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618 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,911 Views
10 Pages

13 February 2023

To what extent do high school students’ course grades align with their scores on standardized college admission tests? People sometimes make the argument that grades are “inflated”, but many school districts only use outcome-based d...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Probability Theory and Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
8,132 Views
18 Pages

14 August 2020

Energy is one of the most important drivers of economic growth, but as the population is increasing, in normal circumstances, in all countries of the world, there is a demand for energy produced from conventional resources. Increasing prices of conve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling and Numerical Analysis of Energy and Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
777 Views
45 Pages

Environmental-Health Vulnerability and Respiratory Mortality in Europe: Evidence from Panel Econometrics, Clustering, and Machine Learning

  • Emanuela Resta,
  • Onofrio Resta,
  • Piergiuseppe Liuzzi,
  • Alberto Costantiello and
  • Angelo Leogrande

Respiratory mortality in Europe is associated with interacting environmental, infrastructural, climatic, and energy-related conditions. This study investigates country–year patterns of respiratory disease mortality by integrating panel-data eco...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,256 Views
12 Pages

Economic data is highly dependent on its arrangement within space and time. Perhaps the most obvious and important definition of space is geospatial configuration on the Earth’s surface. Consideration of geospatial effects produces a dramatic improve...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 11th International Conference on Time Series and Forecasting)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,094 Views
32 Pages

Water Use and Maize Productivity Under Climate Variability in Irrigation Districts of Sinaloa, Mexico: A Panel Econometric Analysis

  • Wenseslao Plata-Rocha,
  • Francisco Roberto Estrada-Valdez,
  • Irvin Mikhail Soto Zazueta,
  • Yedid Guadalupe Zambrano-Medina and ,
  • Evangelina Avila-Aceves and
  • Lidia Yadira Pérez-Aguilar
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Efficient irrigation water management is critical in regions subject to high hydroclimatic variability, where agricultural production strongly depends on how water resources are allocated and used. The objective of this study was to quantify the effe...

(This article belongs to the Section Agricultural Water Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,755 Views
15 Pages

Assessment of Factors Affecting Tax Revenues: The Case of the Simplified Taxation System in the Russian Federation

  • Kristina Alekseyevna Zakharova,
  • Danil Anatolyevich Muravyev,
  • Egine Araratovna Karagulian,
  • Natalia Alekseyevna Baburina and
  • Ekaterina Vladimirovna Degtyaryova

The simplified tax system is the most common special tax regime in the Russian Federation in terms of the number of taxpayers. Tax revenues from the simplified tax system account for 6% of the structure of tax revenues of the consolidated budgets of...

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematics and Finance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
417 Views
36 Pages

The European Union Framework Programmes constitute one of the main instruments for promoting research and innovation at a supranational scale. Although their linkages with scientific and technological output are widely recognized, empirical evidence...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Regional Economic Development: Policies, Strategies and Prospects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,280 Views
26 Pages

1 October 2020

Emission reduction strategies based on provinces are key for China to mitigate its carbon emission intensity (CEI). As such, it is valuable to analyze the driving mechanism of CEI from a provincial view, and to explore a coordinated emission mitigati...

(This article belongs to the Section Air, Climate Change and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,850 Views
21 Pages

28 August 2023

Creative industry is considered the driver of modern urban development. It raises the new wave of issues of re-industrialization policy in single-industry towns. Nevertheless, the algorithms of current mathematical modeling in regional economies are...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Modelling of Economics and Regional Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
5,347 Views
23 Pages

3 April 2020

With the speedy growth of economic development, the imbalance of energy supply and demand pose a critical challenge for the energy security of our country. Meanwhile, the increasing and excessive energy consumption lead to the greenhouse effect and a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
157 Views
26 Pages

Access to Justice and Economic Development: A Review of Institutional Frameworks, Transmission Channels, and Contemporary Empirical Evidence

  • Ganna Kharlamova,
  • Olena Liashenko,
  • Silviu Nate,
  • Tetyana Kravets and ,
  • Lucian Ioan Tarnu and
  • Maksym Lavrentiev
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

20 October 2026

This study contextualizes the role of institutional frameworks in global economic transformations by evaluating how access to justice (ATJ)—as a key dimension of the broader rule-of-law environment—and judicial infrastructure shape macro-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
6,482 Views
23 Pages

Previous studies show that the environmental quality is significantly influenced by corruption and the hidden economy separately. However, what is the impact of their interaction effect on environmental quality? Based on Multiple Indicators Multiple...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical and Statistical Models in Environmental Research and Public Health with Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,238 Views
26 Pages

27 May 2021

The EU Timber Regulation (EUTR) is a key element in the efforts of the European Union to curb the trade in illegal timber products. This study helps to remedy the lack of systematic, statistical analysis of the EUTR’s potential impacts on internation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,283 Views
14 Pages

16 August 2019

Nighttime light data are often used to estimate some socioeconomic indicators, such as energy consumption, GDP, population, etc. However, whether there is a causal relationship between them needs further study. In this paper, we propose a causal-effe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Revisiting the Nexus between Energy Consumption and Economic Activity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,181 Views
22 Pages

29 June 2021

This study proposes a method for identifying and evaluating driving risk as a first step towards calculating premiums in the newly emerging context of usage-based insurance. Telematics data gathered by the Internet of Vehicles (IoV) contain a large n...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensor Data Analytics: Challenges and Methods for Data-Intensive Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access

Explaining the Decline of Natural Wealth per Capita: A Three-Pillar ESG Analysis of the World Bank Wealth Accounts

  • Angelo Leogrande,
  • Cosimo Magazzino,
  • Alberto Costantiello,
  • Carlo Drago and ,
  • Massimo Arnone and
  • Lucio Laureti
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

4 November 2026

Renewable natural capital, one component of the comprehensive wealth whose maintenance per head defines sustainability in wealth accounting, is falling per capita across most of the world. This study asks what the decline records and whether environm...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Exploring the Influence of ESG Factors on Environmental Investments for Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,349 Views
16 Pages

Human Impact Promotes Sustainable Corn Production in Hungary

  • Tibor András Marton,
  • Anna Kis,
  • Anna Zubor-Nemes,
  • Anikó Kern and
  • Nándor Fodor

21 August 2020

We aim to predict Hungarian corn yields for the period of 2020–2100. The purpose of the study was to mutually consider the environmental impact of climate change and the potential human impact indicators towards sustaining corn yield developmen...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Agriculture)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,977 Views
20 Pages

Urban Comprehensive Carrying Capacity and Urbanization in Northeast China

  • Wanxia Ren,
  • Bing Xue,
  • Xiao Xie,
  • Bingyu Zhao and ,
  • Jingzhong Li and
  • Bin Han
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

12 September 2023

The scientific evaluation and identification of the relationship between urban comprehensive carrying capacity and urbanization in Northeast China, a famous old industrial base, is an important basis for realizing the overall revitalization of the re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,061 Views
17 Pages

6 February 2023

This study aims to empirically investigate the effect of Science, Technology, and Innovation Official Development Assistance (STI ODA) on the innovative capacity of developing countries. Particularly, this study attempted to examine the moderating ef...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,479 Views
13 Pages

Entrepreneurial Innovation Impact on Recycling Municipal Waste. A Panel Data Analysis at the EU Level

  • Cristian Silviu Banacu,
  • Mihail Busu,
  • Raluca Ignat and
  • Carmen Lenuta Trica

19 September 2019

Based on recent findings of the economic literature on the implications of entrepreneurial innovation for recycling municipal waste, this paper aims to examine the main factors of recycling municipal waste at the European Union (EU) level. In this st...

(This article belongs to the Collection Trends in Municipal Solid Waste Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
8,673 Views
22 Pages

Impact of High-Speed Rail on Cultural Tourism Development: The Experience of the Spanish Museums and Monuments

  • Juan Luis Campa,
  • Francesca Pagliara,
  • María Eugenia López-Lambas,
  • Rosa Arce and
  • Begoña Guirao

21 October 2019

Although transport infrastructure is one of the prominent factors that make Spain a major tourist destination, the international literature has revealed that the opening of new High-Speed Rail (HSR) lines is not sufficient by itself in order to incre...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue High Speed Rail and Tourism)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,879 Views
24 Pages

18 July 2025

Introduction. Road safety issues occupy scientists around the world. This study is aimed at creating a comprehensive digital model that will become a tool for developing recommendations for improving road safety in the regions of the Russian Federati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on Sustainable Transportation and Urban Traffic—2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,045 Views
27 Pages

Growing concerns regarding resource efficiency, economic uncertainty, and energy-market volatility have renewed interest in the relationship between material-use patterns and macroeconomic stability. Recent global disruptions affecting production sys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,095 Views
32 Pages

Transfer Pricing and Macroeconomic Stability: A Multi-Country Analysis of European Economies

  • Mohammed Amine Hajjaj,
  • Zakariae Bel Mkaddem,
  • Hicham Es-Saadi,
  • Imane Tesse and
  • Jihane Chahib

Transfer pricing has become a major channel through which multinational enterprises shift profits across countries. This study examines the macroeconomic and institutional determinants of transfer pricing in seven European economies (France, Spain, G...

(This article belongs to the Section Economics and Finance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,574 Views
14 Pages

Fundamental Responsiveness in European Electricity Prices

  • Michail I. Seitaridis,
  • Nikolaos S. Thomaidis and
  • Pandelis N. Biskas

15 November 2021

We estimate fundamental pricing relationships in selected European day-ahead electricity markets. Using a fractionally integrated panel data model with unobserved common effects, we quantify the responsiveness of hourly electricity prices to two fund...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Energy Economics and Policy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,613 Views
19 Pages

Management of financial risks and sound decision making rely on the accurate information and predictive models. Drawing useful information efficiently from big data with complex structures and building accurate models are therefore crucial tasks. Mos...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Predictive Modeling for Economic and Financial Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,229 Views
20 Pages

18 August 2021

This paper investigates the presence of spatial spillovers in firms’ productive (in)efficiency. For this purpose, a spatial stochastic frontier model is specified and estimated, accounting for spatial dependence and persistent and transient (in)effic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,015 Views
16 Pages

Exploring Sustainable Investments: How They Drive Firm Performance in Indian Private and Publicly Listed Companies

  • Mohd Yousuf Javed,
  • Mohammad Hasan,
  • Mohd Aqil,
  • Mohd Ziaur Rehman and
  • S. A. Atif Salar

22 August 2024

This research aims to present a holistic view of sustainable investments on firm performance by exploring the dimensions of sustainable investments and firm performance concerning Indian private and publicly listed companies. Panel data regression ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
889 Views
25 Pages

1 September 2026

This study analyzes the determinants and spatial dependence of happiness across the 27 European Union Member States during 2015–2024. It uses a panel of 270 observations based on the Cantril Ladder and the six explanatory factors from the World...

(This article belongs to the Section Inclusive and Regenerative Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,335 Views
21 Pages

The intersection of financial innovation and environmental sustainability offers important opportunities for low- and middle-income (LMI) countries. This study examines the association between FinTech investment, geopolitical-economic uncertainty, ur...

(This article belongs to the Section Financial Technology and Innovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
648 Views
15 Pages

Building Back Better or Locking in Carbon? A Provincial Panel Analysis of Residential Energy Demand and Low-Carbon Reconstruction Policy in Post-Earthquake Türkiye

  • Kerem Yavuz Arslanlı,
  • Ayşe Buket Önem,
  • Cemre Özipek,
  • Maide Dönmez and ,
  • Maral Taşçılar,
  • Belinay Hira Güney,
  • Şule Tağtekin,
  • Candan Bodur and
  • Yulia Besik
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

21 May 2026

Post-disaster reconstruction programmes create an irreversible window for embedding or foreclosing residential energy efficiency at scale. This study examines the structural determinants of per capita residential electricity consumption (K_MES) acros...

(This article belongs to the Section Sustainable Urban and Rural Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,018 Views
18 Pages

22 October 2025

The accelerating demand for climate action has underscored the need to link financial innovation with clean energy adoption. This study examines the interplay between green finance, renewable energy consumption, and CO2 emissions across 15 countries...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Economic Scenarios for Renewable Energy and Climate Policy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,702 Views
28 Pages

Paying the Price to Power the Future: Environmental Taxation, Energy Transition, and Europe’s Green Deal

  • Oana Ramona Lobonț,
  • Mariana Alexandra Bărbulescu,
  • Cristina Criste,
  • Tao Ran and
  • Nicoleta Claudia Moldovan

10 November 2025

In recent years, the European Union has played a key role in global efforts to combat climate change and the energy transition, focusing on creating fiscal, legal and regulatory policies and instruments capable of supporting the decarbonization proce...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Energy Economics, Finance and Policy Towards Sustainable Energy: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access

ESG Correlates of Nuclear Power Persistence: A Joint Analysis of the Electricity Mix in Twenty-Nine Nuclear Economies

  • Angelo Leogrande,
  • Cosimo Magazzino,
  • Alberto Costantiello,
  • Carlo Drago and
  • Massimo Arnone

2 November 2026

Nuclear power is usually treated as a determinant of emissions rather than as an outcome to be explained, and the few studies that explain it examine environmental, social and governance conditions one pillar at a time. Using an unbalanced panel of t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Policy and Economic Analysis of Energy Systems: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access

Beyond Firm Size: Revenue Performance and Structure of Firms in the Ecuadorian Education Sector—Panel Data Analysis 2015–2025

  • Carlos Iván Rivera Naranjo,
  • María Estefanía Sánchez Pacheco,
  • Fernando José Zambrano Farías and
  • Gloria del Carmen García Zúñiga

4 November 2026

Although financial performance at the firm level is understudied in Latin American educational sector, the theory predicts firm size as one of its main correlates. Using near-census level panel data (12,031 firm-year observations, 2968 firms, 2015&nd...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Returns to Education in Changing Economies)
  • Article
  • Open Access

4 November 2026

The transition to low-carbon energy systems depends on national innovation systems generating climate mitigation technologies. This study examines how environmental policy stringency and trade openness shape green patenting (IPC/CPC class Y02), using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
273 Views
19 Pages

27 August 2026

This paper examines how circular economy (CE) policies relate to sustainable economic growth and environmental sustainability across eight major emerging economies between 2005 and 2023, with particular attention to how that relationship shifts acros...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,579 Views
42 Pages

Modeling Regional ESG Performance in the European Union: A Partial Least Squares Approach to Sustainable Economic Systems

  • Ioana Birlan,
  • Adriana AnaMaria Davidescu,
  • Catalina-Elena Tita and
  • Tamara Maria Nae

22 July 2025

This study aims to evaluate the sustainability performance of EU regions through a comprehensive and data-driven Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) framework, addressing the increasing demand for regional-level analysis in sustainable finance an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Modeling of Energy Transition, Climate Finance, and Sustainable Economic Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
8,912 Views
21 Pages

This paper considers a linear panel data model with time varying heterogeneity. Bayesian inference techniques organized around Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) are applied to implement new estimators that combine smoothness priors on unobserved hetero...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments in Panel Data Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
345 Views
63 Pages

2 October 2026

Europe measures the innovative performance of its regions largely by counting patents, and allocates public resources accordingly. This paper asks what regional patenting reflects, using Regional Innovation Scoreboard data for 245 European regions ob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,858 Views
17 Pages

Determinants of Operating Efficiency for the Jordanian Banks: A Panel Data Econometric Approach

  • Rasha Istaiteyeh,
  • Maysa’a Munir Milhem,
  • Farah Najem and
  • Ahmed Elsayed

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of key financial indicators influencing the operational efficiency of banks in Jordan over the period 2006 to 2021. The study, focusing on fifteen commercial banks, employs seven regression models to asses...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
3,648 Views
19 Pages

20 February 2024

This research evaluates the determinants of pollution emissions, considering the human development index, international trade, renewable energy, and foreign direct investment (FDI) as explanatory variables. This study tests the relationship between t...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Sustainable Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,570 Views
10 Pages

This paper examines the little-known connection between econometrics and accounting invoked by Paweł Ciompa, who first introduced the term econometrics in 1910. Since then, research in accounting and in statistical (econometric) analysis has dev...

(This article belongs to the Section Business and Entrepreneurship)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,363 Views
11 Pages

This paper provides an example of several modeling and econometric advances used in the panel estimation of energy demand elasticities. The paper models the demand of total, industrial, and transport energy consumption and residential and commercial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,564 Views
19 Pages

The log-linearized present value model (PVM) has been widely used in corporate finance to understand the long-run relationship between share price and dividends using panel data. However, the application of recently established panel econometric appr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical and Empirical Finance)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,382 Views
18 Pages

14 May 2025

This research aims to test the impact of environmental taxes on pollution emissions in 38 OECD countries from 1995 to 2022. The study used an econometric strategy of panel data (FMOLS, DOLS, quantile regression, and the GMM system). The variable of e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
833 Views
24 Pages

27 May 2026

This study examines the relationship between rural land circulation and common prosperity across 30 Chinese provinces over the period 2010–2022. We construct a multidimensional common prosperity index based on economic development, income distr...

(This article belongs to the Section Land Socio-Economic and Political Issues)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,785 Views
14 Pages

11 September 2024

Greenhouse gas (GHG) emission-induced climate change, particularly occurring since the mid-20th century, has been considerably affecting short-term weather conditions, such as increasing weather variability and the incidence of extreme weather-relate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,091 Views
17 Pages

Selecting the relevant covariates in high-dimensional panel data remains a central challenge in applied econometrics. Conventional fixed effects and random effects models are not designed for systematic variable selection under model uncertainty. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,907 Views
22 Pages

The increasing integration of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) practices into corporate strategy has raised important questions about their financial implications. This study examines the relationship between ESG performance and financial...

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