions on a compact interval by complex-valued symmetrized and perturbed neural network operators. These approximations are derived by es...

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