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107 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
9,645 Views
17 Pages

18 November 2010

A great deal of work has been done to develop techniques for odor analysis by electronic nose systems. These analyses mostly focus on identifying a particular odor by comparing with a known odor dataset. However, in many situations, it would be more...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
10,242 Views
13 Pages

26 January 2011

To learn more about the effects of mixing different odorants, a series of air dilution sensory (ADS) tests were conducted using four reduced sulfur compounds [RSC: hydrogen sulfide (H2S), methanethiol (CH3SH), dimethylsulfide (DMS), and dimethyldisul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,016 Views
16 Pages

Rapid On-Field Monitoring for Odor-Active Homologous Aliphatic Aldehydes and Ketones from Hot-Mix Asphalt Emission via Dynamic-SPME Air Sampling with Online Gas Chromatographic Analysis

  • Stefano Dugheri,
  • Giovanni Cappelli,
  • Ilaria Rapi,
  • Riccardo Gori,
  • Lorenzo Venturini,
  • Niccolò Fanfani,
  • Chiara Vita,
  • Fabio Cioni,
  • Ettore Guerriero and
  • Antonio Baldassarre
  • + 6 authors

29 August 2025

Odorous emissions from hot-mix asphalt (HMA) plants are a growing environmental concern, particularly due to airborne aldehydes and ketones, which have low odor thresholds and a strong sensory impact. This study presents a field-ready analytical meth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,382 Views
17 Pages

Vacuum-Assisted MonoTrapTM Extraction for Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) Profiling from Hot Mix Asphalt

  • Stefano Dugheri,
  • Giovanni Cappelli,
  • Niccolò Fanfani,
  • Donato Squillaci,
  • Ilaria Rapi,
  • Lorenzo Venturini,
  • Chiara Vita,
  • Riccardo Gori,
  • Piero Sirini and
  • Nicola Mucci
  • + 2 authors

18 October 2024

MonoTrapTM was introduced in 2009 as a novel miniaturized configuration for sorptive sampling. The method for the characterization of volatile organic compound (VOC) emission profiles from hot mix asphalt (HMA) consisted of a two-step procedure: the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,137 Views
22 Pages

Analysis of the Odor Purification Mechanism and Smoke Release of Warm-Mixed Rubber Asphalt

  • Tao Wang,
  • Wenyu Bu,
  • Zhiqiang Cheng,
  • Rui Ma,
  • Shengjia Xie,
  • Zexiang Deng,
  • Yuefeng Zhu and
  • Yue Zhou

28 June 2024

This study focuses on the common key technologies of “environmentally friendly and resource-saving” asphalt pavement. Reactive asphalt deodorizers react with volatile chemicals with irritating odors in asphalt under high temperature condi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,655 Views
15 Pages

Feeding Mixed Silages of Winter Cereals and Italian Ryegrass Can Modify the Fatty Acid and Odor Profile of Bovine Milk

  • Haruna Gado Yakubu,
  • Omeralfaroug Ali,
  • András Szabó,
  • Tamás Tóth and
  • George Bazar

The utilization of corn silage in animal diets is becoming a challenge, due to the crop’s reduced yield as a result of climate change. Alternative silage types, such as mixtures of Italian ryegrass and winter cereals, may be a good complement t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,230 Views
20 Pages

29 December 2021

An essential prerequisite for safe transport and use of natural gas is their appropriate odorization. This enables the detection of uncontrolled gas leaks. Proper and systematic odorization inspection ensures both safe use of gas and continuity of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,908 Views
19 Pages

5 December 2020

One of the most important requirements concerning the quality of natural gases, guaranteeing their safe use, involves providing the proper level of their odorization. This allows for the detection of uncontrolled leakages of gases from gas networks,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,639 Views
12 Pages

19 March 2020

The complex odor interaction between odorants makes it difficult to predict the odor intensity of their mixtures. The analysis method is currently one of the factors limiting our understanding of the odor interaction laws. We used a support vector re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,066 Views
33 Pages

Odors from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) have frequently been attributed primarily to hydrogen sulfide (H2S). Low-to-medium cost hydrogen sulfide sensors have been utilized as odor indicators. However, other odorous species are usually present...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,213 Views
12 Pages

Evaluating Urban Odor with Field Olfactometry in Camden, NJ

  • Jennifer Kitson,
  • Monica Leiva,
  • Zachary Christman and
  • Pamela Dalton

Odor annoyance negatively impacts residents of communities adjacent to persistent nuisance industries. These residents, often with a high percentage of minority or otherwise marginalized residents, experience subjective and objective impacts on healt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,767 Views
14 Pages

28 January 2015

In order to explore the odor interaction of binary odor mixtures, a series of odor intensity evaluation tests were performed using both individual components and binary mixtures of aldehydes. Based on the linear relation between the logarithm of odor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,097 Views
10 Pages

Molecularly Imprinted Filtering Adsorbents for Odor Sensing

  • Sho Shinohara,
  • You Chiyomaru,
  • Fumihiro Sassa,
  • Chuanjun Liu and
  • Kenshi Hayashi

23 November 2016

Versatile odor sensors that can discriminate among huge numbers of environmental odorants are desired in many fields, including robotics, environmental monitoring, and food production. However, odor sensors comparable to an animal’s nose have not yet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,564 Views
15 Pages

17 September 2019

An artificial olfactory system coupled with an odor generation system is herein reported. The artificial olfactory system is composed of four chemical sensors consisting of quartz crystal microbalances (QCMs) coated with room temperature ionic liquid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,094 Views
19 Pages

Odour Load of Selected Elements of the Technological Line at a Municipal Waste Biogas Plant

  • Marta Wiśniewska,
  • Andrzej Kulig and
  • Krystyna Lelicińska-Serafin

25 March 2022

Technological processes associated with municipal solid waste (MSW) processing are a potential source of odorant emissions, i.e., substances that cause negative olfactory impressions. When released into the atmosphere, these substances can cause odou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
12,286 Views
21 Pages

28 December 2012

Perfumes are manufactured by mixing odorous materials with different volatilities. The parameter that measures the lasting property of a material when applied on the skin is called substantivity or tenacity. It is well known by perfumers that citrus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,822 Views
12 Pages

Hyposmia in COVID-19: Temporal Recovery of Smell: A Preliminary Study

  • Barbara Verro,
  • Giulia Vivoli and
  • Carmelo Saraniti

22 August 2023

Background and Objectives: Hypo/anosmia is a characteristic symptom of COVID-19 infection. The aim of this study is to investigate the time of smell recovery and to identify a possible order of perception recovery of different odors in COVID-19 patie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,001 Views
14 Pages

Identification of the Key Aroma Compounds in Condensed Hardwood Smoke

  • Timothy Vazquez,
  • Edisson Tello and
  • Devin G. Peterson

5 February 2025

The aroma composition of condensed hardwood smoke generated from a mixed hardwood was characterized by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry/olfactometry analysis. Twenty-seven odorants with a flavor dilution value ≥4 were identified and quan...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,194 Views
13 Pages

23 October 2021

The blood and tissues of vertebrate animals and mammals contain small endogenous metal nanoparticles. These nanoparticles were observed to be composed of individual atoms of iron, copper, zinc, silver, gold, platinum, and other metals. Metal nanopart...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
9,920 Views
14 Pages

Odor Removal Characteristics of a Laminated Film-Electrode Packed-Bed Nonthermal Plasma Reactor

  • Takuya Kuwahara,
  • Masaaki Okubo,
  • Tomoyuki Kuroki,
  • Hideya Kametaka and
  • Toshiaki Yamamoto

25 May 2011

Odor control has gained importance for ensuring a comfortable living environment. In this paper, the authors report the experimental results of a study on the detailed characteristics of a laminated film-electrode and a laminated film-electrode packe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,332 Views
18 Pages

12 November 2020

Plastic packaging represents a large proportion of the plastic consumption throughout the world. The negative environmental impact associated with plastic packaging waste can be in part abated by recycling plastics, and increasing numbers of regulato...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,839 Views
16 Pages

23 September 2021

Lipid oxidation has a negative impact on application and stability of hydrolyzed collagen (HC) powder from fatty fish skin. This study aimed to produce fat-free HC powder from salmon skin via optimization of one-step hydrolysis using mixed proteases...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,849 Views
20 Pages

The Application of Synthetic Flavors in Zebrafish (Danio rerio) Rearing with Emphasis on Attractive Ones: Effects on Fish Development, Welfare, and Appetite

  • Federico Conti,
  • Matteo Zarantoniello,
  • Matteo Antonucci,
  • Nico Cattaneo,
  • Mirko Rattin,
  • Gaia De Russi,
  • Giulia Secci,
  • Tyrone Lucon-Xiccato,
  • Adja Cristina Lira de Medeiros and
  • Ike Olivotto

30 October 2023

The aim of the present study was to test synthetic flavors as potential feed attractants in zebrafish (Danio rerio) during early development. Six experimental groups were set up in triplicate: (i) a CTRL group fed a zebrafish commercial diet; (ii) a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,969 Views
26 Pages

The Smell of Sustainability: Understanding Consumers’ Acceptability of Recycled Plastic Packaging with an Off-Odor

  • Francesca Di Cicco,
  • Maike Loos,
  • Isa Vos,
  • Rebecca Gibson,
  • Yuvesveri Naidoo,
  • Susan Gifford and
  • Monique A. M. Smeets

7 June 2024

This study investigates consumers’ acceptance and perceptions of post-consumer recycled (PCR) plastic packaging with an off-odor, and the effect of a sustainability claim thereupon. We utilized a mixed design to examine the influence of the per...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,605 Views
18 Pages

Assessment of Melt Compounding with Zeolites as an Effective Deodorization Strategy for Mixed Plastic Wastes and Comparison with Degassing

  • Emilia Garofalo,
  • Leonardo Taurino,
  • Luciano Di Maio,
  • Heinz C. Neitzert and
  • Loredana Incarnato

13 April 2023

The emission of off-odors from mechanically recycled plastics severely limits their re-introduction into the market for the production of new objects, for the same use or even for less demanding applications, thus hindering the implementation of an e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
6,498 Views
17 Pages

Characterization of the Key Aroma Compounds in Three Truffle Varieties from China by Flavoromics Approach

  • Tao Feng,
  • Mengzhu Shui,
  • Shiqing Song,
  • Haining Zhuang,
  • Min Sun and
  • Lingyun Yao

11 September 2019

The volatile compounds of three different fresh-picked truffle varieties (Tuber sinensis, T1, Tuber sinoalbidum, T2 and Tuber sinoexcavatum, T3) were extracted by headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME). Separation and identification of volat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,234 Views
9 Pages

A growing body of literature suggests a close link between olfaction and social expertise. The current study examines whether mentalizing skills are related to olfactory discrimination performance. In order to assess their mentalizing ability, 21 wom...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,631 Views
13 Pages

7 December 2023

Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) is a migratory insect pest on rice crops. The migratory C. medinalis population in a particular location may be immigrants, local populations, emigrants, or a mix of these. Immigrants are strongly att...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,175 Views
15 Pages

Factors Associated with Poor Olfaction and Olfactory Decline in Older Adults in the ARIC Neurocognitive Study

  • Srishti Shrestha,
  • Xiaoqian Zhu,
  • Vidyulata Kamath,
  • Kevin J. Sullivan,
  • Jennifer A. Deal,
  • A. Richey Sharrett,
  • Andrea L. C. Schneider,
  • Priya Palta,
  • Rebecca F. Gottesman and
  • Honglei Chen
  • + 3 authors

19 August 2023

Olfactory function has significant implications for human health, but few risk factors for olfactory decline have been identified. We examined the factors associated with olfactory status and decline over five years in the Atherosclerosis Risk in Com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,268 Views
12 Pages

2 March 2022

In order to address the problem of sulfur gas and other odors released in the process of using sewage sludge as a construction material, this study prepared multiscale composite particles with a “large scale-medium scale-small scale-micro scale...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
13,495 Views
19 Pages

28 July 2023

Garlic contains sulfur volatiles that cause a bad odor after consumption. The objective of this study was to understand how yogurt and its components cause deodorization. Raw and fried garlic samples were mixed with various treatments and measurement...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
9,452 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Biochar Diet Supplementation on Chicken Broilers Performance, NH3 and Odor Emissions and Meat Consumer Acceptance

  • Kajetan Kalus,
  • Damian Konkol,
  • Mariusz Korczyński,
  • Jacek A. Koziel and
  • Sebastian Opaliński

1 September 2020

The aim of this research was to evaluate the effect of biochar diet supplementation for broiler chickens on (1) ammonia and odor emissions from manure, (2) feed conversion ratio and daily weight gain, and (3) selected meat quality and sensory paramet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,812 Views
17 Pages

Mitigation of Gaseous Emissions from Swine Manure with the Surficial Application of Biochars

  • Zhanibek Meiirkhanuly,
  • Jacek A. Koziel,
  • Baitong Chen,
  • Andrzej Białowiec,
  • Myeongseong Lee,
  • Jisoo Wi,
  • Chumki Banik,
  • Robert C. Brown and
  • Santanu Bakshi

1 November 2020

Environmental impact associated with odor and gaseous emissions from animal manure is one of the challenges for communities, farmers, and regulatory agencies. Microbe-based manure additives treatments are marketed and used by farmers for mitigation o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
6,748 Views
16 Pages

Air Quality Monitoring for Vulnerable Groups in Residential Environments Using a Multiple Hazard Gas Detector

  • Yujiao Wu,
  • Taoping Liu,
  • Sai Ho Ling,
  • Jan Szymanski,
  • Wentian Zhang and
  • Steven Weidong Su

17 January 2019

This paper presents a smart “e-nose” device to monitor indoor hazardous air. Indoor hazardous odor is a threat for seniors, infants, children, pregnant women, disabled residents, and patients. To overcome the limitations of using existing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,779 Views
16 Pages

10 July 2023

This study proposes a data-based strategy for prioritizing sewerage services and developing consumer-centric asset management systems. Sewerage systems are essential infrastructure, but resource-intensive, and governments have faced challenges due to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,863 Views
20 Pages

24 August 2023

In order to address the issues of high viscosity and excessive fume exhaust associated with high-viscosity modified asphalt (HVMA), the objective of this study was to develop an eco-friendly HVMA by incorporating fume suppressants and viscosity-retar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,394 Views
13 Pages

18 April 2019

Indole degradation in a model system and in poultry manure was studied using an enrichment culture of two Acinetobacter species; Acinetobacter toweneri NTA1-2A and Acinetobacter guillouiae TAT1-6A. Degradation of indole was quantified using reverse p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
399 Views
18 Pages

13 December 2025

Effective biopreservation strategies are essential to maintain product quality and extend shelf life. However, the low storage temperature (4 °C) of low-temperature meat products limits the growth and activity of most protective cultures, highlig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,180 Views
28 Pages

Effects of Simultaneous Co-Fermentation of Five Indigenous Non-Saccharomyces Strains with S. cerevisiae on Vidal Icewine Aroma Quality

  • Qian Ge,
  • Chunfeng Guo,
  • Jing Zhang,
  • Yue Yan,
  • Danqing Zhao,
  • Caihong Li,
  • Xiangyu Sun,
  • Tingting Ma,
  • Tianli Yue and
  • Yahong Yuan

22 June 2021

In this study, Vidal grape must was fermented using commercial Saccharomyces cerevisiae F33 in pure culture as a control and in mixed culture with five indigenous non-Saccharomyces yeast strains (Hanseniaspora uvarum QTX22, Saccharomycopsis crataegen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
238 Views
10 Pages

Rapid Maxillary Expansion and Olfactory Function in Growing Subjects

  • Arianna Malara,
  • Giordano Angelo Pucci,
  • Riccardo Maurizi,
  • Stefano Di Girolamo,
  • Paolo Maturo,
  • Alessia Vincenza Brescia,
  • Raffaella Docimo and
  • Giuseppina Laganà

31 December 2025

Objectives: The aim of the current study was to evaluate changes in olfactory sensitivity with Sniffin’ Sticks® (Burghart Messtechnik, Germany) in patients undergoing palatal expansion. Methods: The study sample consisted of 20 patients enr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,561 Views
10 Pages

25 December 2023

The objective was to evaluate the effects of benzoic acid, bromelain, adipic acid, and humic substance supplementation on nitrogen balance, urinary pH, slurry pH, and manure odorous compounds in pigs. Fifteen castrated male pigs with an initial body...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,297 Views
20 Pages

4 August 2021

In the last decades, several plant-based materials were used for the substitution of fish meal and oil in aquaculture. The present study evaluated the fish quality and the sensory differences of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and pike-perch (San...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,485 Views
10 Pages

26 August 2022

The present study investigated the effects of weaning modes on the intestinal pH, digestive enzyme activities, and intestinal morphology of piglets. A total of 27 litters of “Duroc boars × Landrace × Large White” piglets were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
6,372 Views
17 Pages

Sensory and Physicochemical Analysis of Meat from Bovine Breeds in Different Livestock Production Systems, Pre-Slaughter Handling Conditions, and Ageing Time

  • María López-Pedrouso,
  • Raquel Rodríguez-Vázquez,
  • Laura Purriños,
  • Mamen Oliván,
  • Susana García-Torres,
  • Miguel Ángel Sentandreu,
  • José Manuel Lorenzo,
  • Carlos Zapata and
  • Daniel Franco

11 February 2020

Different bovine breeds and production systems are used worldwide, giving rise to differences in intrinsic and extrinsic characteristics of beef. In order to meet the consumer requirements, new approaches are currently being developed to guarantee te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,169 Views
12 Pages

15 May 2020

Emissions from daily and final covers of municipal solid waste (MSW) landfills can produce significant impacts on local and global environments. Simplifying, landfills can cause local impacts with odor emissions and global impacts with GHGs. This wor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,827 Views
16 Pages

Nanofiber-Based Odor-Free Medical Mask Fabrication Using Polyvinyl Butyral and Eucalyptus Anti Odor Agent

  • Jean-Sebastien Benas,
  • Ching-Ya Huang,
  • Zhen-Li Yan,
  • Fang-Cheng Liang,
  • Po-Yu Li,
  • Chen-Hung Lee,
  • Yang-Yen Yu,
  • Chin-Wen Chen and
  • Chi-Ching Kuo

20 October 2022

Following the 2020 COVID-19 worldwide outbreak, many countries adopted sanitary and safety measures to safeguard public health such as wearing medical face mask. While face masks became a necessity for people, disadvantages impede their long period w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,743 Views
24 Pages

Analysis of Volatile Compounds in Processed Cream Cheese Models for the Prediction of “Fresh Cream” Aroma Perception

  • Coline Caille,
  • Mariem Boukraâ,
  • Cécile Rannou,
  • Angélique Villière,
  • Clément Catanéo,
  • Laurent Lethuaut,
  • Araceli Lagadec-Marquez,
  • Julia Bechaux and
  • Carole Prost

23 October 2023

Controlling flavor perception by analyzing volatile and taste compounds is a key challenge for food industries, as flavor is the result of a complex mix of components. Machine-learning methodologies are already used to predict odor perception, but th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,701 Views
19 Pages

Flower scent is one of the main ornamental characteristics of herbaceous peony, and the improvement of flower fragrance is a vital objective of herbaceous peony breeding. In this study, 87 herbaceous peony cultivars were divided into three groups (no...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,553 Views
15 Pages

13 December 2022

The answer to covering the energy demand of society by increasing the share of renewables must come from the conjunction of several technologies. A preliminary study on the feasibility of anaerobic digestion in residential housing and buildings was c...

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