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6,038 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
38 Citations
14,831 Views
35 Pages

Decision-making and planning are the core aspects of autonomous driving systems. These factors are crucial for improving the safety, driving experience, and travel efficiency of autonomous vehicles. Intersections are crucial nodes in urban road traff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
11,801 Views
24 Pages

28 April 2020

Public transportation is one of the main goals of a developing city. This topic includes not only administrators, but also city residents and the environment, with economic, environmental, and social factors. This paper presents a multicriteria decis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,129 Views
16 Pages

27 September 2020

This research covers existing planning theory and possible ways to improve the decision-making process in Korean stream restoration. First, it attempts to recognize what extent the Korean stream restoration case follows Western environmental decision...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,358 Views
21 Pages

The Impact of Information Distortions on Decision-Making: A Case Study in Land–Sea Transport Chain Planning

  • Adam Torok,
  • Iouri Semenov,
  • Ludmiła Filina-Dawidowicz and
  • Wojciech Durczak

28 June 2024

Management based on reliable, complete, and up-to-date information is key to increasing a transport chain’s effectiveness and sustainability. The instability of the business environment and the increase in competition have contributed to the gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,873 Views
24 Pages

2 September 2022

With COVID-19 still making headlines around the world, many people currently feel uncertain about many aspects of life, including family financial planning and wealth management. Financial planning is important at all times, but it becomes essential...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,955 Views
20 Pages

19 April 2020

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) received an unprecedented surge of people’s interest worldwide in recent years. This paper investigates the specific problem of cooperative mission planning for multiple UAVs on the battlefield from a hierarchica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,129 Views
22 Pages

8 August 2023

The autonomous driving technology based on deep reinforcement learning (DRL) has been confirmed as one of the most cutting-edge research fields worldwide. The agent is enabled to achieve the goal of making independent decisions by interacting with th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,584 Views
11 Pages

High-Level Executive Functions: A Possible Role of Sex and Weight Condition in Planning and Decision-Making Performances

  • Francesca Favieri,
  • Giuseppe Forte,
  • Mariella Pazzaglia,
  • Eunice Y. Chen and
  • Maria Casagrande

24 January 2022

Evidence indicates an association between executive functioning and increased weight, with different patterns ascribed to individual differences (sex, age, lifestyles). This study reports on the relationship between high-level executive functions and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,310 Views
32 Pages

28 September 2024

With the increase in UAV scale and mission diversity, trajectory planning systems faces more and more complex constraints, which are often conflicting and strongly coupled, placing higher demands on the real-time and response capabilities of the syst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,070 Views
20 Pages

The expansion of underwater scenarios and missions highlights the crucial need for autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) to make informed decisions. Therefore, developing an efficient decision-making framework is vital to enhance productivity in exec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,081 Views
42 Pages

A New Decision-Making Strategy for Techno-Economic Assessment of Generation and Transmission Expansion Planning for Modern Power Systems

  • Mohamed M. Refaat,
  • Shady H. E. Abdel Aleem,
  • Yousry Atia,
  • Essam El Din Aboul Zahab and
  • Mahmoud M. Sayed

4 January 2023

Planning for the intensive use of renewable energy sources (RESs) has attracted wide attention to limit global warming and meet future load growth. Existing studies have shown that installing projects such as transmission lines, energy storage system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,202 Views
71 Pages

19 March 2020

The modern distribution networks under the smart grid paradigm have been considered both interconnected and reliable. In grid modernization concepts, the optimal asset optimization across a certain planning horizon is of core importance. Modern plann...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,820 Views
24 Pages

Increasing interest in various local construction forms necessitate examining its link to human life. Construction culture should be adapted and applied to the contemporary context to create a harmonious coexistence with diverse local cultures and to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
592 Views
23 Pages

5 November 2025

Urban infrastructure planning is central to advancing sustainable cities, but project success increasingly depends on public acceptance as well as technical, economic, and environmental performance. This study develops a fuzzy–grey multi-criter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,285 Views
20 Pages

23 February 2024

This paper considers the interactive effects between the ego vehicle and other vehicles in a dynamic driving environment and proposes an autonomous vehicle lane-changing behavior decision-making and trajectory planning method based on graph convoluti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
362 Views
42 Pages

Modern smart cities face increasing pressure to invest in sustainable and reliable energy systems while navigating uncertainties arising from fluctuating market conditions, evolving technology landscapes, and diverse expert opinions. Traditional mult...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,647 Views
20 Pages

8 May 2024

Spatial planning, a policy instrument for creating sustainable environments that meet the needs of the current and future generations, has been implemented extensively worldwide. However, it is difficult for urban planners to thoroughly determine the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,541 Views
18 Pages

14 December 2023

The complexity inherent in navigating intricate traffic environments poses substantial hurdles for intelligent driving technology. The continual progress in mapping and sensor technologies has equipped vehicles with the capability to intricately perc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,422 Views
20 Pages

This study presents a multi-platform analysis for accelerating the deployment of distributed renewable energy (DRE) systems for the electrification of healthcare facilities (HCFs) in low-income regions. While existing tools capture national and regio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,877 Views
22 Pages

Multi-Criteria Decision Making for Efficient Tiling Path Planning in a Tetris-Inspired Self-Reconfigurable Cleaning Robot

  • Maryam Kouzehgar,
  • Mohan Rajesh Elara,
  • Mahima Ann Philip,
  • Manimuthu Arunmozhi and
  • Veerajagadheswar Prabakaran

25 December 2018

In this study, we aim to optimize and improve the efficiency of a Tetris-inspired reconfigurable cleaning robot. Multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) is utilized as a powerful tool to target this aim by introducing the best solution among others in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,988 Views
18 Pages

Integrated Climate Action Planning (ICLAP) in Asia-Pacific Cities: Analytical Modelling for Collaborative Decision Making

  • Mahendra Sethi,
  • Li-Jing Liu,
  • Eva Ayaragarnchanakul,
  • Aki Suwa,
  • Ram Avtar,
  • Akhilesh Surjan and
  • Shilpi Mittal

31 January 2022

While climate change has global causations and impacts, there is growing consensus on addressing the 2 °C challenge through local actions. However, at the local level, there is disintegrated knowledge on the following: (a) short-, mid- and long-t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
12,367 Views
26 Pages

Strategic information system planning (SISP) is a central process that enables organizations to identify the strategic alignment of their IT portfolio to achieve their business needs and objectives. The extant SISP literature has focused on theoretic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,619 Views
31 Pages

25 August 2025

Background/Objectives: This study investigates specific neuropsychological functions—visuospatial working memory, attention, planning, and decision-making—among preschool-aged children with Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD) compar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,562 Views
15 Pages

Aim: This study evaluated an advanced care planning (ACP) training program incorporating online skills in shared decision making (SDM). Method: The New World Kirkpatrick Model was employed to assess the efficacy of the training program at four levels...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,857 Views
20 Pages

21 January 2020

The Smart Cities (SCs) models currently widely employed are identical and inconsiderate of Economics Driven (ED), Local Context (LC), and Sustainability (St) factors. These are key factors to driving, constructing, and developing smart cities. This p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,026 Views
36 Pages

Involving Citizens in Heat Planning: A Participatory Process Design for Informed Decision-Making

  • Kathelijne Bouw,
  • Carina J. Wiekens,
  • Casper Tigchelaar and
  • André Faaij

19 January 2023

Participatory energy planning at the local level engages citizens, builds legitimacy and trust, and increases successful implementation of renewable energies. In the context of heat planning, technology choices highly vary depending on the local cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,960 Views
35 Pages

3 March 2023

This article presents a decision-making model for assessing the sustainability of urban plans and programmes to envision long-term transformation scenarios through the development of consistency matrices. The tool was tested in a real case study, whi...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,672 Views
1 Page

Robust planning and decision making processes are essential to manage biosecurity risks, particularly in emergency response situations that are highly complex, often contentious and can change rapidly. Effective risk management involves analysing lar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
113 Views
44 Pages

In complex decision-making scenarios, such as smart city renewable energy project selection, decision-makers must contend with multi-dimensional uncertainty, conflicting expert opinions, and evolving temporal dynamics. This study introduces a novel F...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,554 Views
14 Pages

Clinical Decision-Making in Implant Planning: A Comparison Between Human and Artificial Intelligence

  • Fehmi Gönüldaş,
  • Elif Arya Bulut,
  • Özge Nur Özbey and
  • Caner Öztürk

6 October 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT, has attracted attention for its potential to enhance diagnostic decision-making. This study aims to compare the decision-making tendencies of clinicians from dif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,481 Views
19 Pages

6 December 2019

Autonomous driving promises to be the main trend in the future intelligent transportation systems due to its potentiality for energy saving, and traffic and safety improvements. However, traditional autonomous vehicles’ behavioral decisions fac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,887 Views
25 Pages

20 November 2018

This research addresses the problem of planning tourism routes and finding appropriate shopping (market place) locations for agricultural product transportation. Generally, tourists visit popular tourism attractions; and generally, unpopular tourism...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,192 Views
17 Pages

10 May 2017

Complexities in the rates and patterns of change necessitate the consideration of alternate futures in planning processes. These scenarios, and the inputs and assumptions used to build them, should reflect both ecological and social contexts. Conside...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
10,880 Views
16 Pages

3 August 2023

A goal’s self-awareness and the planning to achieve it drive decision makers. Through a neuroscientific approach, this study explores the self-awareness of goals by analyzing the explicit and implicit processes linked to the ability to self-rep...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4,873 Views
36 Pages

Decision-Making for Path Planning of Mobile Robots Under Uncertainty: A Review of Belief-Space Planning Simplifications

  • Vineetha Malathi,
  • Pramod Sreedharan,
  • Rthuraj P R,
  • Vyshnavi Anil Kumar,
  • Anil Lal Sadasivan,
  • Ganesha Udupa,
  • Liam Pastorelli and
  • Andrea Troppina

15 September 2025

Uncertainty remains a central challenge in robotic navigation, exploration, and coordination. This paper examines how Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs) and their decentralized variants (Dec-POMDPs) provide a rigorous foundation...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,892 Views
19 Pages

Planning in Democratizing River Basins: The Case for a Co-Productive Model of Decision Making

  • Tira Foran,
  • David J. Penton,
  • Tarek Ketelsen,
  • Emily J. Barbour,
  • Nicola Grigg,
  • Maheswor Shrestha,
  • Louis Lebel,
  • Hemant Ojha,
  • Auro Almeida and
  • Neil Lazarow

25 November 2019

We reflect on methodologies to support integrated river basin planning for the Ayeyarwady Basin in Myanmar, and the Kamala Basin in Nepal, to which we contributed from 2017 to 2019. The principles of Integrated Water Resources Management have been pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
9,002 Views
17 Pages

Addressing Wildfire Risk in Forest Management Planning with Multiple Criteria Decision Making Methods

  • Susete Marques,
  • Marco Marto,
  • Vladimir Bushenkov,
  • Marc McDill and
  • JoséG. Borges

18 February 2017

Wildfires impact the outcomes of forest management plans. Addressing that impact is thus critical for effective forest ecosystem management planning. This paper presents research on the use of multiple criteria decision making (MCDM) methods that int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,058 Views
27 Pages

25 December 2018

The planning of nautical tourism development and especially, the planning of its supporting infrastructure development, is important topic of the maritime spatial planning. The focus of research is the integration of multicriteria analysis and stakeh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,336 Views
28 Pages

Well Construction Action Planning and Automation through Finite-Horizon Sequential Decision-Making

  • Gurtej Singh Saini,
  • Oney Erge,
  • Pradeepkumar Ashok and
  • Eric van Oort

9 August 2022

Well construction operations require continuous complex decision-making and multi-step action planning. Action selection at every step demands a careful evaluation of the vast action space, while guided by long-term objectives and desired outcomes. C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
8,513 Views
19 Pages

9 April 2019

Circular economy and urban metabolism concepts have recently received great attention both in the political and academic arenas, starting a roll-over process of the “take, make, and dispose” dominant economic model that is leading to an o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,960 Views
14 Pages

A Risk-Informed Decision-Making Framework for Climate Change Adaptation through Robust Land Use and Irrigation Planning

  • Tatiana Ermolieva,
  • Petr Havlik,
  • Stefan Frank,
  • Taher Kahil,
  • Juraj Balkovic,
  • Rastislav Skalsky,
  • Yuri Ermoliev,
  • Pavel S. Knopov,
  • Olena M. Borodina and
  • Vasyl M. Gorbachuk

26 January 2022

Uncertainty and variability are key challenges for climate change adaptation planning. In the face of uncertainty, decision-making can be addressed in two interdependent stages: make only partial ex ante anticipative actions to keep options open unti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,061 Views
19 Pages

Decision Making in Service Shops Supported by Mining Enterprise Resource Planning Data

  • Shaun West,
  • Daryl Powell,
  • Fabian Ille and
  • Stefan Behringer

5 May 2024

This research examines the application of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems in service shops, focusing on the specific challenges unique to these environments compared to those in the manufacturing sector. Service shops, distinguished by the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,583 Views
17 Pages

Decisions are a key element of spatial planning processes and in the face of increasing public participation in local governance, they become even more complex. The diversity of stakeholders in planning processes causes a significant increase in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,808 Views
17 Pages

Due to tough economic conditions, more retailers are relying on lay-by agreements to maintain revenue. Lay-by agreements are thus part of their business models and are included in their forecasting and budgeting strategies. As part of financial plann...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,898 Views
13 Pages

Multi-Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Full-Coverage Path-Planning Algorithm Based on Intuitive Fuzzy Decision-Making

  • Xiaomeng Zhang,
  • Xuewei Hao,
  • Lichuan Zhang,
  • Lu Liu,
  • Shuo Zhang and
  • Ranzhen Ren

Aiming at the difficulty of realizing full-coverage path planning in a multi-AUV collaborative search, a multi-AUV full-coverage path-planning algorithm based on intuitionistic fuzzy decision-making is proposed. First, the state space model of the se...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,389 Views
21 Pages

A Philosophical Justification for a Novel Analysis-Supported, Stakeholder-Driven Participatory Process for Water Resources Planning and Decision Making

  • David R. Purkey,
  • Marisa Isabel Escobar Arias,
  • Vishal K. Mehta,
  • Laura Forni,
  • Nicholas J. Depsky,
  • David N. Yates and
  • Walter N. Stevenson

31 July 2018

Two trends currently shape water resources planning and decision making: reliance on participatory stakeholder processes to evaluate water management options; and growing recognition that deterministic approaches to the evaluation of options may not...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,228 Views
27 Pages

Multicriteria Decision Analysis and Group Decision-Making to Select Stand-Level Forest Management Models and Support Landscape-Level Collaborative Planning

  • Marlene Marques,
  • Keith M. Reynolds,
  • Marco Marto,
  • Milena Lakicevic,
  • Carlos Caldas,
  • Philip J. Murphy and
  • José G. Borges

28 March 2021

Forest management planning is a challenge due to the diverse criteria that need to be considered in the underlying decision-making process. This challenge becomes more complex in joint collaborative management areas (ZIF) because the decision now may...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,767 Views
10 Pages

20 November 2017

We proposed a Hierarchical Fuzzy Inference System (HFIS) framework to offer better decision supports with fewer user-defined data (uncertainty). The framework consists two parts: a fuzzified Geographic Information System (GIS) and a HFIS system. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,012 Views
35 Pages

9 December 2020

Currently, it is important to develop strategic frameworks to support the selection of sustainable resource recovery solutions. This study applies a new framework for planning, implementation, and assessment of resource recovery strategies for a full...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,843 Views
18 Pages

6 August 2020

Urbanization is inevitable in developed countries. This study investigated the design of metropolitan parks, which are essential for sustainable cities. The developed model examined the suitability of parks in Taichung City, Taiwan, and explored the...

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