Short-term load forecasting is a significant component of safe and stable operations and economical and reliable dispatching of power grids. Precise load forecasting can help to formulate reasonable and effective coordination plans and implementation...
Building a human-like car-following model that can accurately simulate drivers’ car-following behaviors is helpful to the development of driving assistance systems and autonomous driving. Recent studies have shown the advantages of applying rei...
The Random Domino Automaton—a stochastic cellular automaton forest-fire model—is formulated for the Bethe lattice geometry. The equations describing the stationary state of the system are derived using combinatorial analysis. The special...
Background: Predictive models like Residual Neural Networks (ResNets) can use Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) data to identify cervix tumors likely to recur after radiotherapy (RT) with high accuracy. However, there persists a lack of insight into m...
Anxiety in older individuals is understudied despite its prevalence. Investigating its occurrence can be challenging, yet understanding the factors influencing its recurrence is important. Gaining insights into these factors through an explainable, p...
(1) Background: Oral tongue squamous cell carcinoma (OTSCC) is a prevalent malignancy with high loco-regional recurrence. Advanced imaging biomarkers are critical for stratifying patients at a high risk of recurrence. This study aimed to develop MRI-...
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a leading cause of cancer death, with liver transplantation (LT) offering a curative option for early-stage patients who cannot undergo resection. Although LT provides good long-term outcomes within standard criteria...
Recently, convolutional neural networks have made a remarkable performance for video super-resolution. However, how to exploit the spatial and temporal information of video efficiently and effectively remains challenging. In this work, we design a bi...
Background: Inevitable recurrence after radiochemotherapy is the major problem in the treatment of glioblastoma, the most prevalent type of adult brain malignancy. Glioblastomas are notorious for a high degree of intratumor heterogeneity manifest thr...
In current clinical practice, it is difficult to predict whether a patient receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) for breast cancer is likely to encounter recurrence after treatment and have the cancer recur locally in the breast or in other areas...
Glioma is the most aggressive malignant tumor of the central nervous system, and most patients suffer from a recurrence. Unfortunately, recurrent glioma often becomes resistant to established chemotherapy and radiotherapy treatments. Immunotherapy, a...
The stability of a hybrid AC-DC microgrid depends mainly upon the bidirectional interlinking converter (BIC), which is responsible for power transfer, power balance, voltage solidity, frequency and transients sanity. The varying generation from renew...
The Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are an essential class of supervised learning algorithms. Complex tasks like speech recognition, machine translation, sentiment classification, weather prediction, etc., are now performed by well-trained RNNs. Loc...
Background: A 23-gene classifier has been developed based on gene expression profiles of Taiwanese luminal-like breast cancer. We aim to stratify risk of relapse and identify patients who may benefit from adjuvant chemotherapy based on genetic model...
Background: Risk factors for ipsilateral breast cancer tumor recurrence (IBTR) are well established and include grading, nodal status, and receptor status. Little is known about the influence of the local distance between the primary tumor and recurr...
R2U-Net, or Recurrent Residual U-Net, is a U-Net extension that includes both residual and recurrent connections for image segmentation tasks. R2U-Net is an image segmentation task-focused network that mixes residual and recurrent connections to boos...
An effort is exerted to investigate the recurrence pattern of large earthquakes (Mw ≥ 6.0) in the Kefalonia Transform Fault Zone (KTFZ), Greece, by considering the incorporation of the 74-year (1948–2022) evolving stress field. Four earthqua...
Malware remains a major threat to computer systems, with a vast number of new samples being identified and documented regularly. Windows systems are particularly vulnerable to malicious programs like viruses, worms, and trojans. Dynamic analysis, whi...
High intratumoral heterogeneity is thought to be a poor prognostic indicator. However, the source of heterogeneity may also be important, as genomic heterogeneity is not always reflected in histologic or ‘visual’ heterogeneity. We aimed t...
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have key roles in tumor development and the progress of many cancers, including breast cancer (BC). This study aimed to explore for the first time the association of the migration/differentiation-associated lncRNA SENCR...
The stem cell marker Musashi1 (MSI1) is highly expressed during neurogenesis and in glioblastoma (GBM). MSI1 promotes self-renewal and impairs differentiation in cancer and non-malignant progenitor cells. However, a comprehensive understanding of its...
Glioblastoma (GBM) is a barely treatable disease due to its profound chemoresistance. A distinct inter- and intratumoral heterogeneity reflected by specialized microenvironmental niches and different tumor cell subpopulations allows GBMs to evade the...
Spontaneous tumors in pet dogs represent a valuable but undercharacterized cancer model. To better use this resource, we performed an initial global comparison between proliferative and invasive colorectal tumors from 20 canine cases, and evaluated t...
This international, multi-center study evaluated the effect of antibiotic-loaded carriers (ALCs) on outcome in patients with a fracture-related infection (FRI) and evaluated whether bacterial resistance to the implanted antibiotics influences their e...
(1) Background: Large colonic polyps during colonoscopy can be managed by Endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR). To decrease the polyp recurrence rate, thermal ablation methods like argon plasma coagulation (APC) and snare tip soft coagulation (STSC) ha...
In today’s era of big data, deep learning and artificial intelligence have formed the backbone for cryptocurrency portfolio optimization. Researchers have investigated various state of the art machine learning models to predict Bitcoin price an...
Background/Objectives: One of the common gynecological issues that can have a major effect on women’s reproductive health and quality of life is uterine fibroids (UFs). For personalized treatment planning and a reduction in long-term consequenc...
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic and recurrent inflammatory skin disease, characterized by severe itching and recurrent skin lesions. We hypothesized that a novel treatment involving calcium-based antimicrobial peptide compounds (CAPCS), a combina...
Herpes simplex virus 1 and 2 infections cause high unmet disease burdens worldwide. Mainly HSV-2 causes persistent sexually transmitted disease, fatal neonatal disease and increased transmission of HIV/AIDS. Thus, there is an urgent requirement to de...
(1) Background: To enhance the efficiency and minimize the energy consumption of combined cycle power plants (CCPPs), it is crucial to research gas–steam combined cycle (GSCC) performance prediction under various conditions. However, current st...
Recurrent emergency department (ED) visits are responsible for an increasing proportion of overcrowding. Therefore, our aim was to investigate the characteristics and prevalence of recurrent ED visitors as well as to determine risk factors associated...
To determine the diagnostic yield of exome sequencing (ES), a microarray analysis was carried out of fetuses with recurrent fetal structural anomalies (with similar anomalies in consecutive pregnancies). This is a systematic review conducted in accor...
Earthquakes threaten people, homes, and infrastructure. Earthquake detection is a complex task because it does not show any specific pattern, unlike object detection from images. Convolutional neural networks have been widely used for earthquake dete...
An important part of a building energy consumption is related to the domestic hot water consumption of its occupants. Predictive controllers are often considered as having the potential to reduce the energy consumption of hot water systems. In this w...
Background: Testicular germ cell tumors (TGCTs) are the most common solid malignancies in young men. In real-world clinical practice, non-random treatment allocation may result in confounding by indication, as patients with a greater disease burden a...
Background/Objectives: Keloids are fibroproliferative scars with high postsurgical recurrence rates and limited high-quality data from European populations. Current treatment guidelines recommend multimodal management; however, real-world practice of...
Despite neurosurgery following radiation and chemotherapy, residual glioblastoma (GBM) cells develop therapeutic resistance (TR) leading to recurrence. The GBM heterogeneity confers TR. Therefore, an effective strategy must target cancer stem cells (...
Background/Objectives: Sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) have demonstrated a reduction in heart failure (HF) hospitalizations in HF patients and decreased recurrence of atrial fibrillation (AF), including in those who have undergon...
Methane is one of the most dangerous gases encountered in the mining industry. During mining operations, methane can be broadly classified into three states: mining excavation, stoppage safety check, and abnormal methane concentration, which is usual...
Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is among the most aggressive brain cancers, and it contains glioma stem cells (GSCs) that drive tumor initiation, progression, and recurrence. These cells resist conventional therapies, contributing to high recurrence ra...
Background/Objectives: Pulmonary metastasis is the most prevalent type of extrahepatic hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) metastasis. International guidelines recommend systemic treatment for patients with HCC having pulmonary metastases. However, the ro...
Educational institutions are increasingly focused on supporting students who may be facing academic challenges, aiming to enhance their educational outcomes through targeted interventions. Within this framework, leveraging advanced deep learning tech...
Li-ion batteries are integral to various applications, ranging from electric vehicles to mobile devices, because of their high energy density and user friendliness. The assessment of the Li-ion state of heath stands as a crucial research domain, aimi...
Metastatic recurrence, the major cause of breast cancer mortality, is driven by reactivation of dormant disseminated tumour cells that are defined by mitotic quiescence and chemoresistance. The molecular mechanisms underpinning mitotic quiescence in...
Slow-cycling cancer cells (SCCs) with a quiescence-like phenotype are believed to perpetrate cancer relapse and progression. However, the mechanisms that mediate SCC-derived tumor recurrence are poorly understood. Here, we investigated the mechanisms...
Background: Women with small nonpalpable breast tumours have an excellent prognosis. The benefit of radiotherapy in this group of low-risk women is unknown. Methods: A cohort of 1595 women with stages i–iii invasive breast cancer treated with breast-...
Background: Studies on risk factors for primary intracerebral haemorrhage (ICH) focus on short-term predictive values of distinct clinical parameters or computed tomography (CT) markers and disregard the others. We, therefore, studied independent pre...
Glioblastoma is a highly aggressive malignancy affecting the brain and central nervous system. It is the most common malignant primary brain tumor, yet its prognosis remains poor. Median survival typically ranges from around 13 months with standard t...
Background and Objectives: Encouraging data have been reported from referral centers following gastrointestinal cancer surgery. Our goal was to retrospectively review patient outcomes following gastrectomy for gastric or gastroesophageal junction (GE...
Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST) carrying the D842V activating mutation in the platelet-derived growth factor receptor alpha (PDGFRA) gene are a very rare subgroup of GIST (about 10%) known to be resistant to conventional tyrosine kinase inhibi...
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