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88 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,795 Views
18 Pages

A Fast kNN Algorithm Using Multiple Space-Filling Curves

  • Konstantin Barkalov,
  • Anton Shtanyuk and
  • Alexander Sysoyev

30 May 2022

The paper considers a time-efficient implementation of the k nearest neighbours (kNN) algorithm. A well-known approach for accelerating the kNN algorithm is to utilise dimensionality reduction methods based on the use of space-filling curves. In this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,320 Views
31 Pages

12 October 2023

Inspired by Peano space-filling curves (PSCs), this study introduced the space-filling structure design concept to novel thin-walled sandwich structures and fabricated polymer samples by 3D printing technology. The crushing behaviors and energy absor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,011 Views
16 Pages

22 December 2021

Geometrical structures and the internal local region relationship, such as symmetry, regular array, junction, etc., are essential for understanding a 3D shape. This paper proposes a point cloud feature extraction network named PointSCNet, to capture...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,491 Views
19 Pages

Because of their locality preservation properties, Space-Filling Curves (SFC) have been widely used in massive point dataset management. However, the completeness, universality, and scalability of current SFC implementations are still not well resolv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,380 Views
13 Pages

Space-Filling Curve Resistor on Ultra-Thin Polyetherimide Foil for Strain Impervious Temperature Sensing

  • Korbinian Rager,
  • David Jaworski,
  • Chresten von der Heide,
  • Alexander Kyriazis,
  • Michael Sinapius,
  • Iordania Constantinou and
  • Andreas Dietzel

28 September 2021

Monitoring process parameters in the manufacture of composite structures is key to ensuring product quality and safety. Ideally, this can be done by sensors that are embedded during production and can remain as devices to monitor structural health. E...

  • Article
  • Open Access
772 Views
25 Pages

Unmanned aerial vehicle networks (UAVNs) are widely used to collect various location-related data, with applications ranging from military reconnaissance to the low-altitude economy. Data security and privacy are critical concerns when outsourcing lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
12,854 Views
24 Pages

Hierarchical Hexagonal Clustering and Indexing

  • Vojtěch Uher,
  • Petr Gajdoš,
  • Václav Snášel,
  • Yu-Chi Lai and
  • Michal Radecký

28 May 2019

Space-filling curves (SFCs) represent an efficient and straightforward method for sparse-space indexing to transform an n-dimensional space into a one-dimensional representation. This is often applied for multidimensional point indexing which brings...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,904 Views
13 Pages

12 September 2018

Big data gathered from real systems, such as public infrastructure, healthcare, smart homes, industries, and so on, by sensor networks contain enormous value, and need to be mined deeply, which depends on a data storing and retrieving service. HBase...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,087 Views
24 Pages

Adjustable Trajectory Design Based on Node Density for Mobile Sink in WSNs

  • Guisong Yang,
  • Shuai Liu,
  • Xingyu He,
  • Naixue Xiong and
  • Chunxue Wu

9 December 2016

The design of movement trajectories for mobile sink plays an important role in data gathering for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), as it affects the network coverage, and packet delivery ratio, as well as the network lifetime. In some scenarios, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,729 Views
21 Pages

13 October 2021

This paper proposes a design of novel composite materials inspired by the Peano curve and manufactured using PolyJet 3D printing technology with Agilus30 (flexible phase) and VeroMagentaV (rigid phase) materials. Mechanical properties were evaluated...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,071 Views
26 Pages

SAGMAD—A Signature Agnostic Malware Detection System Based on Binary Visualisation and Fuzzy Sets

  • Betty Saridou,
  • Joseph Ryan Rose,
  • Stavros Shiaeles and
  • Basil Papadopoulos

Image conversion of byte-level data, or binary visualisation, is a relevant approach to security applications interested in malicious activity detection. However, in practice, binary visualisation has always been seen to have great limitations when d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,675 Views
29 Pages

A GtoG Direct Coding Mapping Method for Multi-Type Global Discrete Grids Based on Space Filling Curves

  • Yalu Li,
  • Xuesheng Zhao,
  • Wenbin Sun,
  • Guangsong Wang,
  • Fuli Luo,
  • Zheng Wang and
  • Yuanzheng Duan

DGGS (Discrete Global Grid System) has many subdivision models and coding methods. Due to the lack of underlying consistency of different DGGS codes, most of them are converted through longitude–latitude, which greatly reduces the interoperabil...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,973 Views
20 Pages

Calculating Hausdorff Dimension in Higher Dimensional Spaces

  • Manuel Fernández-Martínez,
  • Juan Luis García Guirao and
  • Miguel Ángel Sánchez-Granero

18 April 2019

In this paper, we prove the identity dim H ( F ) = d · dim H ( α − 1 ( F ) ) , where dim H denotes Hausdorff dimension, F ⊆ R d , and α : [ 0 , 1 ] → [ 0 , 1 ]...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,430 Views
24 Pages

Image-Based Malware Detection Using α-Cuts and Binary Visualisation

  • Betty Saridou,
  • Isidoros Moulas,
  • Stavros Shiaeles and
  • Basil Papadopoulos

6 April 2023

Image conversion of malicious binaries, or binary visualisation, is a relevant approach in the security community. Recently, it has exceeded the role of a single-file malware analysis tool and has become a part of Intrusion Detection Systems (IDSs) t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,815 Views
13 Pages

A New Transformation Technique for Reducing Information Entropy: A Case Study on Greyscale Raster Images

  • Borut Žalik,
  • Damjan Strnad,
  • David Podgorelec,
  • Ivana Kolingerová,
  • Luka Lukač,
  • Niko Lukač,
  • Simon Kolmanič,
  • Krista Rizman Žalik and
  • Štefan Kohek

27 November 2023

This paper proposes a new string transformation technique called Move with Interleaving (MwI). Four possible ways of rearranging 2D raster images into 1D sequences of values are applied, including scan-line, left-right, strip-based, and Hilbert arran...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
682 Views
20 Pages

Fractional Order Curves

  • Marius-F. Danca and
  • Jagan Mohan Jonnalagadda

18 March 2025

This paper continues the subject of symmetry breaking of fractional-order maps, previously addressed by one of the authors. Several known planar classes of curves of integer order are considered and transformed into their fractional order. Several kn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
11,997 Views
17 Pages

25 February 2015

Digital Earth frameworks provide a tool to receive, send and interact with large location-based datasets, organized usually according to Discrete Global Grid Systems (DGGS). In DGGS, an indexing method is used to assign a unique index to each cell of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,318 Views
18 Pages

28 February 2024

Additively manufactured soft-magnetic components are inherently bulky leading to significant eddy current losses when applied to electrical machines. Prior works have addressed this issue by implementing structures based on the Hilbert space-filling...

  • Article
  • Open Access
914 Views
8 Pages

31 October 2025

We propose a simple method for estimating the fill-out factor of overcontact binary systems using the derivatives of light curves. We synthesized 74,431 sample light curves, covering the typical parameter space of overcontact binaries. On the basis o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,005 Views
10 Pages

28 January 2019

In this work, we report the nonlinear carriers’ transport in n-doped monocrystalline silicone with millimeter-scale length. Ohm, effective trap filling, and Mott–Gurney regimes are distinguished from the current–voltage (I–V)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,439 Views
12 Pages

3 March 2020

Great progress has been made in 2D color printing with inkjet technology, and mature related products have come out, but there still exists great developmental space in 3D color printing. Therefore, a new path planning method based on the offset curv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,364 Views
23 Pages

Parallel multiphysics simulations often suffer from load imbalances originating from the applied coupling of algorithms with spatially and temporally varying workloads. It is, thus, desirable to minimize these imbalances to reduce the time to solutio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,220 Views
7 Pages

Three-part Oppel-Kundt illusory figure

  • Algis Bertulis,
  • Tadas Surkys,
  • Aleksandr Bulatov and
  • Algirdas Gutauskas

11 November 2009

The Oppel-Kundt illusion was examined in the psychophysical experiments with the classical two-part stimuli and modified three-part figures. The modified versions comprised either one filled medial interval and two empty flanking intervals or one emp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,943 Views
17 Pages

11 April 2022

Grouped buckets are an important type of foundation for offshore structures. Because of interactions between buckets, jacked penetration above a group of two buckets is a complicated process that involves complex bucket-soil interactions. In this stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,837 Views
12 Pages

20 February 2023

The identification of reservoir fractures is essential as it is an important factor in the design of a field development plan, which in turn affects the efficiency of hydrocarbon production. Water flooding and water channeling are serious due to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,294 Views
10 Pages

An Experimental Study on the Transportation Characteristics of Perfluoro(2-methyl-3-pentanone) in a Straight Pipe

  • Xiaomin Ni,
  • Ye Chen,
  • Qiurui Huang,
  • Chenxi Zhao,
  • Songyang Li,
  • Jiahui Huang and
  • Jian Wang

14 April 2023

Gaseous fire suppressants are usually stored in a vessel via pressurization, and then discharged out through pipelines. The flow behaviors of the agents in pipes greatly affect its dispersion in space, as well as the fire extinguishing results. Here,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,347 Views
28 Pages

Compressive Behavior of Long Simple and Multi-Cell CFT Columns When Using Tie Bars Connector Elements

  • Nima Pahlavannejad Tabarestani,
  • Morteza Naghipour and
  • Stephen J. Hicks

Concrete-filled steel tube (CFT) columns are increasingly used in high-rise structures due to their improved resilience to lateral loads. However, the behavior of multi-cell CFT columns, connected with different tie bar spacings, has been under-consi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,631 Views
32 Pages

This paper presents the experimental and finite element analyses of the behaviours of stub circular and square concrete-filled double steel tubular (CFDST) columns intermittently welded with plate stiffeners under axial compression. The plate stiffen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,206 Views
9 Pages

18 August 2022

The Jiles–Atherton model is widespread in the hysteresis description of ferromagnetic, ferroelectric, magneto strictive, and piezoelectric materials. However, the determination of model parameters is not straightforward because the model involv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,124 Views
19 Pages

13 November 2019

Map overlay analysis is essential for geospatial analytics. Large scale spatial data pressing poses challenges for geospatial map overlay analytics. In this study, we propose an efficient parallel algorithm for polygons overlay analysis, including ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,544 Views
18 Pages

23 February 2024

In this study, a three-dimensional electrochemical oxidation system was constructed to treat ammonia nitrogen wastewater generated from the tail gas absorption of a methionine producer by using a homemade MAC mixed with a GAC at a mass ratio of 1:2 a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,232 Views
15 Pages

24 August 2019

This paper studies the effect of high-strength steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) on the axial compression behavior of rectangular-sectional SFRC-filled steel tube columns. The purpose is to improve the integrated bearing capacity of these compos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
10,692 Views
14 Pages

Numerical Modelling and Optimization of Two-Dimensional Phononic Band Gaps in Elastic Metamaterials with Square Inclusions

  • Alya Alhammadi,
  • Jin-You Lu,
  • Mahra Almheiri,
  • Fatima Alzaabi,
  • Zineb Matouk,
  • Mohamed Al Teneiji,
  • Rashid K. Abu Al-Rub,
  • Vincenzo Giannini and
  • Dong-Wook Lee

1 April 2021

A numerical simulation study on elastic wave propagation of a phononic composite structure consisting of epoxy and tungsten carbide is presented for low-frequency elastic wave attenuation applications. The calculated dispersion curves of the epoxy/tu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,513 Views
22 Pages

Safety Study of High-Speed Collisions between Trains and Live Intruder

  • Hai Zhang,
  • Gengzhe Fu,
  • Yongzhang Su,
  • Yixin Yue,
  • Wei Zhu,
  • Chenyu Zhang and
  • Yuxiang Lu

15 November 2022

To investigate the safety of train collisions with live intruders under high-speed operation, a new 3D finite element laminated model of live intruder filling was constructed based on reconstruction using physical 3D scanning, with three outer layers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,079 Views
15 Pages

30 October 2023

Mica schist weathered soil possesses a number of poor engineering characteristics, which make it difficult to use as a subgrade material for resource utilization. Therefore, in this study, a new type of curing agent, CFSD (cement–fly ash–...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,440 Views
9 Pages

19 May 2020

Crevice corrosion is a type of local corrosion which occurs when a metal surface is confined in a narrow gap on the order of 10 μm filled with a solution. Because of the inaccessible geometry, experimental methods to analyze the inner space of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,268 Views
23 Pages

30 March 2021

With continuous improvement of earth observation technology, source, and volume of remote sensing data are gradually enriched. It is critical to realize unified organization and to form data sharing service capabilities for massive remote sensing dat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,175 Views
8 Pages

Facile Synthesis of High-Quality Nano-Size 10B-Enriched Fibers of Hexagonal Boron Nitride

  • Pervaiz Ahmad,
  • Mayeen Uddin Khandaker,
  • Fida Rehman,
  • Nawshad Muhammad,
  • Mohammad Rashed Iqbal Faruque,
  • Zahoor Ullah,
  • Muhammad Abdul Rauf Khan,
  • Ghulamullah Khan,
  • Muhammad Imtiaz Khan and
  • David A. Bradley
  • + 5 authors

24 February 2021

The interesting properties of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) and its potential uses in thermo-structural advanced applications have been limited or restricted by its inherent brittleness, which can easily be eliminated by its fibers (h-BN) in nanosca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
372 Views
29 Pages

12 December 2025

Multiscale 3D geological characterization and joint analysis are increasingly important topics in spatial information science. However, the non-uniform spatial distribution of objects and scale heterogeneity in geological surveys lead to dispersed st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
7,474 Views
23 Pages

19 June 2018

The pore structure of alkali-activated slag has a significant influence on its performance. However, the literature shows insufficient studies regarding the suitability of different techniques for characterizing the pore structure and the influences...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,679 Views
18 Pages

19 November 2024

To better understand the bending performance of rectangular high-strength steel fiber-reinforced concrete (HSFRC)-filled steel tubular (HSFRCFST) beams with internal stiffeners, ten beams were subjected to a four-point bending test. The primary consi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
646 Views
30 Pages

18 September 2025

Feature map pooling in convolutional neural networks (CNNs) serves the dual purpose of reducing spatial dimensions and enhancing feature invariance. Current pooling approaches face a fundamental trade-off: deterministic methods (e.g., MaxPool and Avg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,189 Views
26 Pages

23 March 2019

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) consist of a large number of small devices or nodes, called micro controller units (MCUs) and located in homes and/or offices, to be operated through the internet from anywhere, making these devices smarter and more ef...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
5,567 Views
13 Pages

Load Distribution on PET-G 3D Prints of Honeycomb Cellular Structures under Compression Load

  • Olimpia Basurto-Vázquez,
  • Elvia P. Sánchez-Rodríguez,
  • Graham J. McShane and
  • Dora I. Medina

17 June 2021

Energy resulting from an impact is manifested through unwanted damage to objects or persons. New materials made of cellular structures have enhanced energy absorption (EA) capabilities. The hexagonal honeycomb is widely known for its space-filling ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,657 Views
18 Pages

Installation of Bored Piles with a Protective Silicate Shell of a New Design in Saline Silty-Clayey Soils

  • Bulat B. Unaibayev,
  • Bulat Zh. Unaibayev,
  • Nurgul Alibekova and
  • Assel Sarsembayeva

28 July 2021

Designing advanced methods of corrosion protection and increasing the bearing capacity of pile foundations on saline clayey soils is a priority geotechnical task in Kazakhstan. The formation of a suffusion-resistant waterproof shell was achieved by s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,324 Views
25 Pages

5 March 2023

PBL stiffeners, made of thin-walled steel plates with circular openings and welded to the steel tube of a square concrete-filled steel tubular (CFST) column, can improve the combined effect effectively by co-carrying axial compressive forces and conf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,404 Views
14 Pages

23 June 2021

Gob-side entry retaining formed by roof fracturing (GERRF) is a popular non-pillar mining method. The method uses crushed rocks in gob side to support and control the movements of the gob roof. These crushed rocks will deform under roof pressure and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,840 Views
19 Pages

24 December 2024

The trajectory planning of manipulators plays a crucial role in industrial applications. This importance is particularly pronounced when manipulators operate in environments filled with obstacles, where devising paths to navigate around obstacles bec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,455 Views
15 Pages

A row-following system based on machine vision for a picking robot was designed in our previous study. However, the visual perception could not provide reliable information during headland turning according to the test results. A complete navigation...

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