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  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,033 Views
17 Pages

Aircraft envelope expansion during the installation of new underwing stores presents significant challenges, particularly due to the aeroelastic flutter phenomenon. Accurate modeling of aeroelastic behavior often necessitates flight testing, which po...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Flight Testing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,527 Views
16 Pages

The correlation between aerodynamic data obtained from ground and flight tests is crucial in developing aerospace vehicles. This paper proposes methods for modelling this correlation that combine feature extraction and symbolic regression. The neighb...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Flight Dynamics, Control & Simulation (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,821 Views
53 Pages

15 January 2024

Research and industrial application can require custom high-level controllers for industrial drones. Thus, this paper presents the high-fidelity dynamic and control model identification of the DJI M600 Pro hexacopter. This is a widely used multicopte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
12,554 Views
18 Pages

13 January 2018

The establishment of the Aircraft Dynamic Model (ADM) constitutes the prerequisite for the design of the navigation and control system, but the aerodynamic parameters in the model could not be readily obtained especially for small-scaled fixed-wing U...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue UAV or Drones for Remote Sensing Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,619 Views
19 Pages

Validation of an AI-Assisted Terrain-Aided Navigation Algorithm Using Real-World Flight Test Instrumentation Data

  • Ümit Can Bekar,
  • Bilgehan Tanyeri,
  • Ibrahim Enes Uslu,
  • Nuri Arda Gungor and
  • Gokhan Inalhan

This study introduces enhanced artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted terrain-aided navigation (TAN) for a sophisticated jet trainer, building upon our prior researchby incorporating real-flight test validation. The proposed TAN integrates a high-perf...

(This article belongs to the Collection Avionic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,479 Views
16 Pages

Real-Time Damage Detection in an Airplane Wing During Wind Tunnel Testing Under Realistic Flight Conditions

  • Yoav Ofir,
  • Uri Ben-Simon,
  • Shay Shoham,
  • Iddo Kressel,
  • Bernardino Galasso,
  • Umberto Mercurio,
  • Antonio Concilio,
  • Gianvito Apuleo,
  • Jonathan Bohbot and
  • Moshe Tur

16 July 2025

A real-time structural health monitoring (SHM) system of an airplane composite wing with adjustable damage is reported, where testing under realistic flight conditions is carried out in the controllable and repeatable environment of an industrial win...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensor and Sensing Technologies for Structural Health Monitoring and Non-Destructive Testing—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,402 Views
16 Pages

25 October 2022

Unlike individual unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), integrated aerial platforms (IAPs) containing multiple UAVs do not suffer from underactuation and can move omnidirectionally in six dimensions, providing a basis for constructing aerial manipulation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Micro Air Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,015 Views
16 Pages

High-Speed Virtual Flight Testing Platform for Performance Evaluation of Pitch Maneuvers

  • Hao Li,
  • Yuping Li,
  • Zhongliang Zhao,
  • Xiaobing Wang,
  • Haiyong Yang and
  • Shang Ma

15 November 2023

To research serious nonlinear coupling problems among aerodynamics, flight mechanics, and flight control during high maneuvers, a virtual flight testing platform has been developed for a large-scale, high-speed wind tunnel, based on the real physical...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Flight Dynamics, Control & Simulation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,395 Views
16 Pages

29 May 2023

With the development of the concept of integrated flight testing, joint testing has become a key research trend. The use of a Logical Range can allow one to overcome the shortcomings of traditional test ranges, allowing for full use of the resources...

(This article belongs to the Topic Virtual Reality, Digital Twins, the Metaverse)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,148 Views
10 Pages

Evaluation of an On-Ground Regional Passenger Cabin Demonstrator

  • Anna Reichherzer,
  • Victor Norrefeldt,
  • Benjamin Müller,
  • Davide Straninger,
  • Britta Herbig,
  • Aenne Euhus,
  • Michael Bellmann,
  • Peter Vink,
  • Yu Song and
  • Neil Mansfield

The comparatively environmentally friendly turboprop aircraft should be used more often, but still need some improvements, especially regarding noise. To facilitate research into these improvements, an On-Ground Regional Passenger Cabin Demonstrator...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 14th EASN International Conference on “Innovation in Aviation & Space Towards Sustainability Today & Tomorrow”)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,958 Views
25 Pages

A Method for Improved Flight Testing of Remotely Piloted Aircraft Using Multisine Inputs

  • Roger Larsson,
  • Alejandro Sobron,
  • David Lundström and
  • Martin Enqvist

10 September 2020

Unless a segregated airspace and the corresponding clearances can be afforded, flight testing of remotely piloted aircraft is often done near the ground and within visual line-of-sight. In addition to the increased exposure to turbulence, this setup...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,151 Views
22 Pages

A Data-Driven Heuristic Method for Irregular Flight Recovery

  • Nianyi Wang,
  • Huiling Wang,
  • Shan Pei and
  • Boyu Zhang

4 June 2023

In this study, we develop a data-driven heuristic method to solve the irregular flight recovery problem. Based on operational data from China South Airlines, Beijing, China, we evaluate the importance of a flight in the flight network and the influen...

(This article belongs to the Section D2: Operations Research and Fuzzy Decision Making)
  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
10,909 Views
17 Pages

Learning-Based Anomaly Detection and Monitoring for Swarm Drone Flights

  • Hyojung Ahn,
  • Han-Lim Choi,
  • Minguk Kang and
  • SungTae Moon

13 December 2019

This paper addresses anomaly detection and monitoring for swarm drone flights. While the current practice of swarm flight typically relies on the operator’s naked eyes to monitor health of the multiple vehicles, this work proposes a machine lea...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs))
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
9,202 Views
17 Pages

HIL Flight Simulator for VTOL-UAV Pilot Training Using X-Plane

  • Daniel Aláez,
  • Xabier Olaz,
  • Manuel Prieto,
  • Pablo Porcellinis and
  • Jesús Villadangos

16 December 2022

With the increasing popularity of vertical take-off and landing unmanned aerial vehicles (VTOL UAVs), a new problem arises: pilot training. Most conventional pilot training simulators are designed for full-scale aircrafts, while most UAV simulators a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Computer and Digital Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,578 Views
21 Pages

AMU-LED Cranfield Flight Trials for Demonstrating the Advanced Air Mobility Concept

  • Arinc Tutku Altun,
  • Mehmet Hasanzade,
  • Emre Saldiran,
  • Guney Guner,
  • Mevlut Uzun,
  • Rodolphe Fremond,
  • Yiwen Tang,
  • Prithiviraj Bhundoo,
  • Yu Su and
  • Ana Gonzalez
  • + 11 authors

31 August 2023

Advanced Air Mobility (AAM) is a concept that is expected to transform the current air transportation system and provide more flexibility, agility, and accessibility by extending the operations to urban environments. This study focuses on flight test...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Air Mobility)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,576 Views
24 Pages

In the early stages of aircraft design, a scaled model of the aircraft is installed in a wind tunnel for dynamic semi-free flight to approximate real flight, and the test data are then used to identify the aerodynamic parameters. However, the absence...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Flight Dynamics, Control & Simulation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,278 Views
27 Pages

17 March 2021

Understanding the flight characteristics of insect pests is essential for designing effective strategies and programs for their management. In this study, we designed, constructed, and validated the performance of modern flight-testing systems (fligh...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Sensors for Automation in Agriculture 4.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,531 Views
24 Pages

Dynamic Inversion-Enhanced U-Control of Quadrotor Trajectory Tracking

  • Ahtisham Lone,
  • Quanmin Zhu,
  • Hamidreza Nemati and
  • Paolo Mercorelli

18 October 2024

This study proposes a universal (U)-control enhanced with dynamic inversion for a class of multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) quadrotor flight tracking operations. In the technique, a robust compensator is integrated with the U-controller to achie...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Dynamics Modeling and Conceptual Design of UAVs)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,128 Views
20 Pages

20 October 2018

This paper proposes a novel and accurate method for estimating the flight coefficient of a flying disc typically operating at a high rotation rate. In particular, the proposed method introduces a new algorithm that takes advantage of magnetic data me...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
11,456 Views
32 Pages

Digital Twin Development for the Airspace of the Future

  • Toufik Souanef,
  • Saba Al-Rubaye,
  • Antonios Tsourdos,
  • Samuel Ayo and
  • Dimitrios Panagiotakopoulos

23 July 2023

The UK aviation industry is committed to achieving net zero emissions by 2050 through sustainable measures and one of the key aspects of this effort is the implementation of Unmanned Traffic Management (UTM) systems. These UTM systems play a crucial...

(This article belongs to the Section Drone Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,993 Views
25 Pages

Development and Evaluation of an Enhanced Virtual Reality Flight Simulation Tool for Airships

  • Mohsen Rostami,
  • Jafer Kamoonpuri,
  • Pratik Pradhan and
  • Joon Chung

A real-time flight simulation tool is proposed using a virtual reality head-mounted display (VR-HMD) for remotely piloted airships operating in beyond-line-of-sight (BLOS) conditions. In particular, the VR-HMD was developed for stratospheric airships...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mission Analysis and Design of Lighter-than-Air Flying Vehicles)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
679 Views
9 Pages

AI-Driven Non-Intrusive Aircraft Icing Detection Using Control Surface Sensors

  • Gabriel Meisler,
  • Ouassim Bara,
  • Valérie Pommier-Budinger and
  • Michael Bauerheim

Ice accretion can significantly degrade aircraft performance and hinder its operational capacities. The ability to detect and characterize ice formation in real time is paramount for enabling timely mitigation strategies. Existing solutions for in-fl...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 15th EASN International Conference on “Innovation in Aviation & Space Towards Sustainability Today & Tomorrow”)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,344 Views
15 Pages

This paper proposes the construction of a real-time simulation testing environment for the electric propulsion systems of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) using a real-time simulator and KDECAN communication equipment. The proposed real-time simulatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Electromechanical Actuators and Sensors Targeting Mechatronics in the Smart Industry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,556 Views
23 Pages

Design and Experimental Study of a Novel Semi-Physical Unmanned-Aerial-Vehicle Simulation Platform for Optical-Flow-Based Navigation

  • Zhonglin Lin,
  • Weixiong Wang,
  • Yufeng Li,
  • Xinglong Zhang,
  • Tianhong Zhang,
  • Haitao Wang,
  • Xianyu Wu and
  • Feng Huang

15 February 2023

In the process of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) visual-navigation-algorithm design and accuracy verification, the question of how to develop a high-precision and high-reliability semi-physical simulation platform has become a significant engineering...

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,055 Views
36 Pages

5 October 2025

Autonomous landing capability is crucial for fully autonomous UAV flight. Currently, most solutions use either color imaging from a camera pointed down, lidar sensors, dedicated landing spots, beacons, or a combination of these approaches. Classical...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,945 Views
11 Pages

19 February 2022

The new requirement of installing the flight stabilization system onboard the airplanes for performing the single-pilot flights in IFR rules was issued lately. It caused the necessity of developing such a system for small aircraft. The proposed syste...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 11th EASN International Conference on Innovation in Aviation & Space to the Satisfaction of the European Citizens)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,806 Views
22 Pages

23 October 2025

A modular, multi-functional (encompassing data acquisition, management, preprocessing, and transmission) sensing (MMFS) system based upon the Internet of Things (IoT) paradigm is discussed in this paper with the goal of continuous real-time, multi-se...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Sensing Technologies for Automation, Process and Structural Health Monitoring)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,880 Views
14 Pages

Design and Implementation of Simulation System for Multi-UAV Mission

  • Duo Qi,
  • Ming Cai,
  • Zhiqiang Jiao,
  • Xingyu He,
  • Xiaoyue Ren and
  • Yiming Hou

23 January 2023

Multi-UAV (unmanned aerial vehicle) mission collaboration is one of the current research hotspots in automation, artificial intelligence, and other fields. The difficulty and high cost of real flight verification have led to the problem that related...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,380 Views
21 Pages

Development of a Modular Test Rig for In-Flight Validation of a Multi-Hole Probe Onboard the e-Genius-Mod

  • Eskil Jonas Nussbaumer,
  • Sara Hijazi,
  • Dominique Paul Bergmann,
  • Hanno Streit and
  • Andreas Strohmayer

Scaled flight demonstrators have played an important part throughout the history of aviation. Ranging from aviation pioneers to renowned institutions like the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), many actors have relied on miniaturiz...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 14th EASN International Conference on Innovation in Aviation & Space towards Sustainability Today & Tomorrow)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,480 Views
31 Pages

1 November 2021

Aircraft envelope expansion during new underwing stores installation is a challenging problem, mainly related to the aeroelastic flutter phenomenon. Aeroelastic models are usually very hard to model, and therefore flight tests are usually required to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,931 Views
22 Pages

5 May 2024

Loads and strains in critical areas play a crucial role in aircraft structural health monitoring, the tracking of individual aircraft lifespans, and the compilation of load spectra. Direct measurement of actual flight loads presents challenges. This...

(This article belongs to the Section Aerospace Science and Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,884 Views
19 Pages

16 December 2023

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have emerged as a highly efficient means of monitoring landslide-prone regions, given the growing concern for urban safety and the increasing occurrence of landslides. Designing optimal UAV flight routes is crucial for...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Monitoring and Modelling of Geological Disasters Based on InSAR Observations II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,715 Views
16 Pages

30 October 2024

Current research on ground-effect unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) predominantly centers on numerical aerodynamic optimization and stability analysis in the ground effect, leaving a significant gap in the thorough examination of flight performance thr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,121 Views
19 Pages

Comparison of Actual Hybrid-Electric Flights with a Digital Twin in a Preliminary Aircraft Design Environment

  • Dominik Eisenhut,
  • Andreas Bender,
  • Niclas Grüning,
  • Jonas Mangold and
  • Andreas Strohmayer

To tackle climate change, aircraft designers envision new aircraft concepts which promise to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and enable greener flights. One option is hybrid-electric propulsion architectures. The University of Stuttgart has built and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,405 Views
22 Pages

21 November 2024

Acquiring knowledge of aircraft flight dynamics is crucial for simulation, control, mission performance and safety assurance analysis. In the fast-paced UAV market, long flight testing campaigns are hard to achieve, leaving limited controlled flight...

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,895 Views
21 Pages

The Feasibility of Remotely Piloted Aircrafts for VOR Flight Inspection

  • Diogo de Oliveira Costa,
  • Neusa Maria Franco Oliveira and
  • Roberto d’Amore

31 March 2020

This article analyzes the use of Remotely Piloted Aircrafts (RPA) in VOR (Very High Frequency Omnidirectional Range) flight inspection. Initially, tests were performed to check whether the Autopilot Positioning System (APS) met the regulatory require...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,618 Views
20 Pages

A Deep Learning Approach for Trajectory Control of Tilt-Rotor UAV

  • Javensius Sembiring,
  • Rianto Adhy Sasongko,
  • Eduardo I. Bastian,
  • Bayu Aji Raditya and
  • Rayhan Ekananto Limansubroto

19 January 2024

This paper investigates the development of a deep learning-based flight control model for a tilt-rotor unmanned aerial vehicle, focusing on altitude, speed, and roll hold systems. Training data is gathered from the X-Plane flight simulator, employing...

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
673 Views
22 Pages

Developing a Morphing Taxidermy of a Red-Tailed Hawk

  • Peter L. Bishay,
  • Estefany Ortega,
  • Leo Haroutoonian,
  • Victoria Bures,
  • Johnathon Moore,
  • James Hogue and
  • Fritz Hertel

Studying the flight of birds can provide a lot of inspiration for the design of future drones and airplanes and deepen our understanding of bird ecology. Fixed taxidermies have been used in ecological studies and aerodynamic investigations of avian f...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Biomimetics: 10th Anniversary)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,772 Views
23 Pages

24 January 2024

Slender vehicles often encounter significant aeroservoelastic challenges due to their low elastic mode frequencies and wide servo control system bandwidths. Traditional analysis methods have limitations, including low modeling accuracy for real vehic...

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,519 Views
17 Pages

11 September 2021

Nonlinear flight controllers for fixed-wing unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) can potentially be developed using deep reinforcement learning. However, there is often a reality gap between the simulation models used to train these controllers and the re...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI/Machine Learning in Aerospace Autonomy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,493 Views
16 Pages

Drone Trajectory Segmentation for Real-Time and Adaptive Time-Of-Flight Prediction

  • Claudia Conte,
  • Giorgio de Alteriis,
  • Rosario Schiano Lo Moriello,
  • Domenico Accardo and
  • Giancarlo Rufino

16 July 2021

This paper presents a method developed to predict the flight-time employed by a drone to complete a planned path adopting a machine-learning-based approach. A generic path is cut in properly designed corner-shaped standard sub-paths and the flight-ti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Deep Learning for Drones and Its Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
10,634 Views
42 Pages

Quantitative Assessment of Drone Pilot Performance

  • Daniela Doroftei,
  • Geert De Cubber,
  • Salvatore Lo Bue and
  • Hans De Smet

13 September 2024

This paper introduces a quantitative methodology for assessing drone pilot performance, aiming to reduce drone-related incidents by understanding the human factors influencing performance. The challenge lies in balancing evaluations in operationally...

(This article belongs to the Collection Drones for Security and Defense Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
6,976 Views
18 Pages

13 September 2022

In recent years, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) have been increasingly used in power line inspections. Birds often nest on transmission line towers, which threatens safe power line operation. The existing research on bird’s nest inspection usin...

(This article belongs to the Section Drone Design and Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,198 Views
17 Pages

Modern aviation technology development heavily relies on computer simulations. SIL (Software-In-The-Loop) simulations are essential for evaluating autopilots and control algorithms for multi-rotors, including drones and other UAVs (Unmanned Aerial Ve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 13th EASN International Conference on Innovation in Aviation and Space for Opening New Horizons)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,411 Views
16 Pages

Selective Simulated Annealing for Large Scale Airspace Congestion Mitigation

  • Julien Lavandier,
  • Arianit Islami,
  • Daniel Delahaye,
  • Supatcha Chaimatanan and
  • Amir Abecassis

5 October 2021

This paper presents a methodology to minimize the airspace congestion of aircraft trajectories based on slot allocation techniques. The traffic assignment problem is modeled as a combinatorial optimization problem for which a selective simulated anne...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aircraft Operations and CNS/ATM)
  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,994 Views
16 Pages

18 June 2019

Open-source aerospace simulation packages often lack unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) models, limiting the study of their interaction with other elements in the airspace. These events, which are a consequence of encounters between manned and unmanned...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,020 Views
24 Pages

22 March 2022

The latest advances made at NASA for simultaneous excitation in multiple axes and the identification of frequency responses for aircraft flight systems are discussed in this paper. These techniques are extended in the prospect of identifying multiple...

(This article belongs to the Section Process Control, Modeling and Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
859 Views
28 Pages

Safety Considerations for a Distributed Electric Propulsion Aircraft: Lessons Learnt from an Automated Flight-Test Accident Involving a Research Demonstrator

  • Giorgio Filippoli,
  • Beniamino Maria Perri,
  • Niko Terzaroli,
  • Stefano Cacciola,
  • Carlo E. D. Riboldi and
  • Lorenzo Trainelli

21 July 2026

Characterizing the highly complex aero-propulsive interaction in distributed electric propulsion (DEP) aircraft may require automated flight-testing procedures with dedicated maneuvers, which introduce specific safety challenges. This paper investiga...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Aviation Safety—Accident Investigation, Analysis and Prevention, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,238 Views
18 Pages

Autonomous UAV Safety Oriented Situation Monitoring and Evaluation System

  • Zhuoyong Shi,
  • Jiandong Zhang,
  • Guoqing Shi,
  • Mengjie Zhu,
  • Longmeng Ji and
  • Yong Wu

9 July 2024

In this paper, a LabVIEW-based online monitoring and safety evaluation system for UAVs is designed to address the deficiencies in UAV flight state parameter monitoring and safety evaluation. The system consists of a lower unit for UAV recording and a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue UAV-Assisted Mobile Wireless Networks and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,219 Views
21 Pages

Coordinated Formation Guidance Law for Fixed-Wing UAVs Based on Missile Parallel Approach Method

  • Zheng Gong,
  • Zan Zhou,
  • Zian Wang,
  • Quanhui Lv,
  • Jinfa Xu and
  • Yunpeng Jiang

This paper presents a classic missile-type parallel-approach guidance law for fixed-wing UAVs in coordinated formation flight. The key idea of the proposed guidance law is to drive each follower to follow the virtual target point. Considering the tur...

(This article belongs to the Section Aeronautics)

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