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292 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,085 Views
33 Pages

18 June 2025

As gesture-based interactions expand across traditional 2D screens and immersive XR platforms, designing intuitive input modalities tailored to specific contexts becomes increasingly essential. This study explores how users cognitively and experienti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies for User-Centered Design and User Experience: 2nd Edition)
  • Case Report
  • Open Access
34 Citations
12,375 Views
15 Pages

Lifting the Information Barriers to Address Sustainability Challenges with Data from Physical Geography and Earth Observation

  • Anthony Lehmann,
  • Rebecca Chaplin-Kramer,
  • Martin Lacayo,
  • Grégory Giuliani and ,
  • David Thau,
  • Kevin Koy,
  • Grace Goldberg and
  • Richard Sharp Jr.
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

Sustainability challenges demand solutions, and the pace of technological and scientific advances in physical geography and Earth observation have great potential to provide the information needed to address these challenges. This paper highlights fi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Physical Geography and Environmental Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,590 Views
27 Pages

Virtual Urban Field Studies: Evaluating Urban Interaction Design Using Context-Based Interface Prototypes

  • Robert Dongas,
  • Kazjon Grace,
  • Samuel Gillespie,
  • Marius Hoggenmueller and ,
  • Martin Tomitsch and
  • Stewart Worrall
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

In this study, we propose the use of virtual urban field studies (VUFS) through context-based interface prototypes for evaluating the interaction design of auditory interfaces. Virtual field tests use mixed-reality technologies to combine the fidelit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Interaction Design and the Automated City – Emerging Urban Interfaces, Prototyping Approaches and Design Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
419 Views
22 Pages

20 July 2026

Virtual hand clicking is a common interaction task within the peripersonal space of virtual environments (VEs). Based on the hand–eye coordination mechanism, this study adopts click offset, reaction time, movement time, consumed endurance, and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Human-Centered Design in Wearable Technology)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,213 Views
21 Pages

Spatial Metadata Usability Evaluation

  • Mohsen Kalantari,
  • Syahrudin Syahrudin,
  • Abbas Rajabifard,
  • Hardi Subagyo and
  • Hannah Hubbard

Spatial metadata is a critical part of any spatial data infrastructure, which enables the organising, sharing, discovery and use of spatial data. This paper highlights a knowledge gap in the usability of the metadata systems for the end–users....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geospatial Metadata)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,834 Views
23 Pages

Synchronising Spatial Metadata Records and Interfaces to Improve the Usability of Metadata Systems

  • Mohsen Kalantari,
  • Syahrudin Syahrudin,
  • Abbas Rajabifard and
  • Hannah Hubbard

The spatial data infrastructure literature reveals significant gaps in metadata systems concerning their efficiency and effectiveness for end-users. The literature proposes improvements to make the metadata systems more user-friendly. These improveme...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geospatial Metadata)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,252 Views
17 Pages

Designing for Dyads: A Comparative User Experience Study of Remote and Face-to-Face Multi-User Interfaces

  • Mengcai Zhou,
  • Jingxuan Wang,
  • Ono Kenta,
  • Makoto Watanabe and
  • Chacon Quintero Juan Carlos

Collaborative digital games and interfaces are increasingly used in both research and commercial contexts, yet little is known about how the spatial arrangement and interface sharing affect the user experience in dyadic settings. Using a two-player i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Designs in Human–Computer Interaction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,592 Views
26 Pages

Reengineering Indoor Air Quality Monitoring Systems to Improve End-User Experience

  • Radu Nicolae Pietraru,
  • Adriana Olteanu,
  • Ioana-Raluca Adochiei and
  • Felix-Constantin Adochiei

22 April 2024

This paper presents an indoor air quality (IAQ) monitoring system designed for a better end-user experience. The monitoring system consists of elements, from the monitoring sensor to the monitoring interface, designed and implemented by the research...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Internet of Things and Sensor Technologies in Smart Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,227 Views
15 Pages

4 June 2024

Augmented Reality (AR) is rapidly advancing, with a new focus on broadening accessibility beyond the visually dominant interfaces. This study explores the integration of audio-based non-visual interfaces within AR, aiming to cater to a diverse audien...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Virtual/Augmented Reality and Its Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,616 Views
23 Pages

Generative artificial intelligence is increasingly used to produce user interface designs, yet the usability and task-performance implications of AI-generated interfaces remain insufficiently quantified. This study proposes a reproducible evaluation...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,533 Views
21 Pages

End-to-End Intelligent Adaptive Grasping for Novel Objects Using an Assistive Robotic Manipulator

  • Zhangchi Ding,
  • Amirhossein Jabalameli,
  • Mushtaq Al-Mohammed and
  • Aman Behal

26 March 2025

This paper presents the design and implementation of the motion controller and adaptive interface for the second generation of the UCF-MANUS intelligent assistive robotic manipulator system. Based on extensive user studies of the system, several feat...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics, Mechatronics and Intelligent Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
751 Views
23 Pages

This paper presents the design and development of an adaptive augmented reality (AR) assistance system for complex mechanical assembly tasks. Integrating a wrist-worn optical heart rate sensor to evaluate the user’s cognitive state, the system...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Intelligent Digital Systems: Theory, Practice, and Security Frontiers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,717 Views
23 Pages

Assessing the Value of Multimodal Interfaces: A Study on Human–Machine Interaction in Weld Inspection Workstations

  • Paul Chojecki,
  • Dominykas Strazdas,
  • David Przewozny,
  • Niklas Gard and ,
  • Detlef Runde,
  • Niklas Hoerner,
  • Ayoub Al-Hamadi,
  • Peter Eisert and
  • Sebastian Bosse
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

24 May 2023

Multimodal user interfaces promise natural and intuitive human–machine interactions. However, is the extra effort for the development of a complex multisensor system justified, or can users also be satisfied with only one input modality? This s...

(This article belongs to the Topic Human–Machine Interaction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Views
31 Pages

Contemporary Urban Commercial Complexes as Urban Architectural Interfaces: Exterior Architectural Qualities, Positive Affect, and Visitation Intention in Bangkok

  • Taksaporn Petlai,
  • Tarid Wongvorachan,
  • Naipai Ratanapong,
  • Sanawete Sirirat and ,
  • Chaniporn Thampanichwat,
  • Suphat Bunyarittikit and
  • Chotewit Pongsermpol
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

11 November 2026

Contemporary urban commercial complexes have expanded beyond their role as retail facilities and have come to operate as urban architectural interfaces that connect buildings, users, and the surrounding urban context. Their exterior architectural qua...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,402 Views
19 Pages

Voice, Text, or Embodied AI Avatar? Effects of Generative AI Interface Modalities in VR Museums

  • Pakinee Ariya,
  • Perasuk Worragin,
  • Songpon Khanchai,
  • Darin Poollapalin and
  • Phichete Julrode

Virtual museums delivered through immersive virtual reality (VR) function as information environments where users access interpretive content while navigating spatially. With the integration of generative artificial intelligence (AI), conversational...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Real-World Applications and Prototyping of Information Systems for Extended Reality (VR, AR, and MR))
  • Article
  • Open Access
952 Views
25 Pages

3 February 2026

Wheelchair-mounted robotic arms (WMRAs) are assistive manipulators designed to increase the functional independence of individuals with limitations in the upper and lower extremities. While previous research has identified several visual, cognitive,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Human–Machine Interaction and Assistive Robotics for Rehabilitation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,343 Views
18 Pages

Interest in and use of 3D visualizations for analysis and communication of flooding risks has been increasing. At the same time, an ecosystem of 3D user interfaces has also been emerging. Together, they offer exciting potential opportunities for floo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,567 Views
16 Pages

Restricted by the small screen size, it is challenging for users to obtain all the wayfinding content they need when utilizing mobile devices. This study investigated the effects of map size and interactive interface on users’ wayfinding performance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,414 Views
10 Pages

Brain–Computer-Interface-Based Smart-Home Interface by Leveraging Motor Imagery Signals

  • Simona Cariello,
  • Dario Sanalitro,
  • Alessandro Micali,
  • Arturo Buscarino and
  • Maide Bucolo

In this work, we propose a brain–computer-interface (BCI)-based smart-home interface which leverages motor imagery (MI) signals to operate home devices in real-time. The idea behind MI-BCI is that different types of MI activities will activate...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances and New Trends in Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,629 Views
21 Pages

4 December 2025

In-vehicle Augmented Reality Head-Up Displays (AR-HUDs) enhance driving performance and experience by presenting critical information such as navigation cues and collision warnings. Although many studies have investigated the efficacy of AR-HUD navig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
488 Views
41 Pages

Dynamic Mixed Reality Interfaces for Industry 4.0: An Asset Administration Shell Approach

  • Tomáš Sedláček,
  • Erik Kučera,
  • Oto Haffner,
  • Martin Pajpach and
  • Martin Michalovič

The ongoing evolution of Industry 4.0 technologies necessitates novel and effective modes of human–machine interaction within production environments. This work presents a modular approach to the design and implementation of graphical user inte...

(This article belongs to the Section Industrial Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
8,593 Views
18 Pages

Increasing volumes of spatial data about urban areas are captured and made available via volunteered geographic information (VGI) sources, such as OpenStreetMap (OSM). Hence, new opportunities arise for regional exploration that can lead to improveme...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geoweb 2.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
327 Views
22 Pages

Learning Commons (LC) support student activities. This exploratory case study examined the LC on the second floor of Learning Square at Meiji University through video observation on one weekday. Movement trajectories, user activities, and dwell time...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Campus Then and Now: Perspectives on University Architecture and Urbanism)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,915 Views
15 Pages

Working with contemporary, monolithic desktop Geographical Information Systems can be laborious and confusing, especially for non-experts. An alternative for a more user friendly approach to spatial data edition and spatial analysis may be an “...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,083 Views
19 Pages

20 November 2024

Alarm sounds significantly influence a user’s sensory perception while driving, directly affecting driving judgement and safety. Personal experience and the environment play an important role in information cognition, but they are rarely consid...

(This article belongs to the Section Transportation and Future Mobility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,034 Views
38 Pages

The integration of artificial intelligence into daily life significantly enhances the autonomy and quality of life of visually impaired individuals. This paper introduces the Visual Impairment Spatial Awareness (VISA) system, designed to holistically...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Image and Video Processing for Blind and Visually Impaired)
  • Article
  • Open Access
598 Views
25 Pages

31 July 2026

Commercial spaces integrated with rail transit stations serve not only as transfer interfaces but also as important places for consumption, resting, meeting, social interaction and everyday public life in high-density cities. Existing studies have ma...

(This article belongs to the Section Architectural Design, Urban Science, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,851 Views
18 Pages

9 February 2022

This research aims to examine the impact of virtual environments interface on the exploration process, construction of cognitive maps, and performance of orientation tasks in real spaces by users who are blind. The study compared interaction with ide...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spatial Perception and Navigation in the Absence of Vision)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
14,322 Views
22 Pages

Open Geospatial Analytics with PySAL

  • Sergio J. Rey,
  • Luc Anselin,
  • Xun Li,
  • Robert Pahle and ,
  • Jason Laura,
  • Wenwen Li and
  • Julia Koschinsky
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

This article reviews the range of delivery platforms that have been developed for the PySAL open source Python library for spatial analysis. This includes traditional desktop software (with a graphical user interface, command line or embedded in a co...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Open Geospatial Science and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,690 Views
21 Pages

11 February 2022

Natural user interfaces based on hand gestures are becoming increasingly popular. The need for expensive hardware left a wide range of interaction possibilities that hand tracking enables largely unexplored. Recently, hand tracking has been built int...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Virtual, Augmented, and Mixed Reality)
  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,137 Views
19 Pages

Motor Imagery Brain Computer Interfaces (MI-BCIs) are systems that receive the users’ brain activity as an input signal in order to communicate between the brain and the interface or an action to be performed through the detection of the imagin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances of Machine and Deep Learning in the Health Domain)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,814 Views
18 Pages

Density Distribution Maps: A Novel Tool for Subcellular Distribution Analysis and Quantitative Biomedical Imaging

  • Ilaria De Santis,
  • Michele Zanoni,
  • Chiara Arienti,
  • Alessandro Bevilacqua and
  • Anna Tesei

2 February 2021

Subcellular spatial location is an essential descriptor of molecules biological function. Presently, super-resolution microscopy techniques enable quantification of subcellular objects distribution in fluorescence images, but they rely on instrumenta...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computer Vision and Sensors Innovations for Microscopy Imaging Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,120 Views
47 Pages

12 February 2026

As marked by escalating urban crises, socio-spatial fragmentation, and environmental uncertainty, the resilience of cities increasingly depends on their capacity to foster inclusive and sustainable modes of everyday interaction. Within this context,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Socially Sustainable Urban and Architectural Design)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,556 Views
26 Pages

4 December 2022

This paper proposes a pseudo-haptic interface that depicts the virtual weights of dumbbells in a virtual gymnasium. When a user performs a dumbbell biceps curl, he/she fixes the elbow joint as a standard joint and lifts the dumbbell, with its movemen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,452 Views
22 Pages

The ubiquity of multimodal smart devices affords new opportunities for eyes-free applications for conveying graphical information to both sighted and visually impaired users. Using previously established haptic design guidelines for generic rendering...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers of MTI in 2021)
  • Article
  • Open Access
137 Views
26 Pages

Compact affective interfaces must make reporting both easy and meaningful. We evaluated Feeling Tracker through a 21-day home deployment and a separate four-condition experiment, each with 58 older adults. At home, ease ratings increased from 5.53 to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,638 Views
16 Pages

The automated development of spatial analysis workflows is one of the envisioned benefits of Web services that provide geoprocessing functionality. Automated workflow development requires the means to translate a user objective into a series of geogr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,007 Views
15 Pages

Nowadays, the existence of metadata is one of the most important aspects of effective discovery of geospatial data published in Spatial Data Infrastructures (SDIs). However, due to lack of efficient mechanisms integrated in the data workflow, to assi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,315 Views
16 Pages

Handwriting Recognition Based on 3D Accelerometer Data by Deep Learning

  • Pedro Lopez-Rodriguez,
  • Juan Gabriel Avina-Cervantes,
  • Jose Luis Contreras-Hernandez,
  • Rodrigo Correa and
  • Jose Ruiz-Pinales

2 July 2022

Online handwriting recognition has been the subject of research for many years. Despite that, a limited number of practical applications are currently available. The widespread use of devices such as smartphones, smartwatches, and tablets has not bee...

(This article belongs to the Topic Engineering Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
6,350 Views
26 Pages

26 August 2021

In this work, we extend the previously proposed approach of improving mutual perception during human–robot collaboration by communicating the robot’s motion intentions and status to a human worker using hand-worn haptic feedback devices. The improvem...

(This article belongs to the Collection Advances in Human-Robot Interaction: Sensing, Cognition and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
6,653 Views
20 Pages

Continual Learning of a Transformer-Based Deep Learning Classifier Using an Initial Model from Action Observation EEG Data to Online Motor Imagery Classification

  • Po-Lei Lee,
  • Sheng-Hao Chen,
  • Tzu-Chien Chang,
  • Wei-Kung Lee and ,
  • Hao-Teng Hsu and
  • Hsiao-Huang Chang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The motor imagery (MI)-based brain computer interface (BCI) is an intuitive interface that enables users to communicate with external environments through their minds. However, current MI-BCI systems ask naïve subjects to perform unfamiliar MI t...

(This article belongs to the Topic Applied System on Biomedical Engineering, Healthcare and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,278 Views
32 Pages

Designing Effective Multi-Window Map Interfaces: The Role of Highlighting and Luminance Contrast in Visual Search

  • Jing Zhang,
  • Liyu Hu,
  • Yunqi Zhu,
  • Yu Zhang and ,
  • Xuanyi Kuang,
  • Jingjing Li and
  • Wa Gao
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Multi-window map interfaces are widely used in geospatial monitoring systems and map-based analytical environments, where users must rapidly locate task-relevant information across multiple spatial displays. Designing visual cues and display conditio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,046 Views
14 Pages

This study presents a wearable haptic feedback system designed to support speech training for individuals with speech and hearing impairments. The system provides real-time tactile cues based on detected phonemes, helping users correct their pronunci...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assistive Technologies in Care and Rehabilitation: Research, Developments, and International Initiatives)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,073 Views
26 Pages

The Korean government released the National Spatial Data Infrastructure Portal (NSDIP) by integrating the spatial information possessed by 205 agencies to implement governance through the portal. In this study, four evaluation criteria groups (disclo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,976 Views
26 Pages

Open Geospatial System for LUCAS In Situ Data Harmonization and Distribution

  • Martin Landa,
  • Lukáš Brodský,
  • Lena Halounová,
  • Tomáš Bouček and
  • Ondřej Pešek

The use of in situ references in Earth observation monitoring is a fundamental need. LUCAS (Land Use and Coverage Area frame Survey) is an activity that has performed repeated in situ surveys over Europe every three years since 2006. The dataset is u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,134 Views
15 Pages

3 December 2021

We present a software package for the supervised classification of images useful for cover-type mapping of freshwater habitat (e.g., water surface, gravel bars, vegetation). The software allows the user to select a representative subset of pixels wit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing of Fluvial Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
777 Views
15 Pages

Cross-interface architectures are increasingly central to large-scale ocean observation systems, where underwater sensor nodes transmit data to spatially distributed buoys that relay information to terrestrial networks. In these deployments, the inhe...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,478 Views
38 Pages

ENACT: Energy-Aware, Actionable Twin Utilizing Prescriptive Techniques in Home Appliances

  • Myrto Stogia,
  • Asimina Dimara,
  • Christoforos Papaioannou,
  • Orfeas Eleftheriou and ,
  • Alexios Papaioannou,
  • Stelios Krinidis and
  • Christos-Nikolaos Anagnostopoulos
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

22 September 2025

A significant portion of home energy consumption is due to concealed faults and the inefficient usage of home appliances, usually because of user ignorance and a lack of proactive maintenance strategies. In this paper, ENACT, a digital-twin-based sys...

(This article belongs to the Section Applied Science and Humanities for Smart Cities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
8,783 Views
28 Pages

On the Use of LLMs for GIS-Based Spatial Analysis

  • Roberto Pierdicca,
  • Nikhil Muralikrishna,
  • Flavio Tonetto and
  • Alessandro Ghianda

This paper presents an approach integrating Large Language Models (LLMs), specifically GPT-4 and the open-source DeepSeek-R1, into Geographic Information System (GIS) workflows to enhance the accessibility, flexibility, and efficiency of spatial anal...

(This article belongs to the Topic Artificial Intelligence Models, Tools and Applications)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
15,901 Views
12 Pages

20 July 2022

SWMM is an open-source model and software developed by the US EPA for the simulation of rainfall-runoff and routing in water bodies, sewer systems and wastewater infrastructures. It has been applied in numerous practical works and research projects....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Methods and Applications of Stormwater Management)

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