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2,704 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,340 Views
17 Pages

22 September 2022

Social networks (SNs) and many other industrial types of networks, structured by many nodes and relationships between nodes, have become an integral part of our daily lives. A binary-state network (BN) is often used to model structures and applicatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Manufacturing Networks for Industry 4.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4,084 Views
21 Pages

In this paper, structural systems reliability analysis was used to estimate the system reliability of a typical semi-submersible based on the characteristic structure failure mechanisms under extreme wave loads. First, a three-dimensional simulation...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,557 Views
9 Pages

A Novel Approach for Determination of Reliability of Covering a Node from K Nodes

  • Biljana Panić,
  • Nataša Kontrec,
  • Mirko Vujošević and
  • Stefan Panić

5 September 2020

In this paper, a stochastic problem of multicenter location on a graph was formulated through the modification of the existing p-center problem to determine the location of a given number of facilities, to maximize the reliability of supplying the sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,100 Views
16 Pages

30 September 2024

Self-driving cars are one of the main areas of research today, but it has to be acknowledged that the information from the sensors (the perceptron) is a huge amount of data, which is now unmanageable even when projected onto a single traffic junction...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors and Sensor Fusion in Autonomous Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,617 Views
44 Pages

16 November 2021

In wireless sensor networks, the quality of the provided data is influenced by the properties of the sensor nodes. Often deployed in large numbers, they usually consist of low-cost components where failures are the norm, even more so in harsh outdoor...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,864 Views
13 Pages

10 December 2021

An edge computing system is a distributed computing framework that provides execution resources such as computation and storage for applications involving networking close to the end nodes. An unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-aided edge computing system...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,818 Views
16 Pages

6 July 2019

This study is an attempt to assess the effect of node location imperfections on the reliability dome. The analysis concerns a single-layer steel lattice dome that is very sensitive to node snap-through. The load-displacement path of the structure was...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Short-Term Forecasting in Civil Engineering with Multidisciplinary Approaches: Combined Numerical, Experimental and Statistical Methods)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,191 Views
16 Pages

Reliability-Aware Cooperative Node Sleeping and Clustering in Duty-Cycled Sensors Networks

  • Jeungeun Song,
  • Yiming Miao,
  • Enmin Song,
  • M. Shamim Hossain and
  • Mohammed F. Alhamid

4 January 2018

Duty-cycled sensor networks provide a new perspective for improvement of energy efficiency and reliability assurance of multi-hop cooperative sensor networks. In this paper, we consider the energy-efficient cooperative node sleeping and clustering pr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensor Intelligence Assisted by Data Analytics and Cognitive Computing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,529 Views
39 Pages

Evaluation of Connectivity Reliability of VANETs Considering Node Mobility and Multiple Failure Modes

  • Junhai Cao,
  • Yunlong Bian,
  • Chengming He,
  • Fusheng Liu and ,
  • Dan Xu and
  • Yiming Guo
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

2 October 2025

As a subclass of Mobile Ad hoc Networks (MANETs), Vehicle Ad hoc Networks (VANETs) possess multi-hop relay communication and dynamic topology reconstruction capabilities and are widely applied in various social activities. When they are used as clust...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,759 Views
22 Pages

Reputation-Driven Dynamic Node Consensus and Reliability Sharding Model in IoT Blockchain

  • Nianqi Jiang,
  • Fenhua Bai,
  • Lin Huang,
  • Zhengyuan An and
  • Tao Shen

18 January 2022

The Internet of Things that links the cyber and physical worlds brings revolutionary changes to society, however, its security and efficiency problems have not been solved. The Consortium Blockchain + IoT is considered to be an effective solution. Th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Blockchain Architecture and Consensus)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,338 Views
15 Pages

31 August 2022

Blockchain network architecture is a promising technology for constructing highly secure Internet of Things (IoT) networks. IoT networks typically comprise various sensors and actuators. Blockchain network technology can be applied to secure control...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
484 Views
12 Pages

20 August 2026

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the reliability, accuracy, and morbidity of dynamic sentinel lymph node biopsy (DSNB) in patients with intermediate- and high-risk penile cancer who had clinically negative lymph nodes, with a focus o...

(This article belongs to the Section Nephrology & Urology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,799 Views
18 Pages

14 June 2022

Network reliability reflects a system’s ability to perform specified functions under specified topological and traffic conditions. Network reliability is the weighted sum of connection reliability and travel time reliability. Based on complex n...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Transportation Planning and Roadway Safety)
  • Article
  • Open Access
440 Views
26 Pages

A Deployment Scheme Improving the Connectivity Reliability of the Novel Network

  • Fei Li,
  • Yueyan Qi,
  • Kangwei Chu,
  • Qiang Li and
  • Wenyi Liu

The topology architecture of the communication network plays a critical role in ensuring the reliability and security of the Internet of Things. Connectivity reliability is regarded as a key metric for evaluating network topology performance. In this...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends in Cybersecurity and Hardware Design for IoT)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,931 Views
23 Pages

14 January 2016

Existing move-restricted node self-deployment algorithms are based on a fixed node communication radius, evaluate the performance based on network coverage or the connectivity rate and do not consider the number of nodes near the sink node and the en...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Underwater Sensor Nodes and Underwater Sensor Networks 2016)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,261 Views
19 Pages

Survivability-Enhanced Virtual Network Embedding Strategy in Virtualized Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Dapeng Wu,
  • Zhenli Liu,
  • Zhigang Yang,
  • Puning Zhang and ,
  • Ruyan Wang and
  • Xinqiang Ma
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

31 December 2020

With the widespread application of wireless sensor networks (WSNs), WSN virtualization technology has received extensive attention. A key challenge in WSN virtualization is the survivable virtual network embedding (SVNE) problem which efficiently map...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,936 Views
15 Pages

9 November 2022

This paper divides the execution process of the command post system into four stages: information acquisition, information processing, decision control and response execution. It combines multilayer complex networks with a phased-mission system. Most...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Stochastic Processes, Models and Methods in Resilience Management and Reliability Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,597 Views
17 Pages

8 April 2025

Ensuring the reliable operation of all nodes in a road network is often challenging due to the influence of managed resources and other dynamic factors. This study proposes a method for identifying critical nodes based on multi-attribute decision-mak...

(This article belongs to the Collection Sustainable and Smart Traffic Variation, Development and Analysis toward Multi-model and Multi-source Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,350 Views
27 Pages

Retransmission Avoidance for Reliable Data Delivery in Underwater WSNs

  • Babar Ali,
  • Arshad Sher,
  • Nadeem Javaid,
  • Saif Ul Islam and ,
  • Khursheed Aurangzeb and
  • Syed Irtaza Haider
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

7 January 2018

The energy-efficient and reliable delivery of data packets in resource constraint underwater wireless sensor networks (UWSNs) is one of the key considerations to enhance the network lifetime. The traditional re-transmissions approach consumes the nod...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances and Challenges in Underwater Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,354 Views
17 Pages

7 May 2026

During severe drought conditions, water supply risks tend to be concentrated at critical water intake nodes and vulnerable river segments, while the conventional total balance method is inadequate for depicting the spatial evolution of these risks. T...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Watershed Hydrology and Management Under Changing Climate, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
13,302 Views
18 Pages

27 August 2008

Reliability and maintainability of tooling systems can be improved through condition monitoring of motors. However, it is difficult to deploy sensor nodes due to the harsh environment of industrial plants. Sensor cables are easily damaged, which rend...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,634 Views
19 Pages

3 July 2025

To meet the targets of the 2030 agenda of the United Nations (UN) to reduce CO2 emissions, various small-scale renewable generation sources have been integrated into electricity systems to maintain decarbonisation and reduce the use of thermal genera...

(This article belongs to the Section F: Electrical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
7,371 Views
23 Pages

An Intelligent Opportunistic Routing Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks and Its Application Towards e-Healthcare

  • Deep Kumar Bangotra,
  • Yashwant Singh,
  • Arvind Selwal,
  • Nagesh Kumar and ,
  • Pradeep Kumar Singh and
  • Wei-Chiang Hong
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 July 2020

The lifetime of a node in wireless sensor networks (WSN) is directly responsible for the longevity of the wireless network. The routing of packets is the most energy-consuming activity for a sensor node. Thus, finding an energy-efficient routing stra...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,378 Views
20 Pages

There are many different fields in which wireless sensor networks (WSNs) can be used such as environmental monitoring, healthcare, military, and security. Due to the vulnerability of WSNs, reliability is a critical concern. Evaluation of a WSN’...

(This article belongs to the Topic Wireless Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,156 Views
17 Pages

21 August 2017

In the context of the urban agglomeration and the rapid development of rail transit, the planning of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region (BTHR) rail transit 2020 is attracting attention. The BTHR is a natural disaster-prone area and a high-risk area for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
71 Citations
6,867 Views
21 Pages

13 June 2018

It is knotty for current routing protocols to meet the needs of reliable data diffusion during the Internet of Things (IoT) deployments. Due to the random placement, limited resources and unattended features of existing sensor nodes, the wireless tra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Security, Trust and Privacy for Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,411 Views
28 Pages

Exploiting Layered Multi-Path Routing Protocols to Avoid Void Hole Regions for Reliable Data Delivery and Efficient Energy Management for IoT-Enabled Underwater WSNs

  • Suhail Ashfaq Butt,
  • Kamalrulnizam Abu Bakar,
  • Nadeem Javaid,
  • Niayesh Gharaei and ,
  • Farruh Ishmanov,
  • Muhammad Khalil Afzal,
  • Muhammad Khalid Mehmood and
  • Muhammad Akram Mujahid
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

26 January 2019

The key concerns to enhance the lifetime of IoT-enabled Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (IoT-UWSNs) are energy-efficiency and reliable data delivery under constrained resource. Traditional transmission approaches increase the communication overhe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Research Trends in Internet of Things and Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,807 Views
15 Pages

Reliability Improvement of LoRa with ARQ and Relay Node

  • Rocksan Choi,
  • SeungGwan Lee and
  • Sungwon Lee

4 April 2020

In our modern world, many Internet of Things (IoT) technologies are being researched and developed. IoT devices are currently being used in many fields. IoT devices use Wi-Fi and Bluetooth, however, communication distance is short and battery consump...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,368 Views
22 Pages

Context-Aware Trust Prediction for Optimal Routing in Opportunistic IoT Systems

  • Abdulkadir Abdulahi Hasan,
  • Xianwen Fang,
  • Sohaib Latif and
  • Adeel Iqbal

12 June 2025

The Social Opportunistic Internet of Things (SO-IoT) is a rapidly emerging paradigm that enables mobile, ad-hoc device communication based on both physical and social interactions. In such networks, routing decisions heavily depend on the selection o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Data Engineering in the Internet of Things—Second Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,887 Views
25 Pages

2 December 2024

The Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks have gained significant attention because of their wide range of applications in submerged environments. However, ensuring reliable and energy-efficient communication in the submerged environment is challenging...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Control Strategies for Autonomous Maritime Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,774 Views
16 Pages

24 December 2022

Internet of things (IoT) nodes are deployed in large-scale automated monitoring applications to capture the massive amount of data from various locations in a time-series manner. The captured data are affected due to several factors such as device ma...

(This article belongs to the Section Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
810 Views
17 Pages

Quantitative Assessment of the Reliability Index in the Safety Analysis of Spatial Truss Domes

  • Beata Potrzeszcz-Sut,
  • Agnieszka Dudzik and
  • Paweł Grzegorz Kossakowski

13 November 2025

The objective of the article is the quantitative assessment of the reliability index for a specific type of structure—trusses with node snap-through. The trends in contemporary geometric and structural design of architectural forms of rod domes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
14,225 Views
33 Pages

An Enhanced Backbone-Assisted Reliable Framework for Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Ali Tufail,
  • Syed Ali Khayam,
  • Muhammad Taqi Raza,
  • Amna Ali and
  • Ki-Hyung Kim

1 March 2010

An extremely reliable source to sink communication is required for most of the contemporary WSN applications especially pertaining to military, healthcare and disaster-recovery. However, due to their intrinsic energy, bandwidth and computational cons...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wireless Sensor Network and Its Application in Advanced Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,156 Views
24 Pages

Toward a Robust Multi-Objective Metaheuristic for Solving the Relay Node Placement Problem in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • José M. Lanza-Gutiérrez,
  • Nuria Caballé,
  • Juan A. Gómez-Pulido,
  • Broderick Crawford and
  • Ricardo Soto

7 February 2019

During the last decade, Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) have attracted interest due to the excellent monitoring capabilities offered. However, WSNs present shortcomings, such as energy cost and reliability, which hinder real-world applications. As a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue State-of-the-Art Sensors Technology in Spain 2018)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
220 Views
10 Pages

Reliability Analysis of Spacecraft Onboard Control Systems Based on Graph Models

  • Aizhan Oshmanova,
  • Valentina Grichshenko and
  • Ivaylo Stoyanov

2 September 2026

This paper presents a comparative reliability analysis of spacecraft onboard control systems based on their structural representation using directed graph models. A modified approach to reliability assessment is proposed, grounded in representing onb...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The International Conference on Electronics, Engineering Physics and Earth Science (EEPES2026))
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,007 Views
16 Pages

Forest Fire Detection Using New Routing Protocol

  • Fahad Taha AL-Dhief,
  • Ravie Chandren Muniyandi,
  • Naseer Sabri,
  • Mosab Hamdan and ,
  • Nurul Mu’azzah Abdul Latiff,
  • Musatafa Abbas Abbood Albadr,
  • Mutaz Hamed Hussien Khairi,
  • Muzaffar Hamzah and
  • Suleman Khan
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

12 October 2022

The Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) has received significant interest from researchers for several applications. In spite of developing and proposing numerous routing protocols for MANET, there are still routing protocols that are too inefficient in te...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Vehicular Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,275 Views
24 Pages

WEAMR — A Weighted Energy Aware Multipath Reliable Routing Mechanism for Hotline-Based WSNs

  • Ali Tufail,
  • Arslan Qamar,
  • Adil Mehmood Khan,
  • Waleed Akram Baig and
  • Ki-Hyung Kim

13 May 2013

Reliable source to sink communication is the most important factor for an efficient routing protocol especially in domains of military, healthcare and disaster recovery applications. We present weighted energy aware multipath reliable routing (WEAMR)...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
682 Views
33 Pages

Transit accessibility is a critical determinant of urban equity (SDG-11) in the Global South, a term referring to emerging economies characterised by rapid urbanisation and significant infrastructure deficits. A significant ‘compliance–re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,357 Views
20 Pages

To address the issue of inconsistencies between the 3D structural models built on Building Information Modeling (BIM) platforms and the original structural designs, thereby ensuring structural safety and reliability, this paper proposes an integrated...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
9,246 Views
17 Pages

31 January 2012

Underwater environments are quite different from terrestrial environments in terms of the communication media and operating conditions associated with those environments. In underwater sensor networks, the probability of node failure is high because...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Underwater Sensor Nodes and Underwater Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
15,053 Views
19 Pages

29 March 2010

Recent studies have shown that in realistic wireless sensor network environments links are extremely unreliable. To recover from corrupted packets, most routing schemes with an assumption of ideal radio environments use a retransmission mechanism, wh...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wireless Sensor Network and Its Application in Advanced Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,956 Views
25 Pages

21 May 2024

Energy efficiency and data reliability are important indicators to measure network performance in wireless sensor networks. In existing research schemes of routing protocols, the impact of node coverage on the network is often ignored, and the possib...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
340 Views
24 Pages

21 September 2026

Reliable solar insecticidal lamp Internet of Things (SIL-IoT) equipment underpins green pest control and precise pest monitoring. Healthy ranges of light, photovoltaic and thermal variables shift with daylight, weather, energy availability and instal...

(This article belongs to the Section Crop Protection, Diseases, Pests and Weeds)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,319 Views
14 Pages

14 August 2020

Condition monitoring techniques have been successfully applied to detect damaged bearings. However, the signal acquisition and the subsequent processing are typically outsourced to expensive data acquisition boards and complex software, resulting in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Bearing Fault Detection and Diagnosis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
182 Views
32 Pages

UAV-Edge Collaborative Training Method for Dual-Layer Unreliable Links and Heterogeneous Data Environments

  • Zhichao Mei,
  • Hongjie Guo,
  • Yongming Zheng,
  • Donglin Zhu and
  • Changjun Zhou

18 October 2026

UAV-assisted hierarchical federated learning relies on client-UAV and UAV-BS uploads, where unreliable delivery, Non-IID data, and repeated model transmissions affect aggregation and communication use. This paper proposes Reliability-Aware Client-Vec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Conceptual Design Methodology for UAV: New Research and New Development (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,179 Views
19 Pages

Design and Reliability Analysis of a Novel Redundancy Topology Architecture

  • Fei Li,
  • Wenyi Liu,
  • Wanjia Gao,
  • Yanfang Liu and
  • Yanjun Hu

28 March 2022

Topology architecture has a decisive influence on network reliability. In this paper, we design a novel redundancy topology and analyze the structural robustness, the number of redundant paths between two terminal nodes, and the reliability of the pr...

(This article belongs to the Topic New Frontiers in Industry 4.0)
  • Article
  • Open Access
645 Views
37 Pages

Evaluation of Connectivity Reliability for Heterogeneous Functional Chain Networks Considering Dynamic Reconfiguration

  • Yunlong Bian,
  • Junhai Cao,
  • Chengming He,
  • Haidong Du and ,
  • Zhenwei Wang and
  • Xiaofeng Yue
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 June 2026

The increasing diversity and complexity of modern mission scenarios have led to growing heterogeneity among nodes in mobile ad hoc networks: node functions, onboard devices, and operational parameters are becoming more diverse, and inter-node links a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Reliable Autonomics and the Internet of Things)
  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
5,987 Views
16 Pages

Reliability Analysis of Wireless Sensor Network for Smart Farming Applications

  • Marcantonio Catelani,
  • Lorenzo Ciani,
  • Alessandro Bartolini,
  • Cristiano Del Rio and ,
  • Giulia Guidi and
  • Gabriele Patrizi
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 November 2021

Wireless Sensor Networks are subjected to some design constraints (e.g., processing capability, storage memory, energy consumption, fixed deployment, etc.) and to outdoor harsh conditions that deeply affect the network reliability. The aim of this wo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Reliability Analysis of Wireless Sensor Network)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,274 Views
21 Pages

22 November 2023

Routing protocols based on trust mechanisms have been widely investigated for wireless sensor networks, and the works have achieved good results, while there are few works on trusted routing for underwater acoustic networks (UANs). However, trust-awa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Underwater Sensor Networks for Communication, Navigation, and Localization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,928 Views
19 Pages

Relay-Assisted D2D Transmission for Mobile Health Applications

  • Hongcheng Huang,
  • Wei Xiang,
  • Yang Tao,
  • Biao Liu and
  • Min Hu

13 December 2018

Relay-assisted Device-to-Device (D2D) communication, one of the important transmission modes in mobile health systems, can provide high transmission quality for servicing users at the edge of system coverage. However, the quality of the D2D relay com...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wireless Body Area Networks and Connected Health)

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