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  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,157 Views
22 Pages

13 May 2021

Switch-sharing-based multilevel inverters offer great advantages in terms of efficiency improvement and output quality enhancement for low-power photovoltaic (PV) applications. However, the capacitor voltage balancing issue may critically deteriorate...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,499 Views
32 Pages

Optimal Tuning of the Speed Control for Brushless DC Motor Based on Chaotic Online Differential Evolution

  • Alejandro Rodríguez-Molina,
  • Miguel Gabriel Villarreal-Cervantes,
  • Omar Serrano-Pérez,
  • José Solís-Romero and
  • Ramón Silva-Ortigoza

8 June 2022

The efficiency in the controller performance of a BLDC motor in an uncertain environment highly depends on the adaptability of the controller gains. In this paper, the chaotic adaptive tuning strategy for controller gains (CATSCG) is proposed for the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Analysis and Scientific Computing II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,812 Views
28 Pages

Efficient Online Controller Tuning for Omnidirectional Mobile Robots Using a Multivariate-Multitarget Polynomial Prediction Model and Evolutionary Optimization

  • Alam Gabriel Rojas-López,
  • Miguel Gabriel Villarreal-Cervantes,
  • Alejandro Rodríguez-Molina and
  • Jesús Aldo Paredes-Ballesteros

14 February 2025

The growing reliance on mobile robots has resulted in applications where users have limited or no control over operating conditions. These applications require advanced controllers to ensure the system’s performance by dynamically changing its...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bio-Inspired Data-Driven Methods and Their Applications in Engineering Control, Optimization and AI)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
7,900 Views
16 Pages

This paper proposes a hybrid Zeigler-Nichols (Z-N) fuzzy reinforcement learning MAS (Multi-Agent System) approach for online tuning of a Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) controller in order to control the flow rate of a desalination unit. The P...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,007 Views
22 Pages

10 September 2021

A method based on a coarse- and fine-tuning fixed-grid wavelet networks is presented for online prediction of the coupled heave-pitch motions of a ship in irregular waves. The online modeling method contains two processes, i.e., coarse tuning and fin...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
745 Views
20 Pages

6 April 2026

Quasi-resonant (QR) flyback inverters suffer from significant performance degradation under varying thermal conditions. This is because the thermal drift of passive components’ parameters deviates the switching instants from their optimal valle...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Power Electronics for Renewable Energy Systems and Energy Conversion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,507 Views
29 Pages

Large-scale group decision-making (LSGDM) involves aggregating the opinions of participating decision-makers into collective opinions and selecting optimal solutions, addressing challenges such as a large number of participants, significant scale, an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Intelligent Data Analysis and Its Applications, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,986 Views
22 Pages

Electric Motor Control for Online Tuning Based on Positive Flow System for Electric Construction Machinery

  • Zhongshen Li,
  • Tianliang Lin,
  • Yi Zhao,
  • Qihuai Chen and ,
  • Shengjie Fu,
  • Haoling Ren and
  • Wen Gong
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

7 October 2022

With the increasingly serious environmental pollution and stricter emission standards, energy saving and emission reduction in construction machinery (CM) are imminent. Electrification of CM is an inevitable trend. Due to the complicated working cond...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
1,662 Views
11 Pages

Design and Implementation of On-Line Self-Tuning Control for PEM Fuel Cells

  • Jonathan G. Williams,
  • Guo-Ping Liu,
  • Kary Thanapalan and
  • David Rees

26 December 2008

This paper presents the modelling and real time implementation of PEM (polymer electrolyte membrane) fuel cell flow control. Flow control presents a critical performance requirement to achieving dynamic power responses for electric vehicle motor dema...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,105 Views
13 Pages

Effective identification of strain-hardening parameters is essential for predictive plasticity models used in automotive applications. However, the performance of Bayesian optimization depends strongly on kernel hyperparameters in the Gaussian-proces...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimization and Machine Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,771 Views
13 Pages

30 September 2018

This paper proposes a hybrid Zeigler-Nichols (Z-N) reinforcement learning approach for online tuning of the parameters of the Proportional Integral Derivative (PID) for controlling the speed of a DC motor. The PID gains are set by the Z-N method, and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Algorithms for PID Controller)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,856 Views
33 Pages

21 October 2022

In recent years, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have been applied in many fields owing to their mature flight control technology and easy-to-operate characteristics. No doubt, these UAV-related applications rely heavily on location information provi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) for Mobile Robot Navigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,436 Views
19 Pages

17 September 2019

High bandwidths and accurate current controls are essential in high-performance permanent magnet synchronous (PMSM) servo drives. Compared with conventional proportional–integral control, deadbeat current control can considerably enhance the cu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Rotating Electric Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,694 Views
19 Pages

1 July 2024

Nowadays, online examination (exam in short) platforms are becoming more popular, demanding strong security measures for digital learning environments. This includes addressing key challenges such as head pose detection and estimation, which are inte...

(This article belongs to the Section AI Systems: Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,855 Views
20 Pages

Self-Tuning Control Using an Online-Trained Neural Network to Position a Linear Actuator

  • Rodrigo Hernandez-Alvarado,
  • Omar Rodriguez-Abreo,
  • Juan Manuel Garcia-Guendulain and
  • Teresa Hernandez-Diaz

29 April 2022

Linear actuators are widely used in all kinds of industrial applications due to being devices that convert the rotation motion of motors into linear or straight traction/thrust motion. These actuators are ideal for all types of applications where inc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Artificial Intelligence Integration with Micro-Nano Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,416 Views
29 Pages

30 October 2025

This study proposes a discrete multi-agent Q-learning framework for the online tuning of PID controllers in continuous dynamic systems with limited observability. The approach treats the adjustment of each PID gain (kp, ki, kd) as an independent lear...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI, Machine Learning and Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
637 Views
9 Pages

Online SF6 Gas Monitoring Sensing System Based on Lithium Niobate Tuning Fork in Impedance Mode

  • Chunlin Song,
  • Huanghe Zhu,
  • Yiwei Liu,
  • Yue Chen and ,
  • Huaixi Chen,
  • Jiaying Chen,
  • Xiaoli Lin,
  • Yanjin Lu,
  • Xianzeng Zhang and
  • Haizhou Huang
  • + 6 authors+ 1 author

19 March 2026

In this work, we present a novel online acoustic sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) monitoring system utilizing a miniaturized lithium niobate tuning fork (LNTF) sensor. The proposed system demonstrates enhanced stability and a broadband vibration–frequ...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Engineering and Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,065 Views
28 Pages

26 August 2020

Autotuning and online tuning of control parameters in control processes (OTP) are widely used in practice, such as in chemical production and industrial control processes. Better performance (such as dynamic speed and steady-state error) and less rep...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optimization-Driven Methods for Optimal Operation and Control Strategies)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,735 Views
22 Pages

2 February 2020

The paper presents a practical algorithm of the proportional-internal model control (P-IMC) type that can be applied to control a wide class of processes: Stable proportional processes, integral processes and some unstable processes. The P-IMC algori...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Real-time Process Optimization with Simple Control Structures, Economic MPC or Machine Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,812 Views
17 Pages

4 June 2024

This study examines the use of data-driven controllers for near real-time control of an HVAC and storage system in a residential building. The work is based on a two-stage management with, first, a day-ahead optimal scheduling, and second, a near rea...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling, Optimization, and Control in Smart Grids)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,571 Views
20 Pages

On-Line Modal Parameter Identification Applied to Linear and Nonlinear Vibration Absorbers

  • Luis Gerardo Trujillo-Franco,
  • Gerardo Silva-Navarro,
  • Francisco Beltran-Carbajal,
  • Eduardo Campos-Mercado and
  • Hugo Francisco Abundis-Fong

25 November 2020

A solution of the vibration attention problem on a flexible structure from a dynamic vibration absorption perspective is experimentally and numerically studied in this article. Linear and nonlinear dynamic vibration absorbers are properly implemented...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Actuators for System Identification, Vibration Analysis, and Control)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,416 Views
19 Pages

7 September 2025

In industrial scenarios, the control of permanent magnet synchronous servo motors is mostly achieved with proportional–integral controllers, which require manual adjustment of control parameters. At the same time, the performance of the servo s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry/Asymmetry in Intelligent Control System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,081 Views
19 Pages

14 October 2025

For an induction motor operating as a symmetric three-phase system, the performance of indirect field-oriented vector control relies heavily on the accuracy of the rotor time constant. Any inaccuracies result in severe torque errors and compromise dy...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Symmetry Three-Phase Electrical Power Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,870 Views
23 Pages

Self-localisation is a critical concept in the context of autonomous navigation and control of mobile robots. The most prevalent method for localisation is sensor fusion. Nevertheless, there are certain situations where the robots are compelled to lo...

(This article belongs to the Section Robotics, Mechatronics and Intelligent Machines)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,872 Views
28 Pages

Efficient Tuning of an Isotope Separation Online System Through Safe Bayesian Optimization with Simulation-Informed Gaussian Process for the Constraints

  • Santiago Ramos Garces,
  • Ivan De Boi,
  • João Pedro Ramos,
  • Marc Dierckx and ,
  • Lucia Popescu and
  • Stijn Derammelaere
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

25 November 2024

Optimizing process outcomes by tuning parameters through an automated system is common in industry. Ideally, this optimization is performed as efficiently as possible, using the minimum number of steps to achieve an optimal configuration. However, ca...

(This article belongs to the Section E: Applied Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,471 Views
12 Pages

Online Gain Tuning Using Neural Networks: A Comparative Study

  • Ashley Hill,
  • Jean Laneurit,
  • Roland Lenain and
  • Eric Lucet

14 December 2022

This paper addresses the problem of adapting a control system to unseen conditions, specifically to the problem of trajectory tracking in off-road conditions. Three different approaches are considered and compared for this comparative study: The firs...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from The Ag Robotic Forum—World FIRA 2021)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,773 Views
21 Pages

Novel Adaptive Intelligent Control System Design

  • Worrawat Duanyai,
  • Weon Keun Song,
  • Min-Ho Ka,
  • Dong-Wook Lee and
  • Supun Dissanayaka

A novel adaptive intelligent control system (AICS) with learning-while-controlling capability is developed for a highly nonlinear single-input single-output plant by redesigning the conventional model reference adaptive control (MRAC) framework, orig...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems & Control Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
8,004 Views
15 Pages

Proportional–integral–derivative (PID) control is the most common control technique used in hydraulic servo control systems. However, the nonlinearity and uncertainty of the hydraulic system make it challenging for PID control to achieve...

(This article belongs to the Section Automation and Control Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,069 Views
23 Pages

Upper-Limb Robotic Rehabilitation: Online Sliding Mode Controller Gain Tuning Using Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Deira Sosa Méndez,
  • David Bedolla-Martínez,
  • Maarouf Saad,
  • Yassine Kali and ,
  • Cecilia E. García Cena and
  • Ángel L. Álvarez
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 April 2025

Two primary challenges in controlling robotic rehabilitation devices are the uncertainties in dynamic models and, more importantly, the need for controllers capable of adapting to external disturbances due to human–robot interaction. To address...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Adaptive and Nonlinear Control of Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,685 Views
21 Pages

13 August 2025

This study introduces the concept of symmetry as a fundamental theoretical perspective for understanding the linguistic structure of cyberbullying texts. It posits that such texts often exhibit symmetry breaking between surface-level language forms a...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
531 Views
20 Pages

Online Multi-Parameter Identification of PMSM Drives Using a Fuzzy PI-Tuned MRAS Observer

  • Jishun Neng,
  • Bo Huang,
  • Shen Xu,
  • Xiao Ju and ,
  • Xu Wang and
  • Jingbin Niu
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) are widely used in AC drive systems, and their control performance depends strongly on accurate motor parameters. Conventional proportional-integral model reference adaptive system (PI-MRAS) observers use f...

(This article belongs to the Section Vehicle Control and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,281 Views
20 Pages

9 October 2020

In this work, a hybrid component Fault Detection and Diagnosis (FDD) approach for industrial sensor systems is established and analyzed, to provide a hybrid schema that combines the advantages and eliminates the drawbacks of both model-based and data...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,864 Views
19 Pages

16 May 2019

The manipulator, in most cases, works in unstructured and changeable conditions. With large external variations, the demand for stability and robustness must be ensured. This paper proposes a neural network sliding mode control (NNSMC) to cope with u...

(This article belongs to the Section Mechanical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
405 Views
28 Pages

2 July 2026

Vehicular Named Data Networking (VNDN) inherits the broadcast-oriented forwarding of NDN, which exposes safety messages to position-falsification attacks. Existing detectors rely either on static fuzzy thresholds, which drift as traffic patterns chan...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Vehicular Network and Communication Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
8,799 Views
20 Pages

9 October 2015

In order to realize the online learning of a hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) control strategy, a fuzzy Q-learning (FQL) method is proposed in this paper. FQL control strategies consists of two parts: The optimal action-value function Q*(x,u) estimator...

(This article belongs to the Collection Electric and Hybrid Vehicles Collection)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,593 Views
9 Pages

26 November 2024

The regulation of the orientation of a flying aircraft under autopilot is a multifaceted and crucial task that requires accuracy and flexibility. To do this, it is essential to have a complex control system that is furnished with an advanced controll...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 11th International Electronic Conference on Sensors and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
191 Citations
19,630 Views
18 Pages

Neural Network-Based Self-Tuning PID Control for Underwater Vehicles

  • Rodrigo Hernández-Alvarado,
  • Luis Govinda García-Valdovinos,
  • Tomás Salgado-Jiménez,
  • Alfonso Gómez-Espinosa and
  • Fernando Fonseca-Navarro

5 September 2016

For decades, PID (Proportional + Integral + Derivative)-like controllers have been successfully used in academia and industry for many kinds of plants. This is thanks to its simplicity and suitable performance in linear or linearized plants, and unde...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,179 Views
17 Pages

Multi-Objective-Based Tuning of Economic Model Predictive Control of Drinking Water Transport Networks

  • Carlos Ocampo-Martinez,
  • Rodrigo Toro,
  • Vicenç Puig,
  • Jan Van Impe and
  • Filip Logist

11 April 2022

In this paper, the tuning of economic model predictive control (EMPC) applied to drinking water transport networks (DWTNs) is addressed using multi-objective optimization approaches. The tuning strategies are based on Pareto front calculations of the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in the Real-Time Monitoring and Control of Urban Water Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
116 Citations
12,928 Views
21 Pages

26 April 2012

This paper presents a hybrid control strategy, combining Radial Basis Function (RBF) network with conventional proportional, integral, and derivative (PID) controllers, for the greenhouse climate control. A model of nonlinear conservation laws of ent...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,382 Views
20 Pages

27 September 2021

Online learning methods, similar to the online gradient algorithm (OGA) and exponentially weighted aggregation (EWA), often depend on tuning parameters that are difficult to set in practice. We consider an online meta-learning scenario, and we propos...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Approximate Bayesian Inference)
  • Article
  • Open Access
121 Citations
8,215 Views
30 Pages

Tuning Machine Learning Models Using a Group Search Firefly Algorithm for Credit Card Fraud Detection

  • Dijana Jovanovic,
  • Milos Antonijevic,
  • Milos Stankovic,
  • Miodrag Zivkovic and ,
  • Marko Tanaskovic and
  • Nebojsa Bacanin
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 June 2022

Recent advances in online payment technologies combined with the impact of the COVID-19 global pandemic has led to a significant escalation in the number of online transactions and credit card payments being executed every day. Naturally, there has a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Swarm and Evolutionary Computation—Bridging Theory and Practice)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,438 Views
17 Pages

Online Modeling of a Fuel Cell System for an Energy Management Strategy Design

  • Mohsen Kandidayeni,
  • Alvaro Macias,
  • Loïc Boulon and
  • João Pedro F. Trovão

19 July 2020

An energy management strategy (EMS) efficiently splits the power among different sources in a hybrid fuel cell vehicle (HFCV). Most of the existing EMSs are based on static maps while a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) has time-varying char...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design, Diagnosis and Control and Social Acceptance of Battery, Solar Cell and Fuel Cell System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,896 Views
14 Pages

Online Frequency Estimation on a Building-like Structure Using a Nonlinear Flexible Dynamic Vibration Absorber

  • Francisco Beltran-Carbajal,
  • Hugo Francisco Abundis-Fong,
  • Luis Gerardo Trujillo-Franco,
  • Hugo Yañez-Badillo and ,
  • Antonio Favela-Contreras and
  • Eduardo Campos-Mercado
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

24 February 2022

The online frequency estimation of forced harmonic vibrations on a building-like structure, using a nonlinear flexible vibration absorber in a cantilever beam configuration, is addressed in this article. Algebraic formulae to compute online the harmo...

(This article belongs to the Topic Engineering Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,115 Views
16 Pages

24 April 2024

Transformer oil, crucial for transformer and power system safety, demands effective monitoring. Aiming to address the problems of expensive and bulky equipment, poor real-time performance, and single parameter detection of traditional measurement met...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,039 Views
18 Pages

25 May 2023

In the practical control of nonlinear valve systems, PID control, as a model-free method, continues to play a crucial role thanks to its simple structure and performance-oriented tuning process. To improve the control performance, advanced gain-sched...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research and Application of Intelligent Control Algorithm)
  • Article
  • Open Access
303 Views
30 Pages

20 September 2026

With the transition of China’s energy structure toward clean and low-carbon development, the rapidly expanding deployment of renewable energy resources, particularly wind and photovoltaic power, has continued to increase. However, the volatilit...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Symmetry/Asymmetry Studies in Modern Power Systems (Second Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,138 Views
12 Pages

8 June 2012

In order to increase the accuracy of on-line liquid density measurements, a sensor equipped with a tuning fork as the resonant sensitive component is designed in this paper. It is a quasi-digital sensor with simple structure and high precision. The s...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,824 Views
18 Pages

28 January 2023

As the importance of uncore components, such as shared cache slices and memory controllers, increases in processor architecture, the percentage of uncore power consumption in the overall power consumption of multicore processors rises significantly....

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,177 Views
20 Pages

26 August 2015

This paper evaluates different types of AC machines and various control techniques for their suitability for the drive system of Alternative Energy Vehicles (AEV). An Indirect Field Oriented (IFO) drive system for the AEV application is chosen and it...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Plug-in Hybrid Vehicles and Hybrid Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
690 Views
18 Pages

Thermal Data Assimilation into a Real-Time Digital Twin of Liquid-Cooled Power Electronics via an Edge-Resident Particle Swarm Framework

  • Braden Priddy,
  • Josiah Worch,
  • Kerry Sado,
  • Richard Hainey and ,
  • Austin R. J. Downey,
  • Jamil Khan and
  • Kristen Booth
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

20 May 2026

The next generation of naval and defense systems will strain current naval ship cooling systems. Throughout its life-cycle, this strain will alter the behavior of the physical system, and any virtual representation of the system will become outdated...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging AI Technologies in Renewable Power System Assessment, Control and Dispatching)

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