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874 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,982 Views
14 Pages

25 March 2021

In this contribution we obtain some algebraic properties associated with the sequence of polynomials orthogonal with respect to the Sobolev-type inner product:p,qs=Rp(x)q(x)dμ(x)+M0p(0)q(0)+M1p(0)q(0), where p,q are polynomials, M0, M1 are non-neg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,253 Views
18 Pages

Co-Efficient Vector Based Differential Distributed Quasi-Orthogonal Space Time Frequency Coding

  • Nnamdi Nwanekezie,
  • Oluyomi Simpson,
  • Gbenga Owojaiye and
  • Yichuang Sun

30 August 2023

Distributed space time frequency coding (DSTFC) schemes address problems of performance degradation encountered by cooperative broadband networks operating in highly mobile environments. Channel state information (CSI) acquisition is, however, imprac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,725 Views
11 Pages

7 September 2023

In this paper, we consider the orthogonal polynomials with respect to the weight w(x)=w(x;s):=xλeN[x+s(x3x)],xR+, where λ>0, N>0 and 0s1. By using the ladder operator approach, we obtain a pair of secon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,108 Views
18 Pages

30 October 2021

Based on the ERA-5 meteorological data from 2015 to 2019, we establish the global tropospheric delay spherical harmonic (SH) coefficients set called the SH_set and develop the global tropospheric delay SH coefficients empirical model called EGtrop us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,632 Views
29 Pages

29 January 2022

New propulsive architectures, with high interactions with the aerodynamic performance of the platform, are an attractive option for reducing the power consumption, increasing the resilience, reducing the noise and improving the handling of fixed-wing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,424 Views
26 Pages

A Numerical-Experimental Study on Orthogonal Cutting of AISI 1045 Steel and Ti6Al4V Alloy: SPH and FEM Modeling with Newly Identified Friction Coefficients

  • Mohamadreza Afrasiabi,
  • Jannis Saelzer,
  • Sebastian Berger,
  • Ivan Iovkov,
  • Hagen Klippel,
  • Matthias Röthlin,
  • Andreas Zabel,
  • Dirk Biermann and
  • Konrad Wegener

22 October 2021

Numerical simulation of metal cutting with rigorous experimental validation is a profitable approach that facilitates process optimization and better productivity. In this work, we apply the Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) and Finite Element Me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,833 Views
12 Pages

22 May 2023

In this paper, we are concerned with polynomials that are orthogonal with respect to the singularly perturbed Freud weight functions. By using Chen and Ismail’s ladder operator approach, we derive the difference equations and differential-diffe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,734 Views
28 Pages

31 July 2020

Polynomials that are orthogonal with respect to a perturbation of the Freud weight function by some parameter, known to be modified Freudian orthogonal polynomials, are considered. In this contribution, we investigate certain properties of semi-class...

  • Article
  • Open Access
677 Views
14 Pages

16 June 2025

In possibly unbalanced fixed effects in ANOVAs, we examine both parametric and nonparametric tests for main and two-way interaction effects when the levels of each factor may be ordered or unordered. For main effects, we decompose the factor sum of s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
801 Views
27 Pages

Collision Dynamics of Cassava Seed Stems: Analyzing Recovery Coefficients and Influential Factors for Precision Agriculture

  • Xiangwei Mou,
  • Rui Chen,
  • Lintao Chen,
  • Ying Lan,
  • Elsayed M. Atwa,
  • Mahmoud Mabrouk,
  • Huanyu Jiang and
  • Peng Zhang

24 March 2025

This study investigates the collision model of cassava seed stems in precision planters. Utilizing a physical property analyzer and a custom test platform based on collision dynamics principles, we measured and analyzed the forces and recovery coeffi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,909 Views
22 Pages

13 August 2020

This study investigates the effect of an orthogonal-shaped reflecting breakwater on the hydrodynamic characteristics of a vertical cylindrical body. The reflecting walls are placed behind the body, which can be conceived as a floater for wave energy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,701 Views
19 Pages

4 October 2025

Non-IID is one of the key challenges in federated learning. Data heterogeneity may lead to slower convergence, reduced accuracy, and more training rounds. To address the common Non-IID data distribution problem in federated learning, we propose a com...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,021 Views
11 Pages

6 November 2023

We propose and experimentally investigate a symmetric parity-time (PT) coupled optoelectronic oscillator (COEO) based on a polarization-dependent spatial structure. In such a COEO system, the gain/loss and coupling coefficients of two orthogonal pola...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,194 Views
17 Pages

4 February 2024

Investigations regarding the preparation and durability of cement-based materials applied in specific coastal acid rain environments are scarce, particularly those involving the addition of four auxiliary cementitious materials (ACMs) to cement for m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,971 Views
16 Pages

25 April 2023

The strong and complex vibration from a manipulator for anchor drilling will damage the key components of the manipulator and produce noise at the same time. According to its vibration characteristics, a fluid–spring vibration absorption approa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,307 Views
12 Pages

10 August 2023

In this paper, the optimization of the flow channel structure of the U-shaped air distributor is proposed. Fluent meshing was used to mesh the multipatch meshing of the original model of the grid air distributor, and then the CFD numerical simulation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,867 Views
8 Pages

11 June 2022

A nonnegative variance estimation procedure is suggested for an unbalanced data where two factors are nested in another. Since the involved factors are all random, the approach is based on a nested three-way random model. The proposed method for the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,014 Views
17 Pages

24 May 2023

The permeability of the natural geology plays a crucial role in accurately analyzing seepage behavior in the project area. This study presents a novel approach for the inverse analysis of the permeability coefficient. The finite element model (FEM) c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
2,354 Views
15 Pages

Applications of q-Hermite Polynomials to Subclasses of Analytic and Bi-Univalent Functions

  • Caihuan Zhang,
  • Bilal Khan,
  • Timilehin Gideon Shaba,
  • Jong-Suk Ro,
  • Serkan Araci and
  • Muhammad Ghaffar Khan

In mathematics, physics, and engineering, orthogonal polynomials and special functions play a vital role in the development of numerical and analytical approaches. This field of study has received a lot of attention in recent decades, and it is gaini...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,715 Views
16 Pages

12 July 2023

It is a challenge to improve the skill of seasonal precipitation prediction, because there are many factors affecting summer precipitation in China, which are found on different time scales and have complex interactions with each other. For these rea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
683 Views
89 Pages

11 July 2025

We establish a theory whose structure is based on a fixed variable and an algebraic inequality and which improves the well-known least squares theory. The mentioned fixed variable plays a basic role in creating such a theory. In this direction, some...

  • Article
  • Open Access
419 Views
29 Pages

The thermal elastohydrodynamic lubrication problem of non-orthogonal surface gear pairs under point contact conditions was studied. Firstly, a mathematical model is established through a comprehensive contact and lubrication analysis. On this basis,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,654 Views
24 Pages

15 September 2022

Cortical bone machining is commonly used in craniofacial surgery. The shaping of bone surfaces requires a precise determination of the process’s complexity due to the cutting tool’s defined or undefined geometry. Therefore, research was carried out t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,848 Views
18 Pages

Biotribological Characteristic of Peanut Harvesting Impact-Friction Contact under Different Conditions

  • Peng Zhang,
  • Hongbo Xu,
  • Xiaoru Zhuo,
  • Zhichao Hu,
  • Chenglong Lian and
  • Bing Wang

24 May 2022

Although cutting flow peanut-picking is the main peanut harvesting method, it has the problems of a large harvest loss and a high damage rate of peanut shells. The analysis of impact-friction contact characteristics during peanut fruit picking is cru...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,151 Views
20 Pages

22 November 2024

With the rapid development of renewable energy, accurately forecasting wind power is crucial for the stable operation of power systems and effective energy management. This paper proposes a short-term wind power forecasting method based on the Orthog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,984 Views
21 Pages

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has been widely recognized as a promising technology to improve the transmission capacity of wireless optical communication systems. NOMA considers the principle of successive interference cancellation (SIC) to s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,195 Views
22 Pages

18 August 2023

Construction and agricultural waste recycling have gained more and more attention recently as renewable resources. Straw and construction waste, both of which are widespread in northern Fujian, were investigated in this research. The orthogonal test...

  • Article
  • Open Access
675 Views
18 Pages

22 September 2025

To meet the demand for simulative materials exhibiting suitable hydraulic characteristics in geomechanical model tests, this research developed a type of simulative material using iron powder, quartz sand, and barite powder as aggregates, white cemen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,304 Views
18 Pages

24 August 2022

The complex and diverse structural forms make it impossible to define universal shape coefficients for large-span roof structures, which usually need to be obtained by wind tunnel tests. However, the number of test measurement points is limited, whic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,469 Views
24 Pages

12 May 2023

In this work, we apply the Particle Finite Element Method (PFEM) and Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) to simulate the orthogonal cutting chip formation of two workpiece materials, i.e., AISI 1045 steel and Ti6Al4V titanium alloy. A modified John...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,700 Views
31 Pages

The present paper proposes a combined tribo-mechanical methodology for assessing friction under conditions representative of metal cutting, without resorting to machining process monitoring. The purpose is to withdraw the size effect’s contribu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,841 Views
18 Pages

26 February 2020

Wireless access in vehicular environments to support wireless communication between vehicles has been developed to provide road safety and infotainment services. In vehicular environments where the channel changes rapidly, channel estimation is very...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,964 Views
25 Pages

A Wavelet-Based Steganographic Method for Text Hiding in an Audio Signal

  • Olga Veselska,
  • Oleksandr Lavrynenko,
  • Roman Odarchenko,
  • Maksym Zaliskyi,
  • Denys Bakhtiiarov,
  • Mikolaj Karpinski and
  • Stanislaw Rajba

4 August 2022

The developed method of steganographic hiding of text information in an audio signal based on the wavelet transform acquires a deep meaning in the conditions of the use by an attacker of deliberate unauthorized manipulations with a steganocoded audio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,366 Views
17 Pages

Characteristics of Rotary Sprinkler Water Distribution under Dynamic Water Pressure

  • Na Li,
  • Jia Liu,
  • Ningshan Zhou,
  • Qiliang Yang,
  • Jiaping Liang,
  • Jianian Li,
  • Liming Yu,
  • Xiaogang Liu and
  • Wenqian Zhang

In order to explore water distribution in sprinkler irrigation systems under dynamic water pressure, an irrigation test was conducted in a sprinkler irrigation system equipped with the Hunter MP2000 full circular rotator ray sprinkler under “tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,198 Views
27 Pages

New Results for Certain Jacobsthal-Type Polynomials

  • Waleed Mohamed Abd-Elhameed,
  • Omar Mazen Alqubori and
  • Amr Kamel Amin

22 February 2025

This paper investigates a class of Jacobsthal-type polynomials (JTPs) that involves one parameter. We present several new formulas for these polynomials, including expressions for their derivatives, moments, and linearization formulas. The key idea b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,288 Views
23 Pages

4 December 2024

Aiming at the issue of suboptimal demodulation performance in OFDM signal enhancement processes due to slow response speeds in first-order overdamped stochastic resonance systems, this paper designs an OFDM signal enhancement and demodulation system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,484 Views
28 Pages

24 April 2021

This paper deals with monic orthogonal polynomials orthogonal with a perturbation of classical Meixner–Pollaczek measure. These polynomials, called Perturbed Meixner–Pollaczek polynomials, are described by their weight function emanating from an expo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,537 Views
23 Pages

Novel Formulas of Schröder Polynomials and Their Related Numbers

  • Waleed Mohamed Abd-Elhameed and
  • Amr Kamel Amin

16 January 2023

This paper explores the Schröder polynomials, a class of polynomials that produce the famous Schröder numbers when x=1. The three-term recurrence relation and the inversion formula of these polynomials are a couple of the fundamental Schr&o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,369 Views
17 Pages

New Formulas Involving Fibonacci and Certain Orthogonal Polynomials

  • Waleed Mohamed Abd-Elhameed,
  • Hany M. Ahmed,
  • Anna Napoli and
  • Victor Kowalenko

16 March 2023

In this paper, new formulas for the Fibonacci polynomials, including high-order derivatives and repeated integrals of them, are derived in terms of the polynomials themselves. The results are then used to solve connection problems between the Fibonac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,258 Views
20 Pages

12 June 2022

To obtain the tire–pavement peak adhesion coefficient under different road states, a field measurement and FE simulation were combined to analyze the tire–pavement adhesion characteristics in this study. According to the identified textur...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
356 Views
10 Pages

12 November 2025

Protective coatings enhance abrasion and wear resistance, extending component lifespan. This study optimizes bath and heat treatment parameters for Ni–B coatings to improve tribological performance. Synthetic datasets of the coefficient of fric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,369 Views
19 Pages

Distributed Dynamic Load Identification of Beam Structures Using a Bayesian Method

  • Shuyi Luo,
  • Jinhui Jiang,
  • Fang Zhang and
  • M. Shadi. Mohamed

16 February 2023

The distributed dynamic load is difficult to obtain due to the complexity of loads in practical engineering, such as the aerodynamic loads of aircraft and the distributed dynamic loads of sea-crossing bridges. Thus, distributed dynamic load identific...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,026 Views
9 Pages

30 August 2022

Triple collocation analysis is an established technique for calculating the relative linear intercalibration coefficients and observation error variances for physical quantities measured simultaneously in space and time by three different observation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,003 Views
21 Pages

18 December 2023

This paper proposes a fully digital background calibration method for time-interleaved analog-to-digital converter (TIADC) mismatches. The method analyzes the frequency and phase of spurious signals caused by three types of mismatches in TIADCs in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,165 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Twisting Phases on the Polarization Dynamics of a Vector Optical Field

  • Quanbin Liu,
  • Khian-Hooi Chew,
  • Yingqi Huang,
  • Caixia Liu,
  • Xiaobo Hu,
  • Yuhua Li and
  • Rui-Pin Chen

4 October 2022

The effect of twisting phases on the polarization dynamics of a vector vortex beam with a spatially variant state of polarization (SoP) is investigated theoretically and experimentally. The twisted vector vortex optical field with the cross-phase mod...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,801 Views
15 Pages

29 October 2023

To study the heat and mass transfer characteristics of an evaporative cooler for cooling high-temperature working fluids, an experimental device of the evaporative cooler was built, and a corresponding test system was constructed. Then, the experimen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,368 Views
21 Pages

6 August 2020

This contribution deals with the sequence {Un(a)(x;q,j)}n0 of monic polynomials in x, orthogonal with respect to a Sobolev-type inner product related to the Al-Salam–Carlitz I orthogonal polynomials, and involving an arbitrary number j of q...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,798 Views
12 Pages

Reducing the Crosstalk in Collinear Holographic Data Storage Systems Based on Random Position Orthogonal Phase-Coding Reference

  • Haiyang Song,
  • Jianan Li,
  • Dakui Lin,
  • Hongjie Liu,
  • Yongkun Lin,
  • Jianying Hao,
  • Kun Wang,
  • Xiao Lin and
  • Xiaodi Tan

16 October 2023

Previous studies have shown that orthogonal phase-coding multiplexing performs well with low crosstalk in conventional off-axis systems. However, noticeable crosstalk occurs when applying the orthogonal phase-coding multiplexing to collinear holograp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,359 Views
14 Pages

An orthogonal experiment was conducted to study the effects of the aspect ratio, camber of the fore wing, and gap ratio of front and rear wing panels on the hydrodynamic performance of double-vane otter boards. The design of the orthogonal experiment...

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