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2,424 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,781 Views
14 Pages

11 March 2015

Somatic growth and reproduction were examined in individual laboratory-grown female Gambusia affinis fed with high (H), medium (M) and low (L) ration levels from birth to the first-time spawning. Results showed that the body length and weight, condit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
11,243 Views
13 Pages

Effects of Temperature and Moisture Levels on Vitamin A in Total Mixed Ration Silage

  • Pengjiao Tian,
  • Huiying Hu,
  • Xiya Zhang,
  • Mingqing Chen and
  • Xiqing Wang

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of temperature and moisture levels on vitamin A in the total mixed ration (TMR) silage. The moisture levels of TMR were adjusted to 450 g/kg, 525 g/kg and 600 g/kg. Each moisture level had three repli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,801 Views
12 Pages

10 February 2024

To investigate the possible effect of different feed ration levels on the growth, welfare, and early maturation of juvenile Atlantic salmon, 450 salmon parr with a mean (±standard error) initial weight of 51.6 g (±0.8) were reared in tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,924 Views
19 Pages

21 April 2023

This paper examines the effects of boundedly rational decision characteristics on travelers’ route choice behavior. The concept of boundedly rational confidence level (BRCL) is redefined, which is the probability that a trip arrives between the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,595 Views
14 Pages

25 April 2024

Consumers are increasing their daily demand for beef and are becoming more discerning about its nutritional quality and flavor. The present objective was to evaluate how the ration energy content (combined net energy, Nemf) impacts the slaughter perf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,731 Views
14 Pages

(1) Background: Nursing managers as responsible personnel are required to think outside the box in order to make useful decisions using an appropriate style in a creative manner. This study aims to investigate the relationship between nursing manager...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,077 Views
11 Pages

21 May 2019

The influence of sulfur included in fermented total mixed ration (FTMR) containing fresh cassava root on rumen characteristics, microbial protein synthesis, and blood metabolites in cattle was evaluated. Four Thai native beef cattle were randomly ass...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,562 Views
19 Pages

16 February 2024

Setting the staged flood limit water level (FLWL) through flood season staging is an important means of fully utilizing reservoir flood resources. The widely-used Fisher optimal partition method requires a certain time domain as the basic unit in det...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,169 Views
38 Pages

This study presents a novel and interpretable, deployment-ready framework for predicting cybersecurity incidents through item-level behavioral, cognitive, and dispositional indicators. Based on survey data from 453 professionals across countries and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,137 Views
14 Pages

Infrared Thermography Assessment of Aerobic Stability of a Total Mixed Ration: An Innovative Approach to Evaluating Dairy Cow Feed

  • Burak Türkgeldi,
  • Fisun Koç,
  • Maximilian Lackner,
  • Berrin Okuyucu,
  • Ersen Okur,
  • Valiollah Palangi and
  • Selim Esen

6 July 2023

A major objective of this study is to identify factors influencing the quality of high-moisture total mixed rations (TMRs) for livestock feed and explore possible manipulations that can enhance their fermentation characteristics and stability in orde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,117 Views
15 Pages

The problem of rationing nursing care is common and present all over the world, which is a direct threat to the health and life of patients. The aim of the study was to assess the level of rationing care, fatigue, job satisfaction and occupational bu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,053 Views
13 Pages

9 January 2023

In most homomorphic encryption schemes based on RLWE, native plaintexts are represented as polynomials in a ring Zt[x]/xN+1, where t is a plaintext modulus and xN+1 is a cyclotomic polynomial with a degree power of two. An encoding scheme should be u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,939 Views
15 Pages

3 August 2019

During loading and unloading test, various rocks manifest different stress values of elastic-plastic transformation. This study proposes to include axial pressure increment ratio in the conventional triaxial compression test to evaluate different var...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,318 Views
17 Pages

3 September 2022

This study aimed to evaluate how different percentages of guar meal in feed rations for broiler chickens affect their rearing performance and carcass composition. The experiment was conducted in a group of one hundred sixty Ross 308 broilers randomly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,340 Views
21 Pages

Maximising Lucerne (Medicago sativa) Pasture Intake of Dairy Cows: 2—The Effect of Post-Grazing Pasture Height and Mixed Ration Level

  • Kieran A. D. Ison,
  • Marcelo A. Benvenutti,
  • David G. Mayer,
  • Simon Quigley and
  • David G. Barber

22 May 2020

The effects of lucerne (Medicago sativa) post-grazing residual pasture height on pasture utilisation (vertical and horizontal), pasture intake and animal production were investigated in a sub-tropical partial mixed ration dairy system. The study took...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,216 Views
15 Pages

Maximizing Lucerne (Medicago sativa) Pasture Intake of Dairy Cows: 1-the Effect of Pre-Grazing Pasture Height and Mixed Ration Level

  • Kieran A. D. Ison,
  • Marcelo A. Benvenutti,
  • David G. Mayer,
  • Simon Quigley and
  • David G. Barber

15 May 2020

The effect of lucerne (Medicago sativa L.) pre-grazing pasture height on pasture intake and milk production was investigated in a sub-tropical partial mixed ration (PMR) dairy system in south-east Queensland, Australia. The experiment involved a 26-d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,441 Views
21 Pages

The Influence of Machine Learning on Enhancing Rational Decision-Making and Trust Levels in e-Government

  • Ayat Mohammad Salem,
  • Serife Zihni Eyupoglu and
  • Mohammad Khaleel Ma’aitah

16 September 2024

The rapid growth in the use of AI techniques, mainly machine learning (ML), is revolutionizing different industries by significantly enhancing decision-making processes through data-driven insights. This study investigates the influence of using ML,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,319 Views
20 Pages

Influence of Using Various Levels of Protein Concentrate in Rations of Ayrshire Dairy Cows on Rumen Microbiome, Reproductive Traits and Economic Efficiency

  • Nikolai P. Buryakov,
  • Dmitrii E. Aleshin,
  • Maria A. Buryakova,
  • Anastasya S. Zaikina,
  • Georgy Y. Laptev,
  • Larisa A. Ilina,
  • Aleksandr S. Petrov,
  • Nikolay M. Kostomakhin,
  • Ahmed I. El Sheikh and
  • Ferial M. Sahwan
  • + 1 author

28 September 2022

Animal feeding research has revealed a close relationship between the chemical composition and nutritional value of cow rations, the number of rumen bacterial communities and animal productivity. Our present research aimed to investigate the outcome...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,886 Views
14 Pages

An Autonomous Storage Optimization LRM Generation Strategy Based on Cascaded NURBS

  • Song Ding,
  • Kui Zhou,
  • Yanding Yang,
  • Youbing Zhang,
  • Kai Cao,
  • Huanghuang Liang and
  • Yongzhi Fu

24 June 2022

Automatic control of intelligent vehicles depends heavily on accurate lane-level location information. The traditional digital map cannot meet the automatic driving requirements, and it is very difficult for lane-level road maps (LRMs) to achieve a g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,340 Views
26 Pages

13 July 2022

In analysis of problems with parametric spline boundaries that are immersed or inserted into an underlying domain, the discretization on the underlying domain usually does not conform to the inserted boundaries. While the fixed underlying discretizat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,616 Views
9 Pages

Effect of Feeding Level and Breed on the Daily Activity Budget of Lactating Beef Cows Fed Total Mixed Ration

  • Javier Álvarez-Rodríguez,
  • Isabel Casasús,
  • Isabel Blanco-Penedo and
  • Albina Sanz

The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of two feeding levels and two breeds on the daily activity budget of indoor-housed lactating beef cows fed total mixed ration (TMR). We used a total of 20 cows from Parda de Montaña (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,313 Views
12 Pages

Comparative Analysis of In Vitro Fermentation Parameters in Total Mixed Rations of Dairy Cows with Varied Levels of Defatted Black Soldier Fly Larvae (Hermetia illucens) as a Substitute for Soybean Meal

  • Oğuzhan Kahraman,
  • Nurettin Gülşen,
  • Fatma İnal,
  • Mustafa Selçuk Alataş,
  • Zekeriya Safa İnanç,
  • İbrar Ahmed,
  • Deniz Şişman and
  • Atalay Enes Küçük

In this study, we compared the digestibility levels and in vitro fermentation parameters of total mixed rations (TMRs) containing 20% and 40% defatted black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens) larvae (BSF) as a substitute for soybean meal (SBM) in the ba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,207 Views
23 Pages

28 May 2019

“Three-space” (including agricultural space, urban and rural construction space, and ecological space) and “three-line” (including urban development boundary, prime farmland control line, basic ecological control line) plannin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,506 Views
29 Pages

Credit rationing hindered the development of MSEs. Big data credit technology creates a great opportunity to address this issue. Then, how does big data credit technology affect and to what extent can it alleviate the credit rationing of MSEs? Based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,552 Views
21 Pages

3 August 2024

Global attention to climate change has surged since the advent of the Paris Agreement, intensifying the importance of measuring and managing carbon productivity indicators on a national level. Nevertheless, concerns persist regarding the reliability...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
693 Views
26 Pages

Two-Sided Matching with Bounded Rationality: A Stochastic Framework for Personnel Selection

  • Saeed Najafi-Zangeneh,
  • Naser Shams-Gharneh and
  • Olivier Gossner

3 October 2025

Personnel selection represents a two-sided matching problem in which firms compete for qualified candidates by designing job-offer packages. While traditional models assume fully rational agents, real-world decision-makers often face bounded rational...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,192 Views
13 Pages

Rationing of Nursing Care in Intensive Care Units

  • Agnieszka Młynarska,
  • Anna Krawuczka,
  • Ewelina Kolarczyk and
  • Izabella Uchmanowicz

The nursing practice refers to a wide range of tasks and responsibilities. In a situation where there is a problem of limited resources, nurses are forced to ration the patient’s care—that is, minimize and skip some tasks. The main purpos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,317 Views
14 Pages

Assessment of The Effect of Stress, Sociodemographic Variables and Work-Related Factors on Rationing of Nursing Care

  • Daria Schneider-Matyka,
  • Natalia Świątoniowska-Lonc,
  • Jacek Polański,
  • Małgorzata Szkup,
  • Elżbieta Grochans and
  • Beata Jankowska-Polańska

(1) Rationing of nursing care is withholding, limiting or not fulfilling the necessary nursing activities for patients. It may have a negative effect on patient safety and the quality of care. The aim of the present paper is the assessment of the eff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,856 Views
27 Pages

Multi-Level Optimization Process for Rationalizing the Distribution Logistics Process of Companies Selling Dietary Supplements

  • Szabolcs Szentesi,
  • Béla Illés,
  • Ákos Cservenák,
  • Róbert Skapinyecz and
  • Péter Tamás

24 August 2021

The commission sales form is a very significant channel of sales today, which is especially true in the field of dietary supplements. In parallel, the prevailing digitalization trends have opened up further new opportunities for this form of distribu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,986 Views
17 Pages

12 September 2022

Interdependent decisionmaking of individuals in social systems can be modelled by games played on complex networks. Players in such systems have bounded rationality, which influences the computation of equilibrium solutions. It has been shown that th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,718 Views
16 Pages

23 June 2025

This study evaluated the effects of feedstuffs and additives in dairy cow rations on rumen methane production and nitrate content in groundwater. Two basal rations and their supplements were analyzed in regard to proximate parameters, and an in vitro...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,188 Views
15 Pages

4 January 2021

In the global dairy production sector, feed ingredient price and availability are highly volatile; they may shape the composition of the feed ration and, in consequence, impact feed cost and enteric methane (CH4) emissions. The objective of this stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,347 Views
25 Pages

The Moderator Effect of Communicative Rational Action in the Relationship between Emotional Labor and Job Satisfaction

  • Ahmet Yavuz Çamlı,
  • Türker B. Palamutçuoğlu,
  • Nicoleta Bărbuță-Mișu,
  • Selin Çavuşoğlu,
  • Florina Oana Virlanuta,
  • Yaşar Alkan,
  • Sofia David and
  • Ludmila Daniela Manea

22 June 2022

The aim of this study was to determine whether emotional labor behavior has an effect on job satisfaction, and if there is an effect, to reveal whether communicative rational action has a moderator effect. This research was carried out in the banking...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
10,198 Views
11 Pages

2 January 2020

Australian military ration packs contain a variety of processed foods, including some that are fortified with vitamins. In this study, freeze-dried meals, a key component of lightweight patrol ration packs, were fortified at the time of packing by di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
3,274 Views
16 Pages

This paper measures the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure from two aspects of rationalization and upgrading of industrial structure, and empirically analyzes the impact of environmental regulation on industrial structure transforma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,264 Views
12 Pages

20 March 2023

Background: The problem of care rationing is widespread all over the world and results from many factors affecting nurses. These factors may result from the environment in which the nurses work, e.g., the atmosphere at work, or may not be related to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,734 Views
13 Pages

15 February 2022

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of adding different levels of the combination of fibrolytic enzymes and probiotics (a mixture of bacteria and yeast) on the performance of fattening lambs. Thirty-two male Ossimi lambs (weighing 39 &pl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,156 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Brosimum alicastrum Foliage on Intake, Kinetics of Fermentation and Passage and Microbial N Supply in Sheep Fed Megathyrsus maximus Hay

  • Vicente Valdivia-Salgado,
  • Ever del Jesús Flores-Santiago,
  • Luis Ramírez-Avilés,
  • José Candelario Segura-Correa,
  • Jesús Miguel Calzada-Marín and
  • Juan Carlos Ku-Vera

9 April 2024

An experiment was carried out to assess the effect of the incorporation of sun-dried foliage of Brosimum alicastrum into rations based on hay of Megathyrsus maximus on intake, rumen fermentation, kinetics of passage, microbial nitrogen supply to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
4,743 Views
16 Pages

21 July 2021

From the experiences of developed countries or areas, advanced industrial structure is an effective way to promote economic transformation and high-quality growth. This paper uses the economic development data of seven underdeveloped provinces in Chi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
7,376 Views
16 Pages

This paper stems from the current global worsening of the scarcity of resources for healthcare, which will deepen even more in future public emergencies. This justifies strengthening the reflection on the allocation of resources which, in addition to...

  • Project Report
  • Open Access
10 Citations
12,123 Views
11 Pages

The Effect of Extra Virgin Olive Oil and Soybean on DNA, Cytogenicity and Some Antioxidant Enzymes in Rats

  • Thanaa A. El-Kholy,
  • Mohammad Abu Hilal,
  • Hatim Ali Al-Abbadi,
  • Abdulhalim Salim Serafi,
  • Ahmad K. Al-Ghamdi,
  • Hanan M. Sobhy and
  • John R. C. Richardson

23 June 2014

We investigated the effect of extra virgin (EV) olive oil and genetically modified (GM) soybean on DNA, cytogenicity and some antioxidant enzymes in rodents. Forty adult male albino rats were used in this study and divided into four groups. The contr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,664 Views
16 Pages

In the last two decades, global action to address noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) has accelerated, but policy adoption and implementation at the national level has been inadequate. This analysis examines the role of rationalities of governing, or gov...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
19,023 Views
34 Pages

6 July 2015

Robust risk assessment requires accurate flood intensity area mapping to allow for the identification of populations and elements at risk. However, available flood maps in West Africa lack spatial variability while global datasets have resolutions to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,651 Views
20 Pages

24 November 2023

As an uninterrupted water supply is crucial for water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) practices, a water shortage exacerbates the propagation of communicable and often life-threatening diseases. Melaka, a water-stressed state in Malaysia, had to impos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,091 Views
11 Pages

Rationing of Nursing Care on Example of Selected Health Care Facility

  • Katarzyna Tomaszewska,
  • Bożena Majchrowicz and
  • Dorota Ratusznik

Contemporary health determinants require nurses to develop new competencies and skills while performing complex tasks in all forms of health care. The problem of rationing of care is present all over the world and usually occurs when available resour...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,911 Views
18 Pages

26 March 2024

Industrial structure rationalization could affect not only the employment structure but also the micro-employment choices of the labor force. Using the national individual-level survey data, we examine how regional industrial structure rationalizatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,572 Views
25 Pages

3 December 2023

The dual-credit policy, as an important emerging policy in the Chinese automotive industry intended to achieve energy savings, emissions reductions, and promote the development of new energy vehicles (NEVs), has attracted considerable attention from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,297 Views
18 Pages

13 September 2022

(1) Background: Dianchi Lake is the largest freshwater plateau lake in southwest China. Since the 1970s, with the large-scale lake reclamation and rapid urbanization, the land use/cover of the Dianchi Basin has changed dramatically, directly hinderin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,590 Views
16 Pages

Reduction of Enteric Methane Emissions in Heifers Fed Tropical Grass-Based Rations Supplemented with Palm Oil

  • Ever del Jesus Flores-Santiago,
  • Roberto González-Garduño,
  • Humberto Vaquera-Huerta,
  • Jesús Miguel Calzada-Marín,
  • Said Cadena-Villegas,
  • Jeyder I. Arceo-Castillo,
  • Paulina Vázquez-Mendoza and
  • Juan C. Ku-Vera

Vegetable oils have been shown to reduce enteric methane (CH4) production by up to 20%. However, when the level of incorporation exceeds the threshold of 70 g/kg DM, dry matter intake (DMI) and nutrient digestibility may be reduced. The objective of...

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