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  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,939 Views
19 Pages

Assessment of Real-Time GPS/BDS-2/BDS-3 Single-Frequency PPP and INS Tight Integration Using Different RTS Products

  • Jie Lv,
  • Zhouzheng Gao,
  • Qiaozhuang Xu,
  • Ruohua Lan,
  • Cheng Yang and
  • Junhuan Peng

2 September 2022

Due to the virtues of low-cost and high positioning accuracy, Single-Frequency Precise Point Positioning (SF-PPP) is becoming a prospective technique. However, SF-PPP is not as widely used as dual-frequency and triple-frequency PPP at present, owing...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Precise Point Positioning with GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou, and Galileo)
  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,594 Views
25 Pages

12 September 2018

Localization algorithms based on global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) play an important role in automotive positioning. Due to the advent of autonomously driving cars, their importance is expected to grow even further in the next years. Simulta...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue GNSS and Fusion with Other Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
9,300 Views
20 Pages

16 March 2017

We present quad-constellation (namely, GPS, GLONASS, BeiDou and Galileo) time group delay (TGD) and differential code bias (DCB) correction models to fully exploit the code observations of all the four global navigation satellite systems (GNSSs) for...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,935 Views
13 Pages

The Impact of Estimating High-Resolution Tropospheric Gradients on Multi-GNSS Precise Positioning

  • Feng Zhou,
  • Xingxing Li,
  • Weiwei Li,
  • Wen Chen,
  • Danan Dong,
  • Jens Wickert and
  • Harald Schuh

3 April 2017

Benefits from the modernized US Global Positioning System (GPS), the revitalized Russian GLObal NAvigation Satellite System (GLONASS), and the newly-developed Chinese BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) and European Galileo, multi-constellation...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,356 Views
19 Pages

This case study aims to investigate the effect of different Multi-GNSS EXperiment (MGEX) precise products provided by International GNSS Service (IGS) Analysis Centers (ACs) on post-processing kinematic Precise Point Positioning (PPP) accuracy perfor...

(This article belongs to the Section Ocean Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
9,036 Views
19 Pages

29 June 2016

The integration of the Global Positioning System (GPS) and the Inertial Navigation System (INS) based on Real-time Kinematic (RTK) and Single Point Positioning (SPP) technology have been applied as a powerful approach in kinematic positioning and att...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-Sensor and Multi-Data Integration in Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,509 Views
30 Pages

1 December 2023

The global navigation satellite system (GNSS) signals are vulnerable to disruption sources, such as signal jamming. This, in turn, can cause severe degradation or discontinuities of the GNSS-based position, navigation, and timing services. The availa...

(This article belongs to the Section Navigation and Positioning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
179 Citations
17,958 Views
21 Pages

30 January 2018

The integration of Global Positioning System (GPS) real-time kinematics (RTK) and an inertial navigation system (INS) has been widely used in many applications, such as mobile mapping and autonomous vehicle control. Such applications require high-acc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-Constellation Global Navigation Satellite Systems: Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
7,065 Views
22 Pages

Real-Time Tropospheric Delays Retrieved from Multi-GNSS Observations and IGS Real-Time Product Streams

  • Cuixian Lu,
  • Xinghan Chen,
  • Gen Liu,
  • Galina Dick,
  • Jens Wickert,
  • Xinyuan Jiang,
  • Kai Zheng and
  • Harald Schuh

15 December 2017

The multi-constellation Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) offers promising potential for the retrieval of real-time (RT) atmospheric parameters to support time-critical meteorological applications, such as nowcasting or regional short-term f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,136 Views
20 Pages

Assessment of Affordable Real-Time PPP Solutions for Transportation Applications

  • Mohamed Abdelazeem,
  • Amgad Abazeed,
  • Abdulmajeed Alsultan and
  • Amr M. Wahaballa

26 June 2025

With the availability of multi-frequency, multi-constellation global navigation satellite system (GNSS) modules, precise transportation applications have become attainable. For transportation applications, GNSS geodetic-grade receivers can achieve an...

(This article belongs to the Section Analysis of Algorithms and Complexity Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
9,693 Views
17 Pages

Helmert Variance Component Estimation for Multi-GNSS Relative Positioning

  • Mowen Li,
  • Wenfeng Nie,
  • Tianhe Xu,
  • Adria Rovira-Garcia,
  • Zhenlong Fang and
  • Guochang Xu

25 January 2020

The Multi-constellation Global Navigation Satellite System (Multi-GNSS) has become the standard implementation of high accuracy positioning and navigation applications. It is well known that the noise of code and phase measurements depend on GNSS con...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue GNSS Data Processing and Navigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,882 Views
18 Pages

Spatiotemporal Evaluation of GNSS-R Based on Future Fully Operational Global Multi-GNSS and Eight-LEO Constellations

  • Fan Gao,
  • Tianhe Xu,
  • Nazi Wang,
  • Chunhua Jiang,
  • Yujun Du,
  • Wenfeng Nie and
  • Guochang Xu

5 January 2018

Spaceborne GNSS-R (global navigation satellite system reflectometry) is an innovative and powerful bistatic radar remote sensing technique that uses specialized GNSS-R instruments on LEO (low Earth orbit) satellites to receive GNSS L-band signals ref...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-Constellation Global Navigation Satellite Systems: Methods and Applications)
  • Editorial
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,767 Views
3 Pages

12 December 2018

This is a great era of significant changes and innovations in the field of geodesy and navigation with the emerging multi-constellation Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) [...]

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-Constellation Global Navigation Satellite Systems: Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,659 Views
17 Pages

16 March 2022

Today, a substantial portion of global trade is carried by sea. Consequently, the reliance on Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-based navigation in the oceans and inland waterways has been rapidly growing. GNSS is vulnerable to various radio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in GNSS Positioning and GNSS Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,325 Views
19 Pages

Improvement of Multi-GNSS Precision and Success Rate Using Realistic Stochastic Model of Observations

  • Farinaz Mirmohammadian,
  • Jamal Asgari,
  • Sandra Verhagen and
  • Alireza Amiri-Simkooei

23 December 2021

With the advancement of multi-constellation and multi-frequency global navigation satellite systems (GNSSs), more observations are available for high precision positioning applications. Although there is a lot of progress in the GNSS world, achieving...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,642 Views
20 Pages

Mitigation of Unmodeled Error to Improve the Accuracy of Multi-GNSS PPP for Crustal Deformation Monitoring

  • Kai Zheng,
  • Xiaohong Zhang,
  • Xingxing Li,
  • Pan Li,
  • Xiao Chang,
  • Jizhang Sang,
  • Maorong Ge and
  • Harald Schuh

25 September 2019

High-rate multi-constellation global navigation satellite system (GNSS) precise point positioning (PPP) has been recognized as an efficient and reliable technique for large earthquake monitoring. However, the displacements derived from PPP are often...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue High-precision GNSS: Methods, Open Problems and Geoscience Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,052 Views
15 Pages

23 January 2020

The tropospheric delays estimated from the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) have been proven to be an efficient product for monitoring variations of water vapor, which plays an important role in meteorology applications. The operational GNSS...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Global Navigation Satellite Systems for Earth Observing System)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,177 Views
14 Pages

Design of Universal Code Generator for Multi-Constellation Multi-Frequency GNSS Receiver

  • Xiaohui Ba,
  • Taibin Liu,
  • Wei Jiang,
  • Jian Wang,
  • Baigen Cai,
  • Linguo Chai and
  • Kun Liang

A multi-constellation, multi-frequency Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receiver is capable of simultaneously receiving signals from multiple satellite constellations across various frequency bands. This allows for increased observations, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,894 Views
19 Pages

15 December 2024

Multipath is a source of error that limits the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) positioning precision in short baselines. The tightly combined model between systems increases the number of observations and enhances the strength of the mathem...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) Service Using Satellite Navigation Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,763 Views
13 Pages

This paper proposes a fast satellite screening algorithm aimed at the problem of balancing between positioning accuracy and system computing efficiency in a multi-constellation system environment under the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS). T...

(This article belongs to the Collection Advance Technologies of Navigation for Intelligent Vehicles)
  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
7,195 Views
17 Pages

Improved PPP Ambiguity Resolution with the Assistance of Multiple LEO Constellations and Signals

  • Xin Li,
  • Xingxing Li,
  • Fujian Ma,
  • Yongqiang Yuan,
  • Keke Zhang,
  • Feng Zhou and
  • Xiaohong Zhang

17 February 2019

The fusion of low earth orbit (LEO) constellation and Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) can increase the number of visible satellites and optimize spatial geometry, which is expected to improve the performance of precise point positioning (P...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue High-precision GNSS: Methods, Open Problems and Geoscience Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,488 Views
23 Pages

16 January 2016

A global navigation satellite system (GNSS)-based navigation is a challenging task in a signal-degraded environments where GNSS signals are distorted by multipath and attenuated by fading effects: the navigation solution may be inaccurate or unavaila...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensors for Harsh Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
7,890 Views
14 Pages

Experimental Evaluation of the Impact of Different Types of Jamming Signals on Commercial GNSS Receivers

  • Haidy Elghamrawy,
  • Malek Karaim,
  • Mohamed Tamazin and
  • Aboelmaged Noureldin

20 June 2020

The received global navigation satellite system (GNSS) signal has a very low power due to traveling a very long distance and to the nature of the signal’s propagation medium. Thus, GNSS signals are easily susceptible to signal interference. Sig...

(This article belongs to the Section Electrical, Electronics and Communications Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,093 Views
18 Pages

2 September 2022

Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) plays a crucial role in many fields, such as aerospace and transportation. Integrity is the measure of trust used in GNSS positioning especially in safety-critical applications. Advanced receiver autonomous i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances, Methods, and Applications for Micro Inertial Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
7,562 Views
20 Pages

25 April 2018

The Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) observations with global coverage and high temporal and spatial resolution, provide abundant and high-quality Earth-ionosphere observations. By calculating the total electron content (TEC), estimations fr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-Constellation Global Navigation Satellite Systems: Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,029 Views
16 Pages

Multipath Error Fusion Modeling Methods for Multi-GNSS

  • Xuan Zou,
  • Zhiyuan Li,
  • Yawei Wang,
  • Chenlong Deng,
  • Yangyang Li,
  • Weiming Tang,
  • Ruinan Fu,
  • Jianhui Cui and
  • Jingnan Liu

26 July 2021

The multipath error is considered to be the most limiting factor for high precision positioning applications. The sidereal filtering (SF) method can be used to mitigate the multipath error in the observation domain, and it has been successfully appli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,157 Views
22 Pages

16 September 2021

Positioning accuracy is affected by the combined effect of user range errors and the geometric distribution of satellites. Dilution of precision (DOP) is defined as the geometric strength of visible satellites. DOP is calculated based on the satellit...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,338 Views
15 Pages

19 October 2021

The technique of carrier phase (CP), based on the global navigation satellite system (GNSS), has proven to be a highly effective spatial tool in the field of time and frequency transfer with sub-nanosecond accuracy. The rapid development of real-time...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue High-Precision GNSS: Methods, Open Problems and Geoscience Applications—Part II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,868 Views
20 Pages

14 January 2020

This work presents the results of research toward designing an instruction set extension dedicated to Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) baseband processing. The paper describes the state-of-the-art techniques of GNSS receiver implementation....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue GNSS and Emerging Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,930 Views
18 Pages

30 November 2019

The Virginia Tech Formation Flying Testbed (VTFFTB) is a global navigation satellite system (GNSS)-based hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulation testbed for spacecraft formation flying with ionospheric remote sensing applications. Past applications con...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Latest Results and Developments in GNSS Ionosphere Theory, Methods, Technologies, Applications and Future Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
9,532 Views
22 Pages

A New Online Service for the Validation of Multi-GNSS Orbits Using SLR

  • Radosław Zajdel,
  • Krzysztof Sośnica and
  • Grzegorz Bury

14 October 2017

In the last decade, we have been witnessing a rapid development of the constellations of Global and Regional Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS/RNSS). Besides the well-known GPS and GLONASS, newly developed systems such as Galileo, BeiDou, QZSS and N...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multi-Constellation Global Navigation Satellite Systems: Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,341 Views
16 Pages

Signal-to-Noise Ratio Analyses of Spaceborne GNSS-Reflectometry from Galileo and BeiDou Satellites

  • Yang Nan,
  • Shirong Ye,
  • Jingnan Liu,
  • Bofeng Guo,
  • Shuangcheng Zhang and
  • Weiqiang Li

22 December 2021

In recent years, Global Navigation Satellite System Reflectometry (GNSS-R) technology has made considerable progress with the increasing of GNSS-R satellites in orbit, the improvements of GNSS-R data processing technology, and the expansion of its ge...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of GNSS Reflectometry for Earth Observation II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,270 Views
19 Pages

A Robust Nonlinear Filter Strategy Based on Maximum Correntropy Criterion for Multi-GNSS and Dual-Frequency RTK

  • Jian Liu,
  • Tong Liu,
  • Yuanfa Ji,
  • Mengfei Sun,
  • Mingyang Lyu,
  • Bing Xu,
  • Zhiping Lu and
  • Guochang Xu

13 September 2022

The multi-constellation, multi-frequency Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) has the potential to empower precise real-time kinematics (RTK) with higher accuracy, availability, continuity, and integrity. However, to enhance the robustness of th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies for Position and Navigation under GNSS Signal Challenging or Denied Environments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,229 Views
14 Pages

Area-Efficient Universal Code Generator for GPS L1C and BDS B1C Signals

  • Jiwoon Park,
  • Minsu Kim,
  • Gwanghee Jo and
  • Hoyoung Yoo

10 November 2021

Recently, multi-frequency multi-constellation receivers have been actively studied, which are single receivers that process multiple global navigation satellite system (GNSS) signals for high accuracy and reliability. However, in order for a single r...

(This article belongs to the Section Circuit and Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
145 Citations
8,686 Views
16 Pages

Initial Assessment of Precise Point Positioning with LEO Enhanced Global Navigation Satellite Systems (LeGNSS)

  • Haibo Ge,
  • Bofeng Li,
  • Maorong Ge,
  • Nan Zang,
  • Liangwei Nie,
  • Yunzhong Shen and
  • Harald Schuh

21 June 2018

The main challenge of precise point positioning (PPP) applications is the long convergence time of typically a half hour, or even more, to achieve centimeter accuracy. Even when the multi-constellation is involved and ambiguity resolution is implemen...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing in Geology, Geomorphology and Hydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
6,738 Views
20 Pages

Assessment of BeiDou-3 and Multi-GNSS Precise Point Positioning Performance

  • Guoqiang Jiao,
  • Shuli Song,
  • Yulong Ge,
  • Ke Su and
  • Yangyang Liu

31 May 2019

With the launch of BDS-3 and Galileo new satellites, the BeiDou navigation satellite system (BDS) has developed from the regional to global system, and the Galileo constellation will consist of 26 satellites in space. Thus, BDS, GPS, GLONASS, and Gal...

(This article belongs to the Collection Positioning and Navigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,409 Views
19 Pages

5 July 2025

In Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS)-denied environments, opportunistic positioning using non-cooperative Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite signals has shown strong potential. However, dynamic platforms face challenges in maintaining sufficient...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,152 Views
18 Pages

26 September 2021

This paper verifies the applicability of multiple Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSSs) and side lobe signal utilization in Space Service Volume (SSV), especially for Geostationary Earth Orbit (GEO) missions over the Korean region. Unlike the g...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in GNSS Data Processing and Navigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,437 Views
22 Pages

Analysis of Ionospheric Response and GNSS Positioning on Geodetic and Low-Cost Receivers in Mexico During the May 2024 Geomagnetic Storm

  • J. Rene Vazquez-Ontiveros,
  • Angela Melgarejo-Morales,
  • Carlos A. Martinez-Felix and
  • J. Ramon Martinez-Batlle

22 October 2025

Geomagnetic storms can severely disturb the ionosphere, degrading Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) performance, particularly at low latitudes. The 10 May 2024 superstorm produced a strong ionospheric response across Mexico, with well-defined...

(This article belongs to the Section Geophysics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
65 Citations
5,807 Views
26 Pages

GNOS-II on Fengyun-3 Satellite Series: Exploration of Multi-GNSS Reflection Signals for Operational Applications

  • Yueqiang Sun,
  • Feixiong Huang,
  • Junming Xia,
  • Cong Yin,
  • Weihua Bai,
  • Qifei Du,
  • Xianyi Wang,
  • Yuerong Cai,
  • Wei Li and
  • Dongmei Song
  • + 16 authors

16 December 2023

The Global Navigation Satellite System Occultation Sounder II (GNOS-II) payload onboard the Chinese Fengyun-3E (FY-3E) satellite is the world’s first operational spaceborne mission that can utilize reflected signals from multiple navigation sys...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of GNSS Reflectometry for Earth Observation III)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,689 Views
17 Pages

Seeking Optimal GNSS Radio Occultation Constellations Using Evolutionary Algorithms

  • Xiaohua Xu,
  • Yi Han,
  • Jia Luo,
  • Jens Wickert and
  • Milad Asgarimehr

8 March 2019

Given the great achievements of the Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate (COSMIC) mission in providing huge amount of GPS radio occultation (RO) data for weather forecasting, climate research, and ionosphere monitor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from IGL-1 2018 — First International Workshop on Innovating GNSS and LEO Occultations & Reflections for Weather, Climate and Space Weather)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,735 Views
21 Pages

Adaptive Navigation Based on Multi-Agent Received Signal Quality Monitoring Algorithm

  • Hina Magsi,
  • Madad Ali Shah,
  • Ghulam E. Mustafa Abro,
  • Sufyan Ali Memon,
  • Abdul Aziz Memon,
  • Arif Hussain and
  • Wan-Gu Kim

16 December 2024

In the era of industrial evolution, satellites are being viewed as swarm intelligence that does not rely on a single system but multiple constellations that collaborate autonomously. This has enhanced the potential of the Global Navigation Satellite...

(This article belongs to the Section Industrial Electronics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,906 Views
27 Pages

GNSS Threat Simulator for Urban Air Mobility Scenarios

  • Gianluca Corraro,
  • Ivan Iudice,
  • Giovanni Cuciniello,
  • Umberto Ciniglio and
  • Domenico Pascarella

30 August 2025

The safety-critical functions of autonomous drones heavily rely on Positioning, Navigation and Timing (PNT) information provided by Global Satellite Navigation Systems (GNSSs). This makes GNSS technology a critical element as the PNT solution can be...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,496 Views
15 Pages

23 March 2023

Sea level monitoring is particularly important in coastal areas that are vulnerable to marine disasters. It was recently demonstrated that the global navigation satellite system multipath reflectometry (GNSS-MR) technique, which uses multipath signal...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
7,067 Views
11 Pages

6 June 2017

The single-frequency precise point positioning (PPP) technique has attracted increasing attention due to its high accuracy and low cost. However, a very long convergence time, normally a few hours, is required in order to achieve a positioning accura...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Inertial Sensors for Positioning and Navigation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,866 Views
25 Pages

22 December 2021

Seamless positioning systems for complex environments have been a popular focus of research on positioning safety for autonomous vehicles (AVs). In particular, the seamless high-precision positioning of AVs indoors and outdoors still poses considerab...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing in Navigation: State-of-the-Art)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,319 Views
19 Pages

Modelling Global Ionosphere Based on Multi-Frequency, Multi-Constellation GNSS Observations and IRI Model

  • Xiangdong An,
  • Xiaolin Meng,
  • Hua Chen,
  • Weiping Jiang,
  • Ruijie Xi and
  • Qusen Chen

31 January 2020

With the emergence of BeiDou and Galileo as well as the modernization of GPS and GLONASS, more available satellites and signals enhance the capability of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) to monitor the ionosphere. However, currently the Int...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Real-time GNSS Precise Positioning Service and its Augmentation Technology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,396 Views
39 Pages

28 November 2023

Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) technology is evolving at a rapid pace. The rapid advancement demands rapid prototyping tools to conduct research on new and innovative signals and systems. However, researchers need to deal with the increasi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue GNSS Software-Defined Radio Receivers: Status and Perspectives)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,645 Views
9 Pages

Monitoring and Data Distribution of the Galileo High-Accuracy Service System and User Performance

  • Paolo Zoccarato,
  • Francesco Menzione,
  • Ciro Gioia,
  • Joaquim Fortuny-Guasch and
  • Matteo Paonni

Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSSs) provide free services such as the Galileo High-Accuracy Service (HAS) to enhance navigation precision. The Joint Research Centre (JRC) developed a monitoring system for HAS corrections from Galileo signals...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of European Navigation Conference 2024)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
638 Views
19 Pages

31 March 2026

Inland water bodies are vital to the Earth’s ecosystem, global water cycles, and climate regulation. Global Navigation Satellite System Reflectometry (GNSS-R) has emerged as a powerful tool for water detection, particularly with the deployment...

(This article belongs to the Section Earth Sciences)

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